Propose structures that meet the following descriptions. Use bond-line notation to draw your structural formulas. a. ketone with five carbons and one alcohol c. alkane (no double bonds) with the formula, C6H12 e. nitrile with the formula, C5H9N g. phenol with a carboxylic acid group adjacent to hydroxyl i. amide with the formula, C3H7NO k. a secondary thiol with 3 carbons m. a primary alcohol with five carbons b. a-ketoester (i.e., a molecule with a ketone one carbon away from an ester) d. dialdehyde with the formula, C4H6O2 f. b-ketocarboxylic acid (i.e. a molecule with a ketone two carbons away from a carboxylic acid) h. amino acid (i.e. a carbon atom attached to both a carboxylic acid and an amine j. ether with the formula, C4H10O l. alkane with five carbons, one of which is a quaternary carbon n. hydroxy aldehyde (a compound containing an aldehyde and hydroxy group)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In putting up prospective structures for the compounds, we must consider the tetra valency of carbon. Again you must read the description carefully before drawing each structure.

In each of the proposed structures, the number of atoms present must reflect the condensed structural formula given in the question.

Proposed structures for each chemical specie in the question are shown in the images attached.

Propose Structures That Meet The Following Descriptions. Use Bond-line Notation To Draw Your Structural
Propose Structures That Meet The Following Descriptions. Use Bond-line Notation To Draw Your Structural
Propose Structures That Meet The Following Descriptions. Use Bond-line Notation To Draw Your Structural

Related Questions

Control of Blood pH by respiratory rate.
A) The partial pressure of CO2 in the lungs can be varied rapidly by the rate and depth of breathing. For example, a common remedy to alleviate hiccups is to increase the concentration of CO2 in the lungs. This can be achieved by holding one’s breath, by very slow and shallow breathing (hypoventilation), or by breathing in and out of a paper bag. Under such conditions, pCO2 in the air space of the lungs rises above normal. Qualitatively explain the effect of these procedures on the blood pH.
B) A common practice of competitive short-distance runners is to breathe rapidly and deeply (hyperventilate) for about half a minute to remove CO2 from their lungs just before the race begins. Blood pH may rise to 7.60. Explain why the blood pH increases.
C) During a short-distance run, the muscles produce a large amount of lactic acid (CH2CH(OH)COOH; K2 = 1.38 × 10–4M) from their glucose stores. Why might hyperventilation before a dash be useful?

Answers

Answer:

A) During this procedure ( hypoventilation ) The CO2 in the arterial blood vessels and the lungs increases and this drives the PH level in the system lower, and the equilibrium will shift to the right. this is because the Blood-PH level is controlled by CO2 - bicarbonate buffer system

B) The blood PH may rise to 7.60 during Hyperventilation because the removal of CO2 from the lungs causes the increase in  [tex]H^+[/tex] which is directly proportional to the increase in Blood PH levels

C) Hyper ventilation before a dash would be useful because it will remove excessive Hydrogen ions and and raise the Blood PH levels in preparedness of the production of acids like Lactic acid

Explanation:

A) During this procedure ( hypoventilation ) The CO2 in the arterial blood vessels and the lungs increases and this drives the PH level in the system lower, and the equilibrium will shift to the right. this is because the Blood-PH level is controlled by CO2 - bicarbonate buffer system

[tex]CO_{2} +H_{2} O[/tex] ⇄ [tex]H^+ + HCO^-_{3}[/tex]

B) The blood PH may rise to 7.60 during Hyperventilation because the removal of CO2 from the lungs causes the increase in  [tex]H^+[/tex] which is directly proportional to the increase in Blood PH levels

C) Hyper ventilation before a dash would be useful because it will remove excessive Hydrogen ions and and raise the Blood PH levels in preparedness of the production of acids like Lactic acid

2. A shopper in a supermarket takes a box of sugar from a shelf that is 1.5 m high because he is
going to bake some muffins. He also needs to get some blueberries. The sugar has a weight of 5N.
What Potential Energy did the sugar have before it was taken from the shelf?

Answers

Explanation:

kinetic energy?? idek hope I helped in anyway possible

Answer:

7.5 joules also 7.5 J

Explanation:

Determine whether each of these reactions occur through an SN1 , SN2 , E1, or E2 mechanism. A. A cyclohexane ring with a bromine substituent is treated with sodium tert butoxide in tert butanol. The product is cyclohexene and sodium bromide. A. The mechanism of Reaction A is: SN1 SN2 E1 E2

Answers

Answer:

E2

Explanation:

We can generally regard the bromocyclohexane as having a secondary carbon atom to Which the bromine atom is attached.

Tert-butoxide in tert-butanol favours the formation of an alkene (elimination) leading to the predominance of the less substituted alkene.

Generally, bulky bases such as tert-butoxide favours elimination by E2 mechanism over substitution.

The mechanism of Reaction A is E2 and also mechanism over substitution.

What is Bromine substituent?

We can generally regard the Bromo cyclohexane as maintaining a secondary carbon atom to Which the bromine atom is connected.

Tert-butoxide in tert-butanol prefers the formation of an alkene (elimination) leading to the predominance of the undersized substituted alkene. Therefore, Commonly, bulky bases such as tert-butoxide favors elimination by the E2 mechanism over substitution.

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Which object has the least kinetic energy? A. a heavy bowling ball moving quickly B. a heavy bowling ball moving slowly C. a light ping-pong ball moving quickly D. a light ping-pong ball moving slowly

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

kisses

Explanation:

mwah

The motion of atomic or sub-atomic objects deal with

Answers

Answer:

quantum mechanics

Explanation:

When two hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium nucleus, nuclear fusion has taken place. true or false??


please help i need to know asap!

Answers

Answer:

sorry im just doin it for the points but i rlly dont know

Explanation:

You weigh a dry flask, and place a chunk of solid into it, then weigh it again. You then fill the flask to the top with water and weigh the full flask. Finally, you take the solid out, fill the flask to the top with water and weigh it once more.
Density of water at 20 C = .9982Density of water at 35 C = .9941
Mass of flask is 58.33(g)
Mass of flask plus solid 135.95(g)
Mass of flask plus solid and water 143.04(g)
Mass of flask filled with water 83.27(g)
Calculate the following:
1) Density of water at the measured water temperature at 0.991(g/cc).
2) The mass of the solid in (g).3) The volume of the flask in (cc).
4) Volume of the flask (not occupied by the solid) in (cc).
5) The volume of the solid in (cc).6) Density of the solid unknown in (g/cc).

Answers

Answer:

1) 0.9972 g/cm³.

2) 77.62 g.

3) 25.01 cm³.

4) 7.11 cm³

5) 17.9 cm³.

6) 4.34 g/cm³

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for this gravimetry problem, we proceed as follows:

1) Since the temperature is 23.75 °C the density computed via lineal interpolation is:

[tex]\rho=1.004g/cm^3+23.75\°C*-0.000273\frac{g/cm^3}{\°C} =0.9972g/cm^3[/tex]

2) The mass of the solid is computed via the mass of the empty flask and the mass of the flask with the solid:

[tex]m_{solid}=135.95g-58.33g\\\\m_{solid}=77.62g[/tex]

3) In this case, since the volume of the flask equals the volume of the flask and the water because the volume of liquid water equals the volume of the container at which it is, we compute the volume of the flask considering both the mass and density of water:

[tex]m_{water}=83.27g-58.33g=24.94g\\\\V_{water}=\frac{24.94g}{0.9972g/cm^3}\\ \\V_{water}=25.01cm^3[/tex]

Thus, the volume of the flask is 25.0 cm³.

4) Here, we compute the volume of water when the water and the solid are inside the flask:

[tex]m_{water}=143.04g-135.95g=7.09g\\\\V_{water}=\frac{7.09g}{0.9972g/cm^3} =7.11cm^3[/tex]

Thus, the volume of the flask not occupied by the solid which corresponds to the water is 7.11 cm³.

5) Considering the previous volume of the flask, the volume of the solid is:

[tex]V_{solid}=25.01 cm^3-7.11cm^3\\\\V_{solid}=17.9cm^3[/tex]

6) Finally, the density of the solid is:

[tex]\rho _{solid}=\frac{77.62g}{17.9cm^3}\\ \\\rho _{solid}=4.34g/cm^3[/tex]

Regards.

Given the image below, which calculation will NOT give you the correct average atomic mas C-12 C-13 (0.6.12)+0.4.13) (60-12)+40-13) (12+12+12-12-12+12+13+13+13+13)/10 16/10) 12+(4/10) 13​

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer: B.  (60⋅12)+(40⋅13)

Explanation:

How many atoms are in 5.80 moles of He

Answers

Answer:

5.80 mol He 6.02210^23 atoms He/ 1 mol He. This cancels out moles, leaving 3.49*10^24 atoms He. Mass is used as a method of counting atoms.

The number of atoms in 5.80 moles of He is equal to 3.49 × 10²⁴ atoms.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro’s number is used to represent the number of entities in one mole of any substance. Generally, these entities are ions, molecules, atoms, electrons, or protons, depending upon the type of reaction or reactant and product.

The value of Avogadro’s constant is found approximately 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹. This number was named after the scientist Amedeo Avogadro after his death.

Given, the number of moles of helium = 5.80

The number of atoms in one mole of He = 6.022 × 10²³

The number of atoms on 5.80 moles of He = 5.80 × 6.022 × 10²³

Total number of atoms =  3.49 × 10²⁴

Therefore, the number of atoms in 5.80 moles of Helium is 3.49 × 10²⁴ He atoms.

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Ms. Lewis is a chemist micing two solutions together. A chemical reaction takes place, and the solution becomes warm. Which statement best describes what has happened?
O Energy has been created in the form of thermal energy.
O Energy has been transformed from one form to another
More energy has been created than has been destroyed.
a The chemical energy of the solution has been destroyed.

Answers

Answer:

It would have to tp be "Energy is being transformed from one form to another".

Explanation:

The reason I know this is because energy can neither be created nor destroyed only transformed into new forms.

Answer:

Energy has been transferred from one form to another.

Explanation:

got it right

waves crash on a beach one after another. Why doesn't water pile up on the beach

Answers

sand

Explanation:

it is absorbing it

Answer:

Sand absorbers the water

Explanation:

On other days, however, when winds blow surface water toward land, the water can't just pile up on the beach, so water near the bottom has to compensate, moving offshore. ... One measures the speed and direction of flowing water by reflecting sound off particles carried by the currents.

what is z=9x-y solve for x​

Answers

to get the value of x, we need to isolate it. to do that, use the opposite functions to “get rid of” a number. so:
z = 9x - y
add y to both sides
z + y = 9x
divide by 9
(z + y)/9 = x

x = (z + y)/9
(x equals z plus y divided by 9)

Determine the mass of CuSO4 • 5H20 that must be used to prepare 250mL of 2.01 M CuSO4(aq).

Answer in units of g.

Answers

Given parameters:

Volume of CuSO₄ = 250mL

Concentration of CuSO₄ = 2.01M

Unknown:

Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = ?

To solve this problem, we must write the chemical relationship between both species.;

             CuSO₄.5H₂O  →   CuSO₄ + 5H₂O

Now that we know the expression, it is possible to solve for the unknown mass.

First find the number of moles of CuSO₄;

         Number of moles  = Concentration x Volume

Take 250mL to L so as to ensure uniformity of units;

           Volume  = 250 x 10⁻³L

  Input the parameters and solve for number of moles;

        Number of moles  = 250 x 10⁻³  x  2.01 = 0.5mol

From the equation;

             1 mole of CuSO₄ is produced from 1 mole of CuSO₄.5H₂O  

So  0.5 moles of CuSO₄ will be produced from 0.5 moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O

Now let us find the molar mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = 63.6 + 32 + 4(16) + 5(2x1 + 16)  = 249.6g/mole

Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = number of moles x molar mass

                                      = 0.5 x 249.6

                                     = 124.8g

The mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O is 124.8g

Henry finds an element that is light blue, breaks easily in his hand, and does not reflect light. How should Henry classify the element?

Answers

Answer:

The options are not given, here are the options.

metal

a. Metal

b. a metalloid

c. a non-metal

d. a gas

The correct option is C.

Non metal

Explanation:

Henry should classify it as non metals because non metals are substances or elements that are poor conductors of heat and electricity they break easily I .e meaning they lack the ducibility of metals, meaning they cannot be stretched, they are brittle, they are not shiny and does not reflect light, they have high electronegativities that is they have atoms that can hold electrons to what they have.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because it’s doesn’t reflect light and metals and metalloids do

What are the most familiar polyatomic cations?

Answers

ammonium, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate

After assembling a gravity filtration apparatus, begin the separation of a mixture by_____it into the filter paper. Pour the entire contents of the mixture into the filter paper, ______the solid in the filter paper if needed to speed up the filtration. After all the liquid has drained through the filter paper, finish by rinsing the solid with_____.

Answers

Answer:

decanting

stirring

solvent

Explanation:

Gravity filtration consists of a pump and a filter (to be placed outside the basin, above the water level). The pump is placed in the water. Connected by a hose to the filter, water is sucked up to the device.

In the gravity-type configuration, water is sucked into the filter, which causes an imbalance between the levels of the basin and the filter: this imbalance causes the movement of water - with the dirt - from the basin to the filter via the main drain and the skimmer.

The fill in the blanks with decanting, stirring, and solvent

Gravity filtration:

It comprises of a pump & a filter.The pump should be placed in the water.  In the gravity-type configuration, water could be into the filter, which resulted an imbalance between the levels of the basin and the filter: this imbalance causes the movement of water.

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By how many degrees Celsius would the temperature of 3000 g of a substance
change if it absorbs 4328 joules of energy? Assume that the specific heat of the
substance equals 630 J/kg.K.

Answers

Answer:

A substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is required to ... the temperature of 1.0 g of that substance by 1∘C . ... ΔT - the change in temperature, defined s final ...

Potassium hydrogen phthalate is a solid, monoprotic acid frequently used in the laboratory to standardize strong base solutions. It has the unwieldy formula of KHC8H4O4. This is often written in shorthand notation as KHP. Of 5.06 grams of KHP are needed to exactly neutralize 35.3 mL of a barium hydroxide solution, what is the concentration of the base solution

Answers

Question: Potassium hydrogen phthalate is a solid, monoprotic acid frequently used in the laboratory to standardize strong base solutions. It has the unwieldy formula of KHC8H4O4. This is often written in shorthand notation as KHP. Of 5.06 grams of KHP are needed to exactly neutralize 35.3 mL of a barium hydroxide solution, what is the concentration of the base solution?

Explanation and answer:

2KHP + Ba(OH)2 ---> 2H2O + Ba(KP)2

you need 2 moles of KHP to neutralise 1 mole of Ba(OH)2

moles KHO = mass / molar mass  

= 2.43 g / 204.22 g/mol  

= 0.0118989 mol

moles Ba(OH)2 = 1/2 x moles KHP

= 0.005949 mol

Molarity Ba(OH)2 = moles / Litres

= 0.005949 mol / 0.0213 L

= 0.279 M (3 sig figs)

If you are 5 foot 10 inches, how tall are you in meters? Meters ( write you answer 4 significant figures e.g. 2.852)

Answers

5 foot 10 inch = 1.55448 meter

household items that are substances

Answers

Answer:

water,salt are the house hold items

In an experiment, two unknown compounds (one an alcohol and the other an amine) of equal molecular mass were heated. The result of the experiment shows that Compound A boiled at a lower temperature than Compound B.

Which of the following correctly explains the identity of Compound A and why this was the result? (4 points)

It is an amine; it contains nitrogen-hydrogen bonds that are less polar and oxygen-hydrogen bonds.
It is an alcohol; it contains nitrogen-hydrogen bonds that are less polar and oxygen-hydrogen bonds.
It is an alcohol; it contains oxygen-hydrogen bonds that are less polar and nitrogen-hydrogen bonds.
It is an amine; it contains oxygen-hydrogen bonds that are less polar and nitrogen-hydrogen bonds.

Answers

Answer:

It is an amine; it contains nitrogen-hydrogen bonds that are less polar and oxygen-hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

The boiling point of a compound is a physical property. Such physical property are influenced by the intramolecular bonds between the molecules that makes a up compound.

Both Amine and Alcohols have the same type of intermolecular bonds between them. This bond type is called the hydrogen bonds.

A hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom of a neighboring molecule.

 Note: the strength of a hydrogen bond depends on the relative electronegativity of the atom directly joined to the hydrogen.

  The order of strength of the bond is;

             H.....F  > H.....O > H......N

In amines we have the H....N hydrogen bonds, for alcohol, it is the H....O hydrogen bonds.

So, the bonds in hydrogen bonds in the alcohol is stronger and it will impart a higher boiling point on the compound.

Answer: It is an amine; it contains nitrogen-hydrogen bonds that are less polar than oxygen-hydrogen bonds.

Explanation: I TOOK THE TEST AND GOT IT RIGHT

how do i get the bond dissociation energy to break 7 C-H bond(s) in 1 mole of propane (CH₃CH₂CH₃) molecules is

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2877kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the bond energy per C-H bond is 411 kJ/mol and we of course avoid the C-C bond since we are asked to compute the energy to break 7 C-H bonds, the 411 kJ/mol are multiplied by 7 as shown below:

[tex]7*411kJ/mol\\\\=2877kJ/mol[/tex]

Thus, we obtain the required bond dissociation energy. Note that propane CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ has seven C-H bonds; 3 from the first CH₃, two from the CH₂ and 3 from the last CH₃.

Best regards.

Bond dissociation energy is defined as the energy required to dissociate or break a bond to form two or more molecular fragments.

In the given molecule of propane, the energy required to break the seven C-H bonds is 2877 kJ/mol.

The bond dissociation energy for the highly stable bond will be very high. In the given bonds of carbon and hydrogen, we know that:

Each C-H bond has an energy of 411 kJ/mol.

To calculate the bond dissociation energy of 7 C-H bonds, we have:

1 C-H bonds = 411 kJ/mol

7 C-H bonds = 411 x 7

7 C-H bonds = 2877 kJ/mol

Therefore, the bond dissociation energy required to break the seven C-H bonds is 2877 kJ/mol.

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An igneous rock floats because air bubbles became trapped when molten material erupted from an underground volcano.

How else can this rock be accurately described?

intrusive
extrusive
large crystals
coarse texture

Answers

Answer:

D coarse texture

Explanation:

An igneous rock floats because air bubbles became trapped when molten material erupted from an underground volcano. This rock can be accurately described as extrusive and the correct option is option 2.

What are igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks (from the Latin word for fire) form when hot, molten rock crystallizes and solidifies. The melt originates deep within the Earth near active plate boundaries or hot spots, then rises toward the surface. Igneous rocks are divided into two groups, intrusive or extrusive, depending upon where the molten rock solidifies.

Igneous rocks can be easily identified with their texture, density, colour, and mineral composition. Its texture depends on the shape, size, time period to cool down and solidify, and the arrangement of crystals in the rock.

Therefore, an igneous rock floats because air bubbles became trapped when molten material erupted from an underground volcano. This rock can be accurately described as extrusive and the correct option is option 2.

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What is thirty plus one equal

Answers

Answer:

31

Explanation:

The answer is 31
30+1=31

How many valence electrons do the halogens have?
A. 8
B. 6
C. 7
D. 2

Answers

7 e
You look at the very out orbit

what's the density mass=22g volume=2cm^3

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 11 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 22 g

volume = 2 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{22}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

11 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

At a certain temperature the rate of this reaction is first order in with a rate constant of : Suppose a vessel contains at a concentration of . Calculate the concentration of in the vessel seconds later. You may assume no other reaction is important. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Complete question is;

Consider this reaction: 2 HI(g) ⇄ H₂(g) + I₂(g)

At a certain temperature, this reaction follows first - order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.684 s^(-1). Suppose a vessel contains HI at a concentration of 0.32 M. Calculate the concentration of HI in the vessel 0.88 seconds later.

You may assume no other reaction is important.

Round your answer to 2 significant digits

Answer:

0.18 M

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial concentration of HI = 0.32 M

Time = 0.88 s

Rate is given as 0.684 s^(-1)

Now, we want to find the concentration of HI in the vessel 0.88 seconds later. It can be gotten from the formula;

ln (HI) = ln (HI)₀ - (kt)

Where;

(HI)₀ is the initial concentration

k is the reaction rate constant

t is time

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

ln (HI) = In (0.32) - (0.684 × 0.88)

ln (HI) = -1.1394 - 0.6019

ln (HI) = -1.7413

(HI) = e^(-1.7413)

(HI) = 0.175 M ≈ 0.18 M

Balance : Fe2O3 + Zn = Fe+ZnO

Answers

Answer:

Fe₂O₃ + 3Zn → 2Fe + 3ZnO

Explanation:

Step 1: RxN

Fe₂O₃ + Zn → Fe + ZnO

Step 2: Balance RxN

We need 2 Fe's on both sides.

We also need 3 O's on both sides.

If we multiply ZnO by 3, we will need 3 Zn's as well

Fe₂O₃ + 3Zn → 2Fe + 3ZnO

Which of the following best identifies where long range order would be found

Answers

Answer:

in Crystalline solids

Explanation:

At one point in the Bike Trip described in the passage, you traveled 1 kilometer in 0.1 hours. What was your speed during that time period? (don't provide units for your answer)
Answer value

Answers

Answer:

v = 10 km/h

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Distance traveled in the Bike Trip (d): 1 kmTime elapsed in the Bike Trip (t): 0.1 h

Step 2: Calculate the speed in the Bike Trip

The speed (v) is equal to the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed. We will use the following mathematical expression.

v = d/t

v = 1 km/0.1 h

v = 10 km/h

The speed is 10 kilometers per hour.

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