Suppose you are testing a new amusement park roller coaster with an empty car with a mass of 100 kg. One part of the track is a vertical loop with a radius of 12.0 m. At the bottom of the loop (point A), the car has a speed of 25.0 m/s and at the top of the loop (point B), it has a speed of 8.00 m/s. As the car rolls from point A to point B, how much work is done by friction? Use 9.81 m/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.

Answer:

The distance of the goggle from the edge of the pool is 4.726 m

Explanation:

The given information are;

The depth of the swimming pool = 3.0 m deep

The height of the laser pointer above the swimming pool edge = 1.0 m

The distance from the pool edge the laser  pointer enters the water  = 2.0 m

The angle between the pool and the laser = ∅ = tan⁻¹(1/2) = 26.57°

Therefore, the angle of incidence to the vertical [tex]\theta_i[/tex],  = θ - ∅ = 90 - 26.57° = 63.43°

By Snell's law we have;

The ratio of the sin of the angle of incidence to the sin of the angle of refraction is a a constant equal to the ratio of the refractive indices as follows;

[tex]\dfrac{sin (\theta_i)}{sin (\theta_r} =\dfrac{n_r}{n_i}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]n_r[/tex] = Refractive index of the refractive medium which is water = 1.33

[tex]n_i[/tex] = Refractive index of the incidence medium which is air = 1.00

Therefore;

[tex]\theta_r = sin^{-1} \left (\dfrac{n_i \times sin (\theta_i)}{n_r} \right) = sin^{-1} \left (\dfrac{1\times sin (63.43)}{1.33} \right) = 42.26 ^{\circ}[/tex]

We have that tan([tex]\theta_r[/tex]) = (Distance of the goggles from the point directly above the point of incidence of the beam)/(The water depth)

tan(42.26) = (The horizontal distance of the goggles from the point of incidence of the laser on the water surface)/(3.0)

∴ The horizontal distance of the goggles from the point of incidence of the laser on the water surface = 3.0 × tan(42.26) = 2.726 m

The distance of the goggle from the edge of the pool = The horizontal distance of the goggles from the point of incidence of the laser on the water surface + The distance from the edge of the water surface the laser enters the water

The distance of the goggle from the edge of the pool = 2.726 + 2 = 4.726 m

The distance of the goggle from the edge of the pool = 4.726 m.

Answer:

The correct option is;

(b) The end A of the solenoid behaves like a north pole

Explanation:

According to Lenz's law we have that the induced emf direction in the solenoid due to the rapid introduction of the bar magnet will be such that the electric current induced will have a resultant magnet field that will  oppose to the movement of the north pole of the bar magnet that resulted in the magnetic field

Therefore, the opposing magnetic pole to the north pole of a magnet is a north pole and the solenoid end A will act like the north pole.

Answer:

We have 14 friends, and each team must have 6 players:

Then, in the two teams, we have 2*6 = 12 players.

This will mean that 2 of the friends can not be included in the game.

To solve this:

For example, each of those 2 players go to one of the teams, so we actually have two teams of 7 players.

Only 6 of them will play at the time, and the other player will rotate each fixed amount of time

Then the correct answer would be:

Rotate the players (in the teams) so all of them can play.

Answer: find the answer in the explanation.

Explanation:

1.) The weight of the earth can be calculated and estimated by the physicist by considering the mass of the earth and the knowlegde of gravity.

If the mass of the earth is considered to be 6 × 10^24 kg. Then with Physics formula and some mathematical techniques, we can conclude that the weight of the earth is approximately equal to 6 × 10^25 N.

2.) The distance of the sun to the earth is approximately 1.5 × 10^8 km. This measure is the distance from the surface of the earth to the sun.

3.) The black hole is approximately the size of the earth of very large gravitational field strength. It is a region of space of enormous gravity where no particular object can escape from it. Even electromagnetic radiation or light cannot escape from it.

Answer:

The Earth weighs 5.972 × 10^24 kg

The Sun is 94.022 million miles away.

A black hole is is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.

I hope this helps!! :)

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Answer:

According to the question ,

Source point is A and the destination point is D

We have to find the distance of AD

From figure,

AE = AB - EB

EB = DC and ED = BC

Therefore in triangle AED

AD² = AE² + ED²

AD² = 4² + 3²

AD² = 16 + 9

AD² = 25

AD = 5

So , the man is 5km far from the starting point

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Answer:

The best description of the general direction that the blue line points is East direction

Answer:

c. east

Explanation:

if it is horizontal line, that means position is same but time is increasing.

velocity=0 . particle is not even moving

Answer:

average speed = 1.73m/s

average velocity = 3.33m/s

Explanation:

we'll find the average speed first

average speed = total distance / total time

his total distance is 300m + 100m

= 400m

and total time should be taken in seconds as you know

((2×60)+50) + 60s

= 230s

so let's divide,

400m/230s

1.73 m/s

next, mean velocity

that is,

mean velocity = final- initial displacement/time

we have to note displacement ( this is the distance between the initial point to final point) here

the displacement is 300-100

so, 200m

we already calculated total time

but that cant be taken here

230 - 170

is the original time to travel 200m

that is, 60s

so we divide

200/60

3.33m/s

Answer:

A = [m/s]

B = [m/s²]

Explanation:

Assuming that V has SI units of m/s, then A and BT must also have units of m/s.

A = [m/s]

BT = [m/s]

Since T has SI units of s:

B [s] = [m/s]

B = [m/s²]

Answer:

1.1259*10^9 Newton per Columb

Explanation:

the magnitude of the electric field intensity can be calculated using the expresion below;

E=Kq/r^2

Where k= constant

q= electric charge

r=distance= 2cm= 20*10^-2m( we convert to m for unit consistency

:,K=59*10^9 Columb

If we substitute the value into above formula we have

E=(9*10^9)*(5*10^-3)/(20*10^-2)^2

=1.1259*10^9 Newton per Columb

Therefore,the magnitude of the electric field intensity in vacuum at a distance of 20 cm is 1.1259*10^9 Newton per Columb

Answer:

Explanation:

Given,

Mass ( m ) = 10 kg

Force ( f ) = 2 Newtons

Acceleration ( a ) = ?

Now, let's find the acceleration :

We know that,

[tex]f = ma[/tex]

Plug the values

[tex]2 = 10a[/tex]

Swap the sides of the equation

[tex]10a = 2[/tex]

Divide both sides of the equation by 10

[tex] \frac{10a}{10} = \frac{2}{10} [/tex]

Calculate

[tex]a = 0.2 \: {metre \: per \: second \: }^{2} [/tex]

Hope this helps...

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If we launched a very fast dart from the Space Shuttle in a direction away from any planet, Assuming the dart is traveling at an extremely high speed (close to the speed of light), it might eventually encounter a cloud of interstellar gas or dust.

Space is mostly empty, consisting of a vacuum with very low density. However, space also contains various astronomical objects, such as stars, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and other celestial bodies.

There is also interstellar gas and dust scattered throughout space, which can sometimes form clouds that give birth to new stars. Additionally, space is permeated by electromagnetic radiation, including cosmic rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.

Space also contains various forms of energy, including dark energy, which is believed to be responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe, and dark matter, which is thought to make up the majority of the matter in the universe but cannot be directly observed. Overall, space is a vast and complex environment that continues to fascinate astronomers and scientists.

Here in this question,

Therefore, if launched a very fast dart from the Space Shuttle, is pointed in some direction away from any planet, it could travel beyond the solar system. it would be most likely to hit a cloud of interstellar gas or dust. first after traveling outward for a while.

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Answer:

The correct option is

a. The inductive reactance is doubled and the capacitive reactance is halved

Explanation:

For a series RLC circuit, is a resonant circuit such that the impedance, Z, is minimum at the resonance frequency

Also we have that the capacitive reactance [tex]X_C[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]X_c = \dfrac{1}{\omega \cdot C}[/tex]

Where;

ω = Angular frequency = 2πf

Where;

f = The frequency in the circuit

[tex]\therefore X_c = \dfrac{1}{2 \cdot \pi \cdot f \cdot C}[/tex]

The inductive reactance is also given as follows;

[tex]X_L = \omega \cdot L = 2 \cdot \pi \cdot f \cdot L[/tex]

Therefore, when the circuit frequency doubles, the inductive reactance doubles and the capacitive reactance halves

When the alternating current frequency in a series RLC circuit is halved,  the inductive reactance is doubled and the capacitive reactance is halved.

An Alternating current (ac) frequency is known to be the amount of cycles per second that can be found  in an ac sine wave.

The Frequency is known to be the rate through which the current changes direction in terms of per second. It is said to be often measured in hertz (Hz). Note that the alternating current frequency in a series RLC circuit is halved,  the inductive reactance increases and the capacitive reactance is reduced.

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Explanation:

m = kg. v=m/s. g=m/s^2. h= m

>>1/2mv^2=mgh

>>1/2mv^2=mgh>> kg*(m/s)^2= kg*m/s^2*m

>>1/2mv^2=mgh>> kg*(m/s)^2= kg*m/s^2*m>>kg m^2/s^2=kg m^2/s^2 the fraction 1/2 won't be able to make any changes to to the dimensional expression of energy i.e half of energy is still energy therefore you can neglect the number .

>>kg m^2/s^2=kg m^2/s^2

>>J= J

Explanation:

PE = KE

mgh = ½ mv²

v = √(2gh)

v = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 0.75 m)

v = 3.83 m/s

Explanation:

Non-zero digits are always significant.

Zeros between significant digits are also significant.

Trailing zeros are significant only after a decimal point.

(a) 143,700

First, write in scientific notation.

1.437×10⁵

Now, round to 3 significant figures.

1.44×10⁵

(b) 0.09750

= 9.750×10⁻²

= 9.75×10⁻²

(c) 890,000

= 8.9×10⁵

= 8.90×10⁵

(d) 6,764×10⁴

= 6.764×10⁷

= 6.76×10⁷

(e) 33,987.22

= 3.398722×10⁴

= 3.40×10⁴

(f) -6.5559

= -6.5559×10⁰

= -6.56×10⁰

The scientific notation and round-off of the number are given below:-

(a) 143,700     = 1.44×10⁵

(b) 0.09750   = 9.75×10⁻²

(c) 890,000   = 8.90×10⁵

(d) 6,764×10⁴ = 6.76×10⁷

(e) 33,987.22 = 3.40×10⁴

(f) -6.5559     = -6.56×10⁰

Numbers that are either too large or too little to be conveniently stated in decimal form can be expressed using scientific notation. It may be called scientific form.

When a number is written using only the digits of the number, that is considered standard notation. Since words are not used in conventional number notation, this is the way that numbers are typically written.

Non-zero digits are always significant. Zeros between significant digits are also significant.

Trailing zeros are significant only after a decimal point.

(a) 143,700

First, write in scientific notation.

1.437×10⁵

Now, round to 3 significant figures.

1.44×10⁵

(b) 0.09750

= 9.750×10⁻²

= 9.75×10⁻²

(c) 890,000

= 8.9×10⁵

= 8.90×10⁵

(d) 6,764×10⁴

= 6.764×10⁷

= 6.76×10⁷

(e) 33,987.22

= 3.398722×10⁴

= 3.40×10⁴

(f) -6.5559

= -6.5559×10⁰

= -6.56×10⁰

Therefore, the numbers can be written in the scientific notations as above.

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Answer:

A. I and V

Explanation:

According to Le Chatelier's Principle, increasing the product side will cause the equilibrium to shift back towards the reactant side, so I is true.  By the same principle, II is false.

For gases, decreasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium to shift towards the side with higher number of moles.  So V is true.

The reaction is endothermic, so increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the products, so IV is false.  And adding a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium, so III is false.

The changes would result in more reactants being produced will increase NO₂ and decrease the pressure. Then the correct option is A.

The chemical reaction is the reaction between two reactants that led to the formation of products.

The products are substances that form after the reaction. The reactants are the substances that are original materials.

Given the reaction: N₂(g) +2O₂(g) ⇌ 2NO₂(g)

The forward reaction is endothermic. Increasing the product side will cause the equilibrium to shift back towards the reactant side, so I is true.  

By the same principle, II is false.

For gases, the decrease in pressure will shift the equilibrium toward the high number of moles side.  

So V is true.

The reaction is endothermic, so increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the products, so IV is false.  Adding a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium, so III is false.

The changes would result in more reactants being produced will increase NO₂ and decrease the pressure.

Then the correct option is A.

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Answer:

THE APPARENT CUBIC EXPANSIVITY OF A LIQUID : is defined as the increase in volume per unit volume per unit rise in temperature when the liquid is heated in an expansible vessel.

Answer:

1525 meters above ground

Explanation:

So to do this you will need to write this in slope intercept form or [tex]y=mx+b[/tex]. So 650 would be the b, 175 would be the m, and the x would be 5 so the equation would be [tex]y=175(5)+650[/tex] so if you solve or simplify the equation you will get 1525 meters above the ground and that would be our final answer.

Answer:

the only acceleration it has is radial (centripetal)

Explanation:

The microwaves plate rotates at a constant speed after a very short period of acceleration.

Therefore we can apply Newton's second law

        F = m a

where the acceleration is centripetal

         a = v2 / r = w2 r

therefore as it rotates constant speed it cannot have a tangential acceleration since it changes the modulus of the speed.

Consequently the only acceleration it has is radial (centripetal)

Answer:

55 MW.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters Below;

=> "2.0 MW is to arrive at a large shopping mall over two 0.100Ω line.

=> " the voltage is stepped up from 120 V to 1200 V and then down again, rather than simply transmitting at 120 V."

=> "Assume the transformers are each 99% efficient."

STEP ONE: determine the current in the transmission line.

Output Current, i = Power/ voltage.

Output Current,i = (2.0 MW × 10^6 W/ 1 MW)/120.

Output Current,i = 1.66 × 10^4 A.

Therefore, current in the transmission line = output voltage × output current/99% × line voltage.

= 120 × 1.66 × 10^4/ 99% × 1200 = 1.68 × 10^3 A.

STEP TWO: determine the power loss in the two lines.

Power loss = i^2 × Resistance

Power loss = (1.66 × 10^4 )^2 × 0.1 × 2 = 5.5 × 10^7 watt.

STEP THREE: determine the power generated.

Power generated = 2 × 10^6 +5.5 × 10^7.

Power generated = 5.57 × 10^7 watt.

STEP FOUR: determine the step down transformer power.

= 2 × 10^6/99% = 2.02 × 10^6.

Thus, 2.02 × 10^6 + 5.57 × 10^5 = 2.58 × 10^6 watt.

STEP FIVE: Determine the total power and the saved power.

Total power = 2.58 × 10^6/ 99%= 2.6 × 10^6.

Saved power = 5.7 × 10^7 - 2.6 × 10^6 .

Conversion to MW gives saved power = 55 MW.

=

Answer:

Earthworm lives in the soil, eats the soil which has organic matter such as decaying vegetation or leaves and crawls. While housefly lives in dirty places, feeds on faeces and flies.

Hope I get a brainliest answer.

Answer:

a) wavelength for the two frequencies are 0.33 m and 0.12 m

(b) 2560 MHz

Explanation:

Given:

microwave frequencies are

900 and 2560 MHz

f1= 900MHz we need to convert it to Go so the unit will be able to be consistent

f1= 900MHz= 900× 10^6Hz

f2= 2560 MHz= 2560×10^6Hz

a)Calculate the wavelength of each

But we can calculate our wavelength λ using the below formula

λ=c/f

c which is the speed of light has a constant value of =3*10^8m/s

Then for the first frequency

λ=c/f =(3×10^8)/900×10^6

=0.33 m

=33 cm.

For the second frequency

λ=c/f = (3×10^8)/2560×10^6

=0.12 m

=12 cm

(b) Which frequency would produce smaller hot spots in foods due to interference effects

(b) 2560 MHz( has the smallest wavelength)

This is because a small wavelength microwave gives a pattern with which is interference with waves and have a closer hotspot

Answer:

the velocity of a moving body relative to another body is called relative velocity.

Answer:

A claim made by scientists backed up with evidence and research!

Explanation:

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

Explanation:

force on charge q  in electric field E = q E

force on charge of bee in given electric field

= 23 x 10⁻¹² x 100

= 23 x 10⁻¹⁰ N

weight of honey bee = .10 x 10⁻³ x 9.8

= 9.8 x 10⁻⁴ N

Ratio of force / weight of bee

= 23 x 10⁻¹⁰  / 9.8 x 10⁻⁴

= 2.347 x 10⁻⁶ .

Explanation:

It is given that,

Initial velocity of the projectile, u = 142 ft/s

Initial height off the ground, [tex]h_o = 93\ feet[/tex]

We need to find the height of the projectile t seconds after its shot. It is a concept of kinematics. The equation of projectile is given by the formula as follows :

[tex]h= -16t^2+ut+h_o[/tex]

t is time in seconds

So, putting all the values we get :

[tex]h= -16t^2+128t+112[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

F = m • a (I. Newton)

F = (4 kg) x (5 m/s^2)

F = 20 Newtons