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Species 1 = ATTGGCCATT

Species 3 = TTTGGCCATT

Genetic sequence alignment is dependent on estimations of the evolutionary distance between the sequences and their most recent common ancestor. Unfortunately, it is well known that the assessment of evolutionary distance is very prone to mistake for short sequences, which are the topic of many alignments in practice. It is difficult to enhance current estimators without further knowledge about the sequences. Using an interval rather than a single estimate, this work shows how imprecise probability theory enables us to significantly weaken assumptions about the evolutionary distance. Through a generalization of the well-known Needleman- Wunsch technique, it is demonstrated how under these weaker assumptions a suitable alignment may still be established.

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Answer:

The correct answer would be activation energy.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

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If you’re a u.s. citizen or green card holder you don’t need to show proof of vaccination or a negative covid test. The statement is true.

Green Card and U.S. citizenship holder can reside and involve in the function in United States legally where a Green Card holder is refer to  someone who has been granted to live in the United States with a given photo ID.

Green Card holders have some duties and  are the permanent residents who have the right to work and give petition of their close family members for a Green Card.

On the other hand  U.S. Citizen live and work together to get federal assistance, they are also called as U.S. citizen by their birth in a process called naturalization process.

A U.S. citizen can get a U.S. passport and many countries allow them for  visa-free to travel different countries as U.S. citizens, they leave and reenter the U.S. at any time.

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Answer:

B. all maple trees in a forest

Explanation:

Several mountain pine beetle epidemics have happened in lodgepole pine forests for thousands of years. This is the impact of social mountain pine beetles on lodge pine trees.

At periodic intervals, epidemics lasting 5 to 20 years strike broad areas and frequently destroy more than 80% of the trees larger than 10 cm (about 4 inches) in diameter.

There is a significant range in the mortality of pure lodgepole pine woods. Lodgepole pine seedlings and saplings have been liberated from intense stand competition in some woods that appear to have been utterly decimated.

There is no one, obvious reason why a population might grow to epidemic proportions. In the case of lodgepole pine, details are available on the ecology of the mountain pine beetle population. However, there is no data available about the changeover to the epidemic population.

Therefore, several mountain pine beetle epidemics have happened in lodgepole pine forests for thousands of years.

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The correct option is (A) An apple of stored energy-rich macromolecules.

An apple of stored energy-rich macromolecules is an example of potential energy.

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Making reciprocal crosses is the term for this method.

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Anything detected with the five senses is considered an observation.

The five senses of the humans are: touch, sight, smell, hearing and taste. The touch can be felt through the skin. The smell is received by the nose. The hearing is performed by the ears. The sight us due to the eyes. And the taste is due to the taste buds in the tongue inside the mouth.

Observation is the phenomenon of acquiring information about something. This information can be acquired in the form of smell, taste, sight, etc. The observation can be stored in the brain in the form of memory.

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Kirtland's warbler that nests on the ground under jack pine trees that are about five feet tall, or between five and eight years old describes about the aspect niche.

Kirtland's warbler are grayish-yellow song-birds. The local name of the bird is jack pine bird. These birds are critically endangered as their requirements for the habitats are quite selective. They are known to lay eggs on the nest of other birds.

Niche is the functional area of an organism. Taking the example of the warblers they live in the jack pine forest but their functional area is only the ground under the jack pine trees. They can neither reside on the tree nor on the top of the tree. therefore, the ground is their niche.

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No. Of neutrons in Beryllium is 5.

We know that, Atomic no. Of beryllium is 4 and atomic mass is 9.

Thus, no. Of neutrons is,

Atomic mass – atomic no. Or no. Of protons(no. of protons = atomic no.)

9-4= 5

Thus, the no. Of neutrons in Beryllium atom is 5.

Neutrons are discovered by James Chadwick in 1932. In an experiment, the physicist James Chadwick attacked Beryllium with alpha particles produced by the radioactive decay of polonium naturally. High radiation penetration through a lead shield was seen.

While in 1909, Ernest Rutherford discovered protons, by his gold foil experiment. He bombarded an incredibly thin gold foil with alpha particles.

Neutrons are defined as neutral subatomic particles that are found in all atomic nuclei, with the exception of common hydrogen. Mass of neutron is 1.67492749804× 10²⁷ kg, and has no electric charge, it is neutral. In the dense inner core of an atom, protons and neutrons, collectively known as nucleons.

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Answer:

interphase

Explanation:

A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division.

suppose there is a population of plants that have either purple flowers or white flowers, and the allele for purple flowers is dominant. These means that purple flower will appear even in the heterozygous condition.

The dominant alleles are the alleles which are able to express themselves even in the heterozygous condition.

The recessive alleles are the alleles that can express themselves only in the homozygous condition.

In this case the purple flower is dominant allele and white flower is recessive allele. Hence the purple flower will be expressed even in the heterozygous condition.

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The small population will have undergone more evolution than the vast population since the first dispersal event.

Individuals within a population can be distinguished by genetic differences.

It's possible for a newborn's germ line to have distinct genetic modifications "de novo" (e.g., as a result of mutation in sperm or egg).

various genetic variations

Indels, Copy Number Variations, Translocations and Inversions, Single-nucleotide Polymorphisms/Single-nucleotide Variations (SNP/SNVs), and Single-nucleotide Variations (SNP/SNVs).

Genes take on various shapes, or alleles, as a result of genetic variation.

People with blue eyes, for instance, have one allele of the eye color gene, whereas those with brown eyes will have a different allele of the gene.

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In the chapter, "the awakening," the one thing that Elana’s father says that a maturing species must have IS Independence.

The Awakening examines a woman's quest to discover and embrace her authentic self. Her dedication to that goal strains her relationships with her family and friends and clashes with the cultural norms of the time. The plot of Edna Pontellier's novel is set in upper-class Creole society in Louisiana in the 1890s.

The concept of self-ownership is the main point of Kate Chopin's poem The Awakening. The book was created at a time when women were mostly seen as property, first the property of their fathers and then their husbands. Edna Pontellier discovers self-ownership in The Awakening through her sexual awakening.

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Answer:

The Mississippi basin is prone to flooding on an annual basis because of the combination of spring rains and snowmelt, but due to higher than usual amounts of both, the flooding was exaggerated.

Explanation:

look at googl3

The biogenesis of messengers allows them to be encoded by genes and formed by macromolecules. In contrast, the biogenesis of receptors is encoded by the cells they target.

Cells are living organisms, for this reason, we can say that the formation of cellular messengers and receptors should be called biogenesis.

The production, encoding, and regulation of messenger and receptor cells are carried out by the molecules they synthesize or are formed from. Therefore, we can say that in both cases, genes are primarily responsible for encoding these molecules at the time of biogenesis.

Furthermore, messengers are formed by hydrolysis of macromolecules, while receptors are formed from the needs of target cells.

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The claim which is supported by the students' observations: (D) There is a pattern in the movements of ants in a group that is likely caused by another factor.

Ants travel in a straight line or path within an enclosed area. However, a single ant when moved out from this path to a new area moves randomly. The observations suggests that ants follow a pattern or trail while they move together in a group which can be the result of another factor.

The factor responsible for the movement of ants in a group can be associated with the chemical trail in the form of pheromones. Ants leave behind pheromones when they travel in a group so that they can pick up the scent of the leader ant and follow the same path.

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Answer:

it's the D)

Explanation:

The body planes and cavities in the given diagrams is listed below:-

11. Sagittal plane

12. Coronal plane

13. Transverse plane

14. Dorsal body cavity

15. Pleural cavity

16. Abdominal cavity

17. Pelvic cavity

18. Ventral body cavity (both thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities)

The human body can be divided anatomically into three body planes, i.e. Sagittal plane, Coronal plane and Transverse plane. Sagittal plane is a vertical line dividing the body into a left section and a right section while the Coronal plane vertically divides the body into an anterior or front and posterior or back section. The Transverse plane horizontally divides the body into an upper and a lower section.

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These mice gained weight and developed after birth similarly to non-transgenic mice, however an increased mortality was seen after 4-5 mo. As shown by patch clamp methods, cardiac KATP channel activity was absent in transgenic animals. The action potential duration was prolonged in these mice, which is consistent with a reduced current density seen at positive voltages.

The primary functioning unit of the organ is the cardiac myocyte. A lipid membrane that is supported by a collagenous cytoskeleton physically separates the cell from the outside world. Although the membrane is impervious to ions and the majority of substances, proteins placed into it allow ions and other substances to pass through.

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Answer:

A. The two traits will likely be inherited together.

Explanation:

Ribosome:

I'm always making things for my friends

I'm the only protein you need (because they make proteins)

I might not be a nucleus, but at least I actually work for my living (the nucleus instructs the ribosomes to do the work)

I was into codons before everyone started reading them

You need me to survive (ribosomes are an organelle shared by all kinds of cells)

Rough ER is forever alone without me

DNA replication, anaphase I, II, and metaphase II are heritable exclusively.

solely including genomic variation: crossing over, metaphase 1 and

fertilizations 

Hereditary only: Only enough DNA is duplicated to supply the daughter cells.

Chromosomes in anaphase I and II are migrating to daughter cells to be passed on.

Chromosomes in metaphase II were randomly arranged in metaphase I and will only align to travel to each daughter cell.

Only genetic variation: as chromosomes cross over, they exchange information, which explains DNA variety.

Random chromosomal distribution during metaphase I will also produce variability.

Both: the newly created zygote has unique information from both parents during fertilisation (genetic variation), and this information is transmitted down to the following generation.

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Oxygenated blood flows through the following blood vessels:

Deoxygenated blood flows through the following blood vessels:

Oxygenated blood is blood which has a high concentration which is coming from the lungs.

Oxygenated blood flows through the following blood vessels:

Deoxygenated blood is blood which comes from the body going towards the lungs.

Deoxygenated blood flows through the following blood vessels:

In conclusion, the blood vessels are responsible for transporting blood trough the body.

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References to Greek Mythology can nonetheless be determined in our discussions about science, arts, literature, language, names, and types. Thinkers from historic Greece additionally laid the foundations for many regions of having a look at together with astrology, arithmetic, biology, engineering, medication, or linguistics.

There are numerous greek effects on our culture today. however, these impacts are not very well known in our contemporary society. The Greek way of life affects our ordinary way of life. They created democracy, the alphabet, libraries, the Olympics, math, technological know-how, structure, and even lighthouses.

Greek mythology was used as a way to provide an explanation for the surroundings in which humankind lived, the natural phenomena they witnessed, and the passing of time via the days, months, and seasons.

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The correct answer is Convergent evolution.

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Answer: lymph

Explanation: right in mastering

The three major subdivisions of extracellular fluid found in the body are plasma, interstitial fluid and lymph.

Extracellular fluid comprises of all body fluids found outside the cells in the body, which makes up about one-third of all body fluids. Extracellular fluid is subdivided into interstitial fluid, blood plasma and lymph. The lymph and blood plasma act as transport systems, while the interstitial fluid bathes all the cells and provides water and electrolytes for exchange.

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Answer: D- active transport

active transport is movement of particles from an area of low concentration to high concentration through a membrane, using energy in the form of ATP.

In the image we can clearly see that particles move from the right to the left. The right has less particles and the left has more. ATP is used too.

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This is an example of active transport, as ATP or energy is used for the transfer of the molecule across the membrane. Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Polar molecules can't directly pass through the nonpolar cell membrane. Small polar molecules can pass through the membrane by channels. Larger polar molecules like glucose and amino acids can't pass through the membrane. Hence, they are taken to cells by using ATP (energy). When ATP is used for transportation, it is called "active transport."

In the case of passive transport, ATP is not used. Diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion are some examples of passive transport. In the given diagram, the molecule is passed from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. Energy is used here for the transfer process. This is an active transport.

Other options are wrong. Water passes through the membrane by osmosis. Molecules move from higher to lower concentrations in simple diffusion, and in facilitated diffusion, a carrier is involved. None of the processes requires ATP.

Hence, the correct answer is active transport. Option D is the correct answer.

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Answer:

Common name for halobacterium salinarum is Halobacterium cutirubrum or Halobacterium halobium

halobacterium salinarum is heterotrophic

Explanation:

Halophilic Archaea, which are generally heterotrophic and aerobic, likely evolved from an autotrophic, anaerobic methanogenic ancestor by acquiring many genes from Bacteria via lateral gene transfer.

Halobacterium salinarum, formerly known as Halobacterium cutirubrum or Halobacterium halobium, is an extremely halophilic marine obligate aerobic archaeon. Despite its name, this is not a bacterium, but a member of the domain Archaea. It is found in salted fish, hides, hypersaline lakes, and salterns.

Answer:

macronutrients are the nutrients that the body requires in large amounts, while micronutrients are those required in smaller amounts. To break this down even further, macronutrients make up your total caloric intake, and include carbohydrates, proteins and fats

Explanation:

Macronutrients are the nutrients we need in larger quantities that provide us with energy: in other words, fat, protein and carbohydrate. Micronutrients are mostly vitamins and minerals, and are equally important but consumed in very small amounts. We generally get our micronutrients along with macronutrients.