1. Two accounts at risk of material misstatement are the accounts receivable and the revenue accounts. 2. The assertion that is most at risk for the accounts receivable account is the existence assertion and the assertion that is most at risk for the revenue account is the completeness assertion. 3. One specific substantive test of detail that would be most responsive to the risk identified for the accounts receivable account would be to perform alternative procedures and for the revenue account would be to perform a trend analysis.
1. The accounts receivable account is at risk due to the language differences and the fact that customers are unlikely to respond to requests to confirm outstanding balances at year-end. This creates a risk of misstatement due to the inability to verify the accuracy of the account balance. The revenue account is at risk due to the decline in orders from South Korean customers and the pressure from Chinese competitors, which could lead to a misstatement in the amount of revenue reported.
2. The assertion that is most at risk for the accounts receivable account is the existence assertion, as there is a risk that the outstanding balances may not actually exist due to the inability to confirm them with customers. The assertion that is most at risk for the revenue account is the completeness assertion, as there is a risk that not all revenue has been recorded due to the decline in orders and pressure from competitors.
3. One specific substantive test of detail that would be most responsive to the risk identified for the accounts receivable account would be to perform alternative procedures, such as examining subsequent cash receipts or reviewing shipping documents, to verify the existence of the outstanding balances. For the revenue account, a specific substantive test of detail would be to perform a trend analysis to compare the current year's revenue with prior years and investigate any significant fluctuations.
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What are some of the key concepts that should be included in a career plan?Due to healthcare administration being one of the booming fields in the workforce industry herein the US. There are many concepts that we should include in which in our career planning.Whether you are an entry-level or novice healthcare administrator looking for employment as ahospital administrator or any other leadership position in a hospital, health insurance companies,government organizations, non-profit organizations, or different roles. The four componentsinvolved in making an effective career plan are (1) Self-Assessment, (2) Career Exploration, (3)Career Identification, and (4) Action Plan.
The key concepts that should be included in a career plan, especially for those interested in pursuing a career in healthcare administration, are self-assessment, career exploration, career identification, and action plan.
Each of these components plays a crucial role in creating an effective career plan that can help guide you towards your desired career path.
Self-assessment involves identifying your interests, skills, values, and personality traits to better understand your strengths and weaknesses. This information can be used to help you identify potential career options that align with your interests and skills.
Career exploration involves researching different career options and gaining a better understanding of the job market, job requirements, and potential employers. This can help you narrow down your career options and identify potential job opportunities.
Career identification involves selecting a specific career path and setting realistic and achievable career goals. This step is crucial for creating a clear and focused career plan that can help guide your career development.
Finally, an action plan involves developing a set of action steps that can help you achieve your career goals. This may include creating a resume, networking, gaining relevant experience, and continuing your education.
By including these key concepts in your career plan, you can create a comprehensive and effective plan that can help you achieve your career goals and succeed in the healthcare administration field.
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Question 3.Explain and illustrate the concept of the Quality Triangle and that project performance is function of scope, cost and time i.e. Given that Project Performance is PF, function is f, Scope is s, Cost is c, and Time is t (15 Marks)PF = f (s,c,t)Propose additional factors beyond the reasoning of the Quality Triangle concept that may impact project performance and include them in the equation below. In other words, list the contents of z below. (10 Marks)PF = f (s,c,t) + zC) Given an institutional context, discuss the possible types of conflicts that could arise, and their corresponding solutions (25 Marks)
The Quality Triangle is a concept that states that project performance is a function of scope, cost, and time (PF = f (s, c, t)).
Beyond the three main factors, other potential factors that could affect project performance include the quality of resources, communication, motivation and team cohesion, organizational culture, and external environment (e.g. changes in regulatory laws). This can be represented as follows: PF = f (s, c, t) + q + c + m + tc + oc + ee, where q is quality of resources, c is communication, m is motivation and team cohesion, tc is organizational culture, oc is external environment, and ee is external environment.
In an institutional context, conflicts can arise due to different power dynamics, divergent goals and objectives, different interests, and limited resources. Possible solutions to these conflicts include active listening and open communication, negotiation, compromise, and consensus building.
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Question 2. Small Town Sweets—audit planning analytics (4%)
Small Town Sweets is based in Molong, NSW, and produces a range of high-quality confectionery for the East Coast market. Small Town Sweets operates in a low-margin environment, which typically means that large volumes are required to cover overhead costs and generate profits. It also means that overheads need to be kept under control to ensure that a net profit is generated from its operations. Debt is also kept to a minimum to ensure that interest costs are low and that there is sufficient margin to protect solvency during downturns.
The company did not reach industry profitability benchmarks in the previous year and budgeted to do better in the current year. It thought that it could do so by keeping its costs down in relation to sales while allowing its gross margin to drop, evidently planning to generate a larger volume of sales. The company also planned to better manage its working capital by reducing inventory and accounts receivable levels, indicating that it expected to produce a healthy cash flow to enable it to do so. As part of the planning process MCA has produced the following analytical information:
Ratio Actual Budgeted Prior Year Industry
Return on equity % 12.9 16.6 14.8 15.5
Return on total assets % 10.7 14.2 13.1 14.5
Gross margin % 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.0
Marketing expense/sales % 2.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
Admin expenses/sales % 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0
Interest coverage ratio 5.4 8.1 6.4 6.0
Days in inventory 33.1 30.4 31.1 30.0
Days in accounts receivable 50.0 48.0 49.7 45.0
Current ratio 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5
Quick asset ratio 0.81 0.77 0.77 1.0
Debt to equity ratio 0.51 0.33 0.41 0.40
Required
With reference to ASA 315 and the information above, identify and justify:
the three ratios that would be of most interest in the planning of the audit.
the account balance that is most at risk for each ratio identified in 1.
the assertion most at risk for each account balance identified in 2.
Answer this question using the following headings:
1. Ratio
2. Account balance
3. Assertion
Ratio:
a) Return on equity %
b) Days in inventory
c) Days in accounts receivable
Account balance:
a) Net income
b) Inventory
c) Accounts receivable
Assertion:
a) Existence
b) Valuation
c) Completeness
Justification:
Ratio:
a) Return on equity %: Return on equity is a key profitability ratio that measures the company's ability to generate profits for shareholders. It is of interest to auditors as it provides insight into the effectiveness of the company's management team in generating profits. A lower than expected return on equity could indicate mismanagement or fraudulent activity.
b) Days in inventory: Days in inventory is a ratio that measures the average number of days it takes for inventory to be sold. It is of interest to auditors as it provides insight into the efficiency of the company's inventory management system. A high number of days in inventory could indicate that inventory is not being managed efficiently, leading to potential overstatement of inventory and understatement of cost of sales.
c) Days in accounts receivable: Days in accounts receivable is a ratio that measures the average number of days it takes for customers to pay their bills. It is of interest to auditors as it provides insight into the efficiency of the company's accounts receivable management system. A high number of days in accounts receivable could indicate that the company is not collecting receivables in a timely manner, leading to potential overstatement of accounts receivable and understatement of bad debts.
Account balance:
a) Net income: Net income is the primary measure of a company's profitability. It is at risk if the return on equity ratio is lower than expected, as it may indicate mismanagement or fraudulent activity.
b) Inventory: Inventory is a major component of cost of sales and is at risk if the days in inventory ratio is higher than expected, as it may indicate potential overstatement of inventory and understatement of cost of sales.
c) Accounts receivable: Accounts receivable represent amounts owed to the company by customers. They are at risk if the days in accounts receivable ratio is higher than expected, as it may indicate potential overstatement of accounts receivable and understatement of bad debts.
Assertion:
a) Existence: The existence assertion is at risk for net income if the return on equity ratio is lower than expected, as it may indicate mismanagement or fraudulent activity.
b) Valuation: The valuation assertion is at risk for inventory if the days in inventory ratio is higher than expected, as it may indicate potential overstatement of inventory and understatement of cost of sales.
c) Completeness: The completeness assertion is at risk for accounts receivable if the days in accounts receivable ratio is higher than expected, as it may indicate potential overstatement of accounts receivable and understatement of bad debts.
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Good Hope Ltd introduced a new product, NEW AGE, to its range last year. The machine used to mould each item is a bottleneck in the production process meaning that a maximum of 5,100 units per annum can be manufactured. The NEW AGE product has been a huge success in the marketplace and as a result, all items manufactured are sold. The marketing department has prepared the following demand forecast for future years as a result of feedback from customers. 2023 2024 2025 Demand (units 7100 9 100 11 100 4 100 The directors are now considering investing in a second machine that will allow the company to satisfy the excess demand. The following information relating to this investment proposal has now been prepared: Initial investment $20,000 Maximum additional output 5,000 units Current selling price $50 per unit Variable operating costs $28 per unit Fixed operating costs $15,000 per year If production remained at 5,100 units, the current selling price would be expected to continue throughout the remainder of the life of the product. However, if production is increased, it is expected that the selling price will fail to 545 per unit for all units sold. Again, this will last for the remainder of the life of the product No terminal value or machinery scrap value is expected at the end of four years, when production of NEW AGE is planned to end. For investment appraisal purposes. Good Page 10 of 11 Hope uses a nominal discount rate of 10% per year and a target return on capital employed of 20% per year. Ignore taxation.
Required:
(a)Calculate the following values for the investment proposal (14 marks) (i)net present value; () internal rate of return; in return on capital employed (accounting rate of return) based on initial investment; and. (iv)discounted payback period
(a) (i) The Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment proposal is -1,469.
The Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment proposal is calculated by subtracting the initial investment from the present value of the future cash flows generated by the investment. The present value of the future cash flows is calculated by discounting the expected cash flows at a rate of 10%.
For 2023:
PV = 7,100 x 50 x (1 – 0.1) ^0 = 3,905
For 2024:
PV = 9,100 x 50 x (1 – 0.1) ^1 = 7,635
For 2025:
PV = 11,100 x 50 x (1 – 0.1) ^2 = 10,791
NPV = 3,905 + 7,635 + 10,791 - 20,000 = -1,469
(ii) The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is calculated by finding the discount rate at which the NPV of the investment proposal is equal to zero. This can be calculated using trial and error or using a financial calculator.
(iii) The Return on Capital Employed (accounting rate of return) is calculated by dividing the average annual profit by the average capital employed.
Average annual profit = [(7,100 x 50) + (9,100 x 50) + (11,100 x 50) – (15,000 + 28 x 5,000)] / 4
Average capital employed = 20,000 + (5,000 x 0.1 x 2) = 22,500
Return on capital employed = (3,395 / 22,500) x 100 = 15.17%
(iv) The Discounted Payback Period (DPP) is calculated by finding the period of time it takes for the discounted cash flows to equal the initial investment. This can be calculated using trial and error or using a financial calculator.
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a. A Bond has a $100 face value with a redeemable value of $115 and provides an 7% annual interest payable annually for 8 years. The appropriate discount rate is 6% (annual rate). What is the value of the bond?
b. Using the calculations you made in relation to the value of the Bond, analyse how Bond prices and interest rates are related.
a. The value of the bond is $124.05
b. Bond prices and interest rates are inversely related. When interest rates go up, bond prices go down and vice versa.
a. To calculate the value of the bond, we need to calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows. The bond's cash flows consist of the annual interest payments and the redeemable value at maturity. We can use the following formula to calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows:
Present Value = (C / (1 + r)^t) + (FV / (1 + r)^t)
Where:
C is the annual interest paymentr is the discount ratet is the number of years until maturityFV is the redeemable value at maturityPlugging in the values given in the question, we get:
Present Value = ($7 / (1 + 0.06)^1) + ($7 / (1 + 0.06)^2) + ... + ($7 / (1 + 0.06)^8) + ($115 / (1 + 0.06)^8)
Present Value = $6.60 + $6.23 + $5.87 + $5.54 + $5.23 + $4.94 + $4.66 + $4.40 + $68.58
Present Value = $124.05
b. Bond prices and interest rates are inversely related. When interest rates go up, the present value of the bond's cash flows goes down, which means the bond's price goes down
For example, if the interest rate goes up from 6% to 7%, the present value of the bond's cash flows goes down from $124.05 to $120.24. If the interest rate goes down from 6% to 5%, the present value of the bond's cash flows goes up from $124.05 to $127.99.
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Pets Store Inc. sells on terms of 1/10, net 60. What is the effective annual cost of trade credit under these terms? Use a 365-day year.
Round the answer to two decimal places in percentage form. (Write the percentage sign in the "units" box)
The effective annual cost of trade credit can be calculated using the formula:
Effective Annual Cost = (Discount % / (100 - Discount %)) x (365 / (Net Days - Discount Days))
In this case, the discount is 1% and the net days are 60, while the discount days are 10. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Effective Annual Cost = (1 / (100 - 1)) x (365 / (60 - 10))
Simplifying the equation, we get:
Effective Annual Cost = (1 / 99) x (365 / 50)
Multiplying the two fractions, we get:
Effective Annual Cost = 365 / (99 x 50)
Solving for the effective annual cost, we get:
Effective Annual Cost = 0.07373737373737374
To express this value as a percentage, we multiply it by 100 and round to two decimal places:
Effective Annual Cost = 0.07373737373737374 x 100 = 7.37%
Therefore, the effective annual cost of trade credit under these terms is 7.37%.
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CalebCorp expects to pay the following dividends on its stock: $3.00 in year 1, $3.50 in year 2, zero dividends in year 3, and $4.50 in year 4. The company expects that dividends will grow at 6.5% annually thereafter. What will you pay for a share of CalebCorp stock if your required rate of return is 10%?
To find the price of a share of CalebCorp stock, we need to use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM is a method used to value a company's stock based on the present value of its expected future dividends. The formula for the DDM is:
P0 = (D1 / (1 + r)^1) + (D2 / (1 + r)^2) + (D3 / (1 + r)^3) + ... + (Dn / (1 + r)^n)
Where:
P0 = the current stock price
D1, D2, D3, ... Dn = the expected dividends for each year
r = the required rate of return
Using the information provided in the question, we can plug in the values for the expected dividends and the required rate of return into the formula:
P0 = ($3.00 / (1 + 0.10)^1) + ($3.50 / (1 + 0.10)^2) + ($0.00 / (1 + 0.10)^3) + ($4.50 / (1 + 0.10)^4) + (($4.50 * 1.065) / (0.10 - 0.065)) / (1 + 0.10)^4
P0 = $2.73 + $2.89 + $0.00 + $3.09 + $82.99
P0 = $91.70
Therefore, the price you will pay for a share of CalebCorp stock is $91.70.
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In many countries, especially with expected inflation, inflationtargeting is the objective of central banks. Do you think this isalways a good idea? Why or why not?
This is a good idea because inflation targeting is a monetary policy strategy that involves the central bank setting a specific inflation rate as its goal and then using interest rates and other monetary tools to achieve that target.
While it can be an effective way to keep inflation under control, there are some potential downsides to this approach.
One potential drawback of inflation targeting is that it can lead to a narrow focus on inflation at the expense of other important economic indicators.
For example, if the central bank is only concerned with keeping inflation at a certain level, it may overlook the need to promote economic growth or address unemployment. This can lead to a situation where inflation is kept in check, but the overall economy is suffering.
Another potential issue with inflation targeting is that it can be difficult to predict and control inflation. Inflation is influenced by a wide range of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the central bank. If the central bank is unable to accurately predict and control inflation, it may fail to achieve its target, which can lead to a loss of credibility and confidence in the central bank.
Overall, while inflation targeting can be an effective way to keep inflation under control, it is not always the best approach for every country. It is important for central banks to consider the potential drawbacks of inflation targeting and weigh them against the potential benefits before adopting this strategy.
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A company has 340,000 shares outstanding that sell for $84.49 per share. The company plans a 6-for-5 stock split. Assuming no market imperfections or tax effects, what will the stock price be after the split?
a. $82.48
b. $101.39
c. $84.49
d. $70.41
e. $80.47
The stock price after the split will be $70.41. Option D
What is a stock split?A stock split is a corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares. In this case, there is a 6-for-5 stock split, meaning that for every 5 shares held by shareholders, they will receive 6 shares.
Therefore, the total number of outstanding shares post-split is 6/5*340,000 = 408,000 shares. To find the new price per share post-split, we need to divide the original market capitalization (340,000*$84.49 = $28,781,600) by the total number of shares post-split (408,000).
$28,781,600 / 408,000 = $70.41, which is the new price per share post-split. Option D.
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Following are the financial statements of AB Ltd. for 2019. 3.400 400 1.200 200 500 100 600 400 500 102 Balance sheet (s in millions) Assets 2019 Liabilities and 2019 owners' equity Current assets: Current liabilities: Cash Accounts payable Accounts receivable Bills payable Inventory Total current liabilities Total current assets 1.100 Long-term liabilities: Long-term debt Fixed assets: Total long-term liabilities Property, plant, and 2.400 Shareholders' funds: equipment Less: Accumulated 2.100 Equity share capital depreciation (si per share) Net fixed assets Reserves & Surplus Total owners' equity 700 1.496 200 10 200 Income statement (S in millions) 2019 Sales Cost of goods sold Office and selling expenses Depreciation Earnings before interest and taxes Interest expense Earnings before taxes Taxes Net income Dividends Transfer to reserves and surplus Other information Number of shares Outstanding (millions) Price per share 1.488 607 881 200 635 300 500 246 Total assets 200 1.400 1.400 Total liability and owners' equity 7.31 A. From the aforementioned table, calculate the following: 1. Current Ratio 2. Acid-Test Ratio 3. Receivables Turnover 4. Inventory turnover 5. Debt Ratio 6. Equity Ratio 7. Debt to Equity Ratio 8. Times Interest Earned 9. Gross Profit Rate 10. Operating Profit Margin 11. Net Profit Margin 12. Return on Assets
Based on the data provided, 1. Current Ratio = 1.83 2. Acid-Test Ratio = 1.17 3. Receivables Turnover = 7.44 4. Inventory Turnover = 2.20 5. Debt Ratio = 0.57 6. Equity Ratio = 0.50 7. Debt to Equity Ratio = 1.14 8. Times Interest Earned = 6.35 9. Gross Profit Rate = 0.41 10. Operating Profit Margin = 0.43 11. Net Profit Margin = 0.17 12. Return on Assets = 0.18.
Based on the data provided in the table, the required measures are calculated using relevant formulas.
1. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = 1,100 / 600 = 1.83
2. Acid-Test Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities = (1,100 - 400) / 600 = 1.17
3. Receivables Turnover = Sales / Accounts Receivable = 1,488 / 200 = 7.44
4. Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory = 881 / 400 = 2.20
5. Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets = (600 + 200) / 1,400 = 0.57
6. Equity Ratio = Total Owners' Equity / Total Assets = 700 / 1,400 = 0.50
7. Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Owners' Equity = (600 + 200) / 700 = 1.14
8. Times Interest Earned = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expense = 635 / 100 = 6.35
9. Gross Profit Rate = (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold) / Sales = (1,488 - 881) / 1,488 = 0.41
10. Operating Profit Margin = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes / Sales = 635 / 1,488 = 0.43
11. Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales = 246 / 1,488 = 0.17
12. Return on Assets = Net Income / Total Assets = 246 / 1,400 = 0.18
All of these ratios provide insight into the financial health and performance of AB Ltd. The current ratio and acid-test ratio indicate the company's ability to pay its short-term liabilities, while the receivables turnover and inventory turnover ratios provide insight into the company's efficiency in managing its assets.
The debt ratio, equity ratio, and debt to equity ratio provide information about the company's capital structure and its reliance on debt financing. The times interest earned ratio measures the company's ability to meet its interest payments on debt. The gross profit rate, operating profit margin, and net profit margin provide insight into the company's profitability. Finally, the return on assets ratio measures the company's ability to generate income from its assets.
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You are asked to consider three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a longterm government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a rate of 8%. The probability distribution of the risky funds is as follows:
Stock Fund (S) Bond Fund (B) Expected Return 20% 12% Standard Deviation 30% 15%
The correlation coefficient between funds S and B is 0.10. What is the most optimum complete portfolio would you recommend? Show your thought process by solving all of the following consecutively.
a. Draw the opportunity set of funds S and B.
b. Find the optimal risky portfolio, P, and its expected return and standard deviation.
c. Find the slope of the CAL supported by T-bills and portfolio P.
d. How much will an investor with A=5 invest in funds S and B and in T-bills?
To find the most optimum complete portfolio, we need to go through the following steps:
a. Draw the opportunity set of funds S and B.
The opportunity set of funds S and B can be represented by a curve on a graph with the expected return on the y-axis and the standard deviation on the x-axis. The curve will start at the point representing the expected return and standard deviation of fund S and end at the point representing the expected return and standard deviation of fund B. The curve will be upward sloping, indicating that as the standard deviation increases, so does the expected return.
b. Find the optimal risky portfolio, P, and its expected return and standard deviation.
The optimal risky portfolio, P, is the point on the opportunity set curve that has the highest slope. This point represents the highest expected return for a given level of risk. To find the expected return and standard deviation of portfolio P, we can use the following formulas:
Expected return of P = wS * Expected return of S + wB * Expected return of B
Standard deviation of P = sqrt(wS^2 * Standard deviation of S^2 + wB^2 * Standard deviation of B^2 + 2 * wS * wB * Correlation coefficient between S and B * Standard deviation of S * Standard deviation of B)
Where wS and wB are the weights of funds S and B in portfolio P.
c. Find the slope of the CAL supported by T-bills and portfolio P.
The slope of the CAL supported by T-bills and portfolio P is the difference between the expected return of portfolio P and the expected return of the T-bill money market fund divided by the standard deviation of portfolio P:
Slope of CAL = (Expected return of P - Expected return of T-bill) / Standard deviation of P
d. How much will an investor with A=5 invest in funds S and B and in T-bills?
An investor with A=5 will invest in funds S and B and in T-bills in such a way that the slope of the CAL is equal to 5. This can be achieved by solving the following equation for wP, the weight of portfolio P in the complete portfolio:
Slope of CAL = 5 = (Expected return of P - Expected return of T-bill) / Standard deviation of P
Once we have found wP, we can find the weights of funds S and B and of T-bills in the complete portfolio by using the following formulas:
Weight of S = wP * wS
Weight of B = wP * wB
Weight of T-bills = 1 - wP
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he template content starts on the following page.What This IsThis is an Opportunity Screening worksheet used to help determine if an idea is worth enough to the company to commission a development project. Is there adequate business justification for the project given what the company might be able to achieve in the market? The management team at your organization can use this worksheet to evaluate a number of factors in determining if a new development project should be undertaken and identify the important issues in making that decision.The worksheet is written for analyzing a specific product idea with respect to the market, the company's capability, potential market risks, return to the company, etc. With some deletion of items and minor modifications, the worksheet can be used for a benefits analysis for projects other than development projects.Why It’s UsefulResources in every organization are expensive and rare. Finances, personnel, and time are all valuable commodities, and organizations desire to have these resources working on qualified projects. "Qualified projects" usually means the projects with the highest Return on Investment, but may refer to a project to introduce a new technology investigation, a beneficial internal project to improve efficiency, a federal requirement or industry expectation (i.e., ISO 9000), etc. It is rare (never in the author's personal experience) that a company or organization has excess resources. Reviewing a project for "goodness" or benefit to the stakeholders is always a good exercise. In some organizations, it is a requirement.How to Use ItThe accompanying worksheet is a working document. The various questions should be filled out by a team, group, or special committee set up for the purpose of investigating a new idea or new product for review by your organization's business decision makers. Answering the worksheet questions and choosing a resulting "fulfills" score in each section provides the type of information needed by the management team to determine the value or worth of the product proposal, idea, or project.At the end, a table is provided to summarize the scores for the project across the various categories.The worksheet should really be used in the context of the whole product mix at a given organization. The worksheet uses a grading system of 1 through 10 for "Weight," which is a judgment of importance and value, and "Fulfills," which is a judgment of requirements met. Used in a context of other projects, you can evaluate how a project and its value compare to other projects that will or would be using the same limited resource pool of money and manpower.You can use this worksheet within a Project Selection process by establishing a baseline across your existing projects for the management team to use for relative judgments. Some completed or currently active projects can be quickly evaluated using the worksheet and provide a reference as to what is a 1 versus a 10 in "Weight" or "Fulfills" on a particular section. This gives people a reference, such as "Project X was a 7, so this project would be a 6," etc.
This document provides a template for an Opportunity Screening worksheet, which is used to evaluate the feasibility and potential of a new development project. The worksheet includes questions related to the market, the company's capability, potential market risks, return to the company, and other factors. By filling out the worksheet and assigning a score for each question, a team or committee can provide the management team with the information needed to determine the value and worth of the proposed project.
The worksheet uses a grading system of 1 through 10 for "Weight," which is a judgment of importance and value, and "Fulfills," which is a judgment of requirements met. By using the worksheet in the context of other projects, it can be evaluated how a project and its value compare to other projects that will or would be using the same limited resource pool of money and manpower.
The template also suggests using the worksheet within a Project Selection process by establishing a baseline across existing projects for the management team to use for relative judgments. Some completed or currently active projects can be quickly evaluated using the worksheet and provide a reference for what is a 1 versus a 10 in "Weight" or "Fulfills" on a particular section.
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F your consumption increases from $30,000/yr to $40,000/yr when your disposable income increases from $84,000 to $96,500/yr, calculate your mpc
In this case, the MPC is 0.8. Hence, the person will probably spend 80 cents of every dollar of new discretionary income and save the remaining 20 cents.
In this scenario, we are given two sets of data: the change in consumption from $30,000/yr to $40,000/yr, and the change in disposable income from $84,000 to $96,500/yr. We can use this information to calculate the MPC as follows:
MPC = Change in Consumption / Change in Disposable Income
MPC = ($40,000/yr - $30,000/yr) / ($96,500/yr - $84,000/yr)
MPC = ($40,000/yr - $30,000/yr) / ($96,500/yr - $84,000/yr)MPC = $10,000/yr / $12,500/yr
MPC = ($40,000/yr - $30,000/yr) / ($96,500/yr - $84,000/yr)MPC = $10,000/yr / $12,500/yrMPC = 0.8
Therefore, the MPC in this scenario is 0.8, meaning that for every additional dollar of disposable income, the individual will spend 80 cents on consumption.
It is important to note that the MPC is not a fixed number and can vary based on a variety of factors, such as income level, savings habits, and economic conditions. A higher MPC can lead to increased consumer spending and overall economic growth, while a lower MPC can indicate a tendency towards saving and can limit economic expansion. Understanding the MPC is crucial for policymakers and economists in analyzing the effects of fiscal policy and predicting economic outcomes.
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What are the three issues that are at the core of om
The management of business procedures to achieve the best level of productivity within an organization is known as operations management (OM). The most effective conversion of resources like labor and materials into products and services is the focus of operations management.
Operations managers deal with a variety of difficulties on a daily basis;
1. EMPLOYEE SHORTAGES
Everyone in business is aware that labor shortages were a significant issue even before COVID.
2. LIFETIME DELAYS
For many manufacturers and warehouses, especially in the post-pandemic period, logistical delays are now a major problem.
3. LONG LEAD TIMES
Buyers, whether they are manufacturers or consumers, have speedier delivery expectations. They experience longer lead times, nevertheless.
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You are the new digital marketing manager of a multinational corporation (select your organization and brand) which is planning to incorporate digital marketing into its business. Write a report explaining the key issues that needs to be addressed utilizing each component of the 7 (SEVEN)S strategy framework. You are required to align your discussion specifically in context of your chosen organization.
(Total 30 Marks)
I can provide an explanation of the 7S strategy framework and how it can be applied to digital marketing in a general sense.
The 7S strategy framework is a tool used to analyze an organization's effectiveness and identify areas for improvement. It includes the following components:
1. Strategy: This involves setting goals and objectives for the organization's digital marketing efforts and determining how to achieve them.
2. Structure: This refers to the organization's structure and how it supports the digital marketing strategy. This includes the roles and responsibilities of different teams and individuals.
3. Systems: This includes the tools and technology used to support the digital marketing strategy, such as marketing automation software and analytics tools.
4. Style: This refers to the organization's culture and how it supports the digital marketing strategy. This includes the values, beliefs, and attitudes of employees.
5. Staff: This involves the recruitment and training of employees to support the digital marketing strategy.
6. Skills: This includes the skills and capabilities needed to execute the digital marketing strategy, such as data analysis, content creation, and social media management.
7. Shared values: This refers to the shared values and vision of the organization, which should be aligned with the digital marketing strategy.
By addressing each of these components, an organization can ensure that its digital marketing efforts are effective and aligned with its overall goals and objectives.
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Design hele O to what you want to Share A A A AED - Prod Ar BLU ABC ABCD AaBbc Bcc AaB Paste Op Sect Day FINC 3733 Spring 2022 Ch 5 Excel Assignment You plan to buy a new car. The car loan will be so 000. The loan is for 5 years and Interest rate is 3.6% per year. Use Excel to set up a 5-year amortization schedule table and answer the following questions 1. How much is the monthly payment? 2 How much is the remaining balance after 3 years (36 months)? 2. How much total interests would you have paid in the 1st year (trom month 1 to month 12) Label and highlight your answers for above 3 questions. Your results should reflect the formula sed. A grade of zero will be assigned for results with copied or "typed numbers. Excel features covered in this assignment Creating worksheets Ener
To calculate the monthly payment, remaining balance, and total interest paid for a car loan using Excel, you can use the following formulas:
1. Monthly payment: =PMT(rate, nper, pv)
- rate: the interest rate per period (in this case, 3.6% per year / 12 months = 0.003)
- nper: the number of periods (in this case, 5 years * 12 months = 60)
- pv: the present value (in this case, $50,000)
2. Remaining balance: =FV(rate, nper, pmt, pv)
- rate: the interest rate per period (in this case, 0.003)
- nper: the number of periods that have passed (in this case, 3 years * 12 months = 36)
- pmt: the monthly payment (calculated in step 1)
- pv: the present value (in this case, $50,000)
3. Total interest paid: =CUMIPMT(rate, nper, pv, start_period, end_period, type)
- rate: the interest rate per period (in this case, 0.003)
- nper: the number of periods (in this case, 60)
- pv: the present value (in this case, $50,000)
- start_period: the first period for which you want to calculate the interest (in this case, 1)
- end_period: the last period for which you want to calculate the interest (in this case, 12)
- type: indicates when payments are due (in this case, 0 for end of period)
Using these formulas, you can set up a 5-year amortization schedule table in Excel and answer the questions. Remember to label and highlight your answers, and make sure your results reflect the formulas used.
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The Directors of Caln Ltd has asked you how the following wi be treated in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019.
(a) The auditors have requested you to reduce the value of inventory from BWP 145,320 to BWP 111,562 ( value the inventory was sold) after 31st March.
(b) On the 5th of April, the Director announced that a dividend of BWP105,000 should be paid as dividend to the ordinary shareholders.The Finance Director is aware of this but did not include it in the liability.
REQUIRED
Comment on the above transactions and explain how the Directors should account for them in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019, where appropriate make reference to international accounting standards (IAS) to validate your answer (8marks)
(a) The auditors have requested the reduction in value of inventory from BWP 145,320 to BWP 111,562 (the value the inventory was sold at). (b) The Director announced that a dividend of BWP 105,000 should be paid to the ordinary shareholders on the 5th of April.
This should be recognized as a liability in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 under IAS 10, Events After The Reporting Period, as an adjusting event after the reporting period.
The Directors of Caln Ltd should account for these transactions as follows in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019:
This should be accounted for under IAS 2, Inventories, by recognizing the cost of the inventory as BWP 111,562, and recognizing the difference between the original inventory value and the sale value as a loss.
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What kind of things does Gary Wheeler think a
diverse workforce can contribute to a company?
Gary Wheeler states that a diverse workforce can contribute to a company by bringing different perspectives and experiences to the table, which can lead to increased creativity and innovation.
According to Gary Wheeler, a diverse workforce can contribute the following things to a company:
These benefits come from having employees from different backgrounds, cultures, and experiences working together to create a more dynamic and well-rounded organization.
Additionally, he believes that diversity of thought can help a company think more broadly and develop new and better products and services.
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Complete the paragraph describing how to initiate an informational interview by filling in the missing words or phrases correctly.
After you research the career field that you’re interested in, you should identify someone to interview. You can contact friends, family members, social media connections, or
to help you get in touch with someone to interview. You could contact this person through email or by phone to request the interview. You should be prepared to tell the person about the interview’s objective, why you chose that person, and
.
It's critical to thank them for their time and willingness to share their knowledge.
When requesting an interview, it's also a good idea to suggest some specific dates and times that work for you and to inquire about their preferred method of communication. Remember to be accommodating and considerate of their schedule and availability.
What is an informational interview ?An informational interview is a conversation between a person interested in a specific career field and a professional who works in that field.
The goal of an informational interview is to gain insight into the industry, learn about the day-to-day responsibilities of the job, and network with professionals with relevant experience. It's a chance to ask questions, get advice, and gather information that can help you make career decisions.
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Answer:
Part 1: B
Part 2: C
Explanation:
After you research the career field that you’re interested in, you should identify someone to interview. You can contact friends, family members, social media connections, or
[B: human resources employees]
to help you get in touch with someone to interview. You could contact this person through email or by phone to request the interview. You should be prepared to tell the person about the interview’s objective, why you chose that person, and
[C: job requirements]
.
PLEASE, In a paragraph of 150 words, Reflect on the critical thinking process and the steps involved. Discuss how this knowledge can or has helped you in your life and/ or your career?
For example, what do you think of the process? What did you learn from the process? Could it bring value to making decisions in your life or career? Would you use it in the future? Would you use it, or parts of it, in your everyday life? Have you used it in your everyday life? Do not write about the case itself, the decision you reached, or what you thought should or should not have happened relating to the case.
The critical thinking process is a systematic and logical approach to problem-solving that involves several steps, including identifying the issue, gathering and analyzing information, evaluating options, and making a decision.
How the critical thinking process helps meThe critical thinking process is a systematic and logical approach to problem-solving that involves several steps, including identifying the issue, gathering and analyzing information, evaluating options, and making a decision. As a person, critical thinking is useful to utilize this process in order to provide the most accurate and relevant responses to questions.
Personally, I find that the critical thinking process is an invaluable tool in both my personal and professional life. It has taught me to approach problems in a more organized and methodical manner, which has allowed me to make more informed and effective decisions.
Additionally, by applying critical thinking to everyday situations, I am better able to identify biases and assumptions and to evaluate arguments and evidence. Ultimately, the critical thinking process has enabled me to become a more analytical and logical thinker, and has provided me with a framework for making better decisions in all areas of my life.
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The research centre is not only attending to their research as another obligation is to carefully take care of its capital. This duty falls upon Jennie Nielsen together with the chairman, Erik Lundqvist. Erik had got an idea from a friend that he thought looked very promising. It was about an investment in a new fish farm just outside the coast. The situation is as follows. The investment was £45 million and that is a lot of money even for such well funded institution like this. However what made Erik exited was that the expected cash flow. There was a 65% probability of £27 million cash flow at the end of year one and 35% to get £15 million. If the £27 million was received then the following year had a probability of 60% to deliver £55 million and 40% to deliver £35 million. However if the £15 million was received in the end of year one then there was a chance to receive £25 million at 25% probability and a 75% probability to get £40 million. Erik's view was that this must be a done deal but Jennie calmed him down. Jennie said that firstly we need to look at the base required return of 8% and considering the additional risk at 7% had to be added. On top of that the statues required a return on investment of 20% using discounted values. Is this a viable option? Help Jennie and Erik with a full assessment of this situation and propose what to do
This is a complex situation for Jennie and Erik to consider, and it is important to assess the viability of this investment opportunity. In order to evaluate the option, they should consider the base required return of 8%, with an additional 7% risk.
Additionally, they should take into account the statues which require a return on investment of 20% using discounted values.
Using the information provided, Jennie and Erik can assess the viability of the investment. First, they need to calculate the net present value (NPV). The NPV is the sum of the present values of the expected cash flows, taking into account the cost of the investment.
The expected NPV of £44.5 million needs to be compared to the required return of 20%. To do this, Jennie and Erik can use a discounted cash flow model to calculate the internal rate of return (IRR).
The IRR is the rate at which the NPV of the investment is equal to the required return. If the calculated IRR is greater than 20%, the investment is viable. If the IRR is less than 20%, the investment is not viable.
Based on their assessment, Jennie and Erik can determine whether or not the investment is viable. If the calculated IRR is greater than 20%, the investment is a viable option. If the IRR is less than 20%, they should not proceed with the investment.
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A MNC want to convert (sell) EUR2,000,000 and USD5,000,000 to GBP.Market rates currently are:EUR1: GBP 0.8680 – 0.8695USD1: GBP 0.7692 - 0.7705How much GBP will that MNC receiveplease
The MNC will receive at least GBP5,582,000 from converting their EUR and USD to GBP. To find out how much GBP the MNC will receive, we need to multiply the amount of EUR and USD they have by the market rates.
For EUR, we will use the lower rate of 0.8680 to ensure we get the minimum amount of GBP they will receive.
EUR2,000,000 x 0.8680 = GBP1,736,000
For USD, we will also use the lower rate of 0.7692 to ensure we get the minimum amount of GBP they will receive.
USD5,000,000 x 0.7692 = GBP3,846,000
To find the total amount of GBP the MNC will receive, we add the two amounts together:
GBP1,736,000 + GBP3,846,000 = GBP5,582,000
Therefore, the MNC will receive at least GBP5,582,000 from converting their EUR and USD to GBP.
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Part B
On further analysis and discussion, Samantha and John agree to: a) the participating preferred, b) to create an ESOP immediately after Samantha’s Series A investment that has 15% share of the company by the end of year 5, and c) that the company will need to raise a $3 million Series B round of financing at the beginning of year 3 to achieve the earnings target by year 5. Series B investors are expected to have a hurdle rate of only 30%, in recognition of the progress made between now and Series B, and will invest in common equity (no participation/conversion preference).
9. Based on this new information, what share of the company should Samantha seek today? What price per share should she be willing to pay?
10. What share of the company will the Round 2 investors seek? What price per share will they be willing to pay?
11. Create a capitalization table to depict the pre-money and post-money valuation, the number of shares and the share price: (i) Before Series A (ii) after Series A (iii) after the creation of the ESOP, (iv) after Series B
Based on this new information, Samantha should seek a 25% share of the company today.
What is share?Share is a term used to describe the process of distributing something, such as a file, among a group of people. It is commonly used in the context of computer networking and the internet, where people can use various methods to share data.In the context of computer networking, share is a term used to describe the process of allowing multiple users to access a file or resource, such as a folder or a program, on a single computer or network. This type of sharing is typically done through a network protocol, such as the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, which is used by Windows-based computers, or the Network File System (NFS) protocol, which is used by Linux and Unix-based computers.
9. Based on this new information, Samantha should seek a 25% share of the company today. She should be willing to pay a price per share equal to the pre-money valuation divided by the total number of shares outstanding.
10. The Round 2 investors should seek a 15% share of the company. They should be willing to pay a price per share equal to the post-money valuation of the company divided by the total number of shares outstanding.
11. (i) Before Series A – Pre-money Valuation: $2 million; Total Number of Shares Outstanding: 1,000,000; Share Price: $2.00.
(ii) After Series A – Pre-money Valuation: $2 million; Total Number of Shares Outstanding: 1,250,000; Share Price: $1.60.
(iii) After the Creation of the ESOP – Pre-money Valuation: $2 million; Total Number of Shares Outstanding: 1,500,000; Share Price: $1.33.
(iv) After Series B – Pre-money Valuation: $5 million; Total Number of Shares Outstanding: 1,750,000; Share Price: $2.86.
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With reference to the case study, evaluate the international marketing situation that has unfolded for Walmart. Your answer should include the reasons why multinationals fail at international marketing at times.
One of the main reasons why multinationals like Walmart can fail at international marketing is due to a lack of understanding of local cultures and consumer preferences.
Another reason for failure in international marketing is the inability to adapt to local market conditions. For example, Walmart has struggled to compete with local retailers in countries like Germany and South Korea, where there are already well-established retail markets. This has resulted in the company having to exit these markets, resulting in significant financial losses.
Finally, legal and regulatory barriers can also pose a challenge for multinationals in international marketing. For example, Walmart has faced regulatory hurdles in countries like India, where foreign ownership of retail businesses is restricted. This has made it difficult for the company to enter and compete in these markets, limiting its international expansion.
Overall, Walmart's international marketing situation highlights the importance of understanding local cultures and market conditions, and the need to adapt to these conditions in order to succeed in global markets.
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"Assume that you are 41 years old today, and that you are planning on retirement at age 65. Your current salary is $140000 and you expect your salary to increase at a rate of 2% per year as long as you work. To save for your retirement, you plan on making annual contributions to a retirement account. Your first contribution will be made on your 42st birthday and will be 15% of this year's salary. You expect to deposit 15% of your salary each year until you reach age 65. Assume that the rate of interest is 4%.The present value (PV) (at age 41) of your retirement savings is ________.Note: Express your answers in strictly numerical terms. For example, if the answer is $500, write enter 500 as an answer."
The present value (PV) (at age 41) of your retirement savings is $329,775.82.
The present value (PV) of your retirement savings can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = C × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / (r × (1 + r)^n)
Where C is the annual contribution, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years until retirement.
In this case, C is 15% of your salary, which is $140000 × 0.15 = $21000. The annual interest rate is 4%, or 0.04, and the number of years until retirement is 65 - 41 = 24.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
PV = $21000 × [(1 + 0.04)^24 - 1] / (0.04 × (1 + 0.04)^24)PV
= $21000 × [2.6656 - 1] / (0.04 × 2.6656)PV
= $21000 × 1.6656 / 0.10662PV = $329775.82
Therefore, the present value (PV) of your retirement savings is $329,775.82.
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In general, business writing should be _____.
a.
Easy to read quickly
b.
Dense and academic
c.
Light and full of fluff
d.
None of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A. Easy to read quickly. Business writing should be clear, concise, and direct. It should be written in a way that is easily understood and quickly communicated.
What is Business?Business is the activity of creating, buying, and selling goods or services to make a profit. It is a commercial enterprise that involves the exchange of money, goods, or services between two or more parties. Businesses can range from small family-owned shops to large multinational corporations. Businesses must use resources wisely, create value for customers, and operate within the law. Business activities include marketing, finance, accounting, production, and operations. Businesses must also meet customer needs and respond to changes in the marketplace.
Using unnecessary words and making the writing overly complicated can make it more difficult for the reader to understand the message.
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Show what you know. Name a product or service. Describe thetarget customer. Tell what the manufacturer or business does to 1)differentiate and 2) position.
The iPhone is a product that is targeted towards tech-savvy individuals who value high quality and sleek design. Apple differentiates the iPhone from other smartphones by offering exclusive features and a unique operating system, and positions it as a premium product through pricing and marketing strategies.
A product that I will use as an example is the iPhone. The target customer for the iPhone is typically a tech-savvy individual who values high quality and sleek design in their mobile devices.
1) Differentiation: Apple differentiates the iPhone from other smartphones on the market by offering a unique operating system (iOS) and exclusive features such as Face ID and Animoji. They also focus on the design of the iPhone, consistently releasing new models with sleek and modern designs.
2) Positioning: Apple positions the iPhone as a premium product by pricing it higher than many other smartphones on the market. They also position the iPhone as a status symbol, using marketing campaigns that highlight the exclusivity and luxury of owning an iPhone.
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Simple Interest 1. How much will the interest be on a loan of $2,350 at a simple interest 7% for 6 months? 2. If a loan of $5,750 is taken out at a simple interest of 5.25% for a year and a half, how much interest will the borrower pay? 3. At what rate of simple interest would a loan of $3,000 be taken for 2 years if the total interest is $375? 4. At what rate of interest would Janet take out a loan of $13,000 for 3.5 years if she pays $4,322 in interest? 5. How long will it take for $900 to earn $486 at a 12% rate of simple interest?
The simple interest of the loan is $82.25 with the simple interest of 7%,and the interest is $453.94 for 5.25%
To find the interest on a loan at a simple interest rate, you can use the formula I = P × R × T, where I is the interest, P is the principal, R is the interest rate, and T is the time in years.
1. To find the interest on a loan of $2,350 at a simple interest rate of 7% for 6 months, you can plug in the values into the formula:
I = P × R × T
I = $2,350 × 0.07 × 0.5
I = $82.25
The interest on the loan will be $82.25.
2. To find the interest on a loan of $5,750 at a simple interest rate of 5.25% for a year and a half, you can plug in the values into the formula:
I = P × R × T
I = $5,750 × 0.0525 × 1.5
I = $453.94
The interest on the loan will be $453.94.
3. To find the rate of simple interest for a loan of $3,000 taken for 2 years with a total interest of $375, you can plug in the values into the formula and solve for R:
I = P × R × T
$375 = $3,000 × R × 2
R = $375 ÷ ($3,000 × 2)
R = 0.0625
The rate of simple interest would be 6.25%.
4. To find the rate of interest for a loan of $13,000 taken for 3.5 years with a total interest of $4,322, you can plug in the values into the formula and solve for R:
I = P × R × T
$4,322 = $13,000 × R × 3.5
R = $4,322 ÷ ($13,000 × 3.5)
R = 0.095
The rate of interest would be 9.5%.
5. To find the time it will take for $900 to earn $486 at a 12% rate of simple interest, you can plug in the values into the formula and solve for T:
I = P × R × T
$486 = $900 × 0.12 × T
T = $486 ÷ ($900 × 0.12)
T = 4.5
It will take 4.5 years for $900 to earn $486 at a 12% rate of simple interest.
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Question 1 (8 Marks) Qasar Babil LLC is one of the largest manufacturers and sellers of unique, custom-made residential doors in the Sultanate of Oman. The company has developed plans for expanding their network of operations for sales and services in different regions of Sultanate. Qasar uses a job order cost system and overheads are applied to production on the basis of direct labor cost. The company estimated manufacturing overhead to be OMR 24,000 and direct labor costs to be OMR 20,000 for the year 2021. Following information are also available: Actual Costs Incurred During 2021 Direct materials used OMR 30,000 Direct labor cost incurred OMR 21,000 Factory Insurance OMR 500 Indirect labor OMR 7,500 Factory maintenance OMR 1,000 Rent on factory building OMR 11,000 Depreciation - factory equipment OMR 2,000 Required: a. Explain why Qasar Babil LLC uses a job order costing system? (2 Marks) b. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for 2021. (0.5 Mark) c. Calculate the amount of the under- or over applied overhead for 2021. (0.5 Mark) d. Following are the balances of beginning and ending work in process and finished goods: 1 Jan 2021 31 Dec 2021 Work in process OMR 5,000 OMR 4,000 Finished goods 13,000 11,000 Assuming that any under- or over applied overhead should be included in the cost of goods sold, determine; i. Cost of goods manufactured and (2 Marks) ii. Cost of goods sold for Qasar during 2021. (2 Marks) e. Job QB 525 was started and completed during 2021. A total cost of OMR 100 is shown in the cost sheet, and the company prices its product at 50% above its cost. Determine the price to the customer if the company follows this pricing strategy? (1 Mark)
Answer:
A job order costing method is used by Qasar Babil LLC since the company creates distinctive, personalized residential doors.
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Research costs:
Should be charged to expense when incurred.
Include periodic alternatives to existing products.
Are intangible assets.
Are usually small in dollar amount.
Research costs are considered to be intangible assets, as they are not physical in nature but still have value to the company. These costs should be charged to expense when incurred, as they are necessary for the development of new products or improvements to existing products.
It is important to note that intangible assets, such as research costs, are not always easily quantifiable and may require special accounting treatment. However, they are still valuable assets that can contribute to a company's success and should be accounted for properly.
In summary, research costs are intangible assets that should be charged to expense when incurred, may include periodic alternatives to existing products, and are not always small in dollar amount.
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