For this assignment, you will make a scale model—a “core sample”—showing the layers of the Earth: crust, lithosphere, asthenosphere, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
Which statement about the elements in Group 0 is correct?
Tick () one box.
A. All elements in the group are very reactive.
B. All elements in the group form negative ions.
C. The boiling points increase down the group.
D. The relative atomic masses (Ar) decrease down the group.
The boiling points increase down the group.Thus, option C is the answer.
Group 0, also known as the noble gases, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table. These elements are all characterized by having a full valence shell of electrons, which gives them little tendency to gain or lose electrons and makes them generally unreactive. As a result, the elements in Group 0 are not very reactive and do not form many compounds.
The boiling points of the elements in Group 0 generally increase as you go down the group. This trend is due to the increasing atomic radius of the elements as you go down the group. The larger the atomic radius, the more space there is between the atoms in a substance, and the more energy is required to overcome the attractive forces between the atoms. This results in a higher boiling point.
In contrast, the relative atomic masses (Ar) of the elements in Group 0 generally decrease as you go down the group. This is because the atomic radius increases as you go down the group, but the number of protons in the nucleus (and therefore the atomic mass) does not change significantly. As a result, the relative atomic mass decreases as the atomic radius increases.
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What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?
KE= 1/2mv²
KE=2mv²
KE=1/2m²v
KE=2m²v
Answer:
The formula for kinetic energy is KE= 1/2mv²
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
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What problems did Haber face? Think about equilibrium!
In your
explanation include the words nitrogen, hydrogen, ammonia, equilibrium, and
pressure.
How many molecules of copper would be produced by reacting 54.0 grams of copper.
Answer:
48 this answer is wrong so don't
This is Yolanda's desk. What could Yolanda do to increase the amount of force needed to move the desk?
Answer:
The last one.
Explanation:
The other ones add more force or give the same but the last one reduces it.
Calculate the change in enthalpy for the following reaction:
4NH3 (g) + 7O2 (g) --> 4 NO2 (g) + 6 H20 (l)
AH NH3= -46
AH4NO2= +34
AH+H200=-286
AH reaction= ____ kJ/mol
Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Answer:
-1396 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
4 NH₃(g) + 7 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 NO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l)
We can calculate the standard change in enthalpy for the reaction (ΔHr) using the following expression.
ΔHr = ∑ np × ΔHf(p) - ∑ nr × ΔHf(r)
where,
n: molesΔHf: standard enthalpies of formationp: productsr: reactantsΔHr = 4 mol × ΔHf(NO₂(g)) + 6 mol × ΔHf(H₂O(l)) - 4 mol × ΔHf(NH₃(g)) - 7 mol × ΔHf(O₂(g))
ΔHr = 4 mol × (34 kJ/mol) + 6 mol × (-286 kJ7mol) - 4 mol × (-46 kJ/mol) - 7 mol × (0 kJ/mol) = -1396 kJ
What is the name of the ionic compound formed from lithium and bromine?
Why is the answer lithium bromide? What is the indicator that this is the correct name, rather than lithium bromate? Is this because a compound would need to contain 3 different atoms and oxygen to have the name lithium bromate? Is that why NaNO3 is Sodium Nitrate?
Answer:
The answer is lithium bromide because it is the combination of a metal (lithium) and a nonmetal (bromine). The indicator that this is the correct name, rather than lithium bromate, is that the compound is composed of only two elements and does not contain oxygen. Yes, this is why NaNO3 is Sodium Nitrate; it is composed of three different elements (sodium, nitrogen, and oxygen).
Explanation:
The heat of vaporization for benzaldehyde is 48.8 kJ/mol, and its normal boiling point is 451.0 K. Use this information to determine benzaldehyde's vapor pressure (in torr) at 49.5°C. Report your answer to three significant digits.
The vapor pressure at 49.5 °C is:
DP = 48.8 kJ/mol / 8.314 J/mol*K * (1/451.0 K - 1/322.65 K) * 49.5
DP = 0.24 torr (approx)
The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 49.5°C is approximately 0.24 torr.
How to calculate heat of vaporization?The heat of vaporization (ΔHvap) and the normal boiling point (Tb) can be used to determine the vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation states that the change in vapor pressure (DP) with temperature (DT) is directly proportional to the heat of vaporization (ΔHvap) and inversely proportional to the absolute temperature (T) in kelvin.
DP/DT = ΔHvap / R * (1/T)
where R is the gas constant.
We can use this equation to solve for the vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 49.5°C.
First, convert 49.5°C to kelvin:
T = 49.5°C + 273.15 = 322.65 K
Next, we need to use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to solve for vapor pressure at a temperature T and the normal boiling point Tb:
DP/DT = ΔHvap / R * (1/T) = ΔHvap / R * (1/Tb - 1/T)
DP = ΔHvap / R * (1/Tb - 1/T) * DT
The vapor pressure at 49.5 °C is:
DP = 48.8 kJ/mol / 8.314 J/mol*K * (1/451.0 K - 1/322.65 K) * 49.5
DP = 0.24 torr (approx)
The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 49.5°C is approximately 0.24 torr.
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The vapor pressure of the benzaldehyde is 196 torr.
What is the vapor pressure?We know that the vapor pressure would have to do with the ease that we can use to convert the substance that is in question from liquid to gas. When we have two substances that are at different temperatures than we have;
ln(P2/P1) = -ΔH/R(1/T1 - 1/T2)
P2 = final pressure
P1 = initial pressure
R = gas constant
T1 = initial temperature
T2 = final temperature
Thus;
ln(P2/1) = -48.8* 10^3/8.314(1/451 - 1/322.5)
lnP2 = -5869.6(0.0022 - 0.0031)
lnP2 = 5.28
P2 =e^5.28
P2 = 196 torr
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A 2.5 L container is filled with propane. The ambient temperature is 25°C and the
pressure in the container is about 3 atmospheres. If the temperature in the car
reaches 55°C (about 130°F), what will be the pressure in the container?
(please show work)
Answer:
3.3atm is the new pressure of the container
Explanation:
In the car, the temperature of the container increases from 25°C =298K to 55°C = 328K. To solve this question we must use the Boyle's law that state that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature under constant volume. The equation is:
P1T2 = P2T1
Where P is pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state of the gas and 2, final state.
Replacing:
P1 = 3atm
T2 = 328K
P2 = ?
T1 = 298K
3atm*328K = P2*298K
P2 = 3.3atm is the new pressure of the container
Answer:
3.3 atm
Explanation:
First we convert 25 °C and 55 °C to K:
25 °C + 273.16 = 298.16 K55 °C + 273.16 = 328.16 KWe can solve this problem by using Gay Lussac's law, which states that at constant volume:
T₁P₂=T₂P₁Where in this case:
T₁ = 298.16 KP₂ = ?T₂ = 328.16 KP₁ = 3 atmWe input the data:
298.16 K * P₂ = 328.16 K * 3 atmAnd solve for P₂:
P₂ = 3.3 atmwhich statments regarding the henderson-hasselbalch equation are true?
Complete question is;
Which statements regarding the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation are true?
1. If the pH of the solution is known as is the pKa for the acid, the ratio of conjugate base to acid can be determined.
2. At pH = pKa for an acid, [conjugate base] = [acid] in solution.
3. At pH > pKa for an acid, the acid will be mostly ionized.
4. At pH < pKa for an acid, the acid will be mostly ionized.
A. All of the listed statements are true. B. 1, 2, and 3 are true.
C. 2, 3, and 4 are true.
D. 1, 2, and 4 are true.
Answer:
B. 1, 2, and 3 are true.
Explanation:
The formula for the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is:
pH = pka + log₁₀([A^(-)]/[HA])
Where;
PH is acidity of solution
ka is acid dissociation constant
A^(-) is concentration of conjugate base
HA is concentration of Acid
- For statement 1; If the pH of the solution is known as is the pKa for the acid, the ratio of conjugate base to acid can be determined;
pH = pka + log₁₀([A^(-)]/[HA])
pH - pka = log₁₀([A^(-)]/[HA])
10^(pH - pka) = ([A^(-)]/[HA])
Since we can find the ratio as seen, then the statement is true
- For statement 2: At pH = pKa for an acid, [conjugate base] = [acid] in solution;
We will substitute pH for pKa;
pH = pH + log₁₀([A^(-)]/[HA])
This give;
0 = log₁₀([A^(-)]/[HA])
10^(0) = [A^(-)]/[HA]
1 = [A^(-)]/[HA]
Thus; [A^(-)] = [HA]
Thus, the statement is true
- For statement 3: At pH > pKa for an acid, the acid will be mostly ionized;
This means that;
pH - pKa is greater than 0 and thus;
10^(pH - pKa) is greater than 1.
Thus;
[A^(-)]/[HA] > 1
[A^(-)] > [HA]
So more acid is ionized than base.
So the statement is true.
- For statement 4: At pH < pKa for an acid, the acid will be mostly ionized;
This means that;
pH - pKa is less than 0 and thus;
10^(pH - pKa) is less than 1.
Thus;
[A^(-)]/[HA] < 1
[A^(-)] < [HA]
So we have more base ionized than acid. So statement is false
nitrogen dioxide does not rekindle a glowing splinter but support the combustion of carbon, phosphorus, lead etc, explain why given the equation of the reaction
Answer:
Nitrogen dioxide does not rekindle a glowing splinter becuase it is a not a very good oxidant. However, it will support the combustion of burning substances that are able to decompose it into nitrogen and oxygen gas.
NO₂ (g) ----> N₂ (g) + O₂
The oxygen then produced will go ahead to rekindle the glowing splinter.
Explanation:
Nitrogen dioxide isa reddish brown gas that is given when trioxiponitrate (v) salts, for example Lead (ii) trioxonitrate (v) of heavy metals are heated.
It is an mild oxidizing agent due to the presence of oxygen in the molecule of the compound.
It does not support combustion and does not burning air because of the inertnesss of the nitrogen atom. However, it will support the combustion of burning substances that are able to decompose it into nitrogen and oxygen gas.
For example, phosphorus is a very combustible material due to its low ignition temperature of 35°C. It catches fire spontaneously in air. Nitrogen dioxide is decomposed by burning phosphorus to nitrogen and oxygen. The oxygen produced supports further combustion of the burning phosphorus.
NO₂ (g) ----> N₂ (g) + O₂
I will give brainliest
Fill in the blank using the word the same as or different than.
Other planets, such as Mars and Jupiter, have year-lengths that are ___________________________________
the length of a year on Earth.
Answer:
Different because it depends how long the planets take a single orbit around the sun. :) Hope this helps
Explanation:
Other planets, such as Mars and Jupiter, have year-lengths that are different than the length of a year on Earth.
What is a planet?A planet can be defined as a large astronomical (celestial) body that has sufficient mass to allow for self-gravity and make it assume a nearly circular shape, which is known as hydrostatic equilibrium.
Based on astronomical records, a planet revolves in its orbit around the Sun in the solar system and as such, a planet which is closest to the Sun would travel the fastest while experiencing stronger gravitational pull.
In this context, other planets, such as Mars and Jupiter, have year-lengths that are different than the length of a year on Earth because of the difference in time to perform a single orbit around the Sun.
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The reaction below shows the combustion of propane (C3H8). Why is the mole ratio (3 moles CO2/1 mol C3H8) used to determine the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) produced when propane (C3H8) combusts in excess oxygen? (1 point) C3H8 + O2 yields CO2 + H2O + heat Propane has a mass that is 3 times greater than that of CO2, so only 1 mole of C3H8 is needed to produce 3 moles of CO2. When the chemical equation for propane combustion is balanced, 1 mole of C3H8 is needed to produce 3 moles of CO2. During combustion, CO2 is approximately 3 times more reactive than C3H8, so less C3H8 will participate in the reaction. Carbon dioxide has a volume of about one-third that of C3H8, so 3 moles of CO2 are needed to react with each mole of C3H8.
One mole of the propane produces three moles of the carbon dioxide from mole ratio.
What is the mole ratio?When we talk about the mole ratio, we mean the ratio of the species that can be found in the reaction. We can be able to get the mole ratio from the balanced reaction equation and we apply it to solve problems from the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Given the fact that we have the reaction as it has been written in the question, it is clear that we would need about one mole of the propane to produce three moles of carbon dioxide.
We can see that there are three atoms of carbon in the propane and the implication of this is that we are going to produce three atoms of carbon dioxide in the product.
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Which reaction results in the GREATEST increase in entropy?
A)
(diamond)— Сgraphite)
B)
CO2(s) — CO2(g)
C)
H2O(s) — H20(5)
D)
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(1)
example of stains remover in chemistry
Bi-phosphate detergents
Hypochlorous
How many moles of solute are in a 125mL of a 5M HCl solution
Answer:
3.4
373.4
.45.=2
46.=3 .6.2=4
These steps are followed when using the half-life of carbon-14 to determine
the age of an object that contains carbon. What is the correct order of these
steps?
A. Use the half-life of carbon-14 to determine the number of half-lives
that have passed.
B. Use the number of half-lives that have passed to determine the age
of the object.
C. Measure the ratio of parent and daughter nuclei.
A. B, C, A
B. C, A, B
O C. A,B,C
OD. A,C,B.
Answer:
B. C, A, B
Explanation:
We can measure the age of an artifact by comparison of the activities a living sample with that of the artifact. This is so because the activity of the living sample represents the original activity of the artifact.
So, the steps involved in determining the age of an artifact is to measure the ratio of the parent and daughter nuclei. Then we use the half life of carbon to find out how many half lives have passed. Using this number of half lives that has passed, we can compute the age of the object.
Answer: B.A.C
Explanation:
What is the balanced chemical symbol equation for silicon + water?
Answer: not 100% sure.
Explanation:
an oxygen atom, the number of nucleons is 16. What is its atomic mass?
Answer:
oxygen-16 is a stable isotope of oxygen, having 8 neutrons and 8 protons in its nucleus. It has a mass of 15. u
What is a flame test used for?
A. To identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum
B. To determine the ionization energies of electrons
C. To remove impurities from a sample through burning
D. To identify an unknown sample by its melting point
The flame test used for to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum
What is the purpose of a flame test?A metal or metalloid ion discovered in an ionic compound can be identified, or at least its potential identification, using the flame test, a qualitative chemical test. It's possible for the compound to emit a distinctive colour that may be seen with the unaided eye if it's placed in a gas burner's flame. To determine whether metal and metalloid ions are present in the sample, chemists employ a qualitative examination known as a flame test. The metal ions heated in the gas burner don't all produce colour. The quickest and most straightforward method for determining whether group 1 metal ions are present in the chemical is a flame test. A wire or wooden splint is dipped into a sample solution or coated with the substance to be tested.To learn more about flame test refers to:
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Answer: to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum
Explanation:
How do seismologists measure earthquakes?
A. By the circumference of the epicenter
B. In terms of the number of P-waves
C. By the depth of the focus
D. In terms of energy released
Answer:
A. By the circumference of the epicenter
Explanation:
If the Earth's lithospheric plates begin to move slowly, stresses emanate in the crust, most at times close to the plate boundaries. These stresses (compression, tension strain, and shear) accumulate in the crust until they surpass the rock's strength or the pressure around an internal fault. And there's a sudden slippage of rock around a fault.
The planet shakes and the rocks lurch to their new position in a matter of seconds as the stress energy is released. Seismic waves move away from the broken portion of the fault, just like ripples from a pebble landing on calm water.
Seismologists may estimate when the slippage started on a fault, the area of the slipping fault, the sum of slippage or fault throw (i.e. just how much the crust moved), and the length of time it takes for the slippage to happen by measuring the circumference of the epicenter which is the mapped area where the earthquake is taken place.
Imagine that you are a scientist working in a very dry desert environment. This location has been experiencing a terrible drought, so there has been very little rainfall over the last few years. The drought is affecting the local farms, especially the farms that grow corn. You are asked to help choose a variety of corn that will grow the best in these drought conditions.
Which of the four varieties of corn that you tested in the lab would you choose?
Sunburst Variety
Golden Kernel Variety
Chok Full 'O Goodness Variety
Cob-o-Rama Variety
Why do you think this variety is the best choice?
Based on the information provided, I would recommend the Sunburst Variety of corn as the best choice for growing in the drought conditions of the desert environment.
What is the corn about?Sunburst Variety of corn has been specifically developed to be drought-tolerant, meaning that it can survive and produce a good yield even with minimal rainfall.
Therefore, I would recommend the Sunburst variety of corn as the best choice for growing in the desert environment due to its drought-tolerance, deep root system, heat tolerance, high yield, and good quality grain.
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Using the balanced equation
how many
3Ba+Al2(SO4)3-->2Al+3BaSO4,
grams of aluminum will be produced if 1.0 g of Ba react with 1.80 g of
Al2(SO4)3?
O.14
0.26
0.28
O.13
Grams of aluminum that will be produced if 1.0 g of Ba react with 1.80 g of Al2(SO4)3 will be 0.28g Al. Hence option c) is correct.
What is balanced equation?A balanced equation is a chemical equation where mass is conserved and there are equal numbers of atoms of each elements on both the sides of equation.
Given, 1.80 g of Al2(SO4)3 and 1.0 g of Ba
So, (1.8 g)/(341.96 g) = 0.00526 moles of Al2(SO4)3
And, 1 mole = 341.96g Al2(SO4)3
Now, (0.00526 moles of Al2(SO4)3)*(2 moles of Al)
= 0.01052 moles of Al
So, (0.01052 moles of Al)*(27 grams of Al)
= 0.28g Al
Hence, option c is correct.
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_____ molecules are always synthetic.
A synthetic ingredient is a substance that has been synthesized in a lab using different chemical procedures. Its goal is to mimic a natural chemical to duplicate its structure and, consequently, its fragrance.
What is synthetic ingredient?In most cases, it refers to a naturally occurring substance, like hyaluronic acid, which was formerly extracted from animals and has now been molecularly copied in a laboratory to provide the same results. Not everything that is manufactured or chemical is inherently harmful to you. Although not all synthetic cosmetic components are the same, some have been proven to be toxic, accumulate in the body over time, and have been associated with cancer as well as irritations of the skin and mucous membranes.
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Cells grouped together to make a specific part of the body of a plant or animal are called:
A. an organism
B. photosynthesis
C. a tissue
The current is the same everywhere in a parallel circuit True or false why
Dose anyone know what the independent, dependent variables would be. Also didn't know what category to put this in.
Answer:
umm use a calculator ok bye
Please help me I really need help
Answer:
wow okay um so first you go home, get in bed, never open that computer again
Explanation:
an empty 5L, solid steel scuba tank containing 2 ¨bobs" of particles has a pressure of 765 mmHg then it is completely filled to 32 ¨bobs" of gas what is the pressure and volume of the filled tank
The new volume of the system can be found to be 4.9 L.
What is the new volume?We have to know that we do use the Boyle's law when we are trying to get the association that we know that does exist when we are looking at the volume and the pressure of the gas and the both can be shown to be inversely proportional.
We then have that;
Initial pressure(P1) = 765 mmHg
Initial volume (V1) = 5 L
Final pressure (P2)= 780 mmHg
Final volume (V2) = ?
Then;
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = 765 * 5/780
V2 = 4.9 L
As such, we can see from the calculation that the new volume that we would obtain is 4.9 L
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