Answer:hi
Explanation:hi
Which of the following BEST describes how credit unions affect the national economy?
OA. They offer financial services to people with a common bond.
OB. They loan money to banks and other financial institutions.
OC. They offer loans to struggling government institutions.
OD. They audit and evaluate stock markets.
╭── ⋅ ⋅ ── ✩ ── ⋅ ⋅ ──╮
The best answer that describes how credit unions affect the national economy is:
OA. They offer financial services to people with a common bond.
Credit unions are not-for-profit financial cooperatives that are owned and operated by their members. They offer financial services, such as loans and savings accounts, to individuals and businesses who have a common bond, such as living in the same community or working for the same employer. By providing access to affordable financial services, credit unions help to promote financial stability and economic growth in their communities. However, credit unions generally do not loan money to banks or other financial institutions, offer loans to struggling government institutions, or audit and evaluate stock markets.
╰── ⋅ ⋅ ── ✩ ── ⋅ ⋅ ──╯
1. The data in the table represent a production function in which labour is a variable
Labour (hours) Total physical product
1 15
2 35
3 60
4 90
5 120
6 144
7 158
8 160
9 60
10 158
a. Calculate the marginal products and average products at each level of labour. [6 marks]
b. Sketch on the same axes the graph of marginal, average and total products and label the three stages of production in the short run. [4 marks]
c. Explain the characteristics of each of the above stages of production. Which stage should a rational produce operate in and why? [8 marks]
2. Use a well labeled diagram to distinguish between income and substitution effect for a normal good after decrease in price of commodity X ceteris paribus [8 marks]
3. Clearly explain the difference between an isoquant and marginal rate of substitution. [4 marks]
Answer:
a. The marginal product (MP) can be calculated as the change in total physical product (TPP) for a one-unit increase in labor input. The average product (AP) can be calculated as the total physical product divided by the labor input. Using the table, we can calculate:
Labor (hours) TPP MP AP
1 15 15 15
2 35 20 17.5
3 60 25 20
4 90 30 22.5
5 120 30 24
6 144 24 24
7 158 14 22.57
8 160 2 20
9 60 -100 6.67
10 158 98 15.8
b. The graph of marginal, average, and total product can be sketched as follows:
[Graph not included]
The three stages of production are labeled as follows:
Stage I: Increasing marginal returns (region between Labor input 1 and 6)
Stage II: Decreasing marginal returns (region between Labor input 6 and 8)
Stage III: Negative marginal returns (region after Labor input 8)
c. In stage I, the marginal product of labor is increasing, and the average product of labor is also increasing, but at a decreasing rate. In stage II, the marginal product of labor is decreasing, and the average product of labor is still increasing but at a decreasing rate. In stage III, the marginal product of labor is negative, and the average product of labor is decreasing. A rational producer should operate in stage II, where the marginal product of labor is still positive and the average product of labor is still increasing, but at a decreasing rate.
2. The income and substitution effects can be shown using an indifference curve diagram. When the price of commodity X decreases, the budget constraint shifts outward, increasing the consumer's purchasing power. The substitution effect shows the change in quantity demanded of the good as the consumer substitutes it for other goods. The income effect shows the change in quantity demanded due to the change in purchasing power. The total effect is the combination of the substitution and income effects.
[Diagram not included]
3. An isoquant is a curve that shows the combinations of inputs that produce the same level of output. The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is the amount of one input that must be given up in order to obtain an additional unit of another input while keeping output constant. The MRS is the slope of the isoquant. In other words, the MRS measures the rate at which a firm can substitute one input for another while keeping the same level of output.
Explanation:
Free markets generally result in equilibrium prices at the intersection of supply and demand. This is sometimes interrupted by the government. In these cases, the government passes a law or regulation fixing the "price" above or below what would otherwise be the equilibrium price. 1) Imagine that the government mandated that the highest price that can be charged for a movie ticket is $25. Would that be a price floor or ceiling at today's prices? What impact would it have? Why? 2) Next, provide one real life example of a government imposed price floor or ceiling. How does it work? Do you think the policy is a good one or a poor one?
Answer:
A maximum price of $25 for a movie ticket would be a price ceiling because it is below the equilibrium price that would be determined by supply and demand. This would result in excess demand or a shortage of movie tickets. Some potential impacts of this price ceiling could be: (a) longer lines for tickets, (b) increased pressure on movie theaters to allocate tickets fairly, (c) a reduction in the quality or quantity of movies produced due to the lower revenue for studios, and (d) the emergence of a black market for movie tickets sold above the price ceiling.
One real-life example of a government-imposed price floor is the minimum wage. In the United States, the federal minimum wage is currently set at $7.25 per hour. This means that employers must pay their workers at least $7.25 per hour worked. The purpose of this policy is to protect workers from being paid excessively low wages by their employers. Supporters argue that it helps to reduce poverty and inequality, while opponents argue that it leads to reduced employment opportunities, particularly for low-skilled workers, as businesses may not be able to afford the higher wages.
Explanation:
Difference between nominal wage and real wages
Answer:
Nominal wages refer to the amount of money that an employee earns in terms of current dollars or the dollar amount stated in a contract. It is the wage rate that is paid to an employee without adjusting for the changes in the purchasing power of money over time.
Real wages, on the other hand, are nominal wages adjusted for inflation. Real wages are the purchasing power of the nominal wages or the actual amount of goods and services that an employee can buy with his or her wages. Real wages reflect the changes in the cost of living over time and provide a more accurate picture of an employee's standard of living.
Explanation:
Suppose you deposit $100 that you were keeping under your mattress. Suppose this $100 stays in the banking system as reserves and banks hold reserves equal to 10 percent of deposits, by how much does the total amount of deposits in the banking system increase? By how much does the money supply increase?
The bank which keep some portion of money as mandatory deposit and lends rest of money called Frictional Reserve banking.
How to calculate the frictional reserve banking (with help of example)?Let I have deposit $100 in my bank account. Banks store 10% of money that is only $10 bank keep rest are lends by bank. The balance sheet shows that bank increase the money supply by $90. After the loan was made money supply was $190 as compared to $100. In second time loan banks lends $81 so the total money supply is $81+$190. In this way the whole process will go on until the loanable amount become zero.
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2. Choose a real or made up example of a company, and describe at least three fixed costs the company has.
Answer:
Let's consider the example of a manufacturing company that produces custom-made furniture.
Three fixed costs for this company could be:
Rent: The company has a factory where it manufactures the furniture. It needs to pay rent for the factory space, which is a fixed cost as it does not change based on the number of furniture pieces produced.
Salaries: The company employs workers who manufacture the furniture, and it needs to pay them a fixed salary each month. This is a fixed cost as the company needs to pay the same amount each month, regardless of the number of furniture pieces produced.
Insurance: The company needs to insure its factory, equipment, and workers against any damages or accidents. The insurance premium is a fixed cost as it remains the same regardless of the number of furniture pieces produced.
Explanation:
Risk Assessment Planning Discussion
Answer:
i cant see the question!
1 benefit of transportation management system is fewer stock outs
Answer:
One benefit of a transportation management system (TMS) is that it can help reduce stockouts in a supply chain. A TMS can optimize the transportation of goods, providing real-time visibility into inventory levels and shipment statuses. This can help to ensure that goods are delivered to their intended destination on time, reducing the likelihood of stockouts caused by delays or other transportation-related issues.
By using a TMS, companies can also better manage their inventory levels by forecasting demand and adjusting shipments accordingly. This can help to prevent overstocking and reduce the need for excess inventory storage, which can save costs in the long run.
Overall, by improving transportation management and providing greater visibility into inventory levels and shipment statuses, a TMS can help to minimize the occurrence of stockouts and improve supply chain efficiency.
Explanation:
- What are two examples of Employer Contributions?
a. Health insurance and 401(k)
b. 401(k) and Roth IRA
c. Federal and state taxes
d. Traditional and Roth IRA
a. Health insurance and 401(k) are two examples of Employer Contributions.
Employer contributions are benefits that employers provide to their employees as part of their compensation package. Two examples of employer contributions are health insurance and 401(k) retirement plans.Health insurance is a valuable benefit that can help employees pay for medical expenses such as doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription drugs. Employers may offer different types of health insurance plans and may pay a portion or all of the premium for their employees.401(k) plans are a type of retirement savings plan that allows employees to contribute a portion of their salary before taxes. Employers can also make contributions to their employees' 401(k) plans, either through matching contributions or profit-sharing contributions.Overall, employer contributions can help employees save money on essential expenses and plan for their financial futures.
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The Perspective explains mental characteristics and traits that are shared by all or most humans.
Answer:
The perspective being referred to is likely the evolutionary perspective, which suggests that certain mental characteristics and traits are shared by all or most humans because they have evolved to be adaptive and enhance survival and reproductive success. These may include things like fear of dangerous animals, attraction to healthy mates, and language acquisition abilities.
Explanation:
Dimitri Designs produce 30000 chairs and sells for $240 each, Special order received of 800 chairs with asking price of $210, Current Variable Cost is $165 includes $50 Labor Cost, To accept the order it requires to run overtime and pay 150% labor cost of normal pay rate. What is impact on profit if order is accepted?
According to this research, accepting the special order would not be beneficial for Dimitri Designs because doing so would result in variable expenses that would be larger than the money made from selling the extra chairs.
What is variable and fixed cost?Fixed costs in accounting are outlaid that are consistent across time regardless of the volume of outputs. Costs that vary inversely or directly with changes in the volume or degree of company activity are known as variable costs.
To know the impact on profit if the order is accepted we have to follow such steps:
The total revenue from selling 800 chairs at $210 each would be:
800 x $210 = $168,000
To produce these chairs, Dimitri Designs would need to incur additional variable costs for labor, as well as potentially incur additional fixed costs for running the production line for longer. The variable labor cost per chair would increase by 150%, or an additional $50 x 1.5 = $75 per chair.
The total variable cost per chair for the special order would be:
$165 (normal variable cost) + $75 (additional labor cost) = $240
Therefore, the total variable cost for the 800 chairs would be:
800 x $240 = $192,000
Assuming no additional fixed costs are incurred, the profit impact of accepting the special order would be:
Profit = Total Revenue - Total Variable Cost
Profit = $168,000 - $192,000
Profit = -$24,000
Based on this analysis, it would not be profitable for Dimitri Designs to accept the special order, as the variable costs associated with producing the additional chairs at a higher labor cost would exceed the revenue generated from the sale of those chairs.
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Select the best answer for the question.
7. A large facility that manufacturers send large quantities of product to then be distributed to stores is called:
A large facility that manufacturers send large quantities of product to then be distributed to stores is called a distribution center.
What is A distribution center?A distribution center, also known as a warehouse or a logistics center, is a large facility where manufacturers or suppliers store products and merchandise in large quantities.
The purpose of a distribution center is to efficiently manage the flow of goods from the manufacturer or supplier to the end customer. The distribution center receives shipments of products from various sources, sorts and stores them, and then sends them out to retail stores, wholesalers, or directly to customers through various channels such as online orders, catalog orders, or phone orders.
Hence, the goal is to ensure that the right products are delivered to the right place at the right time in the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible.
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Mrs. Vick, a 40-year-old cash basis taxpayer, earned $45,000 as a teacher and $5,000 as a part-time, self-employed real estate agent in Year 5. Mr. Vick, who died on July 1, Year 5, had been permanently disabled on his job and collected state disability benefits until his death. For all of Year 5 the Vicks' residence was the principal home of both their 11-year-old daughter, Joan Vick, and Mrs. Vick's unmarried cousin, Fran Phillips, who had no income in that year. During Year 5, Joan received $200 a month in survivor Social Security benefits that began on August 1, Year 5, and will continue at least until her 18th birthday. In Year 5, Mrs. Vick provided over one-half of the support for Joan and Fran, both of whom were U.S. citizens. Mrs. Vick did not remarry. Mr. and Mrs. Vick received the following in Year 5:
Earned income $50,000
State disability benefits (workmen's comp) 1,500
Interest on:
Refund from amended tax return 50
Savings account and certificates of deposit 350
Municipal bonds 100
Gift 3,000
Pension benefits 2,000
Jury duty pay 200
Gambling winnings 450
Life insurance proceeds 5,000
Additional Information
Mrs. Vick received the $3,000 cash gift from her uncle.
Mrs. Vick received the pension distributions from a qualified pension plan, paid for exclusively by her husband's employer.
Mrs. Vick had $100 in gambling losses.
Mrs. Vick was the beneficiary of the life insurance policy on her husband's life. She received a lump-sum distribution. The Vicks had paid $500 in premiums.
Mrs. Vick received Mr. Vick's accrued vacation pay of $500 in Year 6.
Mrs. Vick did not itemize deductions on her Form 1040 for Year 4.
Mrs. Vick does not intend to itemize deductions on her Form 1040 for Year 5.
Mrs. Vick had a total of $6,125 in federal tax withheld in Year 5.
The Vicks did not qualify for a federal or state tax refund in Year 4.
Determine the amount of income that needs to be reported for each of the following income sources.
What is the taxable amount of Mr. Vick's state disability benefits that should be included in adjusted gross income (AGI)?
What is the taxable amount of the gift that should be included in AGI?
What is the taxable amount of the life insurance proceeds that should be included in AGI?
a. Mr. Vick has died in the year 2. Hence, for the year 2, Mrs. Vick should use the filing status as “Qualifying Widow”, as the following criteria are fulfilled;
The Criteria requiredShe has not remarried.
She has a child who is living with her and paid more than half of the living expenses.
b. Mrs. Vick can use the filing status for year 3 as “Head of the house hold”, as she has fulfilled the following criteria;
She remains as unmarried for the year.
She has paid more than half of the year’s maintenance costs for the qualifying person (her relative), and the person is living in the same home.
The exemption that can be availed by Mr. Vick: (for year 2):
Mr. Vick was disabled and receiving disability benefits. Hence, he can claim EITC (disability and Earned income tax credit)
Computation:
Half of the income from Social Security Disability payments.
Salary earned. All interest on savings accounts or similar savings vehicles, including tax sheltered or tax deferred interest.
All other normally taxable income.
After adding all sources of income together, as the amount is above limit of $25000, it is taxable.
2. Qualifying children exemption.
d) Exemption that can be availed by Mr. Vick: (for year 3):
Qualifying relative exemption (as the relative cousin is living with her and the maintenance expense is taken care of by him.)
Qualifying children exemption (till the age of 18 years of her child, she can claim this exemption as maintenance expenses are taken care by her)
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motive how ebusiness benefit the interpreur
The e-business can benefit entrepreneurs in several ways, including: Increased reach and customer base, Cost savings, Improved efficiency and Competitive advantage.
What is business?Business refers to the activity of producing, buying, selling, and exchanging goods or services for profit.
It involves a range of processes such as identifying customer needs, developing products and services, setting prices, marketing and advertising, managing finances, and providing customer service.
By establishing an online business, entrepreneurs can reach a wider audience beyond their local market. This can help them expand their customer base and increase sales.
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Which of the following combinations of internal factors upon which the stock price is dependent would definitely favor an increase in the stock price?
lowering the risk of projected earnings without changing the amount or timing of the projected earnings
increasing the risk of projected earnings without changing the amount or timing of the projected earnings
pursuing projects which will increase earnings per share but which will also delay the earnings per share
making corporate changes such that earnings will happen sooner but which will also increase the riskiness of the earnings
Option A : Lowering the risk of projected earnings without changing the amount or timing of the projected earnings
Lowering the risk of projected earnings without changing the amount or timing of the projected earnings would undoubtedly favor an increase in the stock , It would make the stock more appealing to investors, increasing demand and driving up the stock price.
This is because investors prefer lower-risk investments and will be willing to pay more for a stock perceived to be lower-risk. Reduced risk of projected earnings would make the stock more appealing to investors, increasing demand and driving the stock price higher.
What are the factors affecting the stock price ?Company performanceIndustry trendsEconomic conditionChanges in Interest ratesInvestor sentimentsTo know more about Stock Price visit :
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A parcel of land for 163000 if appreciates at 14%pep wear and the seller keeps it for seven Years, and how much will the seller pay for it
Seller to pay for this if $434,306.4 A 163,000-dollar piece of land will increase in value by 14% if the seller holds onto it for seven years.
How are buyers compensated by sellers?You have two options for receiving money: either as a cheque or as a wire transfer that takes the money right into your bank. Choose the method that will deliver your money to your bank the fastest, cheapest, or highest rated based on how long it took for the money to travel from the distributor through your bank using both methods. The solicitor will deal with contract and coordinate with the buyer's attorney while the seller would be paying their costs.
What is the seller's fee?According to , sellers normally pay between 1% and 3% of the transaction price, although the charges can add up to about 7% of the sale price overall. Despite the fact that buyers have larger expenses at closing, it's sometimes the seller's responsibility to pay the commission to both agents.
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Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Samantha, a marketing professional integrates her work with other departments daily. Relate the dependence of marketing on other core functions.
Human Resource
recruits qualified marketing professionals
Information Technology
supports campaigns with broadcast emails
and server access
Finance
sets up concert events according to
market expectations
Production
allocates budget for promotional exhibition
arrowBoth
arrowBoth
arrowBoth
arrowBoth
Human Resource: Provides qualified marketing professionals who can effectively implement the marketing strategies.
What is implement ?Implement is a verb that means to put a plan, idea, or system into effect. It is used to refer to the execution of a plan or policy, such as an organizational change, a software application, or a government policy. It is the process of putting an idea or concept into practice. In business, it often entails following a specific set of procedures and guidelines to ensure the successful rollout of a new system or process.
Information Technology: Supports marketing campaigns through broadcast emails, server access, and other digital support.
Finance: Sets up financial plans to accommodate marketing campaigns, including events and exhibitions.
Production: Allocates budget and resources to produce promotional materials, exhibitions, and other marketing initiatives.
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Evaluate the application of theory x and theory y in modern organization management.
Theories X- illustrate how perceptions might affect managerial style achieving it.
Which management strategy performs the best?A powerful manager is one who has high expectations for their group or business. These people are incredibly confident and driven. The authoritative leadership style helps a manager to communicate to his or their team the overarching objective and the strategy for achieving it.
Describe your management style for me.My game management is truly a blend of democratic and consultative ways, the manager stated, because I believe in building team morale and making everyone feel that we're on equal footing rather than having them feel like they are working for me.
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"Is college the best choice?" Using economic reasoning skills you have learned in this course, you will write an extended paragraph making a claim to the prompt, cite two pieces of evidence directly from the sources, and explain your reasoning of how this evidence connects to the claim.
Answer:
College education is undoubtedly the best choice for individuals seeking higher-paying jobs and better career prospects. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a bachelor's degree earn an average of $1,248 per week, while those with only a high school diploma earn an average of $746 per week. This means that college graduates earn almost twice as much as those without a college degree. Additionally, a report by Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce found that by 2020, 65% of all jobs in the United States will require some form of postsecondary education. This means that individuals without a college degree will have limited job opportunities and will be at a disadvantage in the job market.
The evidence from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce supports the claim that college education is the best choice. The higher earnings of college graduates compared to those without a college degree indicate that investing in a college education can lead to better financial outcomes. Furthermore, the report by Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce highlights the increasing demand for postsecondary education in the job market. This means that individuals without a college degree will have limited job opportunities and will be at a disadvantage in the job market. Therefore, it is clear that college education is the best choice for individuals seeking higher-paying jobs and better career prospects.
What are the results when a marketing plan is effective?
How successfully a company's marketing methods enhance revenue while lowering customer acquisition costs is how effective its marketing is.
Why is marketing effective, in your opinion?Marketing effectiveness measures how successfully a particular marketer achieves the objective of optimizing their spending to produce favorable effects in both the immediate and long-term. It also has anything to do with return on investment in marketing. The advantages of advertising for your company is that it engages consumers and helps them decide whether to purchase your goods or services. A marketing strategy, which is a component of your business plan, also aids in establishing and sustaining demand, relevance, image, competition, etc.
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Decide whether the statement below makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain.
In my statistical study, I used a sample that was larger than the population.
A. Yes, the statement makes sense. A sample can be as large as desired.
B. Yes, the statement makes sense. A sample is always larger than the population.
C. No, the statement does not make sense. A sample is a subset of the population and cannot be larger than the population.
D. No, the statement does not make sense. The sample size should always equal the population size.
Explanation:
C. No, the statement does not make sense. A sample is a subset of the population, and it is not possible for the sample size to be larger than the population size. The size of the sample is typically smaller than the population, but it should be large enough to represent the population accurately. The size of the sample should be determined based on the research question, level of confidence desired, and the variability in the population.
If you start making $100 monthly contributions today and continue them for five years, what’s their future value if the compounding rate is 11.25 percent APR? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
The future value of the contributions after 5 years is $172.67.
To calculate the future value of the contributions, we can use the formula for compound interest:
FV = P(1+r/n)^(nt)
where FV is the future value, P is the initial amount or principal, r is the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, P = $100, r = 0.1125 (11.25% APR), n = 12 (monthly compounding), and t = 5.
So,
FV = $100(1 + 0.1125/12)^(12*5)
= $100(1.009375)^60
= $100(1.7267)
= $172.67
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a. “South Africa’s mobile market: the bottlenecks blocking competition”. With particular reference to the South African economy, discuss the validity of the opinions highlighted in the case study.
Answer:
k
Explanation:
company production was working on Job 1 and Job 2 during the month. Of the $780 in direct materials, $375 in materials was requested for Job 1. Direct labor cost, including payroll taxes, are $23 per hour, and employees worked 18 hours on Job 1 and 29 hours on Job 2. Overhead is applied at the rate of $20 per direct labor hours. Prepare job order cost sheets for each job.
Answer:
To prepare the job order cost sheets for Job 1 and Job 2, we need to calculate the direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs for each job. The job order cost sheet will then show the total cost incurred for each job.
Job 1:
Direct materials:
Requested materials = $375
Direct labor:
18 hours worked x $23 per hour = $414
Overhead:
18 hours worked x $20 per hour = $360
Total cost:
Direct materials + Direct labor + Overhead = $375 + $414 + $360 = $1,149
Therefore, the job order cost sheet for Job 1 would be:
Job 1
Direct Materials: $375
Direct Labor: $414
Overhead: $360
Total Cost: $1,149
Job 2:
Direct materials:
$780 total direct materials - $375 used for Job 1 = $405
Direct labor:
29 hours worked x $23 per hour = $667
Overhead:
29 hours worked x $20 per hour = $580
Total cost:
Direct materials + Direct labor + Overhead = $405 + $667 + $580 = $1,652
Therefore, the job order cost sheet for Job 2 would be:
Job 2
Direct Materials: $405
Direct Labor: $667
Overhead: $580
Total Cost: $1,652
Explanation:
Stages and sample of marketing research
Marketing research is a process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to gain insights into consumer behavior, market trends, and competitors.
What are the steps?
There are four stages of marketing research:
Problem identification: The first stage involves defining the problem, specifying research objectives, and developing a research plan. This involves understanding the client's needs, defining the problem in clear and concise terms, and setting research objectives.
Data collection: The second stage involves collecting data using primary and secondary sources. Primary data is collected through surveys, observations, experiments, and focus groups. Secondary data is collected from existing sources, such as market reports, government publications, and industry journals.
Data analysis: The third stage involves analyzing the data to identify patterns, trends, and relationships. This involves using statistical techniques, such as regression analysis, correlation analysis, and factor analysis, to uncover insights and relationships in the data.
Reporting and presentation: The final stage involves presenting the findings and recommendations to the client in a clear and concise manner. This involves preparing a report that summarizes the research findings, identifies key insights and recommendations, and provides supporting data and analysis.
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When planning for inventory , a company's goal is to have
Answer:
When planning for inventory, a company's goal is to maintain an optimal balance between the amount of product it can store and the amount of product it can sell. This balance ensures that the company maintains a healthy supply of goods while avoiding overstocking or understocking. The goal is to ensure that the company can meet customer demands while avoiding inventory control costs, such as storage costs and the cost of lost sales due to out-of-stock situations. Additionally, inventory planning can help to ensure the company's products are fresh and within their sell-by dates, as well as helping to anticipate customer demand and plan accordingly
Explanation:
Johnny Cake Ltd. has 8 million shares of stock outstanding selling at $22 per share and an issue of $40 million in 10 percent annual coupon bonds with a maturity of 17 years, selling at 94.0 percent of par. Assume Johnny Cake's weighted-average tax rate is 34 percent, its next dividend is expected to be $3 per share, and all future dividends are expected to grow at 5 percent per year, indefinitely.
What is its WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Complete the following analysis. Do not hard code values in your calculations.
Before-tax cost of equity
Before-tax cost of debt
Equity weight
Debt weight
WACC
Johnny Cake Ltd.'s WACC is 16.51% if its next dividend is expected to be $3 per share.
What is dividend?A dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders as a distribution of profits. It represents a portion of the company's earnings that is distributed to shareholders in proportion to the number of shares they own. Dividends can be paid out in cash or stock, and they are usually declared on a quarterly basis. Companies may choose to pay dividends to reward shareholders, attract new investors, or maintain their stock's value. The amount of dividends paid out can vary depending on the company's financial performance and growth prospects. Some companies may choose to retain earnings instead of paying dividends in order to reinvest in the business or pay down debt.
Ke = (D1 / P0) + g
Ke = ($3 / $22) + 5% = 18.64%
Kd = ($4 million / $37.6 million) x (1 - 34%) + (0 / 17) = 6.42%
WACC = (Ke x E / V) + (Kd x D / V)
WACC = (18.64% x $176 million / $213.6 million) + (6.42% x $37.6 million / $213.6 million) = 16.51%
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Required information
Exercise 7-3 Predicting future cash flow (LO 7-2)
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Shelter Products sells portable livestock shelters to hog producers in the Central and Midwest regions of the United States. The terms of sale require cash payment within 30 days, and most customers take full advantage of this payment option. Sales are somewhat seasonal, as indicated by the following table of monthly sales, accounts receivable, and cash receipts information. Accounts receivable figures are as of the month end, and December credit sales and cash collections are omitted for brevity.
Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June
Credit sales $ 38,000 $ 24,000 $ 45,000 $ 56,000 $ 63,000 $ 42,000
Accounts receivable $ 15,000 36,000 23,000 42,000 55,500 61,000 41,000
Cash collections 17,000 37,000 26,000 42,500 57,500 62,000
Requirement 2
2. Briefly explain why current period accrual earnings may be a better predictor of future operating cash flow than is current period operating cash flow.
Accrual earnings take into account all of the income and expenses that have been incurred during the current period, regardless of whether the associated cash has been received or paid.
What is income?Income is money received from work or investments, or any other source of wealth. It is typically earned through wages, salaries, tips, dividends, rents, royalties, bonuses, gifts, commission, and other forms of compensation. It is a form of financial gain that can be used to purchase goods and services, save, pay taxes, and provide financial security. Income is necessary for individuals to maintain their standard of living, and it is necessary for businesses to generate profits. Income can come from various sources, such as employment, self-employment, investments, government programs, and businesses. Income can also be affected by economic conditions, taxes, inflation, and other factors.
As a result, current period accrual earnings may offer a better indication of future operating cash flow since it takes into account all of the transactions that have taken place. This is especially true in cases where there is a delay between when a sale is made and when cash is received for that sale.
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2.0 Assume that you are analysing a company with the following cash flows for the next five
years. Assume also that the cost of equity is 13.625% and the firm can borrow long term
at 10%. (The tax rate for the firm is 50%.) The current market value of equity is $1,073,
and the value of debt outstanding is $800.
Year
1
2
3
4
5
Terminal Value
Cash Flow to Equity
50
60
68
76.2
83.49
$1.603.08
Interest (Long Term)
40
40
40
40
40
Cashflow to the Firm
90
100
108
116.20
123.49
$2,363.08
Calculate the present value of equity, the present value of the firm and the weighted average cost
of capital (WACC) (5 Marks).
According to the question the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is 11.81%.
What is WACC?WACC stands for Weighted Average Cost of Capital and it is a metric that is used to measure the overall cost of the capital which a company has raised. It is calculated by taking into account the cost of equity and debt, weighted according to the proportion of each type of financing.
Present Value of Equity:
The present value of equity is calculated by discounting the cash flows to equity in the given years to their present value.
Year 1: 50/(1+0.13625)^1 = 44.15
Year 2: 60/(1+0.13625)^2 = 50.42
Year 3: 68/(1+0.13625)^3 = 55.78
Year 4: 76.2/(1+0.13625)^4 = 60.42
Year 5: 83.49/(1+0.13625)^5 = 63.90
Terminal Value: 1603.08/(1+0.13625)^5 = 1083.52
Total Present Value of Equity: 44.15 + 50.42 + 55.78 + 60.42 + 63.90 + 1083.52 = 1357.69
Present Value of the Firm:
The present value of the firm is calculated by discounting the cash flows to the firm in the given years to their present value.
Year 1: 90/(1+0.1)^1 = 81.82
Year 2: 100/(1+0.1)^2 = 90.91
Year 3: 108/(1+0.1)^3 = 99.39
Year 4: 116.2/(1+0.1)^4 = 107.27
Year 5: 123.49/(1+0.1)^5 = 114.56
Terminal Value: 2363.08/(1+0.1)^5 = 1938.25
Total Present Value of the Firm: 81.82 + 90.91 + 99.39 + 107.27 + 114.56 + 1938.25 = 2431.20
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):
The WACC is calculated by taking the weighted average of the cost of equity and the cost of debt.
Cost of Equity: 13.625%
Cost of Debt: 10%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC): (13.625% * 1,073/1,873) + (10% * 800/1,873) = 11.81%.
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For a bank loan that will not be paid down for an extended period, compound interest payments would be more likely than simple interest payments to do which of these to the amount of the loan?
A. increase in amount
B. decrease in frequency
C. remain stable in amount
D. remain stable in frequency