Answer:
The maximum that Marco is willing to pay to buy ABC Co. today is $23967.0645
Explanation:
The maximum amount that Marco will be willing to pay today will be the present value of the expected cash flows discounted at the required rate of return. Using the discounted cash flows approach also known as DCF approach, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows,
Present Value = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n
Where,
CF is the cash flowr is the required rate of returnPresent value = 5000 / (1+0.12) + 10000 / (1+0.12)^2 + 16200 / (1+0.12)^3
Present value = $23967.0645
The maximum that Marco is willing to pay to buy ABC Co. today is $23967.0645
Facial cosmetics provides plastic surgery primarily to hide the appearance of the appearance of unwanted scars and other blemishes. During 2018 the company provides services of $400,000 on account. Of this amount $50,000 remains uncollected at the end of the year. An aging schedule as a December 31, 2018 is provided below:
Age Group
Not Yet Due 30000 2%
0-30 days past due 10000 5%
31-60 days past due 7000 10%
More than 60 days pst due 3000 20%
Total 50000
1) Calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts
2) Record the December 31, 2018 adjusting entry assuming the balances of the allowance account before adjusting entries is $300 (debit)
3) On April 3 2019 a customers account balance of $400 is written off as uncollectible. Record the write off.
4) On July 17 2019 the customer whose account was written off in # 3 unexpectedly pays $100 of the amount but does not expect to pay any additional amounts. Record the cash collection.
Answer:
1.Alllowance for uncollectible accounts 2,400
2.Dr Bad Debt Expense 2700
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Account 2700
3.Dr Allowance for Doubtful account 400
Cr Accounts receivable 400
4) Dr Cash 100
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account 100
Explanation:
Calculation of the allowance for uncollectible accounts
Using this formula
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts=(Not Yet Due)+(0-30 days past due)+(30-60 days past due)+(More than 60 days pst due)
Let plug in the formula
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts=
(30,000 *2% )+ (10,000* 5%) + (7,000* 10 %)+(3,000* 20% )
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts =600+500+700+600
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts = 2,400
2)Record of the he December 31, 2018 adjusting entry
300 debit balance+ 2,400
=2,700 Adjustment
Dr Bad Debt Expense 2,700
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Account 2 700
3) Journal entry to record the write off.
Dr Allowance for Doubtful account 400
Cr Accounts receivable 400
4) Journal entry to Record the cash collection
Dr Cash 100
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account 100
In cost-volume-profit analysis, all costs are classified into the following two categories: a.variable costs and fixed costs b.discretionary costs and sunk costs c.sunk costs and fixed costs d.mixed costs and variable costs
Answer: a.variable costs and fixed cost
Explanation:
In cost-volume-profit analysis, all costs are classified into the fixed cost and the variable cost. The fixed cost is the type of cost which doesn't depend on the production level because it is normally constant and doesn't varies.
Variable cost is a cost that varies with production level. Examples of variable cost are the cost of raw materials that are used in production and the direct labor costs.
In cost-volume-profit analysis, all costs are classified into the following two categories: variable costs and fixed costs.
Variable costs are costs that vary in direct proportion to changes in the level of production or sales. These costs increase or decrease as the volume of production or sales increases or decreases. Examples of variable costs include the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and sales commissions. For example, if a company produces more units, it will require more raw materials and labor, resulting in higher variable costs.
Fixed costs, on the other hand, are costs that remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales. These costs do not change in the short term, even if the volume of production or sales fluctuates. Examples of fixed costs include rent, salaries of permanent employees, and insurance premiums. For example, even if a company produces fewer units, it still needs to pay the same amount of rent and salaries.
By classifying costs into variable and fixed categories, cost-volume-profit analysis helps companies understand how changes in sales volume impact their profitability. This analysis allows companies to determine the break-even point, which is the level of sales at which total revenue equals total costs. It also helps companies calculate the contribution margin, which is the difference between sales revenue and variable costs.
In summary, in cost-volume-profit analysis, costs are classified into variable costs and fixed costs. Variable costs vary with changes in production or sales volume, while fixed costs remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales. Understanding these cost categories helps companies analyze their profitability and make informed decisions about pricing, production levels, and sales strategies.
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The Polishing Department of Bonita Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for September. Materials are entered at the beginning of the process. Production: Beginning inventory 1,580 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs; units started during the period are 41,200; ending inventory of 6,600 units 10% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Beginning inventory costs, comprised of $20,600 of materials and $14,674 of conversion costs; materials costs added in Polishing during the month, $186,883; labor and overhead applied in Polishing during the month, $127,600 and $257,440, respectively.
a. compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of september
b. compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month.
c. determine the costs to be assigne to the units transfered out in the process.
Answer:
a. Materials = 15,780 units and Conversion = 9,840 units
b. Materials = $13.15 and Conversion = $40.62
c. $354,882
Explanation:
First calculate the number of Units Completed and Transferred
Units Completed and Transferred = 1,580 + 14, 200 - 6,600
= 9,180
Then, Calculation of the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of September
Materials
Units Completed and Transferred ( 9,180 × 100%) = 9,180
Units In Ending Work In Process Inventory ( 6,600 × 100%) = 6,600
Equivalent units of production for materials = 15,780
Conversion
Units Completed and Transferred ( 9,180 × 100%) = 9,180
Units In Ending Work In Process Inventory ( 6,600 × 10%) = 660
Equivalent units of production for Conversion = 9,840
Calculate the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month.
Unit costs for materials = Total Materials Cost / Total Equivalent units of production for materials
= ($20,600 + $186,883) / 15,780
= $13.15
Unit costs for Conversion = Total Conversion Cost / Total Equivalent units of production for Conversion
= ($14,674 + $127,600 + $257,440) / 9,840
= $40.62
Calculate the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out in the process.
Costs to be assigned = Units Transferred Out × Total Cost per Equivalent unit of Production.
= 6,600 × ($13.15 + $40.62)
= 6,600 × $53.77
= $354,882
During step 3 of activity-based costing, activity overhead cost pool rates are used to assign overhead costs to final cost objects. Proper determination of activity rates depends on all of the following: (Check all that apply).
A. Proper determination of factor which drive cost
B. Proper measurement of activities
Answer:
Proper determination of activity rates depends on the following :
A. Proper determination of factor which drive cost
B. Proper measurement of activities
Explanation:
Predetermined Activity Rates = Overhead Cost / Total Cost Driver units
Thus it is important to measure correctly the overheads incurred for each Activity that exist that accumulated overheads.
It is also important to determine correct cost drivers for those overheads identified to absorb costs correctly into outputs.
Proper determination of activity rates depends on the following :
A. Proper determination of factor which drive cost.
B. Proper measurement of activities.
What is the predetermined activity rate:We know that
Predetermined Activity Rates = Overhead Cost / Total Cost Driver units
It should be calculated by dividing the cost of overhead from the total cost driver units. It is vital for determining the overhead amount in the current manner also the correct cost drivers should be measured so that the cost should be absorbed.
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Journalize Payroll Tax The payroll register of Patel Engineering Co. indicates $2,880 of social security withheld and $720 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $48,000 for the period. Earnings of $14,400 are subject to state and federal unemployment compensation taxes at the federal rate of 0.8% and the state rate of 5.4%. Provide the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense for the period. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Round to two decimal places. Payroll Tax Expense Social Security Tax Payable 2,880 Medicare Tax Payable 720 State Unemployment Tax Payable Federal Unemployment Tax Payable
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Payroll Tax Expense Dr, $4,493
To Social Security Taxes Payable $2,880
To Medicare Taxes Payable $720
To State Unemployment Tax Payable $778 ($14,400 × 5.4%)
To Federal Unemployment Tax Payable $115 ($14,400 × 0.8%)
(Being payroll tax expense for the period is recorded)
Here we debited the payroll tax expenses as it increased the expenses and we credited the Social Security Taxes Payable, Medicare Taxes Payable, State Unemployment Tax Payable, Federal Unemployment Tax Payable as it increased the liabilities
Rizio Co. purchases a machine for $12,500, terms 210, n60, FOB shipping point. Rizio paid within the discount period and took the $250 discount. Transportation costs of $360 were paid by Rizio. The machine required mounting and power connections costing $895. Another $475 is paid to assemble the machine, and $40 of materials are used to get it into operation. During installation, the machine was damaged and $180 worth of repairs were made. Compute the cost recorded for this machine.
Answer:
Cost of machine= $14,200
Explanation:
According to International Accounting standards(IAS) 16 property plan and equipment (PPE), the cost of an asset is the purchase cost plus other costs of bringing it to the intended working conditions.
So we will add the purchase cost to the installation cost , freight charges.
Note that the cost of the power connections, assembling and material used for installations all represent cost associated to bring the machine into ready for use.
Cost of machine = (12,500 - 250) + 360 + 895 + 475 + 40 + 180= 14,200
Cost of machine= $14,200
Suppose the U.S. economy slips into a recession. In response, the Federal Reserve cuts the federal funds rate in order to avoid unemployment. Consider what happens to the following under a fixed exchange-rate regime.
a. Domestic investment would increase
b. Capital inflow would decrease
c. Capital outflow would increase
d. The exchange rate would be unchanged
e. Net exports would be unchanged
f. Aggregate demand would increase
Answer: All Variables will remain unchanged
Explanation:
Monetary Policy has no effect on a country's domestic currency because it is simply ineffective when it is in a fixed exchange rate regime. This is because, when monetary policy is used, it tends to change the exchange rate but because the Fed will be engaging in a fixed exchange regime, it will act to normalise the exchange rate which will bring the currency back to equilibrium.
For instance, if the Fed embarks on expansionary monetary policy and pegs its currency to the Euro. The expansionary policy will lead to a drop in interest rates which is supposed to help GDP. However as a result of lower rates, the dollar will depreciate and more people will demand Euros. The Fed will intervene to keep the Euro and the Dollar at the same level (fixed exchange) and sell Euros in its reserves while reducing dollars. This will bring the interest rate and currencies back to its original level so there will be no benefit.
Monetary policy is ineffective under a Fixed Rate regime so one of the variables will change.
In the following example, the proposed debt issue would raise $4,000,000; the interest rate would be 10%. In addition, the EBIT would be $2,000,000. What would be the increase in the Earnings Per Share (EPS) from to current to the proposed structure
Answer:
$1.67
Explanation:
The computation of the increase in earning per share is shown below:
But before that first we need to find out the current and proposed earning
per share
Particulars Current Proposed
Number of shares $400,000 $240,000 (a)
EBIT $2,000,000 $2,000,000
Less:
Interest $400,000
($4,000,000 ×0.10)
EBT $2,000,000 $1,600,000
Less
Taxes $0 $0
Net income $2,000,000 $1,600,000 (b)
EPS $5 $6.67 (a ÷ b)
Increase in EPS
= $6.67 - $5
= $1.67
Checking a diversified firm's business portfolio for the competitive advantage potential of cross-business strategic fits entails consideration of Group of answer choices
Complete Question:
Checking a diversified firm's business portfolio for the competitive advantage potential of cross-business strategic fits entails consideration of:
Group of answer choices
A. whether the parent's company's competitive advantages are being deployed to maximum advantage in each of its business units.
B. whether the competitive strategies employed in each business act to reinforce the competitive power of the strategies employed in the company's other businesses.
C. whether the competitive strategies in each business possess good strategic fit with the parent company's corporate strategy.
D. the extent to which there are competitively valuable relationships between the value chains of sister business units and what opportunities they present to reduce costs, share use of a potent brand name, create competitively valuable new capabilities via cross-business collaboration, or transfer skills or technology or intellectual capital from one business to another.
E. how compatible the competitive strategies of the various sister businesses are and whether these strategies are properly aimed at achieving the same kind of competitive advantage.
Answer:
D. the extent to which there are competitively valuable relationships between the value chains of sister
business units and what opportunities they present to reduce costs, share use of a potent brand name, create competitively valuable new capabilities via cross-business collaboration, or transfer skills or technology or intellectual capital from one business to another.
Explanation:
Checking a diversified firm's business portfolio for the competitive advantage potential of cross-business strategic fits entails consideration of the extent to which there are competitively valuable relationships between the value chains of sister business units and what opportunities they present to reduce costs, share use of a potent brand name, create competitively valuable new capabilities via cross-business collaboration, or transfer skills or technology or intellectual capital from one business to another.
Generally, a strategic fit exists whenever one or more activities comprising the value chain of various business entities are evidently similar to avail the choice of transferring competitively valuable expertise, resources, or technology from one business entity to another or combine the similar value chain activities of the sister business unit into a single operation so as to maximize profits and lower the cost of production.
Suppose you deposit your paycheck, drawn on another bank. The total money supply in the banking system will ___________ because:
a. Assets of your bank would increase by more than the amount withdrawn from the other bank.
b. An increase in the assets of your bank by the amount of your paycheck would simply decrease the assets of another bank by the same amount.
c. Assets of the other bank would decrease by a fraction of the amount deposited at your bank.
Answer:
Option B, An increase in the assets of your bank by the amount of your paycheck would simply decrease the assets of another bank by the same amount, is correct.
Explanation:
The total money supply in the banking system will remain the “same” because it is given that paycheck is drawn from another bank. So, if a person withdraws money from another bank it implies that there is a decrease in money supply in the banking system and when the cheque is deposited in the other bank so again the money supply will increase in the banking system. However, the amount of money supply will remain the same. Therefore, option B is the right answer.
To retain high-performing engineers, a large semiconductor company provides corporate stock as part of the compensation package. In one particular year, the company offered 1000 shares of either class A or class B stock. The class A stock was selling for $30 per share at the time, and stock market analysts predicted that it would increase at a rate of 6% per year for the next 5 years. The class B stock was selling for $20 per share, but its price was expected to increase by 12% per year. At an interest rate of 8% per year, which stock should the engineers select on the basis of present worth analysis and a 5-year planning horizon?
Answer:
class A stocks
Explanation:
in 5 years, class A stock will be worth = $30 x (1 + 6%)⁵ = $40.15
in 5 years, class B stock will be worth = $20 x (1 + 12%)⁵ = $35.25
now we need to determine the present value if each stock:
class A stock present value = $40.15 / (1 + 8%)⁵ = $27.33
class B stock present value = $35.25 / (1 + 8%)⁵ = $23.99
since the present value of class A stock is higher, then the engineers should select that type of stocks.
nterest rates on 2-year Treasury securities are currently 6.0%, while 6-year Treasury securities yield 6.5%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what does the market believe that 4-year securities will be yielding 2 years from now
Answer:
The market believes that 4-years from now, the 4-year securities will be 6.75%
Explanation:
We proceed as follows using the pure expectations theory .
The theory states that the future rates are exclusively represented by the forward rate.
Mathematically;
(1 + .065)^6 = (1 + .^206)2 * (1 + x)^4
1.4591 = 1.1236 * (1 + x)^4
Divide both sides by 1.1236
1.2986 = (1 + x)^4
Take both sides to the 1/4 power to get rid of the power of 4
1.0675= 1 + x
x = .0675 or 6.75%
Are there differences in employee retention due to gender, or whether the employee is from the local area in the data in the worksheet Employee Retention?
Answer:
Yes there are differences in employee retention based on gender.
Explanation:
Employee retention refers to the ability of an organization to retain its good performing employees. There may be some market factors affecting the retention rate. There are many factors that affect employee retention. There can be difference in employee retention based on gender. It is found that women work 10% more harder than the men even the women have home care duties they still manage to balance their work and life.
USA Airlines uses the following performance measures. Classify each of the performance measures below into the most likely balanced scorecard perspective it relates to. Label your answers using
C (customer),
P (internal process),
I (innovation and growth), or
F (financial).
1. Cash flow from operations
2. Number of reports of mishandled or lost baggage
3. Percentage of on-time departures
4. On-time flight percentage
5. Percentage of ground crew trained
6. Return on investment
7. Market value
8. Accidents or safety incidents per mile flown
9. Customer complaints
10. Flight attendant training sessions attended
11. Time airplane is on ground between flights
12. Airplane miles per gallon of fuel
13. Revenue per seat
14. Cost of leasing airplanes
Answer:
1. Cash flow from operations: F (financial).
2. Number of reports of mishandled or lost baggage: C (customer).
3. Percentage of on-time departures: C (customer).
4. On-time flight percentage: C (customer).
5. Percentage of ground crew trained: I (innovation and growth).
6. Return on investment: F (financial).
7. Market value: F (financial).
8. Accidents or safety incidents per mile flown: P (internal process).
9. Customer complaints: C (customer).
10. Flight attendant training sessions attended: I (innovation and growth).
11. Time airplane is on ground between flights: P (internal process).
12. Airplane miles per gallon of fuel: P (internal process).
13. Revenue per seat: F (financial).
14.Cost of leasing airplanes: F (financial).
Explanation:
The performance measures associated with an airline (USA) business are;
1. Customer (C): this includes all the passengers or clients who have done business with the airline company in the past or in the future. It gives full details about everything pertaining to the clients or customers.
2. Financial (F): this is a measure of all the revenues and expenses associated with the successful running of the airline business.
3. Innovation and growth (I): this is a measure of the manpower or labor, equipments, welfare and training used to ensure the business continues to run smoothly, effectively and efficiently.
4. Internal process (P): it involves all of the strategic decisions, policies, rules and regulations formulated by the executive management in order to enhance the smooth operations of the airline business.
The following equations describe consumption, investment, government spending, taxes, and net exports in the country of Economika.
C = 400 + 0.80(Y - T)
I = 500
G = 450
T = 450
X = 100
1. In Economika, equilibrium GDP is equal to $_. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
2. If real GDP in Economika is currently $4,450, which of the following is true?
a) There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period.
b) There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period.
c) There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period.
d) There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period.
e) There will be no unplanned change in inventories, and real GDP will stay the same next period.
Answer:
1. $5,450
2. a) There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period.
Explanation:
1. GDP (Y) is the total economic output and can be calculated using the Expenditure method which is;
Y = C + I + G + X
Y = (400 + 0.80(Y - 450)) + 500 + 450 + 100
Y = 400 + 0.80Y - 360 + 500 + 450 + 100
Y - 0.80Y = 1,090
0.2Y = 1,090
Y = $5,450
2. With Equilibrium GDP being higher than the Real GDP of the country, the excess Demand (GDP is aggregate demand) will lead to more consumption in the Economy which will lead to an unplanned decrease inventories. This will then spur companies to produce more to meet the higher demand causing Real GDP to go up.
You have $256,000 to invest in a stock portfolio. Your choices are Stock H, with an expected return of 14.1 percent, and Stock L, with an expected return of 10.7 percent. If your goal is to create a portfolio with an expected return of 12.3 percent, how much money will you invest in Stock H and in Stock L
Answer: Investment in H = .4706($256,000)
Investment in H = $120,470.59
Investment in L = .5294($256,000)
Investment in L = $135,529.41
Explanation:
Investment in Stock H
Investment in Stock L
Here, the expected return of the portfolio and the expected return of the assets in the portfolio have been given and we're to calculate the dollar amount of each asset in the portfolio. So, we need to find the weight of each asset in the portfolio. Since the total weight of the assets in the portfolio must equal 1 (or 100%), we can find the weight of each asset as:
E[Rp] = .1230 = .141xH + .107(1 - xH)
xH = .4706
xL = 1 - xH
xL = 1 - .4706
xL = .5294
So, the dollar investment in each asset is the weight of the asset times the value of the portfolio, so the dollar investment in each asset must be:
Investment in H = .4706($256,000)
Investment in H = $120,470.59
Investment in L = .5294($256,000)
Investment in L = $135,529.41
Many Western European countries are giving monetary incentives to employees who have multiple children. Why would they do this? How would a baby boom change Japan's demographics?
Answer:
The incentive is to encourage more families to have more children.
A baby boom in Japan will ensure that there is enough workforce to maintain the growing economy in the future.
Explanation:
The western countries, especially Europe is battling with population decline, which is estimated to have an economic impact in the future, due to a potential decline in the labor force in the future. To counter this, many of these western nations have crated policies that encourages childbirth by providing incentive for families with multiple children, reducing tax for such families, and even as far as up to 12 to 16 months paid paternity and maternity leave, when a couple has a new baby. Couples are also given government paychecks when they go on childbirth leave.
Japan is one of the countries that has been experiencing a population decline in recent years. The number of death seem to be more than the number of births. The general effect is the fear of a dwindling work force of the future. This will lead to more people retiring later, and there would be a huge pressure on the pension schemes, and the economy as a whole due to this. A population boom will mean that a future workforce is guaranteed, and the retirement age lowered, and the call for dependency on automation due to a shrinking workforce can be reviewed.
Many of the western and developed nations are now giving incentives to those who produce more than one child or multiple children.
As their economy is getting old and is aging hence in order to company the problem of the aging of population monetary incentives are given. The baby boom is a condition related to the growth of babies. Japan is a greying nation that has a negatively declining trend of population. Due to the larger medical aid population is getting older and the birth rate is low. A baby boom may lead to an increase in youth and the young population. More children and more people.Learn more about the Western European countries that are giving monetary incentives.
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Which of the following stages in a buying sequence will result in a specific option or set of options from which price, delivery, system compatibility, and other characteristics can be determined?
a. Determine the characteristics
b. Establish specifications
c. Search for and qualify potential suppliers
d. Request proposals
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Since determine of characteristics has already been established the next would be to search.
Errors in the sales forecast can be offset by similar errors in costs and income forecasts. Thus, as long as the errors are not large, sales forecast accuracy is not critical to the firm. Correct or Incorrect?
Answer: False
Explanation:
The above analysis is false. Sales forecast is when future sales are being estimated. It is very important for the sales forecast to be correct and accurate because it is used by the organization to make decisions and also predict the performances.
It is actually possible for the errors in the sales forecast to be offset by similar errors in costs and income forecasts but the accuracy of the sales forecast matters a lot.
Campbell Co. has net sales revenue of $1,320,000, cost of goods sold of $760,700, and all other expenses of $297,000. The beginning balance of stockholders' equity is $407,000 and the beginning balance of fixed assets is $368,000. The ending balance of stockholders' equity is $607,000 and the ending balance of fixed assets is $396,000. The fixed asset turnover ratio is closest to:
Answer:
3.46
Explanation:
Calculation for Campbell Co. fixed asset turnover ratio
First step is to find the Average net fixed assets
Using this formula
Average Fixed assets= Fixed assets Beginning balance +Fixed assets ending balance /2
Let plug in the formula
Average Fixed assets= $368,000 + $396,000/ 2
Average Fixed assets=$764,000/2
Average Fixed assets=$382,000
Second step is to calculate for the Fixed asset turnover
Using this formula
Fixed asset turnover = Net revenue ÷ Average net fixed assets
Let plug in the formula
Fixed asset turnover= $1,320,000 ÷ $382,000
Fixed asset turnover= 3.46
Therefore Campbell Co. fixed asset turnover ratio will be 3.46
On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $8,800,000, 7%, 10-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $308,000 ($8,800,000 × 7% × ½), receiving cash of $7,655,303. Journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond discount. Round to the nearest dollar. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:
Dr January 1, 202x, bonds are issued at a discount
Dr Cash 7,655,303
Dr Discount on bonds payable 1,144,697
Cr Bonds payable 8,800,000
using straight line amortization:
$1,144,697 / 20 coupons = $57,234.85 per coupon
July 1, 202x, first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 365,234.85
Cr Cash 308,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 57,234.85
F Mining has $6 million in sales, its ROE is 20%, and its total assets turnover is 3.2x. The company has 40% equity financed (i.e., equity multiplier is 2.5). What is its net income? (DuPont analysis)
Answer:
$0.15 million
Explanation:
The formula for ROE can be used as a stepping stone to determining the value of net income:
ROE=Profit margin*Total asset turnover*Equity multiplier
ROE is 20%
total asset turnover is 3.2
equity multiplier is 2.5
20%=profit margin*3.2*2.5
20%=profit margin*8
profit margin=20%/8=2.5%
The formula for profit margin can now be used to determine net income.
profit margin=net income/sales
2.5%=net income/$6 million
net income=$6 million*2.5%
net income=$0.15 million
Constanza, who is single, sells her current personal residence (adjusted basis of $262,500) for $735,000. She has owned and lived in the house for 30 years. Her selling expenses are $36,750. What is Constanza’s realized and recognized gain? Constanza’s realized gain is $ and her recognized gain would be $ .
Answer:
Realized gain $435,750
Recognized gain$ 185,750
Explanation:
Calculation for Constanza’s realized and recognized gain
The realized gain will be calculated as :
Amount realized $698,250
($735,000 − $36,750)
Less the Adjusted basis ($262,500)
Realized gain $435,750
Constanza’s Recognised gain
Realized gain $435,750
Less Section 121 exclusion ($250,000)
Recognized gain$ 185,750
Therefore Constanza’s realized gain is $435,750 and her recognized gain would be $186,750 .
Activities included (and not included) in the calculation of GDP
The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time.
Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020.
Scenario 2020 GDP
Included Excluded
1. Chocolate Express, a Swiss chocolate company, produces a chocolate bar at a plant in Illinois on December 14, 2020. An elementary school student buys the chocolate bar on December 24.
2. The Jones family buys an antique silver platter at an auction in upstate New York on March 11, 2020.
3. Graincorp, a U.S. agricultural company, produces corn syrup at a plant in Iowa on September 25, 2020. It sells the corn syrup to Crunchy's for use in the production of cereal that will be made in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the corn syrup increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the cereal on GDP.)
4. Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 6, 2020. It sells the car at a dealership in San Francisco on February 2, 2020.
5. Roadway Motors, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a plant in Germany on March 11, 2020. Roadway Motors imports the convertible into the United States on May 29, 2020.
Answer:
Included in 2020 GDP
1. Chocolate Express, a Swiss chocolate company, produces a chocolate bar at a plant in Illinois on December 14, 2020. An elementary school student buys the chocolate bar on December 24.
4. Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 6, 2020. It sells the car at a dealership in San Francisco on February 2, 2020.
5. Roadway Motors, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a plant in Germany on March 11, 2020. Roadway Motors imports the convertible into the United States on May 29, 2020.
NOT INCLUDED IN 2020 GDP
2. The Jones family buys an antique silver platter at an auction in upstate New York on March 11, 2020.
3. Graincorp, a U.S. agricultural company, produces corn syrup at a plant in Iowa on September 25, 2020. It sells the corn syrup to Crunchy's for use in the production of cereal that will be made in the United States in 2020
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceeds import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
The purchase of chocolate would be added to GDP as part of consumption spending on non durable items.
the purchase of the antique silver platter would not be added as part of GDP because it wasn't produced in 2020 and only goods produced in 2020 would be added to 2020 GDP.
The corn syrup is an intermediate good and it would not be added in the calculation of GDP. only final goods are added in the calculation of GDP.
The automobile would be added to GDP as part of investment spending by businesses.
the import of cars would be added as part of net export in 2020 GDP
Labor Input Physical output 10 500 11 600 12 690 13 760 14 800 Refer to the above table, answer the following questions: A. If the price of the good produced is $7, what is the marginal revenue product (MRPL=11) of the 11th worker? B. Suppose the price of the good sold is $10 and the marginal factor cost of labor(MFC) is $700, how many units of labor will the firm hire?
Answer:
Explanation:
Labor Input Physical output
10 500
11 600
12 690
13 760
14 800
marginal output of 11 th labor = 600 - 500 = 100
price of each product = 7
marginal revenue product of 11 th labor 7 x 100 = 700
B )
price of each of the goods sold = 10
marginal factor cost of labour = 700
minimum no of goods to be sold to cover the labour cost
= 700 / 10 = 70
no of goods added due to addition of 11 the labour = 100
no of goods added due to addition of 12 the labour = 90
no of goods added due to addition of 13 the labour = 70
so no of units of labor upto which the firm will continue to hire
= 13 .
Milani, Inc., acquired 10 percent of Seida Corporation on January 1, 2017, for $197,000 and appropriately accounted for the investment using the fair-value method. On January 1, 2018, Milani purchased an additional 30 percent of Seida for $600,000 which resulted in significant influence over Seida. On that date, the fair value of Seida's common stock was $2,000,000 in total. Seida's January 1, 2018 book value equaled $1,850,000, although land was undervalued by $120,000. Any additional excess fair value over Seida's book value was attributable to a trademark with an 8-year remaining life. During 2018, Seida reported income of $300,000 and declared and paid dividends of $110,000. Prepare the 2018 journal entries for Milani related to its investment in Seida.
Answer:
Milani, Inc.
January 1, 2018:
Debit Investment in Seida $600,000
Credit Cash Account $600,000
To record the purchase of an additional 30% of Seida.
December 31, 2018:
Debit Investment in Seida $120,000
Credit Net Income $120,000
To record the share in the net income of Seida.
Debit Cash Account $44,000
Credit Cash Dividend Received $44,000
To record the company's share in the dividend paid by Seida.
Debit Cash Dividend Received $44,000
Credit Investment in Seida $44,000
To record the dividend received from Seida.
Explanation:
The cash dividend received from Seida will reduce Milani, Inc.'s investment value in Seida, just as the 40% share in the net income increased the investment value.
These journal entries have been used to debit and credit accounts as transactions occur. A journal plays an important role in recording transactions in the accounting system as it is usually the initial record of any transaction. It also shows the accounts debited or credited with a short narration that explains each transaction.
Shares of common stock of the Samson Co. offer an expected total return of 12.00 percent. The dividend is increasing at a constant 6.70 percent per year. The dividend yield must be:
Answer:
5.3%
Explanation:
The shares of a common stock of Samson corporation offer an expected total return on 12.00 percent
The dividend is increasing at a constant 6.70 percent per year
Therefore, the dividend yield can be calculated as follows
Dividend yield= Required return + capital gains yield
= 12% - 6.70%
= 5.3%
Hence the dividend yield is 5.3%
For the month of July, Jacobs Company incurs a direct materials cost of $6,000 for 6,000 gallons of paint produced in its Mixing Department. It also incurs conversion costs of $1,470 with 70% completed. If the conversion cost per equivalent unit was $0.25 per gallon in June, what is the difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between th
Answer:
The difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the month of June and July is $0.10 .
Explanation:
Hie your question has a missing part. I have searched for the missing information and the full question reads :
For the month of July, Jacobs Company incurs a direct materials cost of $6,000 for 6,000 gallons of paint produced in its Mixing Department. It also incurs conversion costs of $1,470 with 70% completed. If the conversion cost per equivalent unit was $0.25 per gallon in June, what is the difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the month of June and July.
Solution :
First Calculate the Total Equivalent Units of Production for Conversion Cost for July
Total Equivalent Units = 6,000 × 70%
= 4,200
Then Calculate the Cost per Equivalent Unit for July
Cost per Equivalent Unit = Total Cost / Total Equivalent Units
= $1,470 / 4,200
= $0.35
Difference = $0.35 - $0.25
= $0.10
When preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method, non-operating gains are added to net income. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
On January 1, 2020, the Oriole Company had $2,990,000 of $10 par value common stock outstanding that was issued at par and Retained Earnings of $1,150,000. The company issued 146,000 shares of common stock at $16 per share on July 1. On December 15, the board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on December 31, 2020, payable on January 15, 2021. The market value of Oriole Company stock was $17 per share on December 15 and $17 per share on December 31. Net income for 2020 was $580,000.
Required:
Journalize the issuance of stock on July 1 and the declaration of the stock dividend on December 15.
Answer:
Oriole Company
Journal Entries:
July 1:
Debit Cash Account $2,336,000
Credit Common Stock $1,460,000
Credit Paid-in In Excess of Common Stock $876,000
To record the issuance of 146,000 shares of common stock, par $10 at $16 per share.
December 15:
Debit Retained Earnings $445,000
Stock Dividends Payable $445,000
To record the declaration of a 10% stock dividend.
Explanation:
a) Stockholders of record on December 31, 2020:
Number of shares in issue at beginning 299,000
Number of shares issued on July 1 146,000
Total 445,000
10% of 445,000 = 44,500 shares
b) Stock Dividends declared on December 15 will result to the issuance of 44,500 shares to stockholders. To finance this stock dividend, the Retained Earnings account is debited while the Stock Dividends Payable is credited. When the shares are issued on January 15, the Stock Dividends Payable (Distributable) will be debited and the Common Stock credited with the par value. The market price of $17 does not affect the company's records.