Answer:
D. Artificial Selection.
Explanation:
Normal people can't breed cats by modifying their DNA, so options b and c are eliminated. Breeding cats for specific traits is not natural, so it is not choice a, either. Instead, selective breeding is d. artificial selection.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
D. Artificial Selection.
Explain three ways in which the human
sperm cell is adapted to its function.
1) Sperm cell is adapted to its function by carrying genetic information to an egg.
2) It has a stream lined body that allows it to move quickly.
3) They also contain large number of mitochondria in the mid region, so it is able to produce a lot of energy in order to operate tail
You observed many sand hill cranes on your walk. Two sand hill cranes flapped their wings and hopped up and down when you walked on the path near where their bright orange baby stood. You observed a(n) _______________.
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A) symbiosis
B) ecosystem
C) community
D) population
E) biosphere
The answer is D) Population
Explanation:
Living organisms in an ecosystem are usually found in numbers living together in a given area. This is termed POPULATION in ecology. A population refers to the group of living organisms that belongs to the same species living together in the same habitat and have the ability to interbreed i.e. mate and reproduce with one another.
This is the case in this question where many sandhill cranes (large flying birds) were observed in a particular area, which represented their habitat. Asides the group of sandhill cranes living together, they were also observed to be interbreeding. This was evident in the observation of two sandhill cranes hopping up and down around their bright orange baby. This shows that members of the population are capable of mating and reproducing fertile offsprings.
This observation completes what a POPULATION is all about, hence, a population was observed.
Fur color in mice is affected by a gene with two alleles. The B allele causes dark brown fur and is completely dominant over the b allele that causes light brown fur. What is the fur color of a mouse with the genotype, Bb
Answer:
Since this is heterozygote dominant state(Bb), and B allele is dominant over the b allele brown(b) ,hence the fur color must belong to the dominant allele which is dark brown.
Explanation:
Generally a dominant gene is the type that manifest itself from generations to generation irrespective of the presence of the recessive gene.
If there are two allele for fur colors (dark and light brown)
Therefore B(Dark brown) is a dominant allele,assuming with genotype BB.
while the recessive light brown (bb)
Therefore if the F1 generation is crossed the offspring are
Bb,Bb,Bb,Bb. These are hetero zygote dominants
Therefore the phenotype is dark brown.
In Complete dominance, the dominant allele masks the expression of the recessive allele. Heter0zyg0us individuals, carrying both alleles, only express the dominant phenotype. The fur color of a Bb mouse is dark brown.
-------------------------------------------
Available data:
A diallic gene codes for fur colorB allele is dominant and codes for dark brownb allele is recessive and codes for light brownB allele is completely dominant over the b alleleThe hint to answer this question is that The B allele causes dark brown fur and is completely dominant over the b allele. This sentence suggest that complete dominance is going on.
Complete dominance
When the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele, we talk about complete dominance. This is the case of individuals that are heter0zyg0us for a particular gene and express the dominant phenotype. The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele. Many genes show complete dominance.
The mouse with the heter0zyg0us genotype Bb is carrying both alleles. However, the dominant allele B hides the expression of the recessive allele b.
This mouse expresses the dominant phenotyope dark brown.
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A student recorded the height of each student in the school. She then made a bar graph of her results. She observed
that the results form a bell-shaped curve. The student could use her graph as evidence to support which argument?
Height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes.
tre weles for tall height and short height are codominant.
the allele for being tall is dominant to the allele for shorter heights.
There are three alleles for height that demonstrate incomplete dominance
Answer:
Height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes.
Explanation:
The quantitative traits are those whose inheritance pattern is the result of the action of multiple genes that act together with the environment. The distribution of quantitative traits in the population follows a bell-shaped curve, which is referred to as normal distribution or Gaussian distribution. These traits are 'quantitative' because they vary among individuals in the population to produce a continuous range of phenotypic values. Examples of quantitative traits include, among others, metabolic rate, height, and weight.
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
got 100%
Mendel crossed two plants that were heterozygous for the trait of flower color. Which genotypes could he have used to represent the cross?
PP ´ PP
Pp ´ Pp
pp ´ pp
Pp ´ PP
heterozygous means it is not the same gene expression
so both are
Pp'Pp
the second one
The genotypes that he could have used to represent the cross between two heterozygous individuals is: Pp ´ Pp
WHAT IS HETEROZYGOUS CROSS:Heterozygous cross is a cross between two individuals in which the genotype of both contains different alleles of a gene. According to this question, Mendel crossed two plants that were heterozygous for the trait of flower color. The alleles of flower color are P (purple) and p (white). This means that a heterozygous genotype will be Pp.Therefore, the genotypes that he could have used to represent the cross between two heterozygous individuals is: Pp ´ Pp
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How did the research presented in the article affect scientists’ understanding of the evolution of eukaryotes.
Answer:
Archaea and eukaryotes are very closely related than bacteria and eukaryotes. because both archaea and bacteria responsible for the formation of more complex cells
Explanation:
It has been believed for many years that archaea and eukaryotic cells are genetically related to a developmental process that involves the production of eukaryotic cells by archaea development. At the same time, scientists believe that archaea have more to do with eukaryotic cells than bacteria. This is because research shows that bacteria are also closely related to eukaryotic cells, meaning that along with archaea, bacteria are part of the evolutionary process that makes up these cells.Match each of the following descriptions with the correct term:
a. Located on presynaptic membrane
b. Space between two neurons
c. Contains neurotransmitters
d. Located on postsynaptic membrane
e. Bulbous ending of axon
f. Chemical messenger
1. synaptic cleft
2. neurotransmitter
3. synaptic vesicle
4. receptor
5.axon terminal
6. calcium channel
Answer
a-6
b-1
c-3
d-4
e=5
f-2
Explanation:
The sequence shows synaptic transmission across
The arrival of action potential at the presynaptic neuron,prompted the influx of calcium ions on the presynaptic membrane to the axoplasm.
This leads to the fusion of the synaptic vessels with the post synaptic membrane,These empty their contents of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
The neurotransmitter e.g acetycholine crosses the cleft to bind with the receptors on the postsynaptic membrane,
The leads to the opening of ligand gated sodium channels which leads to the transmission of the action potential as Post Synaptic Potentials.
This is transmitted along the axon of the postsynaptic neuron,as post synaptic potential which can either be excitatory or inhibitory
Loyeulis,
iv. All of these
b) What do seeds need to grow into new plants?
1. Air
ii. Water
iii. Right amount of warmth
c) Potatoes grow from
iv. leaves.
Answer: air , water , right amount of warmth
Explanation:
ABO blood typing uses 3 alleles. From your course notes answer the following two questions: Which two are dominant? _________ Write the two dominant allele genotypes, using the capital letter I, and then a superscript for each of them. __
Answer and Explanation:
Given that the ABO blood typing uses 3 alleles
The blood type of ABO could find out by considering three different alleles i.e [tex]I^{A}, I^{B}\ and \ i[/tex]
where,
[tex]I^{A}\ and\ I^{B}[/tex] = co-dominant
i = recessive
The dominant allele genotypes are as follows
For type A = [tex]I^{A} I^{A}/ I^{A}\ i[/tex]
For type B = [tex]I^{B} I^{B}/ I^{B}\ i[/tex]
For type AB = [tex]I^{A} I^{B}[/tex]
Therefore the above two are dominants and the same is to be considered
Examine the data presented and find the statement that represents an inference or something rather than observation
Answer:
The correct option is D: The blemishes are cyclic in their appearance and disappearance.
Explanation:
The rest of the options given state an observation, as opposed to an inference, regarding the data on the chart. An observation is something you can just read off from the chart/given data, whereas an inference would be something you conclude based on what is being presented in front of you.
At low frequencies during DNA replication, an extra nucleotide maybe inserted into the DNA strand. If this occurs within a gene, what would be the effect on the protein product
Answer:
1. It could result in a loss of function of the protein product
2. It could result in a protein product with excessive activity
3. It could result in altered structure of the protein
Explanation:
Any changes that occur in the nucleotide sequence in the DNA of an organism is known as a mutation. Various forms of mutation can occur in the DNA sequence of an organism which could be as a result of insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in the DNA sequence.
Insertion of an extra nucleotide into a DNA strand within a gene could have any of the following effects on the protein protein;
1. It could result in a loss of function of the protein product of the gene whereby the protein can no longer carry out its normal functions
2. It could result in a protein product with excessive activity other the normal range at which it functions.
3. It could result in altered structure of the protein either in the primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure
Merlin’s paper discusses two types of data: artifactual and paleoethnobotanical. Give specific examples of each and describe the sources of data and the type of information you can gain.
Answer:
Merlin's paper discusses two types of data: artifactual and paleoethnobotanical. Give specific examples of each and describe the sources of data and the ...
Based on your knowledge of the genetic tools for studying baker's yeast, how would you clone the genes that are mutated in your respective yeast strains?
Answer:
By using specific primers for PCR amplification and DNA sequencing
Explanation:
In molecular biology, different techniques are used to clone the full sequence of desired genes. In general, gene cloning is based on the assembly of genetically engineered recombinant DNA cloning vectors into host organisms. The cloning procedure generally consists of isolating target DNA sequences to be cloned, ligation into a corresponding vector, transfection and screening of clones. The recombinant DNA is first amplified by PCR. Subsequently, DNA is sequenced and finally assembled by bioinformatic methods in order to characterize the full sequence of the gene.
Why do Mars and Mercury have many more craters compared to Venus?
Answer:
They have a thinner atmosphere.
Explanation:
Venus has a very dense atmosphere compared to Mars and Mercury. This causes many small meteorites and asteroids to break apart before they reach the surface. Thus, Venus has fewer craters than Mars and Mercury.
Answer Choices:
◎ Their masses are greater.
◉ They have a thinner atmosphere. Correct!
◎ Both are closer to the sun than Venus.
◎ Their masses are lower.
Explanation:
Venus has a very dense atmosphere compared to Mars and Mercury. This causes many small meteorites and asteroids to break apart before they reach the surface. Thus, Venus has fewer craters than Mars and Mercury.
Many of the quantitative methods discussed are popular because they enable the microbiology researcher to selectively count live cells only. Why do you think this might be an important or desirable feature in a medical or environmental research situation? Provide a scenario in which it might not be important to differentiate between live and dead cells when counting cell numbers.
Answer:
to count cancer cells killed during chemotherapy
Explanation:
There are different methods for counting live cells and they include, among others, counting chambers (e.g., a hemocytometer), image analysis, flow cytometry, spectrophotometric techniques, impedance detection, etc. These laboratory techniques can be used to detect both live and dead cells. In flow cytometry, for instance, it is possible to detect death cells by analyzing the loss of membrane integrity, which is an indicator of death. However, in certain situations, is not required to differentiate between live and dead cells, and thus it is only required to know the number of cells that a sample contains (for example, for counting the number of immortalized cells cultured over several generations).
Answer:
b
Explanation:
edge 2021 :p
The uterine cycle describes the cyclic changes of thickening and degeneration that the endometrium goes through in a month. What is the order of events in one uterine cycle
Answer:
During the uterine month there are different phases through which the uterus passes, these phases are regulated by hormones and are responsible for producing the cycle necessary for fertilization.
Phase where menstruation occurs: This phase only happens if the woman was not fertilized and did not develop the diploid cell together with a sperm, since not being fertilized, all the uterine preparation that had been planned in the body for fertilization will be released as that we know "menstruation", in this phase estrogens and progesterone are low. The inner walls of the unfertilized uterus are released.
Follicular phase, in the follicular phase the ovaries prepare to release an egg and estrogen begins to rise. (From the first day of the period until ovulation)
Proliferative phase, in the proliferative phase, new vessels proliferate and the outermost layer of the uterus prepares itself for possible fertilization, is where spiral arterioles can begin to form again in the external cut of the myometrium.
Ovulation, here is where the mature ovum is called Graff's follicle, at this time estrogen reaches its peak and then descends.
Luteal phase, in the luteal phase the production of the luteal body is generated, at this stage progesterone takes center stage, and it is the range between ovulation and menstruation (if not fertilized)
Last phase, secret phase, in this phase there are two possible ends, if the woman is fertilized, the egg cell implants and begins the development of the embryo and if it is not fertilized, the entire external cut of the myometrium is prepared to be secreted.
Explanation:
A very important fact to clarify is that women are born with a quantity of ovules that at the end of this uterine cycle ceases to exist, this process is what we know as menopause.
That is to say that women have a quantity of ovules that will one day run out, and the body releases them from the menarche or the first menstruation, generating that in each released ovule a uterine cycle is completed, the day they end the woman will have reached menopause and would have no chance of being fertilized or completing the uterine cycle.
superficial layer of the endometrium is shed
basal layer of endometrium grows, forms gland and blood vessels
enriched endometrial blood supply
endometrial glands secrete nutrients into uterus
Anemia includes: a. A lack of WBCs b. A lack of Hgb c. Numerous amounts of RBCs d. Numerous amounts of WBCs
Anemia is a lack of hemoglobin(Hgb). The name is derived from latin (a- meaning lack of) (emia-means red)
What can a person do to limit exposure to X-rays?
wear sunblock
avoid cigarette smoke
wear a protective vest avoid chemicals
X-rays are a form of indirectly ionizing radiation, and it can be really nocive to the humans health, so limiting the exposure is always a priority.
Here the correct option is wearing a protective vest.
-------------------------------------
X-rays are a form of radiation that is indirectly ionizing. Remember that ionization is what causes damage to our cells, so is better to avoid exposures to these types of radiation.
Now, X-rays are strong enough that they can penetrate a lot of common materials (like wood, plastic, etc.) And once it enters in your body, the chain of reactions that starts can't be stoped by external means.
So what you need to do is limit the exposure as much as you can. Ideally, you shouldn't be near a source of X-rays, but if there is no other option, you should use protection against radiation.
It comes in different forms depending on what the application is, for example, there are led screens that you can use to put between you and the source, and these will reduce drastically the fluence (flux of photons) that gets to you.
Similarly, there are protective vests also made in part of led or other high atomic number materials, that absorb the photons and protect you.
So here the correct option is to wear a protective vest, from the given options, is the only one that will protect you from the X-rays.
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The leading cause of peptic ulcer disease is currently believed to be infection of the stomach by a bacteria is called
A. Helicobacter pylori
B. Streptococcus
C, Helicobacter pyogens
D. Streptococcal pylorus
Answer:
A. Helicobacter pylori
hope this is the correct answer
I tried my best
stay at home stay safe
Answer:
The leading cause of peptic ulcer disease is currently believed to be infection of the stomach by a bacteria is called Helicobacter pylori.
Explanation:
An infection that develops from Helicobacter pylori bacteria is one of the most common causes of peptic ulcers. It’s not clear how an H. pylori infection spreads, but it is believed that it may be transmitted from person to person through close contact.
Hope this helps :)
What is the color of the rainbow
Answer:
VIOLET INDIGO BLUE GREEN YELLOW ORANGE RED
How do plants get the nitrogen they need?
A.
From bacteria living in their roots
B.
From the air
C.
Directly from the soil
D.
Through photosynthesis
Why is it important to classify the millions of species on Earth? to have common names that everyone can remember to more easily sequence their genetic material to devise scientific names that only scientists can learn to organize them and speak about them accurately
Answer:
to organize them and speak about them accurately.
Explanation:
organisms are classified to understand the relationships between all living things.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Do you agree or disagree with the argument that humans are fundamentally incapable, as a species, of living sustainably?
Answer:
I disagree because there are examples that contradict this assertion
Explanation:
In the last years, sustainable human development has been one of the most important challenges in order to avoid Earth's collapse. In accordance with this aim, many people around the world are learning to responsibility use natural resources and live in communion with ecosystems capable of providing the primary matter required for economic progress. Examples of human groups that learned to use the available resources in a sustainable way include isolated societies living in forest areas, which live independently from the external globalization phenomenon. Moreover, in many countries, the percentage of energy obtained from clean sources is progressively increasing year by year, thereby supporting the fact that human societies can live sustainably.
Which of the following statements best describes communication style versatility?
The early bird gets the worm.
You can t judge a book by its cover.
I cannot control you, but I can control myself
alf a loa better than none
Answer:
I cannot control you but I can control myself.
Explanation:
Communication style versality is the ability to identify and understand way or taste of communication and adapt to it in order to make people open and receptive to it there by creating intimate relationships with people.
The features of communication style versality is I cannot control you but I can control myself in the sense that I will have to understand different styles and communication preference, then adapt to it by controlling myself, in me controlling myself people will tend to be open and receptive to it and intimate relationships will be built. I can't control other people but I will have to control or work on myself.
About how much energy is transferred from a primary consumer to a secondary consumer?
90% of the original energy from the Sun
10% of the original energy from the Sun
10% of the primary consumer's energy
O 1% of the primary consumer's energy
wi
Answer:
90 percent of the original energy from the sun
Answer:
10% of the primary consumer's energy
Explanation:
Which feature separates humans from other primates? smaller brain size bipedalism use of tools complex social skills
Answer:
Bipedalism.
Explanation:
Bipedalism is a human's ability in which they can use their two hind legs to run or walk without the help of their front limbs, unlike other primates.
Answer:
Bipedalism
Explanation:
i took the test and failed
The___is the fluid component of blood.
Answer:
It is plasma
Explanation:
Plasma is the fluid component of blood
Plasma, a combination of water, sugar, fat, protein, and salts, is the term for the liquid portion of blood.
What is Blood?Blood is a bodily fluid found in the circulatory systems of humans and other animals that carries metabolic byproducts away from the cells as well as vital nutrients and oxygen to the cells.
Plasma, blood cells, and platelets are the main components of blood, which is a fluid made up of connective tissue. It moves throughout our body, supplying different cells and tissues with nutrition and oxygen. 8% of our total weight is made up of it. A typical adult has between 5 and 6 litres of blood. Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma are all components of the fluid connective tissue known as blood.
Therefore, Plasma, a combination of water, sugar, fat, protein, and salts, is the term for the liquid portion of blood.
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Which best explains the evolution of gymnosperm plants? They evolved at the same time as monocots and dicots. They evolved after the seeded flowering plants. They evolved after the seedless vascular plants. They evolved before the seedless nonvascular plants.
Answer:
They evolved after the seedless vascular plants.
Explanation:
The gymnosperms were the first seed plants to have evolved some about 382.7 million to 358.9 million years ago in the Devonian period. They were the ancestor of the seed plants like the heterosporous, earlier gymnosperms were pteridosperms or seed ferns. The vascular plant's particular ferns consist of tissues that don't make flowers or seeds but have unicellular pores.Answer:
the answer is C- They evolved after the seedless vascular plants.
Explanation:
What must occur for protein translation to begin? A water molecule must be added to the protein chain. A peptide bond must form between subunits of mRNA. The amino acid Cys must be picked up by tRNA. The codon AUG must be identified.
For protein translation to begin, the codon AUG must be identified.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS:
Protein synthesis is the process whereby living organisms synthesize proteins using the information stored in their DNA. Protein synthesis involves transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where DNA is used as a template to synthesize mRNA. Translation occurs in the ribosome where mRNA transcript is used to synthesize amino acid sequence. During translation, mRNA codons are read and binded to by the anticodons of a tRNA molecule.However, for translation to begin, a specific mRNA codon called START CODON with the sequence: AUG must be identified first.
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Answer: The correct answer is The codon AUG must be identified.
Explanation: Confirmed correct. :)
g The Electron Transport Complex (ETC) consists of four proteins. How many of these proteins directly contribute to the proton gradient by moving protons across the membrane?
Answer:
Three proteins directly contribute to the proton gradient by moving protons across the membrane
Explanation:
The Electron transport chain is a group of proteins and molecules incrusted in the internal mitochondrial membrane and organized into four complexes, I, II, III, and IV. These complexes contain the electron transporters and the enzymes necessary to catalyze the electron transference from one complex to the other. Complex I contains the flavine mononucleotide -FMN- that receives electrons from the NADH. The coenzyme Q, located in the lipidic interior of the membrane, conducts electrons from complex I and II to complex III. The complex III contains cytochrome b, from where electrons go to cytochrome c, which is a peripheric membrane protein. Electrons travel from cytochrome c to cytochromes a and a3, located in the complex IV. Finally, they go back to the matrix, where they combine to H+ ions and oxygen, to form the water molecule. As electrons are transported through the chain, protons are bombed through three proteinic complexes from the matrix to the intermembrane space. These are complexes I, III and IV.