Answer:
1. CashBook
2. BlackLine
Explanation:
1. Cashbook can provide bank reconciliations quick, easily and this software also claims to be affordable. The Cashbook Bank reconciliation module allows reconciliation between the organizations system and the bank accounts statement. CashBook software enables an organizations finance department to set rules which will be followed when the software is performing Bank reconciliation.
2. BlackLine is unified cloud for finance and accounting. The software is updated continuously to provide up to date financial calculations. This software provide accurate bank reconciliation to ease the process of preparing financial statements. The tasks BlackLine can perform includes, balance sheet integrity, close process management and compliance. This software is closely designed with SAP.
When a software is used to perform bank reconciliation the results are accurate and quick as compared to an employee carrying out the task. Bank Reconciliation requires the organizations general ledger to be compared with the bank accounts statement to find out any transactions that are not recorded in the system or are not performed by the bank at the given time. The transactions identified as not recorded in the ledger are recorded in the system by the authorized personnel mostly these transactions are bank charges of which the organization and finance departments employees are unaware of, the rest of the transactions are initiated at the request of the finance department employees (authorized personnel). If a person performs this task it can take hours and hours for that employee to reconcile a single account, as the process will be carried out manually but on the other hand if the same task which is bank reconciliation is performed over the software can provide the results in minutes. The employee performing bank reconciliation can also be utilized to perform other tasks of the department as required this may include preparing invoices, booking receivables, preparing receivable aging and so on, but a software cannot perform these tasks or if the software can then further modules of the software might required to be purchased in order to benefit from other financial services, while on the other hand an employee can have multiple responsibilities. The amount for which an employee for the relevant role can be hired and the amount for which the software is available can be relevant as both are giving benefits, if the software is cheaper but reliable than hiring an employee then the software should be purchased and if hiring an employee for bank reconciliation is cheaper as compared to buying the licence of the software then the employee must be hired as it will save up the organizations cost which can be utilized elsewhere.
Plato answer
Answers may vary.)
Cashbook
Cashbook is an online software tool that offers bookkeeping and accounting solutions. It offers bank reconciliation solutions to help consumers reconcile bank accounts. It offers consumers an online general ledger to keep track of account transactions. Consumers can link their bank accounts directly to Cashbook so the software can automatically download and update the general ledger. Importing bank statements off the Internet means consumers don’t have to waste time typing everything out. Cashbook can make consumers confident that their deductions and additions to the account balance are done correctly. Once an account is balanced, the software allows consumers to search and sort through their data and print off reports. Cashbook also provides customer support so the consumer can have help learning how to use the software. It also offers how-to videos on different aspects of the application. The best aspect of Cashbook is that it is free.
Once consumers set up their records, they are ready to enter the bank opening balances. Without accurate opening balances, the reports created by Cashbook will be incorrect. Go to Cashbook Settings, then to Financial Settings to input the information.
QuickBooks
QuickBooks is an accounting program that keeps track of all your financial transactions. Check writing, money withdrawals, deposits, incurred bank charges, and fees are recorded in QuickBooks and reconciled with the bank’s records. To begin the reconciliation process, consumers first need to compare the beginning balance on their bank statements to the beginning balance on QuickBooks. This establishes that the information in QuickBooks is correct. In order to have correct information, you have to clear transactions directly in the account register within the software. To do this, consumers have to go into their bank account, choose Begin Reconciliation, select the appropriate account, and in the Statement Data field, enter the date of the bank statement to be reconciled. Compare that amount to the amount on the bank statement. Next, find the ending balance on the bank statement and enter it in the Ending Balance field. Also enter any service charges or interest earned. In the field for service charges, consumers enter the name of the expense account to track service charges. For interest, enter the name of the income account to track interest income. QuickBooks will then reconcile the account.
If the beginning balance and the statement don’t match, QuickBooks has a system for checking and correcting the issue. QuickBooks not only offers reconciliation and reports, but also offers graphs, bill tracking, overdue notices, and other services.
Both Cashbook and QuickBooks are accounting software programs to help consumers reconcile their accounts. Cashbook offers a more basic interface for reconciling accounts. It also requires less data entry than QuickBooks. However, it relies only on the information from the bank’s site. This means if there is an error on the bank side, Cashbook will not catch it. QuickBooks requires more data entry, but does more comparison as well. There are more entry fields for line items, such as service charges and interest earned. It also offers additional services that Cashbook doesn’t. When comparing the two, QuickBooks appears to offer consumers more options, reminders, and services.
"In order to be classified as a _______________, a firm must be owned by the people who run it on a day-to-day basis and cannot have publicly issued stock."
Answer:
private company
Explanation:
a private company is a company whose shares are not sold publicly - they are not traded on the public stock exchange. they also owned by the people who run them and not by managers.
Private firms are not bound by the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) filing requirement.
Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect. a. Your parents buy a new house from a local builder. b. Your parents pay an accountant to file their tax returns. c. New York hires workers to plow snow after a snowstorm. d. Honda expands its factory in Ohio. e. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to the Martinez family. f. Aunt Polly buys a new air conditioner from a domestic manufacturer. You buy a new Toshiba computer. g. the Jackson family buys an old Victorian house from the Walker family.
Answer:
a. Consumption spending
b. consumption spending
c. government spending
d. investment
e. consumption and investment
f. consumption spending
g. not included in GDP
Purchase of a Toshiba laptop is consumption spending
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceeds import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used or old products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
Consumption spending includes expenditures by households on durable and non durable goods and services
the following are durable consumption by households and are included in the calculation of GDP :
Purchase of a house
Purchase of a mustang
Purchase of an air conditioner
purchase of a computer
the purchase of the old Victorian house isn't included in the calculation of GDP because it is old. Only items produced in the current year are included in the GDP. if the old home is counted, it would be double counting
hiring an accountant is an example of purchase of services by households and it is consumption spending.
Spending by businesses are included in investment spending.
expenditure by the government or state are included in government spending
Hernandez, Inc. signed a ten-year noncancelable lease for a heavy duty drill press. The lease stipulated annual payments of $300,000 starting at the beginning of the first year, with title passing to Hernandez at the expiration of the lease. Hernandez treated this transaction as a operating lease. The drill press has an estimated useful life of 15 years, with no salvage value. Hernandez uses straight-line amortization for all of its plant assets. Aggregate lease payments were determined to have a present value of $1,800,000, based on implicit interest of 10%. What amount of amortization expense should be recorded for 2021?
Answer: $120,000
Explanation:
Depreciation is to be based on the cost of the asset being depreciated. In this scenario, the cost of the heavy duty drill press will be the Present Value of all the lease payments for the entire 10 years because it is said that the title will pass to Hernandez Inc. afterwards so the lease payments can be considered as payment.
Straight Line Amortisation = [tex]\frac{Cost of Asset - Salvage Value}{Estimated Useful Life}[/tex]
Straight Line Amortisation = [tex]\frac{1,800,000 - 0}{15}[/tex]
Straight Line Amortisation = $120,000 per year
Assume that your roommate is very messy. According to campus policy, you have a right to live in an uncluttered apartment. Suppose she gets a $200 benefit from being messy but imposes a $100 cost on you. The Coase theorem would suggest that an efficient solution would be for your roommate to
Answer: b. pay you at least $100 but less than $200 to live with the clutter.
Explanation:
The options are:
a. stop her messy habits or else move out.
b. pay you at least $100 but less than $200 to live with the clutter.
c. continue to be messy and force you to move out.
d. demand payment of at least $100 but no more than $200 to clean up after herself.
According to the Coase theorem, if a party has the rights to a property, then an efficient output level will be achieved when there is some sort of bargaining between the parties that are involved.
Since the roommate gets a $200 benefit from being messy but imposes a $100 cost on me, an efficient solution would be for my roommate to pay me at least $100 but less than $200 to live with the clutter.
Students arrive at the Administrative Services Office at an average of one every 15 minutes, and their requests take on average 10 minutes to be processed. The service counter is staffed by only one clerk, Judy Gumshoes, who works eight hours per day. Assume Poisson arrivals and exponential service times.
Required:
a. What percentage of time is Judy idle?
b. How much time, on average, does a student spend waiting in line?
c. How long is the (waiting) line on average?
d. What is the probability that an arriving student (just before entering the Administrative Services Office) will find at least one other student waiting in line?
You have found three investment choices for a one-year deposit: 9.4 %9.4% APR compounded monthly, 9.4 %9.4% APR compounded annually, and 8.7 %8.7% APR compounded daily. Compute the EAR for each investment choice. (Assume that there are 365 days in the year.) (Note: Be careful not to round any intermediate steps less than six decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of EAR for each investment is shown below:-
EAR = ((1 + APR ÷ m)^m) - 1
where m indicates compounding periods
Now we will put the values with the help of the above formula
For 9.4% APR compounded monthly is
EAR = ((1 + 0.094 ÷ 12)^12) - 1
= 9.815747%
For 9.4% APR compounded annually is
EAR = ((1 + 0.094 ÷ 1)^1) - 1
= 9.400000%
For 8.7% APR compounded daily is
EAR = ((1 + 0.087 ÷ 365)^365) - 1
= 9.088537%
Refer to the accompanying figures. If Mallory and Rick are the only two consumers in this market, then the market demand for soda will be 90 cans per month when the price of a can of soda is ____.
90 cans of soda will be consumed monthly by the market if the price of a can is $0.50.
What is the market?The entire number of buyers and sellers in the area or region under consideration is referred to as the market. Earth, as well as several nations, regions, states, and cities, maybe the subject. The worth, expense, and cost of the goods traded depend on the forces of supply and demand in the market.
Refer to the accompanying figures. If Mallory and Rick are the only two consumers in this market, then the market demand for soda will be 90 cans per month when the price of a can of soda is 90 cans of soda will be consumed monthly by the market if the price of a can is $0.50.
Therefore, consumed monthly by the market if the price of a can is $0.50.
Learn more about the market here:
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An investment earns 35% the first year, earns 40% the second year, and loses 37% the third year. The total compound return over the 3 years was ______. Multiple Choice 158.93% 19.07% 38.00% 6.36%
Answer:
19.07%
Explanation:
The computation of the total compound return over the 3 years is shown below:
= (1 + investment percentage earned in first year) × (1 + investment percentage earned in second year) × (1 + investment percentage loss in second year)
= (1 + 0.35) × (1 + 0.40) × (1 - 0.37)
= 1.35 × 1.40 × 0.63
= 1.1907
= 19.07%
What are reasons why many organizations tap only a fraction of the potential that is available from cross-border transfer of knowledge and innovation except:_______
The available options are:
a. Barriers of language, cultural, and geographic distances.
b. Lack of trust among people at different locations.
c. Divisions sometimes view knowledge and innovation as power and want to hold onto it.
d. Economies of scope can increase a company's market power as compared to competitors.
Answer:
d. Economies of scope can increase a company's market power as compared to competitors.
Explanation:
There are various reasons why many organizations tap only a fraction of the potential that is available from cross-border transfer of knowledge and innovation, these include:
1. The technical know-how tends to remains hidden in various units because of language, cultural, and geographical distances
2. Various divisional units sometimes perceive knowledge and innovation as power and want to monopolize it, to gain influential position within the global firm
3. The "not-invented-here" syndrome makes some managers reluctant to tap into the technical knowledge and expertise of other units
4. Much of an organization's knowledge is in the minds of employees and cannot easily be written down and shared with other units
Hence, the reasons why many organizations tap only a fraction of the potential that is available from cross-border transfer of knowledge and innovation except: Economies of scope can increase a company's market power as compared to competitors.
How much are you willing to pay for one share of Jumbo Trout stock if the company just paid a $0.70 annual dividend, the dividends increase by 2.5 percent annually, and you require a 10 percent rate of return
Answer:
$9.57 per stock
Explanation:
using the dividend discount model to find the stock's current price (P₀):
P₀ = Div₁ / (Re - g)
Div₁ = $0.70 x 1.025 = $0.7175Re = 10%g = 2.5%P₀ = $0.7175/ (10% - 2.5%) = $0.7175/ 7.5% = $9.5667 ≈ $9.57 per stock
Intra-Spect Mining Co. acquired mineral rights for $153,000,000. The mineral deposit is estimated at 90,000,000 tons. During the current year, 23,400,000 tons were mined and sold.
Required:
a. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year. Round the depletion rate to two decimals places.
b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the depletion expense.
Answer:
a. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year.
$39,780,000
b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the depletion expense.
Dr Depletion expense 39,780,000
Cr Accumulated depletion: Mine 39,780,000
Explanation:
depletion expense per ton mined = $153,000,000 / 90,000,000 = $1.70 per ton
depletion expense for current year = $1.70 x 23,400,000 = $39,780,000
Depletion expense is similar to depreciation expense since the carrying value of the asset decreases as minerals are being mined.
A proposed nuclear power plant will cost $2.7 billion to build and then will produce cash flows of $350 million a year for 15 years. After that period (in year 15), it must be decommissioned at a cost of $950 million.
A. What is project NPV if the discount rate is 3%?
B. What if the discount rate is 16%?
Answer:
NPV when I is 3% = $2,088,046,130
NPV when I is 16% = $-646,059,679.8
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-2.7 billion
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 14 = $350 million
cash flow in year 15 = $950 million + $350 million = $1,300 billion
NPV when I is 3% = $2,088,046,130
NPV when I is 16% = $-646,059,679.8
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
You expect a share of stock to pay dividends of $1.70, $1.95, and $2.20 in each of the next 3 years. You believe the stock will sell for $29.00 at the end of the third year.
a. What is the std, ak price if the discount rate for the stock is 20%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Stock price $ 20.83
b. What is the dividend yield for year 1? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Dividend yield %
c. What will be the dividend yield at the start of year 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Dividend yield %
Answer:
A) 20.82
B) Dividend Yield = 8.16%
C) Second Year values:
market price: 23.30 per share
dividend yield: 8.37%
Explanation:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}#&Dividends&Discounted\\&1&\\1&1.7&1.42\\2&1.95&1.35\\3&2.2&1.27\\3&29&16.78\\\\&TOTAL&20.82\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
At the third year we have two return the 2.2 dividends and the 29 dollars from the sale.
Dividends yield first year:
1.7 / 20.82 = 0,08165
Second Year:
Market price:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}#&Dividends&Discounted\\1&1.95&1.63\\2&2.2&1.53\\2&29&20.14\\&TOTAL&23.3\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Dividend Yield:
1.95 / 23.3 = 0,08369
The Juarez family is looking for a new cable company. After conducting research, they decide on a new cable provider. They call the new cable provider and mention they are going to switch from another provider. The salesperson at the new cable provider congratulates the Juarez family and lets them know that the new provider has been rated the highest in customer satisfaction in the industry. The salesperson tells them that if they sign up today for cable service, he will offer them a great monthly rate plus a free three-month trial of ten premium channels that they can cancel at any time. The Juarez family likes what they hear, and they sign up for the service. The salesperson has used which type of IMC marketing materials to close the sale?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options provided, we can say the following.
The IMC marketing material to close the sale was the personal selling tool, using persuasion, and highlighting the benefits of the service to close the sale.
We are talking about Integrated Marketing Communications that include different disciplines such as Public Relations, Promotions, Sales, or Advertising. These resources are used by companies to plan and implement programs aimed to offer their products and services and closing the sale, relying on good customer service. Most of the modern campaigns include IMC to support the marketing effort.
Lefty provides demolition services in several southern states. Lefty has property as follows: Property State Beginning Ending Alabama $ 123,044 $ 204,241 Kentucky $ 203,317 $ 185,108 Mississippi $ 881,932 $ 1,002,396 Louisiana $ 243,951 $ 350,310 Tennessee $ 143,204 $ 143,204 Total $ 1,595,448 $ 1,885,259 Lefty is a Mississippi corporation. Lefty also rents property in Mississippi and Tennessee with annual rents of $56,000 and $21,000, respectively. What is Lefty's Mississippi property numerator
Answer:
Lefty's Mississippi property numerator is
Property Numerator = $56,000
Which can be expressed as a percentage of the Average Annual Property Value
= Annual Rent/Average Annual Property
= $56,000/$942,164 x 100 = 5.9%
Explanation:
a) Data:
Property State Beginning Ending
Alabama $ 123,044 $ 204,241
Kentucky $ 203,317 $ 185,108
Mississippi $ 881,932 $ 1,002,396
Louisiana $ 243,951 $ 350,310
Tennessee $ 143,204 $ 143,204
Total $ 1,595,448 $ 1,885,259
b) Calculations:
Mississippi
Beginning Property value = $ 881,932
Ending Property value = $ 1,002,396
Average annual property value = $942,164 ($ 881,932 + $ 1,002,396)/2
Rent in Mississippi = $56,000
Extracts from cost information of Hebar Corp.:
Simple L3 Pack Complex L7 Pack Total
Setup cost allocated using direct labor-hour$19,250 $5,750 $25,000
Setup cost allocated using setup-hours $13,400 $11,600 $25,000
Assuming that setup-hours is considered a more effective cost drive for allocating setup costs than direct labor-hours. Which of the following statements is true of Hebar's setup costs under traditional costing?
A. L7 pack is undercosted by $5,750
B. L3 pack is overcosted by $5,850
C. L3 pack is undercosted by $5,850
D. L7 pack is overcosted by $5,850
Answer:
B. L3 pack is overcosted by $5,850
Explanation:
The statements that is true of Hebar's setup costs under traditional costing
Using this formula
Hebar's setup costs =Setup cost allocated using direct labor hours - Setup cost allocated using setup-hours
Where ,
Setup cost allocated using direct labor hours =$19,250
Setup cost allocated using setup-hours =$13,400
Let plug in the formula
Hebar's setup costs=$19,250 − $13,400 = $5,850
Therefore the statements that is true of Hebar's setup costs under traditional costing will be $5,850
Imagine that a politician has been asked to support the public good proposals below. In order not to waste money and improve her chances of reelection, she makes her decisions based on a cost-benefit analysis. In each of the situations, should she support or reject the proposal?
a) repairing a broken dam that is a major source of hydroelectric power for a large city
b) fixing a pothole along a lightly used street
c) installing streetlights in a community where there has been a lot of crime
d) building a flood control system for an area that floods once every 100 years
Answer:
a) repairing a broken dam that is a major source of hydroelectric power for a large city - Support
The Cost-benefit Analysis here will show a high benefit because the city relies on the dam to produce electricity. If the dam is repaired, the productivity of the city can increase which translates to higher benefits.
b) fixing a pothole along a lightly used street - Reject
The pothole being fixed is not very cost effective because the road is not being used by many. The chances of a high number of cars being damaged therefore is low so resources should not used to fix this road unless in excess.
c) installing streetlights in a community where there has been a lot of crime - Support
Criminals feel emboldened by darkness because they are concealed better and can escape faster. Installing lights will reduce crime and criminals will be spotted faster and their escape will be made harder. She should support this initiative as the benefits outweigh the costs.
d) building a flood control system for an area that floods once every 100 years - Reject
The time taken for the area to flood in the area is quite high. There is therefore no point in installing a flood control system at the moment when resources are a bit scarce. She should not support this initiative for the time being.
Planning, implementing and controlling the physical flow of materials, final goods and related information from points of origin to points of consumption to meet customer requirements at a profit is called
Answer:
Marketing Logistics
Explanation:
The term that is being described in the question is known as Marketing Logistics. Like mentioned, this is various aspects/processes that need to take place when moving products from producer to market all in order to meet customer demands while making a satisfactory profit at the same time. This is a big part of every business since a business with a good marketing logistics department can easily keep track of product shipments and move products or information quickly to the correct locations thus making everything much more efficient.
An Ethiopian company decides to launch some of its fashion accessories into the European market. Its marketing director is about to begin the process of creating a marketing plan for this new initiative. Which of the following is the first step the director should take before beginning to plan the marketing mix details?
A. First the director must define the company's target markets and understand which of its products fit with each market's businesses and consumers.
B. First the director needs to research, develop, and create various products to launch into the international market.
C. First the director must decide which promotional tactics to use in particular markets to launch products to consumers and businesses.
Answer:
A. First the director must define the company's target markets and understand which of its products fit with each market's businesses and consumers.
Explanation:
After taking the decision of entering the European Market, the Ethiopian company marketing director should first determine which of the company's products could be commercialized in Europe, and after, the marketing director should narrow the market even more: determining the target customer demographics of the European Market, for example: old people, young people, women, men, college-educated people, non-college educated people, northern Europeans, Southern Europeans, etc.
July 15 Declared a cash dividend payable to common stockholders of $163,000.
Aug. 15 Date of record is August 15 for the cash dividend declared on July 15.
Aug. 31 Paid the dividend declared on July 15.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions for Corporation.
Answer:
look up the anwser lol ....
How would producers respond if the figure for changes in stocks were postive ?
Answer:
this is not the answer
Explanation:
Consumers and producers react differently to price changes. ... Both of these changes are called movements along the demand or supply
Which goal of the U.S. economy is important in reducing the amount of waste of resources?
O efficiency
O stability
O growth
O equity
The answer is....
A.) EfficiencyJust trust a bro
The city of New Orleans has 200 advertising companies, 199 of which employ designers of normal ability at a salary of $100,000 a year. The firms that employ designers of normal ability each collect $400,000 in revenue a year, which is just enough to ensure that each earns exactly a normal profit. However, the 200th company employs Janus Jacobs, an unusually talented designer. Because of Jacobs's talent, this company collects $1,000,000 in revenue a year.
Required:
a. How much will Jacobs earn?
b. What proportion of his annual salary will be economic rent?
c. Will the advertising company for which Jacobs works be able to earn an economic profit?
Answer:
a. $700,000
b. 6/7 or 85.7%
c. No they will not.
Explanation:
a. Jacobs will earn the normal salary that the other designers in the other companies are getting in addition to the incremental income he brings to the company as a result of his talents.
Incremental income = Revenue with Jacobs - Revenue without Jacobs
= 1,000,000 - 400,000
= $600,000
Jacobs earnings = Normal designer earnings + incremental income
= 100,000 + 600,000
= $700,000
b. Economic rent is the excess amount that the company is paying Jacobs over what it should normally cost to get a designer.
Normal cost of designer is $100,000. Company is therefore paying an economic rent of $600,000.
Proportion of Jacobs salary that is economic rent = [tex]\frac{Economic rent}{Jacobs annual earning}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{600,000}{700,000}[/tex]
= 6/7 or 85.7%
c. The company hiring Jacobs will not be making an economic profit because for them to make an economic profit they would have to be making more than the $400,000 that the other firms make. They cannot make this amount because for them to do so they would have to reduce the amount they pay Jacobs. If they do so, Jacobs would leave for greener pastures and then they would be making the same $400,000 that the rest are making.
Carmelita Company sells 40,000 units at $18 per unit. Variable costs are $10 per unit, and fixed costs are $62,000. What is the unit contribution margin? _________________________ What is the contribution margin ratio? _________________________ What is income from operations? ___________________________
Answer:
1. 44.44%
2. $258,000
Explanation:
Contribution Margin refers to what is left of sales income after the Variable Costs have been removed.
= Sales price - Variable cost
= 18 - 10
= $8
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Contribution Margin / Sales price) * 100%
= 44.44%
2. Income from Operations
= (Sales Quantity * Contribution Margin) - Fixed Costs
= (40,000 * 8) - 62,000
= 320,000 - 62,000
= $258,000
Joan has the following assets and liabilities: Credit card balance$1,000 Cash$200 Government bonds$3,000 Checking$300 Car loan balance$10,000 Car$15,000 What is Joan's money demand
Answer:
$500
Explanation:
Money demand can be described as the part of an assets in which an individual is ready to hold as cash, this cash can be used to purchase goods and services.
In the scenario described above, Joan's money demand is
= Cash balance+Checking account balance
Cash balance = $200
Checking account balance = $300
Money demand= $200+$300
= $500
Hence Joan's money demand is $500
If a company is considering optimizing the physical location for every activity in the value chain, which of the following is not a possible strategic advantage for that decision?
A. Performance enhancement
B. Cost reduction
C. Political risk reduction
D. Life-cycle enhancement
Answer:
The correct answer is: D. Life-cycle enhancement
Explanation:
When a company wants to optimize physical locations for all activities in the value chain, it must manage all elements of the value chain to improve processes and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the value chain. Therefore, some strategic advantages for this decision include the improvement of organizational performance, which would optimize the stages of the value chain, reducing waste, and the failures of the process, which would generate cost reduction. Compliance with legislation would also decrease political risks, being a significant strategic advantage for improving the value chain.
Therefore, the life-cycle enhancement may not constitute a strategic advantage, because this process requires greater capacity for the company to manage and monitor variable resources during the enhancement life cycle, which can generate greater difficulty in managing the value chain. and higher spending.
Northern Communications has the following stockholders' equity on December 31, 2018:
Stockholders' Equity
Paid-In Capital:
Preferred Stock—5%, $11 Par Value; 150,000
shares authorized, 20,000
shares issued and outstanding $220,000
Common Stock—$2 Par Value; 575,000 s
hares authorized, 380,000
shares issued and outstanding 760,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 680,000
Total Paid-In Capital 1,660,000
Retained Earnings 200,000
Total Stockholders' Equit $1,860,000
Requirement 1. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative, compute the amount of dividends to preferred stockholders and to common stockholders for 2018 and 2019 if total dividends are $9,000 in 2018 and $45,000 in 2019. Assume no changes in preferred stock and common stock in 2019.
2. Record journal entries for 2018 assuming Northern communication declared dividend on Dec 31.
Answer:
2018
Preferred Stock Dividend Paid = $9,000
Common Stock Dividend = $0
2019
Preferred Stock Dividend Paid = $13,000
Common Stock Dividend = $32,000
Journal Entry
Dec 31
Dividend : Preference Stock $11,000 (debit)
Cash $9,000 (credit)
Shareholders for dividends $2,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Preference Stockholders have preference over Common Stockholders when it comes to payments of dividends.
That means preference dividends are paid first then the remainder belongs to the Common Stockholders.
If Preference Stocks are cumulative, dividends in arrears not paid in previous years are carried over to the next year and these have to be paid up before any distributions for that year are made.
Calculation of Stock Dividend
Stock Dividend gives a fixed dividend to Preference Stockholders every year.
Stock Dividend = ( $220,000 × 5%) = $11,000
2018
Preferred Stock Dividend Paid = $9,000
Preferred Stock Dividend in Arrears = $2,000
Common Stock Dividend = $0
2019
Preferred Stock Dividend Paid = ($2,000 - In-arrears + $11,000 - Current Year) = $13,000
Preferred Stock Dividend in Arrears = $0
Common Stock Dividend = ($45,000 - $13,000) = $32,000
Poppy Corporation owns 60 percent of Seed Company's common shares. Balance sheet data for the companies on December 31, 20X2, are as follows: Poppy Corporation Seed Company Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Buildings and Equipment Less: Accumulated Depreciation Investment in Seed Company Stock Total Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity Accounts Payable Bonds Payable Common Stock ($10 par value) Retained Earnings Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity $ 51, eee 86,000 119, eee 680,000 (210,000) 141,000 $ 907,000 $ 33,000 52,000 97,000 390,000 (78,000) $494,000 $ 117,000 250, eee 300,000 240,000 $ 907,000 $ 59,000 200,000 100,000 135,000 $494,000
The bonds of Poppy Corporation and Seed Company pay annual interest of 8 percent and 10 percent, respectively. Poppy's bonds are not convertible Seed's bonds can be converted into 10,000 shares of its company stock any time after January 1, 20X1. An income tax rate of 40 percent is applicable to both companies. Seed reports net income of $36,000 for 20x2 and pays dividends of $10,000 Poppy reports income from its separate operations of $46,000 and pays dividends of $20,000
Required: Compute basic and diluted EPS for the consolidated entity for 20x2. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share
Answer:
Poppy Corporation
Consolidated EPS
Basic Earnings per share = $67,600/10,000 = $6.76 per share.
Diluted earnings per share = $74,800/10,000 = $7.48 per share
Explanation:
With the conversion of the Seed's bonds, the interest of $20,000 would be included in its income. And an after tax increase of $12,000 (after taking out tax of 40% on $20,000) would be added to the net income, making the net income to become $48,000 ($36,000 + 12,000). The group's share of the net income would become $28,800 ($48,000 x 60%). This amount is added to the Poppy's net income of $46,000 to get a consolidated net income of $74,800 after the conversion of the bonds.
Before the conversion, the consolidated net income is $67,600 ($46,000 + 60% of $36,000).
EPS becomes diluted with the conversion of convertible debt securities. The effect for a consolidated entity like Poppy is the increase in the net income attributable to the holding company with the elimination of the interest expense. However, the number of shares outstanding for the group would remain the same as before the conversion since it was the bonds of the subsidiary that was converted and not the group's.
The depreciation method that produces larger depreciation expense during the early years of an asset's life and smaller expense in the later years is a(an):
Answer:
Accelerated depreciation method
Explanation:
Accelerated depreciation is a method of depreciation in which the assets lost his purchase price or book value at the speedy rate as compared with the straight-line method.
And it generates a larger amount of expenses during the early period and the smaller amount of expenses in the later year so that it can be decreased the taxable income
The following data concerns a proposed equipment purchase: Cost $ 144,000 Salvage value $ 4,000 Estimated useful life 4 years Annual net cash flows $ 46,100 Depreciation method Straight-line Assuming that net cash flows are received evenly throughout the year, the accounting rate of return is (ignore income taxes):
Answer:Accounting rate of return = 15%
Explanation:
Accounting rate of return =Net income(Net cash flow - depreciation expense) / Average investment x 100
but depreciation = Cost of equipment - salvage value/ useful life
=(144,000 - 4000)/ 4= 140,000/ 4= $35,000
also,
Average Investment = Cost of equipment +salvage value /2
=( 144,000+4000)/ 2= 148,000 /2 = $74,000
Accounting rate of return =Net income(Net cash flow - depreciation expense) / Average investment x 100
(46,100 - 35,000)/ 74,000} x 100 =11,100/74,000=0.15 x 100= 15%