One of the main differences between a somatic reflex and autonomic reflex is the type of effectors that are activated. The effectors in somatic reflexes are _____, while the effectors in autonomic reflexes are _____.

Answers

Answer 1

The effectors in somatic reflexes are striated muscles(skeletal muscle)

The effectors in autonomic reflexes are smooth muscles or glands


Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT a frameshift mutation?
A. Deletion
B. Insertion
C. None of these
D. Inversion

Answers

Answer:

Inversion

Explanation:

The frameshift mutations are -Base Substitutions

                                                -Deletions

                                                -Insertions

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The type of mutation that is not a type of frame-shift mutation is inversion.

FRAME-SHIFT MUTATION:

A frame-shift mutation is a kind of mutation that causes the manner in which a nucleic acid sequence is read in the genetic code.

Frame-shift mutation can occur via two major means as follows: deletion and insertion.

Deletion mutation occurs when a nucleotide base is removed from the sequence while insertion mutation occurs when a nucleotide base is added to the sequence.

Deletion and insertion causes the sequence of nucleotides in DNA to be shifted. Therefore, the type of mutation that is not a type of frame-shift mutation is inversion.

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Peter and Kim both earn the same amount,£18000p.a.Peter gets a pay rise of 4% in January and then a pay rise of 5% on his new salary in July.Kim gets 9% in July Peter says After July we will both be earning the same again.Is he correct? Explain your answer.​
sorry guys its maths

Answers

Yes and no, if he gets another pay rise in July he’ll make more money that her. But if he doesn’t get a pay rise they’ll both have 9%

Please Help!!!! Mass extinctions have occurred repeatedly during the course of Earth's history. One of these events occurred at the end of the Cretaceous Period, during which the dinosaurs became extinct. Mammals flourished after the dinosaurs were gone. This led to a variety of genetically diverse species. Why did the mammals suddenly start diverging into different species after the dinosaurs were gone? a. Most of the predators were gone and suddenly niches were available so almost all the offspring were likely to survive and reproduce. b. Once the dinosaurs were gone, the mammals started having larger numbers of offspring in each litter to fill the empty niches. c. The mammals chose to move into the vacant niches the dinosaurs had occupied and change their body shapes to suit these new environments. d. Mammals began mutating rapidly once the dinosaurs died out and were able to create new species based on the mutations.

Answers

Answer:

Most of the predators were gone and suddenly niches were available so almost all the offspring were likely to survive and reproduce

Explanation:

Most of the predators were gone and suddenly niches were available so almost all the offspring were likely to survive and reproduce.

What is the maximum likely to take place if predators are brought to an environment without acknowledged predators?

With no predators to manipulate the populace and modify feeding behavior, the prey species quickly degrade and over-run their habitat. As food becomes scarce, the population turns unwell and malnourished, and could both flow or crash.

What takes place whilst a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem?

Keystone species have low practical redundancy. which means if the species were to vanish from the environment, no other species might be capable of filling its ecological niche. The atmosphere could be pressured to considerably change, permitting new and possibly invasive species to populate the habitat.

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A woman consumes 500 grams of carbohydrate, 30 grams of protein, and 75 grams of fat in one day. How many total kcalories has she taken in, and how many and what percentage of kcalories are from carbohydrate, protein, and fat?
A. Total kcalories:
B. Percentage of kcalories from carbohydrate:
C. Percentage of kcalories from protein:
D. Percentage of kcalories from fat:

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

A. For Total k. calories

= (Number of grams in carbohydrates × 1 gm of carbohydrates) + (Number of grams in protein × 1 gm of proteins) + (number of grams in fat × 1 gm in fat)

= (500 × 4) + (30 × 4) + (75 × 9)

= 2000 + 120 + 675

= 2795 k. calories

b. As we know that

1 gm of carbohydrates = 4 k. calories

So, for 500 grams it would be

= 500 × 4

= 2000 k. calories

Now the percentage is  

= Total grams in carbohydrates ÷ Total kcalories

= 2000 ÷ 2795

= 0.72

= 72%

C.  As we know that

1 gm of proteins = 4 k. calories

So, for 40 grams, it would be

30 × 4 = 120 k. calories

Now the percentage is

= Total grams in protein ÷ Total kcalories

= 120 ÷ 2795

= 0.043

= 4.3%

D. As we know that

1 gm of fat = 9 k. calories

So for 75 grams, it would be  

75 × 4 = 200 k. calories

So, the percentage is

= Total grams in fat ÷ Total kcalories

= 200 ÷ 2795

= 0.072

= 7.2%

Which explanation provides support for continental drift theory? O Dinosaurs lived on many continents. Coal fields match up across continents. Tropical plant fossils were found in warm areas. Similar rock types are found across continents.

Answers

Answer:

Similar rock types are found across continents

Explanation:

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Similar composition of rocks are present across continents that support the theory of continental drift.

Similar rock types are found across continents is the evidence that support the continental drift theory because at the boundaries of two continent there must be similar type of rock present. Scientist Alfred Wegener presented Continental drift theory in the early 20th century.

Wegener noticed similarities between two continents when he pieced together maps of Africa and South America. He noticed that mountain ranges present on both continents line up to each other which means they are made of similar type of rock so we can conclude that similar types of rock are present across continents.

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While studying a newly discovered prokaryotic organism, you notice that it uses binary fission to multiply. Based on your knowledge of the structures and processes of eukaryotes and prokaryotes, predict how this form of division would differ from mitosis and meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

Binary fission is different from mitosis and meiosis because it occur in prokaryotic cells. And prokaryotic cells does not have nucleus like the eukaryotic cells and there is not mitotic spindle formation during binary fission compared to mitosis and meiosis.

Explanation:

Binary fission is a process of cell division where a single cells divide into two or more parts and the parts regenerate into another organisms which resembles the parent organisms. This occur only in prokaryotic cells and is very different from mitosis and meiosis that occur in eukaryotic cells because prokaryotic cells lack nucleus and no spindle formation in the nucleus.

Mitosis occur in eukaryotic cells because they have nucleus and membrane bound organelles and is the process where a parent cell divide to produce two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell and each cell having the same number of chromosomes of the parent cell.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that occur in eukaryotic cells and it occur in sex cells where a single cell divide into four daughter cells with each having half number of parent cell chromosomes.

What is the main function of carbohydrates?
O A. Storing genetic information
B. Storing energy
C. Forming a cell's structure
D. Providing a layer of insulation

Answers

The main function of carbohydrates is:

B. Storing energy

The main function of carbohydrates is to store energy. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is Carbohydrate?

Carbohydrates may be characterized as an important class of macronutrients that contains an organic compound such as sugar or starch. These macronutrients play a specific role in the storage of energy.

The storage of genetic information is facilitated by the DNA which is manufactured with the help of nucleotides. A cell is formed or repaired with the help of proteins which are derived from sequences of amino acids.

Like most organic compounds, carbohydrates are built of small, repeating units that form bonds with each other to make a larger molecule. In the case of carbohydrates, the small repeating units are called monosaccharides.

Therefore, the main function of carbohydrates is to store energy. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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5000 Thailand natives were tested for their MN blood grouping. This allele has incomplete dominance and analysis indicated a phenotypic distribution of 600M, 4000MN, 400N. What is the frequency of the N allele?

Answers

Answer:

0.28

Explanation:

This allele has incomplete dominance and analysis indicated a phenotypic distribution of 600M, 4000MN, 400N.

Using p+q = 1

Where q is the frequency of the N allele-

400N/5000 = 0.08 is the genotypic frequency out of 5000 in total - q²

Thus the frequency of the allele N is √q² = √0.08 = 0.28

The frequency of the N allele is 0.48

What is incomplete dominance?

Incomplete dominance occur when a progeny of a particular parents gives or have a phenotype that combines both parents gene.

This phenotype is intermediate of the two parents and often unique.

Total population of Thailand= 5000

Allele P= 600M

Allele pq= 4000MN

Allele Q= 400N

According to hardyweingberg principles,

P+Q= 1

p2+2pq+q2=1

Therefore, to calculate frequency of allele N in the population we have;

N for Q= 400/5000=0.08

N for pq= 4000/5000=0.8

since pq contain both allele q and p in equal proportion we have

N for pq= 0.5*0.8 = 0.4

Frequency of N in allele N and MN is

0.08+ 0.4 = 0.48.

Therefore, the frequency of the N allele is 0.48

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Which is not something that occurs in translation? A codon and an anticodon pair. A peptide bond is created. A molecule of mRNA is formed. An amino acid is added to a polypeptide.

Answers

Answer:

A molecule of mRNA is formed.

Explanation:

Translation is the second process that occurs in gene expression. It is the process by which the information encoded in the mRNA transcript is used to synthesize a protein.

The mRNA nucleotide sequence is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies an amino acid. Translation, which occurs in the ribosomes (cytoplasm), reads the codon with an anticodon using the complementary base pairing rule i.e. A-U, G-C. This means that a CODON-ANTICODON pairs.

The anticodon carries a corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide sequence. A peptide bond is formed when two amino acids joins together in a condensation reaction.

Note: A molecule of mRNA is formed during transcription

Answer:

A molecule of mRNA is formed.

Explanation:

Translation is the second process that occurs in gene expression. It is the process by which the information encoded in the mRNA transcript is used to synthesize a protein.

Along the length of a river, there exists a species of green sunfish. In order to provide electricity to area homes, a hydroelectric dam is built that separates the lower river area from a newly formed lake above. After many, many years, the green sunfish in the river and lake are sampled and found to be very different. Which of the scenarios listed below is the best hypothesis to explain the changes observed?
a. directional selection.
b. disruptive selection.
c. stabilizing selection.
d. sexual selection.

Answers

Answer:

b. disruptive selection.

Explanation:

Due to technical difficulties, you will find the explanation section in the attached file

PLEASE ANSWER
What roles do polysaccharides play in living things?


storing fat and building proteins


storing sugar and providing structure


storing fat and providing structure


storing sugar and storing fat

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Polysaccharides play the role of storing sugar and providing structures in living organisms.

Polysaccharides are carbohydrates that give 10 to thousands of monosaccharide units on hydrolysis.

For Example, Starch and Cellulose

Complete each statement with the correct term from the drop-down menu.

Many molecules are moved through the body by
.


provide structure for plants.


determine what people look like.

Cells are surrounded and protected by
.


speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Hemoglobin, a protein, is built by
.

The human body is insulated by

Answers

The human body is insulated by fat

Answer:

1.  Proteins

2. Carbohydrates

3. Nucleic acids

4. Lipids.

5. Proteins

6. Nucleic acids

7. Lipids

Correct on edge 2020!!!

PLEASE HELP! An original dna strand has the following base sequence: taggtaact What base sequence would be produced through dna replication? A B C D

Answers

The correct answer is D. ATCCATTGA

Explanation:

In DNA, there are four nucleobases: guanine (G), thymine (T), adenine (A), and cytosine (C). Additionally, these bases form pairs as guanine aligns with cytosine, and adenine aligns with thymine. This base pairing principle is essential in replication because complementary bases are required to create a new strand or replicate DNA.

According to this, if the sequence is TAGGTAACT, the complementary sequence is ATCCATTGA because, in this way, each base matches with the complementary base.

T (Thymine) is paired with A (Adenine)

A (Adenine) is paired with T (Thymine)

G (Guanine) is paired with C (Cytosine)

G (Guanine) is paired with C (Cytosine)

T (Thymine) is paired with A (Adenine)

A (Adenine) is paired with T (Thymine)

A (Adenine) is paired with T (Thymine)

C (Cytosine) is paired with G (Guanine)

T (Thymine) is paired with A (Adenine)

Which bone is found in the arm?

A. Sternum

B. Cranium

C. Patella

D. Ulna

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is D : Ulna

it is 100% correct .

The bone ulna is found in the arm. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What are the functions of ulna?

The longer of your forearm's two bones is the ulna. It makes it easier to move your hand, arm, and wrist. Numerous vital muscles, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels are also supported by your ulna.

The ulna frames the skeleton of the average piece of the lower arm and is a long bone, comprising of an extended proximal end, a shaft and a head at the distal end.

The ulna is the average bone of the lower arm and the more extended of the two equal lower arm bones. The ulna, like the radius, is made up of three main parts: a shaft, distal end, and proximal end. The distal humerus and the head of the radius are articulated at the proximal end.

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Phylogeny is the type of classification that names and identifies different organisms primarily by their: A. Physical similarities B. Similarity to humans C. Physical differences D. Evolutionary relationships

Answers

Answer:

D. Evolutionary relationships

Explanation:

phylogeny describes the relationships of organisms which evolved on most closely related species

Phylogeny is the type of classification that names and identifies different organisms primarily by their evolutionary relationship. The correct option is D.

What is phylogeny?

Phylogenetics is the analysis of the evolutionary history and interactions between or within organism groups in biology.

Phylogenetic inference methods that concentrate on observed heritable traits, including such DNA sequences, protein amino acid sequences, or morphology, are used to determine these relationships.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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During which event does the moon appear closer? a. Apogee b. Penumbra c. Perigee d. Umbra

Answers

Answer:

Hello!

Your answer must be C. PERIGEE!

Explanation:

What is a PERIGEE?

A perigee is just another word for "near Earth"...when our Moon is at the closest point ever during orbit from the centre of the Earth...

When this happens, FULL MOONS may be seen as well as significant tidal changes!

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The cell theory was first proposed in 1838. Evidence obtained through additional scientific investigations resulted in the current cell theory. Which statement describes a component of the original cell theory that was removed because of the new scientific knowledge?

Answers

Answer

The correct answer is option D, that is, cell produce through the spontaneous generation.

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It is now recognized that life originates from prior life and that cells originate from preexisting cells as a result of experiments and the discovery of the microscope. Thus, option D is correct.

What is original cell theory?

All living things are made up of one or more cells, which is one of the three principles of the cell theory. The fundamental unit of structure and organization in organisms is the cell.

While doing studies on tissues in the late 1830s, zoologist Theodor Schwann and botanist Matthias Schleiden proposed the united cell theory.

The unified cell theory states that each living thing is composed of one or even more cells, every cell is the basis of life, and new cells can be created from existing cells.

Therefore, cell produce through the spontaneous generation.

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Which enzyme would be needed first to convert most plant biomass to ethanol? A. Protease B. Amylase C. Cellulase D. Lipase

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Explain Hertzspeung-Russell diagram relationship to stars life cycles

Answers

The sun provides a handy benchmark for describing other stars. The mass of this solar system's sun gives us a unit for measuring other stars' masses. Similarly, the sun's luminosity and surface temperature define the center of the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (H-R Diagram). Plotting a star on this chart reliably predicts other qualities of the star, such as mass and age. The main sequence phase of a star's life cycle is that time during which hydrogen fusion takes place in its core. But in terms of the H-R Diagram, "main sequence" also refers to a roughly diagonal, slightly S-curved line stretching between the upper-left and lower-right corners on which main sequence stars chart. They maintain a predictable relationship between luminosity and temperature: the brighter, the hotter. Both of these traits increase with a star's mass; a star indicated closer to the upper-left corner will be "heavier" than our sun, while lower-right main sequence stars will be "lighter."

Red Giants

Should astronomers plot a newly discovered star in the upper-right corner of the H-R Diagram, being both bright yet cool, they'll immediately know what phase of its life cycle the star is enduring. A red giant's core, hot enough to fuse helium and even heavier elements, has pushed its shell layers so far out that they can cool into the red spectrum. They owe their great luminosity not to their temperature, but to their size: bigger stars radiate more light energy.

How are the alleles for sex-linked traits inherited? They are passed from the Y chromosome in parents to the X chromosome in offspring. They are passed from the X chromosome in parents to the XY chromosome in offspring. They are passed from parents to offspring on the X and Y chromosomes. They are passed from any chromosome in the parents to the X or Y chromosome in the offspring.

Answers

Answer:

they are passed from parent to offspring on the X and Y chromosomes

i just took this test on ed :D

Alleles for sex-linked traits are inherited in such a way that they are passed from parents to offspring on the X and Y chromosomes.

Generally, sex-linked traits are traits or genes that are found on the sex chromosomes only. In humans, females have XX sex chromosomes while males have XY sex chromosomes.

Thus, X-linked traits are passed from parents to offspring via the X chromosomes only. Since both males and females have X chromosomes, it means both genders can have X-linked traits.

Y-linked traits are passed from parents to offspring via the Y chromosomes only. Since only males have Y-chromosomes, it means that only the male gender can have Y-linked traits.  

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Four importance of farm record​

Answers

Explanations.

Farming record is a document that is used

to keep account different activities,event and materials regarding the farming records.

What is endocrine system? What are its functions? Name the important endocrine glands present in a human body. Draw a labelled diagram to show the positions of these endocrine glands in the human body (male/female)

Answers

Answer:

endocrine system produces hormones required to coordinate reactions in the body.

Collections of lymphoid tissues, called MALT, are strategically placed throughout the respiratory, digestive, and genitourinary systems. Which one of these is located at the end of the small intestine?
a) appendix
b) Peyer's patches
c) tonsils

Answers

B) Peyer’s patches. Located in the mucosa and extend to the submucosa of the small intestine

A critical biotic factor in Yellowstone National Park is

A. high elevation

B. high temperatures in the summer

C.population of wolves
form

D. proximity to water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer would be a!

Mutações cromossômicas diferem de mutações genéticas clássicas e me geral trazem graves desvantagens aos seus portadores, cite pelo menos 3 desvantagens com relação aos erros cromossômicos em humanos.

Answers

Answer:

Desvantagens:

sofrendo de síndromes como Kinefelter que levam à deficiência de testosterona, gerando uma diminuição na massa muscular, cabelos e aumento dos seios.

Sofrendo de distúrbios de aprendizagem, distúrbios de crescimento, distúrbios cardíacos e distúrbios da puberdade, como a síndrome de Turner.

Hipogonadismo como a síndrome do duplo Y.

Explanation:

As mutações cromossômicas são caracterizadas por serem diferentes das mutações genéticas, pois são a perda ou o ganho dos cromossomos.

Os cromossomos estão, portanto, sofrendo anomalias e sem distinção de que tipo de cromossomo será afetado, é por isso que pode afetar os autossomos, bem como os não-autossomos.

Quando os cromossomos sexuais alterados são aqueles que dão frutos ao turner e às síndromes duplas e entre outros.

Outro exemplo disso é que as pessoas que têm multiplicação do cromossomo 21 sofrem da síndrome de Down, essa síndrome consiste em triplicar o conteúdo cromossômico.

Please give me the answers to these

Answers

Answer:

1 d

2 c

3 d

4 b

5 b....

..........

What would happen if the Earth lost all gravity for 5 seconds? What would happen if Earth's gravity became as big as Jupiter for 5 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

if it lost or gained all life would end

Explanation:

lost for five seconds

1:all things not firmly attached to the ground would start to float eg cars ships people or mid air floods

2;the atmosphere would drift into space causing lack of enough oxygen

3:the Earth's crust starts to expand outwards causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions etc

4:the earth would drift away

if was like Jupiter's

1:all the blood in your body would pool at the bottom making the heart work harder to supply blood to other areas

2:the earth crust would start moving inwards therefore collapsing from the inside out

3all the satellites in the orbit would come crashing down etc

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Which statement about this family’s pedigree is correct? Marco carried the gene for color blindness, but Lauren did not. Lauren carried the gene for color blindness, but Marco did not. Marco and Lauren both carried genes for color blindness. Frank and Caleb both carried genes for color blindness.

Answers

Answer:

They face vary of things such as asexual reproduction

Explanation:

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

trust

importance of science in everyday life​

Answers

Explanation:

Science is very important in every activities of our daily life. some of them are,

It is used for cooking as the cooking materials are made with various science ideas.It is used for buying and selling purposes such as measuring amounts of quantities.It is used for lightning our house and also run various type of electronic devices to make our life effective through electricity. We use science in medical sector as all the requirements in medical sector needs the knowledge and skill of science from medicine to surgery. when we make compost manure, there should be bacteria todecompose it.

hope it helps..

Answer:

sicience is in our everyday life.  It is important to understand how science is incouprated in our every day life.  

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How does gene flow affect the fitness of a population?

Answers

Answer:

It depends on their genes, like some people cant stop gaining weight and some people can just eat and not gain weight because of their high metabolism. Everyone has different genes that runs through their family that  affects their body physically.

Explanation:

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Express the following ratio in the simplest form vii) 4.5km: 450m 2/7/10Container X contained 1200 g of sand. Container Y contained Lrand. After an equal amount of sand was removed from each comLontainer y now hos 7 times as much sand as Container XHOW nowand was removed from each container? Give your answer in kilograma Write each of the following expressions without using absolute value. |z6||z5|, if z Inflation is a general rise in the level of prices experienced by people in a nation. Name a Solid, Liquid, and a Gas. Solid: Liquid: Gas: PLEASE HELP!!!!Escoge la opcin que representa el presente perfecto del verbo en negrita. Choose which of the options represents the present perfect ofthe bolded verb.La gente est muy emocionada porque hoy abren las ruinas mayas por primera vez en siglos. (1 point)ha abiertoO han abiertoO estn abriendoO estaban abriendo PLZ HELP. Will give brainliest if answered correctly with explanation. A bag contains balls colored in 7 different colors. What is the minimum no of balls one need to pick in order to get three balls of same color This group included many labor union members, and actively opposed the draft during WWI. Sometimes when we do heavy exercise, anaerobic respiration takes place in our muscle cells. What is produced during this process? (a) Alcohol and lactic acid (b) Alcohol and CO2 (c) Lactic acid and CO2 (d) Lactic acid only solve the following equations 3m = 2(m - 3) its on acellus! pls help!! The base BC of an equilateral triangle ABC lies on y-axis. The coordinates of points C are (0, -3). The origin is the mid point of the base. Find the coordinates of the points A and B. Also find the coordinates of another point D such that BACD is a rhombus. A sample of 26 offshore oil workers took part in a simulated escape exercise, resulting in the accompanying data on time (sec) to complete the escape. 389 357 359 364 375 424 326 395 402 373 374 371 365 367 365 326 339 393 392 369 374 359 357 403 335 397A normal probability plot of the n 26 observations on escape time given above shows a substantial linear pattern; the sample mean and sample standard deviation are 371.08 and 24.45, respectively. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Required:a. Calculate an upper confidence bound for population mean escape time using a confidence level of 95%. b. Calculate an upper prediction bound for the escape time of a single additional worker using a prediction level of 95%. 10 PointsWhich of the following statements is TRUE:A. Plants are single celled, animals are multicellular, both are eukaryotesB. Plants and animals are eukaryotes and multicellularC. Plants are eukaryotic, animals are prokaryoticD. Plants and animals are prokaryotes and multicellularReset Selection two fifths of a number equals 564. what is the number What is the leading cause of water contamination in countries without water treatment plants?1.lack of public health agencies2.invasion by parasites3.improperly managed sewage4.drought Charley sold 12 fruit baskets fir the school fund raiser. Maria sold 15 and Paul sold 18. If each fruit basket cost $18, how much money did they raise altogether During interphase, how does a cell prepare for division? Describe cell division, including the processes of mitosis and cytokinesis. Be sure to describe the mitotic steps. Of what nationality was Corrie ten Boom? Caroline is an artist. She purchases canvas, paints, brushes, and accessories for $75. She sells one of her original paintings to an art gallery for $1,500, even though an art lover would pay $4,500 for that painting. How much value does Caroline add