Answer:
Scientists must collect accurate information that allows them to make evolutionary connections among organisms. Similar to detective work, scientists must use evidence to uncover the facts. In the case of phylogeny, evolutionary investigations focus on two types of evidence: morphologic (form and function) and genetic. In general, organisms that share similar physical features and genomes tend to be more closely related than those that do not. Such features that overlap both morphologically (in form) and genetically are referred to as homologous structures; they stem from developmental similarities that are based on evolution. For example, the bones in the wings of bats and birds have homologous structures (Figure 1).
Figure 1. Bat and bird wings are homologous structures, indicating that bats and birds share a common evolutionary past. (credit a: modification of work by Steve Hillebrand, USFWS; credit b: modification of work by U.S. DOI BLM)
Notice it is not simply a single bone, but rather a grouping of several bones arranged in a similar way. The more complex the feature, the more likely any kind of overlap is due to a common evolutionary past. Imagine two people from different countries both inventing a car with all the same parts and in exactly the same arrangement without any previous or shared knowledge. That outcome would be highly improbable. However, if two people both invented a hammer, we can reasonably conclude that both could have the original idea without the help of the other. The same relationship between complexity and shared evolutionary history is true for homologous structures in organisms.
Evaluate the extant to which the government has contributed to.social grants
Answer:
Government has contributed its social grants to create awareness for various social issues among the public. It has provided scholarships for students who are in need of governmental aid for higher studies. Social grants of government have also contributed in creating housing facilities.
Which methods were used by the eastern woodland native Americans to acquire food?
A: bows and arrows, fishing, farming
b: men farmed, children gathered
c: trapping, trading, and using guns
d: women built traps and fashioned weapons
Answer:
if you believe in me a random stranger it is A
Explanation:
just cause Trust
URGENTTT!!
how insulin taken by breathing it in enters the blood?
Answer:
well when you breathe in the insulin it travels to your lung and is absorbed by the alveoli where it is dissolved and is transffered to the capillaries
Explanation:
explain how enzymes catalyst chemical reactions.
Answer:
Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction so it can happen more quickly.
Explanation:
12. Cows digest proteins into smaller molecules called peptides through the use of an enzyme called pepsin.
Aqueous solutions taken from the contents of a cow's stomach are found to have many more hydrogen ions
(H+) than hydroxide ions (OH-). A veterinarian is attempting to conduct an experiment that mimics protein
digestion and has the following four test tubes set up. Which would you expect to have the greatest
concentration of peptides?
(A) Test tube 1: protein and pepsin in water at pH 1.4
(B) Test tube 2: protein and pepsin in water at pH 8.2
(C) Test tube 3: protein in water at pH 7.6
(D) Test tube 4: pepsin in water at pH 1.7
PLEASE HELP ASAP ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEST
explain what density is. How is it different from weight and mass?
Hey there! I'm happy to help!
Density is how much mass there is per amount of space. The formula for it is mass divided by the volume. How much mass is there per (per means divide) amount of space?
Think of it like a room in a house. If the room only has one person, it isn't going to be very dense with people because there is only one person in the entire room. If there were 100 people, it would be very crowded in that room and the whole room would weigh a lot more. If we make our room the size of a huge convention hall though, 100 people wouldn't make it very crowded,. and it would be less dense. So the amount of people (mass) and the size of the room (volume) affect density.
In that sense, density is kind of like how crowded a thing is.
A hollow watermelon has less density than one that isn't because a watermelon that isn't hollow has more substance inside of it (more mass).
Mass is a factor of density because it measures how much of something there is. It can be related to the people in the room.
Weight is mass but with gravitational influence. A watermelon in space is going to weigh less than a watermelon on Earth because in space there is no gravity and it is floating around, but it will still have the same density just like our room full of people would still be crowded even if the people weighed nothing and were floating around.
On Earth though, we measure mass with terms like pounds, kilograms, etc. We use the term mass over weight because it is more scientifically accurate when calculating density.
Have a wonderful day and keep on learning! :D
why water essential to complete the life cycle of a mosquitoes?
Explanation:
Water provides a safety net for mosquitoes to move into developmental periods and grow. In the egg stage, the female lays roughly 300 eggs that float atop the water's surface. This is why it is so important to eliminate any standing water around your property.
Decomposers in the forest come in many different shapes and sizes. Shelf fungus is a
fungus that grows on the sides of trees. It grows into the tree and decomposes it slowly.
Have you ever been walking through the woods and come across a dead log that falls
apart and is full of dirt? That is because decomposers have been eating and digesting
that log for several years, turning it into dirt that is wonderful for plants.
a) What process is taking place as wood turns into dirt?
b) Decomposers are the cleaning agents of the environment. Justify the statement
c) What is the energy source for producers?
fast pls
Answer:
b no
Explanation:
cause decomposers are those who decyed
Is the following sentence true or false? Scientific inquiry is a process with many paths, not a rigid sequence of steps.____________
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Scientific inquiry is a process with many paths, not a rigid sequence of steps. The given statement is true.
The scientific method isn’t as monolithic as it may seem in practice. Sometimes the results of an experiment suggest that a new approach is needed; sometimes, an experiment introduces whole new scientific questions into the picture.
Scientific inquiry goes beyond the development of process competencies such as observation, deduction, classification, forecasting, quantification, inquiry, interpretation, and analysis, all of which must occur simultaneously in order for scientific inquiry to occur.
So, the given statement is true.
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Sustancia formada por dos átomos de hidrógeno en la asados por uno de oxígeno
Answer:
El agua es una molécula simple, se produce cuando un par de átomos de hidrógeno y uno de oxígeno quedan atrapados juntos.
the wight of a child taken over the first 18 years of their life by a type of
Answer:
what subject is this and do we need an equation for it
Explanation:
What is the name oldest recorded human (humanoid) fossil found on Earth? Where was it found and how old was it?
Answer:
Lucy
Explanation:
Lucy was found in Hadar, Ethiopia and is estimated to be 3.2 million years old.
what method did jesus use to lead the rabbis to a clearer understanding of God's plan?
Jesus used the parables to lead the rabbis to a clearer understanding of God's plan.
In christian religion, Jesus used a method of teaching called parables to expatiate a most topics he handled. This was for the better understanding of God's plans.
The parables are defined as the short stories that demonstrates a moral lesson.
A typical example of a parable used by Jesus is the parable of the lost coin.
Here Jesus told a story of a woman that had ten coins and lost one of them. He said that the woman searched carefully until she finds it. she went ahead to call her neighbors to rejoice with her as she has found the lost coin.
In this parable, Jesus passed a clearer understanding of God's plan for a repented sinner. HE said that there is rejoicing in the presence of God over one sinner who repents.
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Which age structure is most likely for a population that has not completed the demographic transition?
a. 50 percent of people below age 15
b. 15 percent of people below age 15
c. 5 percent of people aged 10–14
d. 10 percent of people aged 50–54
Vital centers for the control of heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure are located in the ________. Group of answer choices medulla oblongata cerebrum pons midbrain
Answer:
cerebrum
Explanation:
it connects the brain to the spinal cord and control breathing and blood pressure
The vital center that is responsible for the control of the heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure is located in the midbrain. The medulla is a part of the brains stem that is conned by the spinal cord.
Medulla oblongata being located at the base of the brain stem plays an essential role in incasing the messages from the spinal cord to the brain. It is essential for regulating the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.Hence the option A is correct.
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How much photosynthesizing material does it take to keep up with a single human’s oxygen needs?
A. 1 medium pool worth of bushes
B. ¼ acre of trees
C. 2 house plants
D. 8 bathtubs of algae
Photosynthesizing material take up 2 house plants for a single human’s oxygen needed. The correct option is C
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis can be defined as the process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that through cellular respiration can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. During photosynthesis in green plants light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide and minerals into oxygen and energy rich organic compounds.
Therefore during photosynthesizing requirements needed include Sunlight, water and oxygen where two processes occur one light dependent and another which is light independent.
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all chemical elements that are needed by living things are recycled in ecosystems true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the answer is "True" / "T" hope this helps
Elements do not lose and gain energy as they move through ecosystems. Instead, they are continually recycled. Ecosystems recycle every chemical element required by living organisms, including carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur. Therefore, it's true.
What is ecosystem?An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other organisms interacting with the weather, environment, and other factors. Abiotic variables, or nonliving components, coexist with biotic components in ecosystems. Plants, animals, and other species are biotic factors.
Elements do not lose and gain energy as they move through ecosystems. Instead, they are continually recycled. Ecosystems recycle every chemical element required by living organisms, including carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur.
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Identify the following observation as qualitative or quantitative
The solution turned blue in color
Hey there! I'm happy to help!
Quantitative data are data that have to with quantities (numbers).
For example, how many inches tall is the plant, what is the pH level of this fluid, what is the temperature of the meat, etc.
Qualitative data are data that can be described or that have a specific quality (qualitative).
For example, are the flowers yellow or green, is the fluid bubbling, does the meat smell burnt, etc.
We see that a solution turning blue doesn't have to do with numbers, so it is not quantitative. It is qualitative because it has to do with the quality (in this case, color) of the solution and not a numerical statistic.
Have a wonderful day and keep on learning! :D
I have a few biology questions!
2. What statement about crossing-over is true?
a. The genetic variability of the off spring is reduced.
b. It occurs during meiosis.
c. Genes located far apart on a chromosome are less likely to be separated.
d. It occurs between chromosomes that are NOT homologous.
4. The lac genes are turned off when
a. lactose is present.
b. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter.
c. the repressor binds to the operator.
d. RNA polymerase binds to the repressor.
10. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects photosynthesis?
a. temperature
b. water availability
c. light intensity
d. heterotroph availability
12. In the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid is
a. generated so that glycolysis can continue.
b. broken down into carbon dioxide.
c. used to convert ATP into ADP.
d. broken down into glucose.
Answer:
2)a
4)a
10)d
12)b
Jorge is studying a pond ecosystem in his neighborhood. The pond is home to a variety of plant and animal species, as well as a stop for birds that migrate through the region.
One summer, heavy rains wash an unusual amount of fertilizer into the pond. Jorge observes the algae population growing rapidly, and quickly algae cover the pond's surface. Several weeks later, many fish and other animals die in the pond. However, within two years, the algae population has returned to its previous size, as have the populations of all the ecosystem members.
Jorge's observations provide the strongest evidence for which of the following conclusions about the pond?
A. The pond ecosystem has very high biodiversity that protects it from invasive species.
B. The pond ecosystem is resilient to changes in many abiotic and biotic factors.
C. The pond ecosystem can withstand only certain levels of algal growth.
D. The pond ecosystem may change over time, but its species will continue living there indefinitely.
Answer:
I think that the answer is C.
Explanation:
If the levels of algae were too high then it would be the reason as to why the fish died. When the algae went back to normal,the fish were able to live there again.
I hope that helps!
Answer:
C.The pond ecosystem can withstand only certain levels of algal growth.
Explanation:
1. What happens when matter changes state?
a. Its chemical properties change.
b. Its physical properties change.
c. The energy of its particles remains the same. hape
d. two of the above
Answer:
Matter either loses or absorbs energy when it changes from one state to another. For example, when matter changes from a liquid to a solid, it loses energy. The opposite happens when matter changes from a solid to a liquid. For a solid to change to a liquid, matter must absorb energy from its surroundings.
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
Its chemical and physical properties changes as a result of a change in temperature (increase or decrease in temperature).
pllllllllllllllzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help
Answer:
independent variable
Explanation:
control is what stays the same and dependent is the results from the changes made not sure if im 100% correct
do fertilizer also increase the number of bacteria as they do for plants, or do they increase when the decomposition of plants occur?
Answer:
my views
Explanation:
bacteria helps in the decomposition of wastes ,and after the decomposition of waste material by bacteria it leads to the creation of nitrogen's oxides and this nitrogen's oxides works as fertilizer which leads to the good crops and we don't need of any chemicals' made fertilizer
Answer:
Farmers can add nitrogen fertilizer to produce better crops, but too much can hurt plants and animals, and pollute our aquatic systems.
Explanation:
2. Seema suffered a severe muscle tear while playing. Which food nutrient would help her recover faster
Answer:
Protein.
Hope it helps you.....Biology 1.....................................................................
Answer:
Explanation:
1.C
2.B
3.A
4. Endothermic, this processes require an input of energy to proceed and are signified by a positive change in enthalpy, also because the product is less compared to the reactants.
What happens to a population when it's larger than the available resources can accommodate?
1. The organisms not well suited for that environment won't survive.
2. The organisms who need fewer nutrients will support the organisms who need more.
3. The environment will produce more nutrients and resources to support the population.
4. All of the organisms in that population will die.
Answer:
The organisms not well suited for that environment won't survive
Explanation:
Good Luck!
Answer:
The organisms not well suited for that environment won't survive.
Explanation:
its the right answer for HS
How are energy in information used to keep an organisms body organized
Organisms use energy to survive, grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce, and for every type of biological process. The potential energy stored in molecules can be converted to chemical energy, which can ultimately be converted to kinetic energy, enabling an organism to move.
Explanation: I hope this helps! NOT MY WORK!
Energy is required for the cells to carry out their metabolic functions. Moreover, information (genetic information) is also fundamental to synthesize and regulate biomolecules required for the cells to carry out their functions.
All cells need energy to carry out their metabolic functions. i.e., to live, grow, and reproduce. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy coin of the cell because this molecule provides releasable energy in the bonds between phosphate groups.For example, the energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP is used to synthesize biomolecules, endocytosis, exocytosis, cell motility, cell contraction, etc.The information stored in the sequence of the Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule is used to synthesize structural and enzymatic proteins (as well as other cellular components) which are required to carry out cellular functions.Moreover, the information stored in DNA is also required to regulate the expression of genes involved in protein synthesis.In conclusion, energy and information (genetic information) are both fundamental to carry out cellular functions.
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Question 3.A statement in the introduction read, “All other factors remained the same between the two groups.” Make a list of factors that must remain constant in the experiment.
4. Referring to question 3, why is it essential that these factors be kept constant?
The factors that must remain constant in the experiment are:
TemperatureRelative humidityLight intensityUsually in an experiment, the factor that is remained the same or are kept constant through out the period of the experiment are called the controlled variables or controlled factors.
Examples of such factors include:
TemperatureRelative humidityLight intensityTake for example, in an experiment to test for the effect of different fertilizers on the growth of a plant, the temperature, relative humidity and light intensity should be kept constant.
The temperature, relative humidity and light intensity here are the external factors that affects the outcome of an experiment and must be kept constant.
That is why is it essential that these factors be kept constant.
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What kind of life forms were found in the blood falls and what kind of environment did they thrive in?
Answer:
Most autotrophs—organisms able to produce their own energy—are photosynthetic: They require sunlight and oxygen. The extremophiles of Blood Falls, however, do not use photosynthesis. They use a more unusual process called chemosynthesis. Chemosynthetic organisms are able to convert sulfur and iron compounds (not sunlight and oxygen) into energy. As Blood Falls’ chemosynthetic bacteria extract iron from the rocks they come in contact with, they gradually erode the bedrock around the lake.
Explanation:
How should you test a hypothesis