Answer:
ABC net income for the year is $42,500
Explanation:
Beginning total assets = $400,000
Ending total assets = $450,000
Average total assets = Beginning total assets + Ending total assets ÷ 2
= ($400,000 + $450,000) ÷ 2
= $425,000
Return on assets = 10%
Therefore,
Net income ÷ Average total assets = Return on assets
Net income = Return on assets × Average total assets
Net income = 0.1 × Average total assets
= $425,000 × 0.1
= $42,500
A higher return on assets (ROA) means that the company is more efficient and more productive in controlling its balance sheet to generate profits.
What is a Return on Assets (ROA)?The term return on assets (ROA) refers to a financial measure that shows how much a company makes a profit compared to the total amount of its assets.
Business executives, analysts, and investors can use the ROA to determine how well a company uses its assets to make a profit.
Higher return on assets (ROA) means that the company is more efficient and more productive while a lower ROA indicates that there is room for improvement.
The formula for calculation of ROA:
[tex]\rm\,Return \; on \;Assets = \frac{Net \; Income}{Total \;Assets} \\\\As \;per \;the \;given \; information:\\\\10\% = \frac{Net \;Income}{\frac{\$400,000 + \$450,000}{2} } \\\\Net \;Income = \$42,500[/tex]
Hence, the Net Income of ABC's for the year is equal to $42,500.
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Most businesses follow a logical process when performing the planning function. It is important to understand ________, before embarking upon creating future long-term goals, objectives, and strategies. Multiple Choice the current situation how to measure objectives how to evaluate job descriptions and specifications the needs of secondary suppliers
Answer:
the current situation
Explanation:
The business process involves a set of coordinated activities that leads towards accomplishment if the desired result. Planning involves deciding and making a framework to perform a certain action that would help in resulting in desirable outputs. Planning is done by analyzing the current situation, future requirements, and availability. It is termed more to be a preparatory step that helps a business in taking future actions.
redatory pricing refers to a. a firm selling certain products together rather than separately. b. a monopoly firm reducing its price in an attempt to maintain its monopoly. c. firms colluding to set prices. d. All of the above are examples of predatory pricing.
Answer:
b. a monopoly firm reducing its price in an attempt to maintain its monopoly.
Explanation:
The predatory pricing is the pricing in which the firm charged a lower price of products and services they are providing to the customers so that the competition would not be exist and the motive of this pricing is forcing other firms to leave the market
Therefore in the given situation, the option b is correct as it fits for the monopoly.
uan Pablo and Zak are competitors in a local market. Each is trying to decide if it is better to advertise on TV, on radio, or not at all. If they both advertise on TV, each will earn a profit of $8,000. If they both advertise on radio, each will earn a profit of $14,000. If neither advertises at all, each will earn a profit of $20,000. If one advertises on TV and other advertises on radio, then the one advertising on TV will earn $12,000 and the other will earn $10,000. If one advertises on TV and the other does not advertise, then the one advertising on TV will earn $22,000 and the other will earn $4,000. If one advertises on radio and the other does not advertise, then the one advertising on radio will earn $24,000 and the other will earn $8,000. If both follow their dominant strategy, then Juan Pablo will
Answer: Advertise on radio and earn $14,000
Explanation: Dominant strategy may be explained as the tactics or option which works best for a particular firm and seems to give the firm an edge abive other competitors.
Since both are following their dominant strategy, even though advertising on TV seems more lucrative if only one of the advertise, by the time both of them place TV advert, profit falls to $8000. therefore the strategy who gives the highest return when both thread the same advertising path is the radio advert, which gives a return profit of $14,000. Therfore, Uan Pablo should advertise on radio and earn a profit of $14000
After dealing with multiple customer service issues, Peggy decided that she would not renew her contract with Ron’s customer service company. Moving the customer service function back within Peggy’s company is known as insourcing True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Insourcing refers to the practice of fulfilling the temporary requirement by the existing team instead of outsourcing or appointing from an external source. Often, the personnel from the existing team is provided with the training and made eligible to work accordingly.
The given excerpt brings an example of the insourcing of the staff member. Here, Peggy has been insourced back to perform the function of customer service.
Under the product liability theory of strict liability as expressed in the Restatement (Second) of torts, what is an essential fact that must be present if strict liability may be used in a lawsuit as the basis for recovery
Answer:
A). The product must be unreasonably dangerous.
Explanation:
The 'product liability theory of strict liability' law may consider the manufacturer or retailer liable for injuries caused by the use of their product even if that product has been designed safely for the consumers and it contains a warning label also that clearly states the harm it may cause. But the application of strict liability takes place only on the condition of 'the product being unreasonably dangerous' and the risk of harm(as thought by manufacturer) surpasses the advantages. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
The four important characteristics that define a perfectly competitive market are: Multiple Choice standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price takers. standardized information, finished good, no transactions costs, participants are price makers. standardized good, same information for buyer and seller, low transactions costs, participants are price takers. standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price makers.
Answer:
standardized good, full information, no transactions costs, participants are price takers.
Explanation:
Perfectly competitive markets are theoretical, because even commodities' markets (e.g. corn, oil, etc.) do not comply 100% with all the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market, but are close enough to consider them as such.
The 5 characteristics of perfectly competitive markets are:
Many participants (many buyers and sellers)Standardized goods or servicesZero transaction costsNo barriers to entryAll participants can access perfect informationAs I said before, no market complies 100% with these requirements, but some commodities' markets get close enough, but even there:
commodity traders charge a transaction feecapital is a great barrier to entry that cannot be eliminated, e.g. it costs millions to drill and sell oilnot all participants will be able to access perfect informationA good layout requires determining: Group of answer choices Environment and aesthetics All of the above Material handling requirements Cost of moving between various work areas Capacity and space requirements
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
All alternatives are correct with regard to organizational layout.
Layout planning must be aligned with organizational needs, ensuring the optimization of processes and flow related to the company's productive resources.
To be effective, the layout must combine environment, functionality, resources and costs, in order to optimize the arrangement and activities of the functional areas, allowing correct communication between departments, monitoring the flow of people and materials, reducing idleness and costs and improving the use of available space as a whole.
how to calculagte this answer- A buyer is getting a fully amortized loan for $220,000. The bank will give the buyer the loan for 15 years at 5 1/2% or for 30 years at 6 1/2%. To the nearest dollar, what is the difference between the monthly payments for these two loans?
Answer: $409.20
Explanation:
given;
loan amount = $220,000
loan option 1 = 15 years at 5.5%
loan option 2 = 30 years at 6.5%
solution:
1. monthly payment for loan 1.
$220,000/$1000 = 220
15 years at 5.5% = $8.18 * 220
= $1799.60
2. monthly payments for loan 2.
30 years at 6.5% = $6.32 * 220
= $1390.40
difference between both monthly payments.
loan option 1 monthly payment - loan Option 2 monthly payment
= $1799.60 - $1390.40
= $409.20
The difference between the monthly payments for these two loans is $409.20
The calculation is as follows:monthly payment for loan 1.
$220,000 ÷ $1000 = 220
15 years at 5.5% = $8.18 × 220
= $1799.60
2. monthly payments for loan 2.
30 years at 6.5% = $6.32 × 220
= $1390.40
difference between both monthly payments.
= loan option 1 monthly payment - loan Option 2 monthly payment
= $1799.60 - $1390.40
= $409.20
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Larry's Lunchcart is a small street vendor business. If Larry makes 15 pretzels in his first hour of business and incurs a total cost of $16.50, his average total cost per pretzel is a. $1.10. b. $6.50. c. $15.00. d. $16.50.
Answer:
A. $1.10
Explanation:
We can find the average total cost by dividing the total cost by the number he sold:
16.50/15 = 1.1
So, his average total cost per pretzel is $1.10
The average total cost per pretzel is a $1.10.
Given that,
Larry makes 15 pretzels in his first hour of business and incurs a total cost of $16.50.Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows:
= $16.50 ÷ 15
= $1.10
Therefore we can conclude that the option a is correct.
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As Timothy examines markets that might match his company’s investment requirements, he is particularly interested in the fact that the European Community has an extensive transportation network. This network seems to draw all the member nations closer together physically. What critical factor for ensuring an effective economic union is Timothy most likely examining when reviewing transportation networks?
Answer:
The correct answer is "Geographic proximity ".
Explanation:
Proximity to geography is also a subjective measure. It relies on personal judgments based on empirical evidence as well as on sensory experiences.This consideration becomes more expected to be investigated by Timothy while evaluating transportation infrastructure for establishing a successful economic community. It is indeed a concept of social or economic networking, health, as well as ethnicity, are significant factors on either the partnership.Explain law of demand and supply along with graphical representation and how can we determine the price of any commodity?
Answer:
The Law of Demand and Supply help us understand how prices are reached in a market.
The Law of Demand states that the higher the price of a good, the lesser the quantity demanded of that good by consumers. Looking at the graph attached, you will see that the demand curve is downward sloping. This is because of the law of demand.
Notice that when the price of the good is $20, there are 4,000 units demanded but when the price goes up to $30, there are now 3,000 units demanded. Consumers demand less of a good as it gets more expensive because it increases their opportunity cost. This means that the money they are spending on a good could be spent elsewhere and if that amount keeps rising, it reduces the quantity of other goods they can get.
The Law of Supply applies to suppliers and states that as prices increases, Suppliers will supply more goods and services because they will have the incentive of more profit guiding them. For that reason the Supply curve will be upward sloping. Notice how at a price of $20, the supply is only 2,000 but when the price rises to 30, the supply increases to 3,000.
The price of a commodity is determined at the Equilibrium point where the Demand and Supply Curves intersect. At this point, the amount that people are willing to pay for a certain quantity of goods matches the price that suppliers are willing to supply the same quantity of goods for. In the graph you will notice that price is $30 and the quantity is 3,000.
the difference between a secured loan and unsecured loan is that the secured loan is
Answer:
Explanation:
A secured loan is a type of loan on which the borrower uses some assets for collateral . That means it is secured on the assets in the case of any default in terms by the borrower.
An unsecured loan on the other hand is a type of loan that is not secured on any assets . The risks related to this type of loan is higher as there is no security to cover or minimize the loss in the situation of a default in terms.
Looking at the definition given above , the difference between a secured and unsecured loan is that assets are promised by the borrower as security over a secured loan , hence the cost can be lower while in the unsecured loan , no asset is promised as security and the cost can be higher
Answer:
has a lower interest rate
Explanation:
Victor Lorenz realizes that he needs a new car, so he has read through Consumer Reports and has visited selected dealerships to gather more information. According to the steps involved in a purchase decision, he is ready to
Available Options Are:
A) weigh the various options that have come to light.
B) make a choice.
C) acknowledge that a problem exists.
D) look for information that may include brand names and product characteristics.
E) acquire the car.
Answer:
Option A. Weigh the various options that have come to light
Explanation:
Victor Lorenz is in the phase of option analysis which is weighing each available options to find the best option and opt it. The customer analyzes the features, capabilities, financial and non financial implications of the product and then take decision to choose the right one. Usually knowledgeable customers have this attitude and their choices are far much better as they research for better options to opt.
Darwin Inc. sells a particular textbook for $20. Variable expenses are $14 per book. At the current volume of 50,000 books sold per year the company is just breaking even. Given these data, the annual fixed expenses associated with the textbook total:
Answer:
Fixed costs= $300,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit= $20
Variable expenses= $14
Break-even point in units= 50,000
To calculate the fixed costs, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
50,000= fixed costs / (20 - 14)
50,000*6= fixed costs
Fixed costs= $300,000
Mr. and Mrs. Smith were interested in purchasing a vacant lot. However, they first wanted the property surveyed. When the surveyor came out to measure the property he began measuring from the iron spike embedded in the middle of the street. In this case the iron spike would be known as:
Answer:
Benchmark.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Mr. and Mrs. Smith were interested in purchasing a vacant lot. However, they first wanted the property surveyed. When the surveyor came out to measure the property he began measuring from the iron spike embedded in the middle of the street. In this case, the iron spike would be known as benchmark.
In real estate, benchmark can be defined as an indicator which is used by individuals or group of developers to measure and define properties such as a land. Iron spikes and wood stakes could be used as a benchmark for indicating ownership or measurement of a property.
A person offers you the following deal. You can have the proceeds of $2 doubled each year at the end of 15 years, or you can have $10,000 at the end of 15 years. Which deal should you take? Why?
Answer:
The deal I would take is the first deal.
Explanation:
I would take the first deal because as it's getting doubled by the number after the fourth year you would make $65,536 which is way more money then $10,000 at the end of 15 years.
ABO purchased a truck at the beginning of 2018 for $140,000. They sold the truck at the end of 2019 for $95,000. If the expected useful life of the truck was six years with a residual value of $20,000 and ABO uses straight-line depreciation, which of the following is true regarding the entry to record the sale of the truck?
A. Credit Gain $5,000
B. Debit Loss $5,000.
C. Credit Accumulated Depreciation $40,000.
D. Credit Equipment $100.000.
Answer:
Therefore, the entry to record the sale of the truck involves B. Debit Loss $5,000.
Explanation:
First determine the Accumulated depreciation on the Truck
Depreciation Expense = Cost - Residual Value / Estimated Useful years
= ($140,000 - $20,000) / 6
= $20,000
Accumulated Depreciation :
2018 : $20,000
2019 : $20,000
Total : $40,000
Then Process the Sales journal to determine the profit or loss on sale of Truck as follows :
Accumulated Depreciation $40,000 (debit)
Cash $95,000 (debit)
Profit and Loss $5,000(debit)
Cost : Truck $140,000 (credit)
Conclusion :
Therefore, the entry to record the sale of the truck involves B. Debit Loss $5,000.
Analysts are forecasting LifeTech Corporation's common stock price to be $120 at the end of one year. Also, LifeTech will pay a dividend of $2.60 one year from now. You plan to buy the stock now and sell at the end of one year. If you require a 13% return, what would you be willing to pay to buy the stock now
Answer:
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
Explanation:
The price of the stock would be the present value(PV) of the future cash flow expected from it discounted at the required rate of 13%
Hence we would add the present value of he dividend and the resent of he price at the end of the period
PV = CF × (1+r)^(-n)
CF- Cash Flow
R- rate of return- 13%
n- number of years
PV of dividend = 2.60 × (1.13)^(-1) = 2.30
PV of stock price after a year = 120× (1.13)^(-1) = 93.97
Price to pay now for the stock = 2.30 + 93.97 = $96.278
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
A person lives in an apartment building. The land and structures are owned by a corporation, with one mortgage loan securing the entire property. Like the other residents, this person owns stock in the corporation and has a lease to the apartment. This type of ownership is called
Answer: Cooperative
Explanation: The scenario described above could best be termed as a cooperative ownership. A cooperative form of ownership usually exists whereby members of a corporation and shareholders of the cooperative group or society are entitled to a lease access of properties such as housing apartment belonging to the cooperative society. Here, the corporation owns the property and members are who posses stock in the corporation can get access to these apartments usually at very low prices compared to external housing blocks which non-members will also not be able to enjoy. However, residents aren't the outright owners of the apartments.
Last year real GDP per person in the imaginary nation of Olympus was 4,250. The year before it was 4,100. By about what percentage did Olympian real GDP per person grow during the period?
Answer:
3.6585%
Explanation:
(4250 - 4100) / 4100 = 0.036585 = 3.6585%
Frederick Kruger, an investment adviser representative, has decided to leave his current firm and accept a position with another investment adviser. Freddy makes an agreement with an investment adviser representative at his old firm to handle his accounts after he leaves. The IAR at the old firm will set aside and pay 50% of any fees that he receives to Frederick for the next 3 years. Which statement is TRUE
The statement that is TRUE is: Prohibited because commissions cannot be shared by individuals that are registered at different advisory firms.
Sharing of CommissionBased on the information given about Freddy who is now an investment adviser with another advisory firms, Freddy will not be able to partake in the sharing of commission because it is prohibited.
The reason why the IAR at Freddy old firm cannot set aside and pay 50% of any fees that he receives to Frederick is because Freddy has register under another investment adviser.
Since he is no longer with the old firm Freddy cannot receive any commission because he is no longer the the investment adviser as he has registered at different advisory firms.
Inconclusion the statement that is TRUE is: Prohibited because commissions cannot be shared by individuals that are registered at different advisory firms.
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The aging method of estimating uncollectible accounts is based on the assumption that the longer an account receivable remains outstanding, the less likely it is to be collected. This statement is
Answer:
This statement is true.
Explanation:
The aging method of estimating uncollectible accounts is a method that is used to calculate the amount of counts receivable of a company that may not be collected.
Under the aging method, invoices of customers that are yet to be paid are sorted by invoice date into about four columns, and invoices with longer days assumed to be less likely to be collected.
For example, a company may have current invoice not yet due in the first column with 25% not likely to be collected; the invoice amounts that are 1-30 days past due in the second column with 50% not likely to be collected; the invoice amounts that are 31-60 days past due in third column with 75% not likely to be collected; and the invoice amounts that are 61 and above days past due in the fourth column with 100% not likely to be collected.
Based on the explanation above, it is therefore true that the aging method of estimating uncollectible accounts is based on the assumption that the longer an account receivable remains outstanding, the less likely it is to be collected.
The ________ was the first national organization in the United States to offer voluntary pharmacy technician certification. Its primary mission is to develop, maintain, promote, and administer a nationally accredited certification and recertification program for pharmacy technicians. Group of answer choices
Answer:
PTCB
Explanation:
The Pharmacy Technicians Certification board is the full meaning of PTCB. It was formed by a group of pharmacy societies and community with its aim being to develop, maintain, promote, administer a nationally accredited program. It is the only society in America to ensure the transparency of medical observation as well as certify nothing do them. maybe na that one.
Cheers.
Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) ______. requires extensive interviews with employees does not assume employees will self-report idle time overcomes some important limitations of ABC does not use and "Other" cost pool
Answer:
1. does not assume employees will self-report idle time.
2. overcomes some important limitations of ABC.
Explanation:
Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) avails business owners the opportunity of reporting their costs on an ongoing basis (real time) which give details about the various cost of doing business, as well as the time spent on them respectively.
This ultimately implies that, TDABC gives entrepreneurs or employers all the necessary information on the actual cost of manufacturing, service delivery and other tasks associated with the business. Under the TDABC, the relationship between time and cost measurement is used to determine the cost price of goods and services.
Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) does not assume employees will self-report idle time but it overcomes some important limitations of activity-based costing (ABC) because it can be used by both the employees and their employers.
Hence, the advantage of the TDABC method does not require employees to report idle time, checks the financial implications of aligning capacity with demands and is generally easy to update.
Scenario You have worked at your current employer for 5 years. Recently your company merged with a much larger Boston accounting firm to improve efficiencies, increase revenues, cut costs and adopt best practices in the industry. After the merger, you find yourself on a team with four other individuals that you have never met. Each individual is from a different department: auditing, tax, corporate governance, legal and insurance. The purpose of your team is to reduce the number of employees in your department. Why is the change needed?
Answer:
In order to restructure the organization under the new Management.
Explanation:
Remember, we are told that a merger had occurred with a larger company with the sole aim of improving efficiencies, increasing revenues, cut costs and adopt best practices in the industry.
Thus, as at part of achieving the merger objectives of cutting cost, such change in the number of employees in each of those departments are necessary. For example, if the company spends $50,000 on employee remuneration prior to the merger, by reducing the amount of employees they are more likely to reduce cost.
On June 1, Norma Company signed a 12-month lease for warehouse space. The lease requires monthly rent of $550, with 4 months paid in advance. Norma Company records the payment by debiting Prepaid Rent $2,200 and crediting Cash $2,200. At the end of June, what should be the balance of Norma's Prepaid Rent account
Answer:
Balance = $1,650
Explanation:
As Norma company has paid 4 months rent in advance, therefore at the end of June, norma company will record its 1-month expense as follows
Adjusting entry at the end of June would be
DEBIT CREDIT
Entry
Rent Expense $550
Prepaid Rent $550
The balance on Norma's prepaid expense would be
Prepaid Rent = $2200
Rent Expense = ($550)
Balance = $1,650
Q 9.32: On December 31, 2016, Weber Industries had on their books a delivery truck that was purchased for $23,000 and had accumulated $13,800 in depreciation. Annual depreciation is $2,300. On July 1, 2017, Weber Industries sold the truck for $9,000. If Weber Industries forgets to account for a partial year of depreciation for the truck, how will this affect their journal entry
Answer:
Effect :
1. Depreciation Expense will be understated
2. Accumulated Depreciation is also understated.
Explanation:
According to the matching principle, the depreciation expense is charged in the period it was incurred.
In 2017 , the year of sale, the asset was only used for 6 months until July 1, therefore a partial depreciation has to be recognized.
Depreciation Charge (Partial) = Annual Charge × Months during the year asset was in use.
= $2,300 × 6/12
= $1,150
The journal entry would be :
Depreciation Expense $1,150 (debit)
Accumulated Depreciation $1,150 (credit)
If Weber Industries forgets to account for a partial year of depreciation for the truck :
1. Depreciation Expense will be understated
2. Accumulated Depreciation is also understated.
Although Morrison and Sons, Inc. takes into account current market trends when buying products, the CEO of the company has the final say on what gets purchased or not. Therefore, the CEO acts as the _____.
Answer:
decider
Explanation:
In this scenario, the CEO is acting as the decider for the company. This individual's main responsibility is to listen to all the information provided by the other members of the board and make the final decision that gets implemented. This decision needs to be what the decider believes is going to be best for the company itself and help it increase profits and propel it forward.
Quik Meds hired Frank as a delivery driver. Because there was a backlog of deliveries, the company allowed Frank to work pending the outcome of his background investigation. Shortly after he was hired, Frank was caught stealing a customer's purse. The customer was injured in the scuffle over her purse. The customer later sued Quik Meds for negligent hiring. Quik Meds defended itself by arguing it was not liable for an employee's actions. Is this a viable defense?
Complete/Correct Question:
Quik Meds hired Frank as a delivery driver. Because there was a backlog of deliveries, the company allowed Frank to work pending the outcome of his background investigation. Shortly after he was hired, Frank was caught stealing a customer's purse. The customer was injured in the scuffle over her purse. The customer later sued Quik Meds for negligent hiring. Quik Meds defended itself by arguing it was not liable for an employee's actions. Is this a viable defense?
Select one:
a. Yes, because employees are liable for their own torts.
b. Yes, because Frank was not acting on behalf of Quik Meds when he engaged in the misconduct.
c. No, because Quik Meds failed to conduct a background search on Frank.
d. No, because Quik Meds is strictly liable for employee on-the-job conduct.
Answer:
C, No, because Quik Medds failed to conduct a background search on Frank.
Explanation:
The defense of Quik Meds in the case of their customer against the company is not viable. This is because the result of the background checks on Frank had not returned or background check before he was employed. This means that if the Quik Meds were patient enough for the background check to have concluded, he might have been found out and no employed but Quik Med.
Cheers.
A bond currently sells for $1,170, which gives it a yield to maturity of 5%. Suppose that if the yield increases by 30 basis points, the price of the bond falls to $1,140. What is the duration of this bond
Answer:
8.53 years
Explanation:
Calculation for the duration of the bond
The first step is to calculate for Change in Bond Price
Change in Bond Price = -(30)/1,170
Change in Bond Price = -0.0256×100
Change in Bond Price =-2.56%
Second step is to find the Effective Duration
Effective duration = -0.0256/0.0030
Effective Duration = 8.53 years
Therefore the duration of this bond will be 8.53 years