Summary
In this graded assignment, you will write Python programs that use loops to implement various algorithms.
Learning Outcomes
In completing this assignment, you will:
• Gain more experience converting an algorithm expressed using flowchart to one implemented in a Python program.
• Write a Python program using loops
Description
In a previous assignment in this course, you were asked to draw a flowchart for an algorithm that finds the two smallest items in a list, and then another assignment asked you to convert that flowchart to pseudocode.
Here is a pseudocode implementation of that algorithm:
1. min1- list
2. min2 - list,
3. for each item in list
4. if item 5. then if min1 6. then min2
7. else mint
8. else if item 9. then min2
10. output: min1, min2 item item item
Now, implement the algorithm in Python so that it correctly sets the values of min1 and min2 which should hold the two smallest values in the list, though not necessarily in that order.
In the code below, we have provided a list called "list" and initialized min 1 and min2 to hold the first two elements. Write your code starting at line 5 (you can remove the comments starting at line 6, and may need more space than what is provided), and be sure that the values of min1 and min2 are correctly set before the code reaches the "return (min1, min2)" statement on line 11.
As in the previous assignment, we will be using the Coursera automatic grading utility to test your code once you submit this quiz for grading, and this requires it to be within a function. So be sure that all of the code after line 1 is indented, and that you do not have any code after the "return (min 1, min2)" statement.
Keep in mind that the goal here is to write a program that would find the two smallest values of any list, not just the one provided on line 2. That is, don't simply set min 1 and min2 to-2 and -5, which are the two smallest values, but rather write a program that implements the algorithm from the flowchart and correctly sets min1 and min2 before reaching the return (min1, min2)" statement.
As before, you can test your program by clicking the "Run" button to the right of the code to see the results of any "print" statements, such as the one on line 10 which prints min1 and min2 before ending the function. However, please be sure that you do not modify the last two lines of the code block
1. def test(): # do not change this line!
2. list = [4, 5, 1, 9, -2, 0, 3, -5] # do not change this line!
3. min1 = list[0]
4. min2 = list[1]
5.
6. #write your code here so that it sets
7. #min1 and min2 to the two smallest numbers
8. # be sure to indent your code!
9.
10. print(min1, min2)
11. return (min1, min2) # do not change this line!
12. # do not write any code below here
13.
14. test() # do not change this line!
15. # do not remove this line!
Hints: The Python code for this algorithm is very similar to the pseudocode! Just be sure you are using the correct syntax. As in previous activities, don't forget that you can use the "print" function to print out intermediate values as your code is performing operations so that you can see what is happening

Answers

Answer 1
ima snatch them points from you cuz honestly i dont think any1 gna do it

Related Questions

In the Stop-and-Wait flow-control protocol, what best describes the sender’s (S) and receiver’s (R) respective window sizes?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "For the stop and wait the value of S and R is equal to 1".

Explanation:

As we know that, the SR protocol is also known as the automatic repeat request (ARQ), this process allows the sender to sends a series of frames with window size, without waiting for the particular ACK of the recipient including with Go-Back-N ARQ.  This process is  mainly used in the data link layer, which uses the sliding window method for the reliable provisioning of data frames, that's why for the SR protocol the value of S =R and S> 1.

What is a what if analysis in Excel example?

Answers

Answer:

What-If Analysis in Excel allows you to try out different values (scenarios) for formulas. The following example helps you master what-if analysis quickly and easily.

Assume you own a book store and have 100 books in storage. You sell a certain % for the highest price of $50 and a certain % for the lower price of $20.

(i really hope this is what u needed)

Which of the following is not typically a responsibility for a social media specialist? Choose the answer.

Question 19 options:

Monitor SEO and user engagement and suggest content optimization.


Communicate with industry professionals and influencers via social media to create a strong network.


Install computer hardware.


Manage a company's social media profiles.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A social media specialist does not usually install computer hardware. They will do things like look at engagement data, create new posts to send out to followers, and consult on how to get more people to come into your business, but they wouldn't be doing things like installing new ram.

CHALLENGE ACTIVITY 2.1.2: Assigning a sum. Write a statement that assigns total_coins with the sum of nickel_count and dime_count. Sample output for 100 nickels and 200 dimes is: 300

Answers

Answer:

Assuming python language:

total_coins = nickel_count + dime_count

Explanation:

The values of nickel_count and dime_count are added together and stored into total_coins.

Cheers.

Following are the code to the given question:

Program Explanation:

Defining a variable "nickel_count, dime_count" that initializes the value that is "100, 200" within it.In the next step, the "total_coins" variable is declared that initializes with 0.After initializing into the "total_coins" we add the above variable value and print its value.

Program:

nickel_count = 100#defining a variable nickel_count that holds an integer value

dime_count = 200#defining a variable dime_count that holds an integer value

total_coins = 0#defining a variable total_coins that initilize the value with 0  

total_coins = nickel_count + dime_count#using total_coins that adds nickel and dime value

print(total_coins)#print total_coins value

Output:

Please find the attached file.

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Which of these statements are true about managing through Active Directory? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

ADAC uses powershell

Domain Local, Global, and Universal are examples of group scenes

Explanation:

Active directory software is suitable for directory which is installed exclusively on Windows network. These directories have data which is shared volumes, servers, and computer accounts. The main function of active directory is that it centralizes the management of users.

It should be noted thst statements are true about managing through Active Directory are;

ADAC uses powershellDomain Local, Global, and Universal are examples of group scenes.

Active Directory can be regarded as directory service that is been put in place by  Microsoft and it serves a crucial purpose for Windows domain networks.

It should be noted that in managing through Active, ADAC uses powershell.

Therefore, in active directory Domain Local, Global, and Universal are examples of group scenes .

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A signal travels from point A to point B. At point A, the signal power is 100 W. At point B, the power is 90 W. What is the attenuation in decibels?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Attenuation = 0.458\ db[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Power at point A = 100W

Power at point B = 90W

Required

Determine the attenuation in decibels

Attenuation is calculated using the following formula

[tex]Attenuation = 10Log_{10}\frac{P_s}{P_d}[/tex]

Where [tex]P_s = Power\ Inpu[/tex]t and [tex]P_d = Power\ outpu[/tex]t

[tex]P_s = 100W[/tex]

[tex]P_d = 90W[/tex]

Substitute these values in the given formula

[tex]Attenuation = 10Log_{10}\frac{P_s}{P_d}[/tex]

[tex]Attenuation = 10Log_{10}\frac{100}{90}[/tex]

[tex]Attenuation = 10 * 0.04575749056[/tex]

[tex]Attenuation = 0.4575749056[/tex]

[tex]Attenuation = 0.458\ db[/tex] (Approximated)

The variable sentence stores a string. Write code to determine how many words in sentence start and end with the same letter, including one-letter words. Store the result in the variable same_letter_count.

Answers

Answer:

sentence = "hello wow a stores good"

same_letter_count = 0

sentence_list = sentence.split()

for s in sentence_list:

   if s[0] == s[-1]:

       same_letter_count += 1

print(same_letter_count)

Explanation:

*The code is in Python.

Initialize the sentence with a string

Initialize the same_letter_count as 0

Split the sentence using split method and set it to the sentence_list

Create a for loop that iterates through the sentence_list. If the first and last of the letters of a string are same, increment the same_letter_count by 1

When the loop is done, print the same_letter_count

How I to turn this ''loop while'' in ''loop for''?

var i = 0;
while (i < 20) {
var lineY = 20 + (i * 20);
line(0, lineY, 400, lineY);
i++;
}

Answers

Answer:

for (var i = 0; i <20; i++)

{

var lineY = 20 + (i * 20);

line(0, lineY, 400, lineY);

}

Explanation:

To turn the loop while to for loop, you start by considering the iterating variable i and its iterating operations which are;

var i = 0; while (i < 20) and i++;

Where var i = 0; is the initializing statement

(i < 20) is the conditional statement

i++ is the increment

The next is to combine these operations to a for loop; using the following syntax: for(initializing; condition; increment){}

This gives: for(var i = 0; i<20; i++)

Hence, the full code snippet is:

for (var i = 0; i <20; i++)

{

var lineY = 20 + (i * 20);

line(0, lineY, 400, lineY);

}

If distances are recorded as 4-bit numbers in a 500-router network, and distance vectors are exchanged 3 times/second, how much total bandwidth (in bps) is used by the distributed routing algorithm

Answers

Answer:

A total of 6,000 bps of bandwidth is used by the distributed routing algorithm

Explanation:

This is a bandwidth requirement question.

We proceed as follows;

To calculate the total number of bits for a routing table, we use the following formula;

Routing table=Number of routers * length of cost

we are given the following parameters from the question;

Number of routers = 500

length of cost = 4 bits

Routing table = 500*4

=2000

Hence, a routing table is 2000 bits in length.

Now we proceed to calculate the bandwidth required on each line using the formula below;

Bandwidth = no.of seconds * no.of bits in routing table

Bandwidth required on each line = 3*2000

=6000

"The ______ code of a rootkit gets the rootkit installation started and can be activated by clicking on a link to a malicious Web site in an email or opening an infected PDF file."

Answers

Answer:

Dropper.

Explanation:

A rootkit can be defined as a collection of hidden malicious computer software applications that gives a hacker, attacker or threat actor unauthorized access to parts of a computer and installed software. Some examples of rootkits are trojan, virus, worm etc.

The dropper code of a rootkit gets the rootkit installation started and can be activated by clicking on a link to a malicious website in an email or opening an infected PDF file such as phishing.

Hence, the dropper code of a rootkit launches and installs the loader program and eventually deletes itself, so it becomes hidden and not be noticed by the owner of the computer.

A rootkit can affect the performance of a computer negatively causing it to run slowly.

#Write a function called "replace_all" that accepts three #arguments: # # - target_string, a string in which to search. # - find_string, a string to search for. # - replace_string, a string to use to replace every instance # of the value of find. # #The arguments will be provided in this order. Your function #should mimic the behavior of "replace", but you cannot use #that function in your implementation. Instead, you should #find the result using a combination of split() and join(), #or some other method. # #Hint: This exercise can be complicated, but it can also #be done in a single short line of code! Think carefully about #the methods we've covered. #Write your function here!

Answers

Answer:

Here is the function replace_all:

def replace_all(target_string,find_string,replace_string):

   result_string = replace_string.join(target_string.split(find_string))  

   return result_string

#if you want to see the working of this function then you can call this function using the following statements:

target_string = "In case I don't see ya, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!"

find_string = "good"

replace_string = "bad"

print(replace_all(target_string, find_string, replace_string)

Explanation:

The above program has a function called replace_all that accepts three arguments i.e target_string, a string in which to search ,find_string, a string to search for and replace_string, a string to use to replace every instance of the value of find_string. The function has the following statement:

replace_string.join(target_string.split(find_string))  

split() method in the above statement is splits or breaks the target_string in to a list of strings based on find_string. Here find_string is passed to split() method as a parameter which works as a separator. For example above:

target_string = In case I don't see ya, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!

find_string = good

After using target_string.split(find_string) we get:

["In case I don't see ya, ", ' afternoon, ', ' evening, and ', ' night']

Next join() method is used to return a string concatenated with the elements of target_string.split(find_string). Here join takes the list ["In case I don't see ya, ", ' afternoon, ', ' evening, and ', ' night'] as parameter and joins elements of this list by 'bad'.

replace_string = bad

After using replace_string.join(target_string.split(find_string))  we get:

In case I don't see ya, bad afternoon, bad evening, and bad night!  

The program and output is attached as a screenshot.

An app developer is shopping for a cloud service that will allow him to build code, store information in a database and serve his application from a single place. What type of cloud service is he looking for?

Answers

Answer:

Platform as a Service (PaaS).

Explanation:

In this scenario, an app developer is shopping for a cloud service that will allow him to build code, store information in a database and serve his application from a single place. The type of cloud service he is looking for is a platform as a service (PaaS).

In Computer science, Platform as a Service (PaaS) refers to a type of cloud computing model in which a service provider makes available a platform that allow users (software developers) to build code (develop), run, store information in a database and manage applications over the internet.

The main purpose of a Platform as a Service (PaaS) is to provide an enabling environment for software developers to code without having to build and maintain complex infrastructure needed for the development, storage and launching of their software applications.

Simply stated, PaaS makes provision for all of the software and hardware tools required for all the stages associated with application development over the internet (web browser).

Hence, the advantage of the Platform as a Service (PaaS) is that, it avails software developers with enough convenience as well as simplicity, service availability, ease of licensing and reduced costs for the development of software applications.

These are the different types of Platform as a Service;

1. Private PaaS.

2. Public PaaS.

3. Hybrid PaaS.

4. Mobile PaaS.

5. Communications PaaS.

6. Open PaaS.

The software developers can choose any of the aforementioned types of PaaS that is suitable, effective and efficient for their applications development. Some examples of PaaS providers are Google, Microsoft, IBM, Oracle etc.

When you use Word's Email option to share a document, you should edit the _____ line to let the recipient know the email is from a legitimate source.

Answers

Answer:

Subject line

Explanation:

Editing the subject line is very important so as to enable the recipient know the source of received the message (document).

For example, if a remote team working on a project called Project X receives a shared document by one member of team, we would expect the subject line of the email to be– Project X document. By so doing the legitimacy of the email is easily verified.

Class or Variable "____________" serve as a model for a family of classes or variables in functions` definitions

Answers

Answer:

Parameter.

Explanation:

A parameter variable stores information which is passed from the location of the method call directly to the method that is called by the program.

Class or Variable parameter serve as a model for a family of classes or variables in functions' definitions.

For instance, they can serve as a model for a function; when used as an input, such as for passing a value to a function and when used as an output, such as for retrieving a value from the same function.

Hence, when you create classes or variables in a function, you can can set the values for their parameters.

For instance, to pass a class to a family of classes use the code;

\\parameter Name as Type (Keywords) = value;

\\procedure XorSwap (var a,b :integer) = "myvalue";

Which functions are examples of logical test arguments used in formulas? Check all that apply. OR IF SUM COUNT NOT AND

Answers

Answer: Which functions are examples of logical test arguments used in formulas? Check all that apply.

Explanation: A.or B.if E.not F. And

This is correct just took it :)

Among the following functions, those that are  the logical test arguments used in formulas are OR, IF, NOT and, AND.

What are logical test argument functions ?

To compare several conditions or numerous sets of conditions, logical functions are utilized. By weighing the arguments, it determines if the answer is TRUE or FALSE.

These operations are used to determine the outcome and aid in choosing one of the available data. The contents of the cell are assessed using the appropriate logical condition depending on the necessity. The types of logical functions used in this tutorial include: OR, AND, IF, NOT and XOR.

These all functions are used in different conditions. Therefore, for the given options the logical testing arguments are OR, IF, NOT and, AND. They are very common functions in Excel sheet.

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For the Python program below, will there be any output, and will the program terminate?
while True: while 1 > 0: break print("Got it!") break
a. Yes and no
b. No and no
c. Yes and yes
d. No and yes
e. Run-time error

Answers

the answer is e ......
The answer is E ,
hope it’s help

Write a program that takes as command-line arguments an integer N and a double value p (between 0 and 1), plots N equally spaced dots of size .05 on the circumference of a circle, and then, with probability p for each pair of points, draws a gray line connecting them.

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

Suppose N = 10. And you have these dots equidistant from each other, and probability = 0.3. According to the data provided in the question statement, we will then have forty-five pairs of points. The task is to draw lines amongst these pairs, all 45 of them, with a 30% probability. Keep in mind that every one of the 45 lines are independent.

A few lines of simple code (just some for loops) needed to run this is attached in the image herewith, .

 

You want to change your cell phone plan and call the company to discuss options. This is a typical example of CRM that focuses on_______loyalty programs for current customerscustomer service and supportprofitability for the companyacquisition of new customers.

Answers

Answer:

customer service and support

Explanation:

-Loyalty programs for current customers refer to incentives companies provide to existing customers to encourage them to keep buying their products or services.

-Customer service and support refers to the assistance companies provide to their existing customers to help them solve issues or provide information about their current products or services and other options.

-Profitability for the company refers to actions that will increase the financial gains of the company.

-Acquisition of new customers refers to actions implemented to attract clients.

According to this, the answer is that this is a typical example of CRM that focuses on customer service and support because you call the company to get assistance with options to change your current products.

The other options are not right because the situation is not about incentives for the customer or actions the company implements to increase its revenue. Also, you are not a new customer.

vSphere Client is used to install and operate the guest OS. true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A guest Operating System (OS) is a secondary OS to the main installed OS which is the host Operating System (OS). Guest OS can either be a part of a partition or a Virtual Machine (VM). This guest OS is used as a substitute to the host OS.

vSphere Web Client can be installed by using a CD-ROM, DVD or ISO image which has the installation image to make a Virtual Machine (VM) functional.

K-Map is a method used for : 1 Solving number system 2 To apply De-morgan’s Law 3 To simplify Logic Diagram 4 Above all

Answers

Answer:

The answer is to simplify the logic diagrams.

Explanation:

With the help of K-map, we can find the Boolean expression with the minimum number of the variables. To solve the K-map, there is no need of theorems of the Boolean algebra. There are 2 forms of the K-map - POS (Product of Sum) and SOP (Sum of Product), these forms are used according to the requirement. From these forms, the expression can be found.

ntify five key technologies/innovations and discuss their advantages and
disadvantages to developing countries like Ghana

Answers

Answer:

1. Blockchain Technology: Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that lets data to be stored globally on its servers and it is based on a P2P topology which makes it difficult for someone to tamper with the network.

It can be used as a cryptocurrency wallet that supports BitCoin, Ethereum, etc.

An advantage of it is that it is distributed among several users and stable.

A disadvantage for a developing country like Ghana is that once a blockchain is sent, it cannot go back which brings up the question of security.

2.Artificial Intelligence: This technology is simply the simulation of human intelligence in machines. AI can be used for problem-solving and learning. An advantage of AI is that it reduces human error and is fast in solving problems. A disadvantage of AI is that its expensive to maintain and also it does not improve with experience.

3. Global Positioning System: GPS is a satellite-based positioning system that is used to pinpoint and track location. It has the advantage of being available worldwide and information is provided to users in real-time. One disadvantage of the GPS for a developing country like Ghana is that electromagnetic interference can affect the accuracy of the GPS.

4. 5G Network: This is the 5th generation of mobile internet connectivity that gives super fast download and upload speeds when compared to its predecessors 4G, 3G, 2G, and Edge networks.

One major disadvantage of 5G for a developing country like Ghana is that it is expensive and quite unknown and its security and privacy issues are yet to be resolved.

5. Lasers: This isn't a new technology as it has been in use for some time already but its importance cannot possibly be over-emphasized. LASER is an acronym that means Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

It is precise and accurate in cutting when compared to thermal and other conventional cutting methods. It is being used in surgeries that require the highest levels of accuracy with great success.

A disadvantage of Laser technology is that it is expensive to use and maintain.

#Write a function called "in_parentheses" that accepts a
#single argument, a string representing a sentence that
#contains some words in parentheses. Your function should
#return the contents of the parentheses.
#
#For example:
#
# in_parentheses("This is a sentence (words!)") -> "words!"
#
#If no text appears in parentheses, return an empty string.
#Note that there are several edge cases introduced by this:
#all of the following function calls would return an empty
#string:
#
# in_parentheses("No parentheses")
# in_parentheses("Open ( only")
# in_parentheses("Closed ) only")
# in_parentheses("Closed ) before ( open")
#
#You may assume, however, that there will not be multiple
#open or closed parentheses.
#Write your function here!
def in_parentheses(a_string):
import re
regex = re.compile(".*?\((.*?)\)")
result = re.findall(regex, a_string)
return(result)
#Below are some lines of code that will test your function.
#You can change the value of the variable(s) to test your
#function with different inputs.
#
#If your function works correctly, this will originally
#print (including the blank lines):
#words!
#
#as he is doing right now
#
#
#!
print(in_parentheses("This is a sentence (words!)."))
print(in_parentheses("No parentheses here!"))
print(in_parentheses("David tends to use parentheses a lot (as he is doing right now). It tends to be quite annoying."))
print(in_parentheses("Open ( only"))
print(in_parentheses("Closed ) only"))
print(in_parentheses("Closed ) before ( open"))
print(in_parentheses("That's a lot of test cases(!)"))

Answers

Answer:

import regex as re

def in_parentheses(a_string):

   regeX = re.compile(".*?\((.*?)\)")

   result = re.findall(regeX, a_string)

   return str(result).replace("[","").replace("]","")

print("test 1: "+in_parentheses("Open ( only"))

print("test 2: "+in_parentheses("This is a sentence (words!)."))

7. When using find command in word we can search?
a. Characters
b. Formats
c. Symbols
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

When using find command in word we can search all of the above

Boolean expressions control _________________ Select one: a. recursion b. conditional execution c. alternative execution d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

Option D, all of the above, is the right answer.

Explanation:

A Boolean expression is an expression in Computer Science. It is employed in programming languages that create a Boolean value when it is evaluated. There may be a true or false Boolean value. These expressions correspond to propositional formularies in logic. In Boolean expression, the  expression 3 > 5 is evaluated as false while  5 > 3 is evaluated as true

Boolean expressions control  all of the above method execution and as such option d is correct.

What is Boolean expressions?

A Boolean expression is known to be a kind of logical statement that is said to be one of the two options that is it can be TRUE or FALSE .

Conclusively, Note that Boolean expressions are used to compare two or more data of any type only if  both parts of the expression have equal basic data type.  Boolean expressions control recursion, conditional execution and alternative execution.

Learn ore about Boolean expressions from

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#Write a function called after_second that accepts two #arguments: a target string to search, and string to search #for. The function should return everything in the first #string *after* the *second* occurrence of the search term. #You can assume there will always be at least two #occurrences of the search term in the first string. # #For example: # after_second("11223344554321", "3") -> 44554321 # #The search term "3" appears at indices 4 and 5. So, this #returns everything from the index 6 to the end. # # after_second("heyyoheyhi!", "hey") -> hi! # #The search term "hey" appears at indices 0 and 5. The #search term itself is three characters. So, this returns #everything from the index 8 to the end. # #Hint: This may be more complicated than it looks! You'll #have to look at the length of the search string and #either modify the target string or take advantage of the #extra arguments you can pass to find(). #Write your function here!

Answers

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

def after_second(s,sub):#defining a method a fter_second

   first = s.find(sub)#defining a variable first that hold method find value

   if first != -1:#defining if block to check first variable value not equal to -1 using slicing  

       s = s[len(sub)+first:]#defining s variable to calculate sub parameter length of parameter and use slicing

       second = s.find(sub)#defining second variable to calculate find method value  

   if second != -1:#defining if block to calculate second variable slicing

       return s[len(sub)+second:]#return s variable value

print(after_second("heyyoheyhi","hey"))#defining print method to call after_second method

print(after_second("11223344554321","3"))#defining print method to call after_second method

Output:

hi

44554321

Explanation:

In the above python code a method "after_second" is declared, that accepts two-variable "s, and sub" as the parameter inside the method a first variable is declared that uses the inbuilt method "find" to find the value and stores it value. In the next step, two if blocks are used, in which both if blocks use the slicing to checks its value is not equal to "-1".

In the first, if block the first variable is declared that uses the s variable to calculate subparameter length by using slicing and defines the second variable that finds its value and stores its value. In the next, if block the s variable is used to return its calculated value, and at the end of the print, the method is used to call the method by passing parameter value and prints its return value.

Which of the following statements represents the number of columns in a regular two-dimensional array named values?
A) values[0].length
B) values.length
C) values.length)
D) values[0].length0
E) values.getColumnLength0)

Answers

Answer:

(a) values[0].length

Explanation:

In programming languages such as Java, an array is a collection of data of the same type. For example, a and b below are an example of an array.

a = {5, 6, 7, 9}

b = {{2,3,4}, {3,5,4}, {6,8,5}, {1,4,6}}

But while a is a one-dimensional array, b is a regular two-dimensional array. A two-dimensional array is typically an array of one-dimensional arrays.

Now, a few thing to note about a two-dimensional array:

(i) The number of rows in a 2-dimensional array is given by;

arrayname.length

For example, to get the number of rows in array b above, we simply write;

b.length which will give 4

(ii) The number of columns in a 2-dimensional array is given by;

arrayname[0].length

This is with an assumption that all rows have same number of columns.

To get the number of columns in array b above, we simply write;

b[0].length which will give 3

Therefore, for a regular two-dimensional array named values, the number of columns is represented by: values[0].length

A number, a, is a power of b if it is divisible by b and a/b is a power of b. Write a function called is_power that takes parameters a and b and returns True if a is a power of b.

Answers

Answer:

Here is the Python program.

def is_power(a, b): # function that takes two positive integers a and b as arguments

  if a == b: #first base case: if both the numbers are equal

      return True #returns True if a=b

  elif b==1: #second base case: if the value of b is equal to 1

      return False #returns False if b==1

  else: #recursive step

      return a%b==0 and is_power(a/b, b) #call divisible method and is_power method recursively to determine if the number is the power of another          

Explanation:

return a%b==0 and is_power(a/b, b) statement basically means a number, a, is a power of b if it is divisible by b and a/b is a power of b

In the statement return a%b==0 and is_power(a/b, b) , a%b==0 checks whether a number a is completely divisible by number b. The % modulo operator is used to find the remainder of the division. If the remainder of the division is 0 it means that the number a is completely divisible by b otherwise it is not completely divisible.

The second part of the above statement calls is_power() method recursively. The and operator between the two means that both of the parts of the statement should be true in order to return true.

is_power() method takes two numbers a and b as arguments. First the method checks for two base cases. The first base case: a == b. Suppose the value of a = 1 and b =1 Then a is a  power of b if both of them are equal. So this returns True if both a and b are equal.

Now the program checks its second base case b == 1. Lets say a is 10 and b is 1 Then the function returns False because there is no positive integer that is the power of 1 except 1 itself.

Now the recursive case return return a%b==0 and is_power(a/b, b) takes the modulo of a and b, and is_power method is called recursively in this statement. For example if a is 27 and b is 3 then this statement:

a%b==0 is True because 27 is completely divisible by 3 i.e. 27 % 3 = 0

is_power(a/b,b) is called. This method will be called recursively until the base condition is reached. You can see it has two arguments a/b and b. a/b = 27/3 = 9 So this becomes is_power(9,3)

The base cases are checked. Now this else statement is again executed  return a%b==0 and is_power(a/b, b) as none of the above base cases is evaluated to true. when a%b==0 is True as 9 is completely divisible by 3 i.e. 9%3 =0 and is_power returns (9/3,3) which is (3,3). So this becomes is_power(3,3)

Now as value of a becomes 3 and value of b becomes 3. So the first base case a == b: condition now evaluates to true as 3=3. So it returns True.

Now in order to check the working of this function you can call this method as:                                                                                        

print(is_power(27, 3))

The output is:

True

Assume a PHP document named hello.php has been saved in a folder named carla inside the htdocs folder on your computer. Which is the correct path to enter to view this page in a browser?

Answers

The available options are:

A. localhost/Carla/hello.php

B. localhost/htdocs/hello.php

C. localhost/htdocs/Carla/hello.php

D. carla/hello.php5

Answer:

C.  localhost/htdocs/Carla/hello.php  

Explanation:

A path in computer programming can be defined as the name of a file or directory, which specifies a unique location in a file system.

Therefore, to get the correct path to enter to view this page in a browser, one needs to follow the directory tree hierarchy, which is expressed in a string of characters in which path components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory.

Hence, correct path to enter to view this page in a browser is "localhost/htdocs/Carla/hello.php"

The most widely used presentation software program is Microsoft PowerPoint. You can produce a professional and memorable presentation using this program if you plan ahead and follow important design guidelines. What text and background should you use in a darkened room

Answers

Answer:

Light text on a dark background

Explanation:

Microsoft PowerPoint is an application software in which the company ables to introduce themselves by making slides and presented to an audience in an easy and innovative way. In this,  we can add pictures, sound, video by adding the different text, colors, backgrounds, etc

For memorable and professional presentations, the light text on a dark background is a best combination as it is easy to read and give the best view of the message you want to convey.

Complete this truth Table. Write a program that you can enter from the keyboard, a 1 or 0 into three Boolean variables, A,B,C. Write an if statement that tests the condition ( (A or B ) and C ). Run the program 8 separate times, testing each of the following 8 combinations. Write the results below in the following truth table.
Module 9-Alternative Sequences and Complex logical Criteria v17 (1).pdf. Adobe Acrobat Reader DC
File Edit View Window Help
Home Tools Module 9 - Altema...X
A B C (A or B ) (A or B ) and C
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1

Answers

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

#include<stdio.h>//defining header file

int AND(int x,int y) //defining a method AND that hold two variable in its parameter

{

if(x==1 && y==1)//defining if block to check x and y value is equal to 1

{

return 1;//return value 1

}

else //defining else block

{

   return 0;//return value 0

}

}

int OR(int x,int y)//defining method OR that hold two variable in its parameter

{

if(x==0&&y==0)//defining if block to check x and y value is equal to 1

{

return 0;//return value 0

}

else //defining else block

{

   return 1;//return value 1

}

}

int main()//defining main method

{

int a,b,c;//defining integer variable  

int k=1;//defining integer variable k that holds a value 1

while(k<=8)//defining while loop for 8 time input

{

printf("Please insert 3 numbers in (0 0r 1):\n ");//print message

scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);//input value

k++;//increment the value of k by 1

printf("value: %d\n",AND(OR(a,b),c));

}

return 0;

}

Output:

please find the attachment.

Explanation:

In the above-given C language code two methods "AND and OR" is declared, holds two integer variable "x and y" in its parameters, inside the method a conditional it used that can be defined as follows:

In the AND method, inside a conditional statement, if block check x and y both value is same that is 1 it will return 1 or it will goto else block in this it will return value 0.      In the OR method, inside a conditional statement, if block check x and y both value is the same, that is 0 it will return 0 or it will goto else block in this it will return value 1.In the main method, four integers "a,b,c, and k" is declared in which variable "a, b, c" is used in the loop for 8 times input values from the user and print method is used to call the method and prints its return values.
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