Answer:
Orion Flour Mills
Debit Milling Machine $64,200
Credit Accounts Payable $64,200
To record the purchase of a new machine on account, terms n/30.
Debit Freight-in $840
Debit Insurance $540
Debit Machine Installation $1,680
Credit Cash Account $3,060
To record additional expenditure on the purchase.
Debit Milling Machine $2,520
Credit Freight-in $840
Credit Machine Installation $1,680
To record the cost of additional expenditure to the Milling Machine.
Explanation:
Using the journal to account for the acquisition of a new machine by Orion Flour Mills initially records the transactions after identifying the accounts involved, and the accounts to be debited and credited respectively.
The cost of the new machine includes the additional expenditure incurred for bringing it into use. The expenditure will include the shipment, sales tax, and installation costs. Insurance will be excluded as it is not incurred in order to bring the machine into use.
Use the information provided below to answer the following question (same for set of 5 questions). Nash began April with accounts receivable of $49,000 and a credit balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $1,000. They made $500,000 in credit sales (sales on account) during April. Collections from customers totaled $493,003. One customer, frank Jones, could not pay his $1, 200 account receivable. On April 7, he negotiated to exchange his past-due account for a $1, 200, 4%, 90-day note receivable. Historically, 1% of credit sales have prove uncollectible. During April, 3375 of old accounts receivable were written off as uncollectible.
The necessary adjusting entry at April 30 would include:
a) Debit to Interest Receivable, $11, 84
b) Credit to Interest Payable, $48.00
c) Debit to Note Receivable, $3.02
d) Credit to Interest Revenue, $3.02
e) Both C and D.
Answer:
d) Credit to Interest Revenue, $3.02
Explanation:
beginning balance of accounts receivable $49,000
allowance for doubtful accounts $1,000
net credit sales $500,000
collections on accounts receivable $493,003
$6,997
Frank Jones:
Dr Notes receivable 1,200
Cr Accounts receivable 1,200
Write offs:
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts 3,375
Cr Accounts receivable 3,375
the adjusting entry in this question refers to the notes payable from frank Jones:
we must determine the interest revenue for the month of April = $1,200 x 0.04 x (23 days/365 days) = $3.02
the journal entry should be:
April 30, accrued interest from notes receivable
Dr Interest receivable 3.02
Cr Interest revenue 3.02 ⇒ OPTION D
A favorable direct materials price variance might lead to an unfavorable direct materials quantity variance because the company purchased inferior materials. true or false
A favorable direct materials price variance might lead to an unfavorable direct materials quantity variance because the company purchased inferior materials. This statement was correct. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is direct materials?The term direct materials refers to the manufactured product components such as integrated circuits, screen, camera modules and the other components. It was the used in the cost accounting. The material are they directly manufacture the goods and the services.
The concepts are the actual costs related to materials as result on the more standards outcomes is called the unfavorable direct materials. The favorable outcome of the fewer standards outcomes. The concept is the direct material price is fewer than the standard direct material price.
As a result, the significance of the direct materials are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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has a margin of safety percentage of 20% based on its actual sales. The break-even point is $759000 and the variable expenses are 60% of sales. Q: Given this information, the actual profit is:
Answer: $379,500
Explanation:
Total Sales = Break-even sales + Margin of Safety
The Break-Even sales are therefore = 100% - 20%
= 80% of sales
Total Sales is therefore;
Break-even = 80% * Total Sales
Total Sales = Break-even/80%
= 759,000/0.8
= $948,750
Assuming no fixed costs, actual profit will be Sales less Variable expenses;
=Sales - Variable expenses
= 1 - 60%
Actual profit = 40% * Sales
= 40% * 948,750
= $379,500
Bond issuance: 20% of total funds, requires 15% interest per year Bank loan: 60% of total funds, requires 9.5% interest per year Preferred Stock issuance: 20% of total funds, requires 5% dividend per year What is Valentino’s average rate of return on the new project?
Answer: 28.57%
Explanation:
Average return given the variables will be;
[tex]Average rate of return = \frac{Annual net income}{Average investment}[/tex]
Average rate of return = [tex]\frac{1,000,000}{\frac{7,000,000}{2} }[/tex]
Average rate of return = 1,000,000/3,500,000
Average rate of return = 28.57%
The following General Fund information is available for the preparation of the financial statements for the City of Eastern Shores for the year ended September 30, 2017:
Revenues:
Property taxes $ 27,025,000
Sales taxes 13,323,000
Fees and fines 1,332,000
Licenses and permits 1,730,000
Intergovernmental 2,375,000
Investment earnings 661,000
Expenditures:
Current:
General government 11,731,000
Public safety 24,451,000
Public works 6,219,000
Health and sanitation 1,171,000
Culture and recreation 2,163,000
Transfer to capital project fund 1,127,000
Special item—proceeds from sale of land 831,000
Fund balance, October 1, 2016 1,819,000
From the information given above, prepare a General Fund Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances for the City of Eastern Shores General Fund for the year ended September 30, 2017. (Deductions should be entered with a minus sign.)
Answer:
City of Eastern Shores
General Fund Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and
Changes in Fund Balances for the year ended
September 30, 2017.
Particulars Amount($) Amount($)
Revenues
Property Taxes 27,025,000
Sales Taxes 13,323,000
Fees and Fines 1,332,000
Licenses and Permits 1,730,000
Inter Governmental 2,375,000
Investment Earnings 661,000
Total Revenues $46,446,000 $46,446,000
Expenditures
Current
General Government 11,731,000
Public Safety 24.451,000
Public Works 6,219,000
Health and Sanitation 1,171,000
Culture and Recreation 2,163,000
Total Expenditures $45,735,000 - $45,735,000
Excess of Revenue over Expenditure $711,000
Less : Transfer to capital project fund -$1,127,000
Add : Special Item - Proceeds from Sale of Land $831,000
Net Change in Fund Balance $415,000
Add : Fund Balance, Oct. 1, 2017 $1,819,000
Fund Balance, Sep. 30, 2017 $2,234,000
Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total machine-hours 30,400 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 425,600 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 5.00 Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics: Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 20 Direct materials $ 590 Direct labor cost $ 1,180 The amount of overhead applied to Job T687 is closest to:
Answer:
The amount of overhead applied to Job T687 is closest to: $280.
Explanation:
Predetermined rate = Budgeted Overheads / Budget Activity
= $ 425,600 / 30,400
= $14.00 per machine-hour
Applied overheads to job T687 = Predetermined rate × Actual machine hours used
= $14.00 × 20
= $280
Conclusion :
The amount of overhead applied to Job T687 is closest to: $280.
If Takeoff withdraws a $100 bill from his checking account and Quavo deposits another $100 bill in his saving account how much will M1 and M2 change
Answer:
M2 Will be unchanged
while M1 will decrease by $100
Explanation:
M1 will be the cash and coins + checking account + traveler check (it is consideread near-money)
Takeoff Transactions is whitin the M1 metric. Quavo transactions is not included thus, M1 decrease by 100
While M2 includes M1 and it adds the saving deposits thereofre, Quavo operation is included in this concept so we get:
-200 from takoff + 100 from Quavo = zero
No change arise from the combination of this transactions.
From 1991 to 2000, the U.S. economy had an annual inflation rate of around 2.76%. The historical annual nominal risk-free rate for this same period was around 5.71%. Using the approximate nominal interest rate equation and the true nominal interest rate equation, compute the real interest rate for that decade. What is the estimated real interest rate using the approximate nominal interest rate equation for that decade?
Answer:
2.95% and 2.87%
Explanation:
The computation of the approximate real rate and the estimated real interest rate is shown below:
The Approximate real rate is
= Historic annual nominal risk free rate - Annual inflation rate
= 5.71% - 2.76%
= 2.95%
And, the estimated real interest rate is
= (1 + historical annual nominal risk free rate) ÷ (1 + annual inflation rate) - 1
= (1 + 0.0571) ÷ (1 + 0.0276) - 1
= 2.87%
We simply applied the above formulas so that each one could be determined
A machine can be purchased for $140,000 and used for five years, yielding the following net incomes. In projecting net incomes, straight-line depreciation is applied, using a five-year life and a zero salvage value.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Net income $ 9,500 $ 23,500 $ 64,000 $ 35,500 $ 94,000
Compute the machine’s payback period (ignore taxes). (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and round payback period answer to 3 decimal places.)
Year Net Income Depreciation Net Cash Flow Cumulative Cash Flow
0 $ (140,000) $ (140,000)
1 $ 9,500
2 23,500
3 64,000
4 35,500 0
5 94,000 0
Payback period =
Answer:
2.554 years
Explanation:
Payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.
to derive cash flow from net income, add depreciation back
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
$140,000 / 5 = $28,000
depreciation expense each year would be $28,000
cash flow in year 1 = $9500 + $28,000 = $37,500
cash flow in year 2= $23,500 + $28,000 =$51,500
cash flow in year 3 =$64,000 + $28,000 = $92,000
cash flow in year 4 =$35,500 + $28,000 = $63,500
cash flow in year 5 =$94,000 + $28,000 = $122,000
in year 1, the amount recovered = $-140,000 + $37,500 = $-102,500
in year 2, the amount recovered = $-102,500 + $51,500 = $-51,000
in year 3, the amount recovered = $-51,000 + $92,000 = $41,000
the amount invested is recovered in 2 years + 51,000 / 92,000 = 2.554 years
Which type of business is likely to have purchasing activities related primarily to consumable goods rather than products that will later be resold to consumers?
A. Printing business
B. Service oriented business
C. Retail business
D. Manufacturing business
Answer:
B. Service oriented business
Which type of business is likely to have purchasing activities related primarily to consumable goods rather than products that will later be re-sold to customers? Answer is service oriented business
Explanation:
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Choose three distinct but related business functions (e.g., inventory control, purchasing, payroll, accounting, etc.). Write a short paper describing how interfacing the information systems of these three functions can improve an organization’s performance.
Answer:
The three functions can be described as follows:
i) Inventory control
ii) Procurement
iii) Sales
Explanation:
Following are the description of the given points:
In point (i):
It is also the center of the operational activities, in which it would be accountable to always get rid of a perfect product inventory and thus not have an untouched inventory in the storage facility.
In point (ii):
This is the first step for just a brand until it hits the end user. It is sourcing, which most appropriate and progressed necessity for both the manufacturing of the company.
In point (iii):
For the business, it primarily provides, a large number of alternative considerations. However, certain expenses it control, including the expense of keeping as well as the wastefulness in raw resources, all will be determined from selling price.
The country of Morson has decided to privatize the state-owned cable television company. How can the country help this newly privatized industry succeed
Answer:
Government Support
Explanation:
Privatization is better for a country. It minimizes the monopoly and encourages healthy competition. Increased competition in the business world is good. There can be variety of services available to the consumers. Government should support privatization by introducing schemes of interest free loan for investors. There will be large number of firms that might want to enter business world but the money is not available to them for startup.
Bookmark question for later Cross-training workers does the following for your workers a. creates a sense of achievement and job satisfaction b. workers take pride as they help their companies compete through higher productivity c. helps reduce turnover d. all of the above e. only a and b
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
Cross-training applies to workers, who are trained for different spectrum other than their job responsibilities.
Cross-training workers are multitasking and do the following tasks:
They helps other employees to appreciate each other’s jobs.They help companies through higher efficiency & productivity and are proud of that. Cross-training forces also helps in reducing the turnover to gain more profit.So, Cross-training workers helps to train other employees to perform new tasks in addition to their usual duties and the correct option is "d".
On May 22, Jarrett Company borrows $7,500 from Fairmont Financing, signing a 90-day, 8%, $7,500 note. What is the journal entry needed to record the transaction by Jarrett Company
Answer:
Debit cash with $7,500
Credit notes payable with $7,500
Explanation:
The journal entry needed to record the transaction by Jarret company is
Cash account. Dr $7,500
Notes payable account $7,500
Since Jarret company borrowed $7,500, it means an increase in cash hence increase in asset will be debited. Cash will therefore be debited. Because the company signed a note payable against cash, it means note payable account will be credited.
On May 22, Jarrett Company borrowed $7,500 frog Fairmont Financing. signing a 90-day, 8%. $7,500 note. The journal entry is made to record the transaction by Jarrett Company. Debit cash with $7,50
Credit notes payable with $7,500
The journal entry needed to record the transaction by Jarret company is
Cash account. Dr $7,500
Notes payable account $7,500
Because Jarret Company borrowed $7,500, a rise in cash and thus an increase in asset will be debited. As a result, cash will be deducted. Because the corporation signed a note payable against cash, the account will be credited.
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Angela has an annual contract with Stenbach Service Centre to provide property maintenance services; this includes lawn care, snow removal and parking lot maintenance. Angela spends, on average, 20 hours per week working at the company’s premises and is paid a flat amount monthly. She hires part-time workers, when necessary, to assist her. Angela does not have any other clients.
Angela uses her own small tools; however the company supplies and maintains a riding lawn mower and a snow plow for her use. Her contact at the company is Chris Moore, the Facilities Manager, who meets with her every Monday to discuss the work to be done that week. Chris approves Angela’s monthly invoices and submits them to Accounts Payable.
Does Angela have a contract of service or a contract for service with Stenbach Service Centre As the company’s Payroll Supervisor, explain to Chris the process and factors you used to make your decision.
Answer:
Angela and Stenbach Service Centre
Contract for Service and Contract of Service:
1. Angela has a contract for service.
2. Factors used to decide whether a contract is for service or of service:
a) Employment terms are slightly different from business contract terms.
b) Employees are paid Wages and Salaries, while contractors are paid fees.
c) Employees do not submit monthly invoices for payment, but contractors do.
d) Angela fills tax forms for herself and remits the taxes, so she is self-accounting with respect to her income taxes, unless withholding taxes like Sales taxes. An employee's income tax is deducted from her salary before payment and the company remits the taxes to the IRS.
Explanation:
The agreement between Angela, a self-employed individual, and Stenbach Service Centre is a contract for service. A contract of service is an employment contract between Stenbach Service Centre, the employer, and the Payables Supervisor, an employee, for example. Essentially, Angela can be described as an outsourcer for services vendor or service provider to Stenbach Service Centre, an outsourcer of service company. Angela is engaged for a fee to carry out property maintenance services, including lawn care, snow removal, and parking lot maintenance. She is an independent contractor with Stenbach. She does not need to work on any day and she can subcontract her work by hiring others to help her discharge the service. An employee, like Chris, cannot hire another person to discharge his responsibilities and must work on designed days.
Another important difference is that Angela submits monthly invoices for actual work done. An employee does not have to submit an invoice in order to be paid for work done. Angela's invoices will not be of the same amount from one month to the other, unlike Chris' whose salary pay sheet may be static in amount from month to month.
Dorpac Corporation has a dividend yield of 1.3 %1.3%. Its equity cost of capital is 7.4 %7.4%, and its dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate. a. What is the expected growth rate of Dorpac's dividends? b. What is the expected growth rate of Dorpac's share price?
Answer:
(A) 6.1%
(B) 6.1%
Explanation:
Dorpac corporation has a dividend yield of 1.3%
Its equity cost of capital is 7.4%
(a) The expected growth rate of Dorpac dividend can be calculated as follows
= Equity cost of capital-Dividend yield
= 7.4%-1.3%
= 6.1%
(b) Since the dividend is expected to grow at a constant growth rate then, the expected growth rate of Dorpac's share price is 6.1%
Talk to a 55-year-old (or older) business professional nearing retirement. This person can be a family member, friend, or mentor. List and describe the savings, investments, and risk management strategies for this phase of life. Describe how financial planning has changed from the earlier phase of life.
Answer:
The financial planning will differ for the person according to their age. A person who is 50 years older would have money only from his savings. The 55 year old person is retired and would only have money available for living from the saving he had made while he was working. He will not have any other source of income.
Explanation:
The risk management officer should consider the investments by considering his available savings. He should also consider the money required for living as there is no other source of income. The risk appetite for such an old aged individual will be low. He must be risk averse in the situation of retirement. The financial planning strategies changes for the person over the different phases of life. When a person is young and starts the job at age of 25 he might take excessive risks for getting extra returns. He is young and energetic, has ability to work part time along with his routine job to earn extra money.
Identify the sentences with correct parallel structure.
1. Al is tasked with researching, analyzing, and to write the Simpson Inc. recommendation report.
2. Sarah would like to meet her sales goals, run a marathon, and get her promotion before the end of July. Last month, I traveled for business, pleasure, and community service
3. On the second floor, past the green door, next to the green vase, you'll see your umbrella
4. Next month, we anticipate that Hassam Creamery will consolidate, Nicolette Dairy Systems will be acquired, and General Lactose will go out of business.
Answer:
2. Sarah would like to meet her sales goals, run a marathon, and get her promotion before the end of July. Last month, I traveled for business, pleasure, and community service
3. On the second floor, past the green door, next to the green vase, you'll see your umbrella
Explanation:
The parallel structure refers to the structure in which there is the same words example that reflects a minimum two words or thoughts that contains the same importance
In the given options the second and third statement represents the parallel structure as it involves various thoughts that have one objective to accomplish that
Hence, all the other options are incorrect
In the mid 1980s, what emerging product market did a major foreign competitor capitalized on and Kodak miss due to a poor understanding of the company's core competency
Answer:
Kodak missed the digital camera revolution that it started.
Explanation:
According to history, Kodak's Steve Sasson was the first to invent a digital camera prototype in 1975.
But, Kodak relied on its past successes to the extent that it could not see beyond its shoulders. Kodak spotted digital technology opportunity in its business, but it lacked the foresight to sharpen its core competency so that it could redefine the market and its business from a film producing and selling company to one that gives consumers the opportunity to share images online. It lacked the competency to understand the emerging needs of its customers and woefully failed to invest rightly in digital technology.
On the other hand, Fuji created new opportunities for itself that were related to its core business by branching into magnetic tape optics, videotape, copiers, and office automation. As a result, it overtook Kodak in market share while Kodak submerged into bankruptcy, from which it later emerged stronger better than it was before the bankruptcy but smaller.
Describe Reid Hoffman the founder and creator Linkedln?
Answer:
Reid Garrett Hoffman is an American internet businessman, tech entrepreneur, writer. Hoffman became co-founder and president of LinkedIn, an enterprise-oriented social media network mainly utilized for business networking. In 2016, Hoffman transferred LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in cash to Microsoft, then entered the board for Microsoft.
Praxis Corp. is expected to generate a free cash flow (FCF) of $7,360.00 million this year (FCF₁ = $7,360.00 million), and the FCF is expected to grow at a rate of 20.20% over the following two years (FCF₂ and FCF₃). After the third year, however, the FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 2.46% per year, which will last forever (FCF₄). Assume the firm has no nonoperating assets. If Praxis Corp.’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 7.38%, what is the current total firm value of Praxis Corp.? (Note: Round all intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)
Answer:
$202,216.54 million
Explanation:
FCF₁ = $7,360 million
FCF₂ = $8,846.72 million
FCF₃ = $10,633.76 million
FCF₄ = $10,910.24 million and will continue to grow at 2.46%
we must first determine the terminal value at year 3:
terminal value = $10,910.24 million / (7.38% - 2.46%) = $221,752.85 million
firm's current total value = $7,360 million / 1.0738 + $8,846.72 million / 1.0738² + $10,633.76 million / 1.0738³ + $221,752.85 / 1.0738³ = $6,854.16 + $7,672.48 + $8,588.49 + $179,101.41 = $202,216.54
A production line at V. J. Sugumaran's machine shop has three stations. The first station can process a unit in 9 minutes. The second station has three identical machines, each of which can process a unit in 15 minutes (each unit only needs to be processed on one of the three machines). The third station can process a unit in 7 minutes. Which station is the bottleneck station?
Answer:
Station 1 is a bottleneck station because the processing time taken to process the product in such station is 9 minute when compared with Station 2 and Station 3
Explanation:
Station 1 = Processing time is 9 minutes
Station 2 = Processing time is 5 minutes per unit (15 minutes / 3 machines)
Station 3 = Processing time is 7 minutes
Thus, the Station 1 is the bottleneck station with a bottleneck time of 9 minutes per unit.
Emmitt had the following final balances after the first year of operations: assets, $55,000; stockholders' equity, $25,000; dividends, $3,000; and net income, $10,000. What is the amount of Emmitt's liabilities
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Emmitt amount of liabilities
Using this formula
Liabilities =Assets -Stockholders's equity
Let plug in the formula
Liabilities =$55,000-$30,000
Liabilities =$30,000
Therefore the amount of Emmitt liabilities will be $30,000
1. Suppose the Kenyan shilling (KS) is currently traded at KS 1.4/$.The Ethiopian Birr (EB) is traded at E B1.39/$.Ignoring transaction costs: A. Determine the KS/EB exchange rate consistent with these direct quotations
Answer:
The answer is KS 1.01/EB.
Explanation:
This is an example of a cross rate.
Cross rate refers to an exchange rate between two currencies that is calculated based on the exchange rate of each of the two currencies to a third currency.
For this question, the cross rate KS/EB will be estimated by reference the US dollar which is third currency. This can be calculated by simply dividing the KS 1.4/$ by the E B1.39/$ as follows:
KS/EB = 1.4 / 1.39 = 1.01
That is, the answer is KS 1.01/EB.
You are considering two independent projects. Project A has an initial cost of $125,000 and cash inflows of $46,000, $79,000, and $51,000 for Years 1 to 3, respectively. Project B costs $135,000 with expected cash inflows for Years 1 to 3 of $50,000, $30,000, and $100,000, respectively. The required return for both projects is 16 percent. Based on IRR, you should:
Answer :
Choose Project A. Because it has a positive Net Present Value.
Explanation :
Find the Net Present of the two project. Then choose the Project with the highest or positive Net Present Value.
Calculation of NPV of Project A using a Financial Calculator :
Project A:
($125,000) CFj
$46,000 Cfj
$79,000 Cfj
$51,000 Cfj
i/yr 16.00 %
Shift NPV $6,038.58
Calculation of NPV of Project B using a Financial Calculator :
Project A:
($135,000) CFj
$50,000 Cfj
$30,000 Cfj
$100,000 Cfj
i/yr 16.00 %
Shift NPV -$5,535.90
Conclusion :
Choose Project A. Because it has a positive Net Present Value.
Ray’s Radios believed the synergies between radio production and battery production could be realized if he expanded. However, due to overseeing the battery expansion Ray devoted less time to the radio business leading to the radio unit costs increasing. At this point, Ray’s Radios should
Answer:
C. Shut down the production of the batteries
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that The Ray trust that the synergies between the radio production and the battery production is realized when it is expanded but by due to overseeing it ray spend less time to the radio business.
As from the above information provided first of all its trust is not be pratical. nor he search for an expansion he should more concentrate on the radio production as it is the main product
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The Freeman Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated below. The corporate tax rate is 34 percent. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project.
a. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. Compute the incremental cash flows of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.)
c. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 12 percent. What is the NPV of the project?
Complete question is given at the end of the question.
Answer with Explanation:
Requirement 1:
Net Income is an accounting profits which includes both cash flow items and non cash flow items. It can be calculated as under:
Net Income = (Sales - Cost - Depreciation) - (Income Before Tax * Tax Rate)
The computation is given in the Second excel sheet attached.
Requirement 2:
According to relevant costing principles if the cost is relevant then it must satisfy following conditions:
Must be cash flow in nature.Must be Future related (no past commitments).Differential or must be incrementalSo this means that the depreciation would not be taken into account as it is not a relevant cost and thus must not be included as an incremental cost.
Incremental Cash flow can be calculated using the following formula:
Incremental Cash Flow = Net Income + Depreciation (Removing its impact) - Working Capital Injection + Working Capital Withdrawal
The calculation for each year is shown in the second attachment.
Requirement 3:
The NPV can be calculated by discounting each year cash flow by the rate of return which in this case is 12%.
The formula for calculating the NPV is as under:
NPV = Investment in year zero - Net Cash Flow of Y1 / (1 + r)^1 - Net Cash Flow of Y2 / (1 + r)^2 - Net Cash Flow of Y3 / (1 + r)^3 - Net Cash Flow of Y4 / (1 + r)^4
The computation of NPV is given in the second attachment given below:
Pell Corporation is a company that manufactures computers. Assume that Pell: allocates manufacturing overhead based on machine hours estimated 9,000 machine hours and $ 90, 000 of manufacturing overhead costs actually used 15,000 machine hours and incurred the following actual costs: (click the icon to view the actual costs.) The company allocated manufacturing overhead of $150, 000 using a predetermined overhead rate of $ 10.00 per machine hour. The total actual manufacturing overhead costs are $84. What entry would Pell make to adjust the manufacturing overhead account for overallocated or underallocated overload?
Answer:
Adjusting entry is given below
Explanation:
DATA
Estimated Overhead = $150,000
Actual Overhead = $84,000
Under/Over allocated =?
Solution
Under/Over allocated Overhead = Estimated Overhead - Actual Overhead
Under/Over allocated Overhead = $150,000 - $84,000
Under/Over allocated Overhead = $66,000
We had over-allocated manufacturing overhead with $66,000
To adjust manufacturing Overhead account we should make the following entry
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Manufacturing Overhead $66,000
Cost of goods sold $66,000
Multiple Product Performance Report Storage Products manufactures two models of DVD storage cases: regular and deluxe. Presented is standard cost information for each model:
Cost Components Regular Deluxe
Direct materials
Lumber 2 board feet × $3 = $6.00 3 board feet × $3 = $9.00
Assembly kit = 2.00 = 2.00
Direct labor 1 hour × $4 = 4.00 1.25 hours × $4 = 5.00
Variable overhead 1 labor hr. × $2 = 2.00 1.25 labor hrs. × $2 = 2.50
Total $14.00 $18.50
Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $13,000 per month. During July, the company produced 5,000 regular and 2,000 deluxe storage cases while incurring the following manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $70,000
Direct labor 31,000
Variable overhead 11,500
Fixed overhead 15,500
Total $128,000
Prepare a flexible budget performance report for the July manufacturing activities.
Answer:
Flexible budget performance report for the July manufacturing activities
Direct Materials : $62,000
Lumber :
Regular ($6.00 × 5,000) $30,000
Deluxe ($9.00 × 2,000) $18,000
Assembly kit :
Regular ($2.00 × 5,000) $10,000
Deluxe ($2.00 × 2,000) $4,000
Labor : $30,000
Regular ($4.00 × 5,000) $20,000
Deluxe ($5.00 × 2,000) $10,000
Variable overhead : $15,000
Regular ($2.00 × 5,000) $10,000
Deluxe ($2.50 × 2,000) $5,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead $13,000
Total $120,000
Explanation:
A Flexed Budget is a Master budget that has been adjusted to reflect the Actual Level of Operation.
Data for 2021 were as follows: PBO, January 1, $243,000 and December 31, $278,000; pension plan assets (fair value) January 1, $186,000, and December 31, $233,000. The projected benefit obligation was underfunded at the end of 2021 by:
Answer:
$45,000
Explanation:
Computation for the projected benefit obligation
December 31 PBO($278,000)
December 31 Plan assets 233,000
Funded status($45,000)
Therefore the projected benefit obligation was underfunded at the end of 2021 by: $45,000