Answer:
The correct option is;
decreasing entropy is a nonspontaneous
Explanation:
Recycling of aluminium beverage cans involves the process of remelting scrapped beverage after the cans were first produced and used initially
1) The cans are cut into pieces so as to make them more compact and accessible for cleaning
2) The cans are then blocked and melted by heating and the impurities and hydrogen gas are removed
3) The composition of the molten aluminium alloy is altered by the addition of the alloy composition to get the right specification of the alloy
4) The molten alloy can then be sent for usage where it will be processed into solid aluminium objects without the requirement for much energy addition
By the second law of thermodynamics, processes 1, and 2 which involve the addition of energy from the surrounding to decrease the randomness of the scrapped beer cans such that the entropy of the surrounding decreases are not spontaneous processes, while process 4 where the molten aluminium will be cooled down to form solid aluminium does not require energy input but adds energy to the surrounding in the surrounding's entropy, is therefore a spontaneous process.
Therefore, decreasing the entropy of the universe by heating aluminium to melt it is a non spontaneous process
What's the valency of sulphur for SO2?
Answer:
The valency of sulphur in SO2 is 4.
Hope this helps..
[tex]good \: luck[/tex]
D Serum Levels Of 4 Mcg/mL, Calculate The Dose, In Milligrams, For A 120-lb Patient That May Be Expected To Result In A Blood Serum Gentamicin Level Of 4.5 Mcg/mL. This problem has been solved! See the answer If the administration of gentamicin at a dose of 1.75 mg/kg is determined to result in peak blood serum levels of 4 mcg/mL, calculate the dose, in milligrams, for a 120-lb patient that may be expected to result in a blood serum gentamicin level of 4.5 mcg/mL.
Answer:
The patient requires a dose of 107.2 mg of gentamicin
Explanation:
A dosage of 1.75 mg per Kilogram body weight results in blood serum levels of 4.5 mcg/mL
This means that; 1.75 mg/ kg = 4.0 mcg/mL
Therefore, dosage of gentamicin in mg/kg that will result in 4.5 mcg/mL blood serum level = (1.75 mg/Kg * 4.5 mcg/mL) / 4.0 mcg/mL
Dosageof gentamicin = 1.97 mg/Kg
1-lb = 0.453592 Kg
Weight of 120-lb patient in Kg = 120 * 0.453592 = 54.43 Kg
Dose in mg required by patient = 1.97 mg/Kg * 54.43 Kg = 107.2 mg
Therefore, the 120-lb patient requires a dose of 107.2 mg of gentamicin to result in a blood serum level of 4.5 mcg/mL
12. Classify the following as conduction, convection or radiation. a. A steel mug kept near a stove becomes hot after some time. b. The metal handlebars of a bicycle are colder than plastic hand grips. c. Some people get sunburn when they go out in the sun for a long time. d. The paper kept above a candle flame starts burning after some time.
A - convection
B - conduction
C - radiation
D - convection
Ammonia is produced when a mixture of of ammonium chloride and substance C is heated. What is substance X?
An atom of an element is shown by the model. A gray circle is surrounded by 4 concentric circles. The innermost circle has gray dots at the north and south positions; the second ring has 8 equally spaced dots, aligning with the inner ring at north and south; the third ring has 14 dots, equally spaced, aligned with the other rings at north and south; the outer ring has dots at north and south. How is this model useful? It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of an iron atom. It shows how orbitals are distributed in the shells of a cobalt atom.
The correct answer is A. It shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom.
Explanation:
In the model described, the circles represent the orbitals or shells of the atom, while the dots represent the distribution of electrons (negatively charged sub-particles). Additionally, the description shows the general electronic configuration of this atom is 2, 8, 14, 2, which means in the first orbital there are two electrons, in the second there are eight electrons, in the third, there are fourteenth electrons and in the fifth orbital there are two electrons. This electronic configuration occurs in the atoms of iron. Also, this differs from Cobalt because in cobalt the third orbital has 15 electrons. Thus, the model "shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom".
Answer:
a. it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells of an iron atom
Explanation:
edge 2021
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answer the question briefly: How can atom collapse and why are atoms stable?
The nuclei of atoms become unstable when the repelling forces of the protons cannot be balanced by the number of neutrons in the nucleus. It then re-arranges itself randomly to a more stable configuration by emitting any of a series of particles. During radioactive decay, an atom does not collapse.
Since an atom is mostly empty space - that is it’s nucleus is relatively distant from the electron shells so, in the presence of extreme forces such as gravity inthe collapse of a large star, the inward pressures on the atom overcome the natural balance of the atomic structure and the ‘empty space’ disappears as nuclei are mashed together by the intense pressures and a neutron star is formed. Under even more external pressure, even the neutron star can collapse to form a black hole.
Question 7 of 25
What is an energy level?
A. The total energy possessed by all the electrons of an atom
B. The energy contained within the nucleus of an atom
C. The energy required to remove an electron from its nucleus
D. The energy possessed by an electron at a set distance from the
nucleus
SUBMIT
Answer:
d)the energy possessed by an electron at a set distance from the nucleus
Which of the following observations indicates that atoms of all elements contain small, negatively charged particles? Alpha particles are repelled by cathode rays of elements. Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod. A particular frequency of light is produced by a gas in an excited state. Certain areas of the atom called orbitals contain all the charged particles.
Answer:
The correct option is;
Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod
Explanation:
Cathode rays are beam of electrons emitted from the cathode in a vacuum tube and moving towards the anode, due to the difference in the voltage between the electrodes
The discovery of the electrons was through the proof by Thomson that cathode rays were a negatively charged, previously unknown particle, which was to become known as the electron.
Answer:
Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod
Explanation:
i took the exam this is correct
what happens when ca no3 2 is heating it gives CaO ,NO2 and 02
Answer:
balanced equation:
2Ca(NO3)2 (aq)-----> 2CaO (s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)
So heating 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 gives 2 moles of CaO, 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. This is a heat decomposition reaction. It gives a white precipitate (CaO), and brown pungent gas (NO2).
Answer:
The balanced equation of the reaction is below.
Explanation:
2Ca(NO3)2 -----> 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2.
What statement describes the cause for sibling rivalry between both brothers? The older son shared his fears about providing financial support for the family after graduating. The sons challenged each other by competing for the highest grade point average that year. The younger son expressed feelings about his parents showing favoritism to his older sibling. The sons disagreed over the handling of family tasks once the younger son heads off to college
Answer:
c
Explanation:
you took the test on edge
The statement describes the cause for sibling rivalry between both brothers is The younger son expressed feelings about his parents showing favoritism to his older sibling. Hence , Option (C) is correct.
What is Sibling rivalry ?Sibling rivalry is the jealousy, competition and fighting between brothers and sisters.
It is a concern for almost all parents of two or more kids.
Problems often start right after the birth of the second child.
Sibling rivalry usually continues throughout childhood and can be very frustrating and stressful to parents.
Therefore, The statement describes the cause for sibling rivalry between both brothers is The younger son expressed feelings about his parents showing favoritism to his older sibling. Hence , Option (C) is correct.
Learn more about Sibling rivalry here ;
https://brainly.com/question/11790181
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show bond formation in magnesium chloride
mg has a 2 in its valence shell
it will become mgcl2
. . . .
: Cl -------- Mg ------ Cl :
. . . .
A 25.0 mL sample of a solution of an unknown compound is titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution. The titration curve above was obtained with pH at equivalence point of around 8. The unknown compound is ________.
Answer:
Weak acid
Explanation:
A titration curve is a graphical description of the change in pH of the solution in the conical flask as the reagent is added from the burette. A titration curve can be plotted for the different kinds of acid and base titrations. The volume of the titrant is always plotted as the independent variable and the pH of the solution as the dependent variable. The equivalence point is read off from the titration curve. A titration curve is very important because it shows the pH at various points during the titration.
A weak acid/strong base titration leads to an equivalence point above 7. From the question, we were told that the pH at equivalence point lies around 8. Hence the unknown substance must be a weak acid.
Which best describes a neutralization
reaction?
A) a reaction between an acid and a base
B) a reaction between two acids
C) a reaction between a base and a salt
D) a reaction between two salts
Explanation:
The Answer is a reaction between two acids
Na-23 has 12 neutrons. What is it’s atomic number?
Answer:
11
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass number = 23
Neutron = 12
Atomic number =.?
Next, we shall determine the number of protons present in the element.
This can be achieved by doing the following:
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
Mass number = 23
Neutron = 12
Proton =...?
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
23 = Proton + 12
Collect like terms
Proton = 23 – 12
Proton = 11
The atomic number of an element is equal to the proton number.
Atomic number = proton number
Proton number = 11
Atomic number = proton = 11
Therefore, the atomic number is 11.
PLEASE HELP ME
One method to produce nitrogen in the lab is to react ammonia with copper (II) oxide: NH3(g) + CuO(s) ---> Cu(s) + H2O(l) + N2(g). After using 40.0 grams of NH3, 15.5 grams of N2 are produced. What is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction?
Answer:47.05% is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction.
Explanation:
heoretical yield of nitrogen gas = x
Moles of ammonia =
According to reaction,2 moles of ammonia gives 1 mol of nitrogen gas.
Then 2.3529 mol of ammonia will give:
of nitrogen gas
Mass of 1.1764 moles of nitrogen gas,x = 1.1764 mol × 28 g/mol=32.94 g
Experiential yield of nitrogen gas = 15.5 g
Percentage yield:
hope that help
47.05% is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction.
Energy from a reaction was determined to be 3870 J using a water calorimeter, when burning 9.00 grams of H2. What is the total enthalpy of the reaction?
Answer:
860 J / mol
Explanation:
Enthalpy = Energy / no. of moles
no. of moles = mass / molar mass
Take the atomic mass of H = 1.0,
molar mass of H2 = 1.0 x 2
= 2.0
no. of moles of H2 = 9.00/2
= 4.5 mol
Hence,
Enthalpy = 3870 / 4.5
=860 J / mol
If he wants to model a longitudinal wave that carries more energy, how should he move the end of the spring?
Answer:
they won
Explanation:
30cm^3 of a dilute solution of Ca(OH)2 required 11 cm^3 of 0.06 mol/dm^. Hcl for complete neutralization. Calculate the concentration of the Ca(OH)^2 solution in mol/dm^3 and g/dm^3
Answer: Thus concentration of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] in [tex]mol/dm^3[/tex] is 0.011 and in [tex]g/dm^3[/tex] is 0.814
Explanation:
To calculate the concentration of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex], we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is [tex]HCl[/tex]
[tex]n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex]
We are given:
[tex]n_1=1\\M_1=0.06mol/dm^3\\V_1=11cm^3=0.011dm^3\\n_2=2\\M_2=?\\V_2=30cm^3=0.030dm^3[/tex] [tex]1cm^3=0.001dm^3[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]1\times 0.06mol/dm^3\times 0.011dm^3=2\times M_2\times 0.030dm^3\\\\M_2=0.011mol/dm^3[/tex]
The concentration in [tex]g/dm^3[/tex] is [tex]0.011mol/dm^3\times 74g/mol=0.814g/dm^3[/tex]
Thus concentration of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] is [tex]0.011mol/dm^3[/tex] and [tex]0.814g/dm^3[/tex]
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d
Name a Solid, Liquid, and a Gas. Solid: Liquid: Gas:
Answer:
Gas - Steam
Solid - Rock
Liquid - Juice
Answer:
Solid: Ice
Liquid: Water
Gas: Steam or Water vapor
Explanation:
This is a common example to answer your question. Some other examples are:
-most metals(ex: iron, tin, copper, gold) These are solids
-milk, juice, hot chocalate, any soda drink These are liquids
-hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, oxygen These are gases
Hope this helps!
write chemical equation for the following decomposition reactions. Aluminum oxide(s) decomposes when electricity is passed through it.
Answer:
2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)
Explanation:
The reaction is the electrolysis of aluminium oxide. It decomposes aluminium oxide (Al2O3) into aluminium metal (Al) and Oxygen (O2). In this process, aluminium oxide is molten (liquid state) so that ions can move to complete the electricity circuit.
Al2O3 (l) ---> Al (l) + O2 (g)
Balance the equation:
2Al2O3 (l) ---> 4Al (l) + 3O2 (g)
Period, group and atomic number of the elements that have the following electrical configurations: 1s2 2s2 2p3 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 1s2 2s2 2p5
Answer:
If you follow the periodic table and its orbitals, you'll see that the element that has the electron configuration of 1s²2s²2p³ is Nitrogen. It's period, group, and atomic number are 2, 15, and 7 respectively. The other 2 are Neon, who's period, group, and atomic number are 2, 18, and 10 and the last one is Fluorine, who's period, group, and atomic number are 2, 17, and 9.
calculate the mass of sodium sulphate required to prepare its 20%of solution in 100 g ofwater
Answer:
25 g
Explanation:
Mass percent implies the mass of solute dissolved in a solution
Mass percent = mass of solute/mass of solute + mass of solvent × 100/1
Since mass percent concentration= 20%
Mass of solvent = 100g
Let mass of solute = x
Hence;
20 = x/x +100 ×100/1
20/100= x/x + 100
0.2 = x/x + 100
0.2(x + 100) = x
0.2x + 20 = x
20 = x - 0.2x
20 = 0.8x
x= 20/0.8
x= 25 g
How many significant figures are there in 6.07x10^-15?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
6.07 has 3 digits and all are significant
What letter represents the enthalpy of reaction?
Answer:
Option D. T
Explanation:
Enthalpy change (ΔH) is simply the difference between the heat content of the product (Hp) and the heat content of the reactant (Hr). Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Enthalpy change (ΔH) = Heat of product (Hp) – heat of reactant (Hr)
ΔH = Hp – Hr
From the diagram given above, the difference between the heat content of product and the heat content of reactant is T.
Therefore, the enthalpy change of the reaction is T.
what particle determines the name of the element?
Answer:
The protons determine the name of an element and also atomic number because its the same as protons.
Which condition must be met in order for an equation to be balanced? The elements in the reactants are the same as the elements in the products. There are fewer elements in the reactants than there are in the products. The number of atoms in the reactants is greater than the number of atoms in the products. The number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products.
Answer:
The number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products.
Explanation:
In every chemical reaction equation there are two sides; the reactants sides and the products side. The reactants side shows the species that combine to form the products. On both sides of the reaction equation, chemical species are found to be composed of atoms.
The major principle in balancing of chemical reaction equations is that the number of atoms of each element in the reactants side must be equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the products side. Once this condition is achieved, we can now say that the chemical equation is balanced.
Answer:
Answer D: The number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products.
Explanation:
Had the answer plus doing the quiz right now and got it right 100%
Which property would cesium most likely have?
Answer: The property that cesium most likely would have is being ductile (able to be deformed without losing toughness) due it being a very soft, alkali metal which has a very low melting point of 83.3 °F or 28.5 °C
Answer:
The answer is B. Ductile.
Explanation: Cesium belongs to a category of metals. They are often silver, fairly soft, and very ductile. The answer is right on edge 2020.
A student has a piece of aluminum metal what is the most reasonable assumption a student can make about the metal
Answer:
- It could be stretched into a thin wire.Explanation:
As per the question, the most rational claim that the student can make about the aluminum metal is that 'it could be stretched into a thin wire' without breaking which shows its ductility. It is one of the most significant characteristics of a metal. Metals can conduct electricity in any state and not only when melted. Thus, option A is wrong. Options C and D are incorrect as metals neither have the same shape always nor do they break on hitting with a hammer. Therefore, option E is the correct answer.
Answer:
Yes, the other person is correct; the answer is E. It could be stretched into a thin wire.
Explanation:
Here is why it is NOT B:
"A briskly burning wood fire is plenty hot enough to melt aluminum. If it's just smoldering (like a lot of campfires) it won't create enough heat to melt aluminum."
Therefore, CAMPFIRES are not likely to melt aluminum if it is thrown in. Aluminum's melting point is 1,221 ° F. Typical campfires are about 900 ° F.
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~Kicho [nm68]
The Michaelis constant, Km, refers to the __________ at which a reaction proceeds at __________ of the maximum velocity. This constant most accurately reflects __________. The Michaelis constant, Km, refers to the __________ at which a reaction proceeds at __________ of the maximum velocity. This constant most accurately reflects __________. product concentration; one-half; structure of the substrate enzyme concentration; one-half; temperature optimum of the enzyme substrate concentration; one-half; the affinity of the substrate-enzyme interaction substrate concentration; one-fourth; pH optimum of the enzyme
Answer:
substrate concentration; one-half; the affinity of the substrate-enzyme interaction
Explanation:
The Michaelis constant, Km, refers to the substrate concentration at which a reaction proceeds at one-half of the maximum velocity. This constant most accurately reflects the affinity of the substrate-enzyme interaction.
144g of KCl dissolved in 1000cm3of water at 90oC. Calculate the solubility of KCl at this temperature. (K=39, Cl=35.5, 1dm3=1000cm3).
Answer:
The solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³
Explanation:
The information given are;
The mass of the potassium chloride, KCl = 144 g
The volume of the water solvent = 1000 cm³ = 1 dm³
The temperature of the solvent = 90 °C
The atomic mass of potassium, K = 39 u
The atomic mass of chlorine, Cl = 35.5 u
The number of moles of potassium in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole
The number of moles of chlorine in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole
The molar mass of the potassium chloride = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
The number of moles, n, of potassium chloride, KCl in 144 g of potassium chloride, KCl is given as follows
n = Mass/(Molar mass) = 144/74.5 = 1.93 moles
1.93 moles will dissolve in 1 dm³
Therefore, the solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³.