The fixed costs of ordering are about $75.00 for bookkeeping expenses. The linguini costs Luciano $2.00 per packet and may be purchased in any quantity. Luciano states that his holding costs are based on a 20% annual rate.
However, the demand for linguini has been uncertain, but looking at past data, the shop feels confident that weekly demand for linguini is normal with mean 12 and standard deviation of 8.
Assume there are 52 weeks per year. The cost of loss of goodwill is estimated in $8/ packet.
To answer your question, the optimal order quantity (Q) and replenishment level (R) can be determined using a Q, R model.
Q is calculated by taking the mean demand per week (12) multiplied by the order cycle length (3) and adding the safety stock (SS) to that value:
Q = 12 x 3 + SS.
The optimal R value is equal to the mean demand per week (12). The optimal safety stock for this inventory system can be determined by using the formula:
SS = Z x σ x √(t/T),
Where Z is the z-score (1.645 for a 95% confidence level), σ is the standard deviation of demand (8), t is the order cycle length (3) and T is the total number of weeks in the year (52).
So, SS = 1.645 x 8 x √(3/52) = 6.87 packets.
The total cost for this inventory system is equal to the sum of the fixed cost of ordering ($75) plus the ordering cost (Q x $2 per packet) plus the holding cost (Q x 20% annual rate) plus the stock out cost (R x $8).
Finally, if a Type 2 service objective of 95 percent is substituted for the stock out cost of $8, the total cost for this inventory system would remain the same.
Learn more about costs : https://brainly.com/question/481029
#SPJ11
Nicky wanted to buy a bond that has a $500 face value, 10 years to maturity, and a 4 percent coupon rate, and a yield of 4.5 percent. Nicky would like to know its actual worth based on the sum of the present value of the coupon and the principal.
The actual worth of the bond based on the sum of the present value of the coupon and the principal is $333.50.
The actual worth of a bond can be calculated using the formula:
Actual Worth = Present Value of Coupon + Present Value of Principal
The present value of the coupon can be calculated using the formula:
Present Value of Coupon = Coupon Payment / (1 + Yield) ^ Number of Periods
The present value of the principal can be calculated using the formula:
Present Value of Principal = Principal / (1 + Yield) ^ Number of Periods
Given that the bond has a $500 face value, 10 years to maturity, and a 4 percent coupon rate, and a yield of 4.5 percent, we can plug these values into the formulas to find the actual worth of the bond:
Coupon Payment = 500 * 0.04 = $20
Present Value of Coupon = 20 / (1 + 0.045) ^ 10 = $12.79
Present Value of Principal = 500 / (1 + 0.045) ^ 10 = $320.71
Actual Worth = 12.79 + 320.71 = $333.50
Therefore, the actual worth of the bond based on the sum of the present value of the coupon and the principal is $333.50.
Learn more about Bond:
https://brainly.com/question/25965295
#SPJ11
The major difference between the information-based model and the content-based model is the
Answer:
The major difference between the information-based model and the content-based model is the way they make recommendations.
In the information-based model, recommendations are made based on information about the user's preferences, such as their past behavior or explicit feedback. This model relies on data about the user and their interactions with the system to make recommendations.
On the other hand, in the content-based model, recommendations are made based on the characteristics of the items being recommended. This model relies on the attributes or features of the items, such as genre or author, to make recommendations. The system analyzes the user's past behavior and tries to identify patterns in the types of items they have interacted with positively, and then recommends other items with similar attributes or features.
Explanation:
Overall, the information-based model is more user-focused, while the content-based model is more item-focused. Both models have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of which model to use may depend on the specific context and goals of the recommendation system.
Explain the difference between Sunk Costs and Opportunity Costs
with suitable examples.
The difference between sunk costs and opportunity costs is that sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
while opportunity costs are the potential benefits of an action that are forgone when a different action is chosen.
For example, suppose you purchased a one-way train ticket to another city. The cost of the ticket is a sunk cost, as it has already been spent and cannot be recovered.
On the other hand, if you decide to drive to the city instead, the opportunity cost is the benefit of taking the train (time saved, convenience, etc.) that you are giving up.
To know more about sunk cost click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29488541#
#SPJ11
A business borrows $49000 at an annual interest rate of 7.7%. The loan is to be repaid with 10 equal annual payments. How much is each annual payment? dollars.
the annual payment is $8230.29. To calculate the annual payment, we will use the following formula:
P = rPV / (1 - (1 + r)^-n)
Where:
P = Annual payment
r = Annual interest rate (as a decimal)
PV = Present value of the loan
n = Number of payments
Plugging in the given values:
P = 0.077 * 49000 / (1 - (1 + 0.077)^-10)
P = 3773 / (1 - 0.5417)
P = 3773 / 0.4583
P = 8230.29
Therefore, the annual payment is $8230.29.
For more question on interest rate click on
https://brainly.com/question/29415701
#SPJ11
Single- choice questions(!)
Q2: P.1.1) Consider the design of a flow production system. The company considers rearranging the stations such
that the cycle time c is reduced. What is a possible reason for this consideration? (1 point)
a. The company would like to employ fewer workers.
b. The company would like to decrease the work in process inventory
c. The company would like to increase the throughput.
d. The company would like to decrease the number of stations.
The possible reason for the company to consider rearranging the stations in a flow production system to reduce the cycle time is : the company would like to increase the throughput. The correct alternative is Option c
Continuous production is another name for flow production. It makes it possible to produce a product on an assembly line in a number of steps. The continual flow of goods through the production process serves as its defining characteristic. In this production process, large quantities of the same commodities are continuously manufactured.
Reducing the cycle time in a flow production system can help the company to increase the throughput, which means that the company can produce more products in a given period of time. This can lead to increased efficiency and productivity, and can help the company to meet the demand of the customers in a timely manner.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c. The company would like to increase the throughput.
Too know more about flow production system here:
https://brainly.com/question/29957173#
#SPJ11
3. Imagine your parents want to save the cost of your BBA before you admitted in the university. After three years you will be admitted in BBA program of a well known university. Now what amount should your parents deposit in a bank account to accumulate BDT 6 lac at 7% interest rate after 3 years.
4. If you buy 10 shares of square pharma each price at 67 taka ( total 670 taka) now, and you sell those shares after 2 years at 700, what is the rate of returns for your investment ( calculate r).
Your parents deposit in a bank account to accumulate BDT 6 lac at 7% interest rate after 3 years is 489696.87 . The rate of returns for your investment is 4.478%.
3. To find out how much your parents should deposit in a bank account to accumulate BDT 6 lac at 7% interest rate after 3 years, we can use the formula A = P(1+r)^t, where A is the final amount, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period in years.
In this case, we know that A = 600000, r = 0.07, and t = 3. We need to find P.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
600000 = P(1+0.07)^3
600000 = P(1.07)^3
600000 = P(1.225043)
P = 600000/1.225043
P = 489696.87
Therefore, your parents should deposit BDT 489696.87 in a bank account to accumulate BDT 6 lac at 7% interest rate after 3 years.
4. To calculate the rate of returns for your investment, we can use the formula r = (P1 - P0)/P0, where P1 is the final price, P0 is the initial price, and r is the rate of returns.
In this case, we know that P1 = 700 and P0 = 670. We need to find r.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
r = (700 - 670)/670
r = 30/670
r = 0.044776119
Therefore, the rate of returns is calculated to be 4.478%.
To learn more about investment:
https://brainly.com/question/15353704#
#SPJ11
Consider two alternative water resource projects, A and B. Project A will cost $2,533,000 and will return $1,000,000 at the end of 5 years and $4,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Project B will cost $4,000,000 and will return $2,000,000 at the end of 5 and 15 years, and another $3,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Project A has a life of 10 years, and B has a life of 15 years. Assuming an interest rate of 0. 1 (10%) per year:
Assuming that each of these projects would be replaced with a similar project having
the same time stream of costs and returns, show that by extending each series of projects to a common terminal year (e. G. , 30 years), the annual net benefits of each series of projects would be will be same as found in part (b)
The annual net benefits of each series of projects can be calculated by subtracting the cost from the revenue for each year and then dividing the total net benefits by the number of years.
What is revenue ?Revenue is the income generated by a company through the sale of goods and services. It is the total amount of money a business earns from its activities within a given period of time, typically one year. Revenue is one of the most important metrics for measuring the performance of a business, and it can be used to evaluate the overall financial health of a company.
Project A:
Year | Cost | Revenue
---- | ---- | -------
0 | 2533000 | 0
5 | 0 | 1000000
10 | 0 | 4000000
15 | 0 | 0
20 | 0 | 0
25 | 0 | 0
30 | 0 | 0
Project B:
Year | Cost | Revenue
---- | ---- | -------
0 | 4000000 | 0
5 | 0 | 2000000
10 | 0 | 3000000
15 | 0 | 0
20 | 0 | 0
25 | 0 | 0
30 | 0 | 0
For Project A:
Net Benefits = (1000000 + 4000000) - 2533000 = 14,467,000
Annual Net Benefits = 14,467,000 / 10 = 1,446,700
For Project B:
Net Benefits = (2000000 + 3000000) - 4000000 = 5,000,000
Annual Net Benefits = 5,
To learn more about revenue
https://brainly.com/question/28434326
#SPJ1
eBook Problem Walk-Through Walsh Company is considering three independent projects, each of which requires a $5 million investment. The estimated internal rate of return (IRR) and cost of capital for these projects are presented here: Project H (high risk): Cost of capital = 17% IRR = 18% Project M (medium risk): Cost of capital = 15% IRR = 13% Project L (low risk): Cost of capital = 7% IRR = 8% Note that the projects' costs of capital vary because the projects have different levels of risk. The company's optimal capital structure calls for 45% debt and 55% common equity, and it expects to have net income of $11,480,500. If Walsh establishes its dividends from the residual dividend model, what will be its payout ratio? Round your answer to two decimal places. %
The residual dividend model is the method companies use to determine the dividends paid out to their shareholders. This is based on the idea that dividends should only be paid after all the company's capital expenditures and investments have been made so The Walsh Company payout percentage is 28.13%.
To determine the payout ratio using the residual dividend model, we first need to determine the amount of the dividend to be paid. This can be done with the formula:
Dividends = Net Income - (Equity Portion of Investment + Equity Portion of Investment)In this case, the equity portion of capital expenditures and investments will be 55% of the total, as the optimal capital structure of the enterprise requires 55% common stock. So you can plug in the given values to find the dividend.
Dividend = $11,480,500 - (0.55 x $5M + 0.55 x $5M + 0.55 x $5M)
= $11,480,500 - $8,250,000
= $3,230,500
Now we can find the payout percentage by dividing the dividend by the net profit and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage.
RTP = ($3,230,500 / $11,480,500) x 100 = 28.13%Therefore, the Walsh Company payout percentage is 28.13%.
Here to learn more about To determine the payout ratio at the link
https://brainly.com/question/16988061
#SPJ11
Exercise 64: If $19,000 is borrowed at 12% interest to be paid
back over ten years, what is the balance of the loan just after
the six year's payment is made?
A. $10,213.
B. $10,604.
C. $10,806.
D. $11,316.
The total payments made from the future value gives us the balance is -$1,183,113
To find the balance of the loan after six years, we need to use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
[tex]FV = P * \frac{[(1 + r)^n - 1] }{r}[/tex]
Where FV is the future value, P is the payment amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, P = $19,000, r = 0.12, and n = 6.
Plugging these values into the formula gives us:
[tex]FV = $19,000 * [(1 + 0.12)^6 - 1] / 0.12\\FV = $19,000 * \frac{(2.012 - 1)}{0.12} \\FV = $19,000 * \frac{1.012}{0.12} \\FV = $161,016.67[/tex]
To find the balance of the loan after six years, we need to subtract the total payments made from the future value:
Balance = FV - (P * n)
Balance = $161,016.67 - ($19,000 * 6)
Balance = $161,016.67 - $114,000
Balance = $47,016.67
Therefore, the balance of the loan just after the six year's payment is made is $47,016.67.
However, this answer is not one of the options provided. It is possible that there is a mistake in the question or in the answer choices. It is also possible that the question is asking for the balance of the loan after six years of monthly payments, rather than six years of annual payments. In that case, we would need to adjust the formula to account for the monthly payments:
[tex]FV = P * [(1 + \frac{r}{12} )^{n*12} - 1] / (\frac{r}{12} )[/tex]
Where FV is the future value, P is the payment amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the values from the question gives us:[tex]FV = $19,000 * [(1 + 0.12/12)^{6*12} - 1] / (0.12/12)\\FV = $19,000 * [1.973 - 1] / 0.01\\FV = $19,000 * 0.973 / 0.01\\FV = $184,887[/tex]
Again, subtracting the total payments made from the future value gives us the balance:
Balance = FV - (P * n * 12)
Balance = $184,887 - ($19,000 * 6 * 12)
Balance = $184,887 - $1,368,000
Balance = -$1,183,113
For more about payment:
https://brainly.com/question/15136793
#SPJ11
ok, so actually im not here for my own answer. Im helping others who do need help right now so just reply if u need help<3
Answer:ok I need help
Explanation:
QUESTION FIVE
A. Empress Express has no debt but can borrow at 8.2 percent. The WACC for the
firm is currently at 11 percent, and the tax rate is 35 percent.
I. What is the cost of equity for the firm? [2 Marks]
II. If the firm converts to 25 percent debt, determine the total cost of equity and
the WACC for the firm. [8 Marks]
B. The analysis of inventory policy is analogous to the analysis of credit policy.
C. Explain how efficient inventory management affects the risk, liquidity and
profitability of the firm. [9 Marks]
D. Discuss any three (3) sources of information that you might use to analyze a credit
applicant. [6 Marks]
The firm has 11% of cost of equity, inventory policy determines the optimal level of inventory to hold which is similar to Credit and Debit policy.
Risks, Liquidity, Profitability are affected by the inventory management, there are three sources of of information.
A. I: The cost of equity for the firm is 11%. This is because the WACC for the firm is currently at 11% and there is no debt, so the cost of equity is the same as the WACC.
II: If the firm converts to 25% debt, the total cost of equity will be 11.55% and the WACC will be 9.96%.
The cost of equity can be calculated using the formula: Cost of equity = WACC + (WACC - Cost of debt) * (1 - Tax rate) * (Debt/Equity)
= 11% + (11% - 8.2%) * (1 - 35%) * (25%/75%)
= 11.55%
The WACC can be calculated using the formula: WACC = (Cost of equity * Equity) + (Cost of debt * Debt) * (1 - Tax rate)
= (11.55% * 75%) + (8.2% * 25%) * (1 - 35%)
= 9.96%
B. The analysis of inventory policy is analogous to the analysis of credit policy because both involve managing the firm's assets and liabilities in a way that maximizes profitability and minimizes risk.
Just like credit policy, inventory policy involves determining the optimal level of inventory to hold, the cost of holding inventory, and the impact of inventory levels on the firm's liquidity and profitability.
C. Efficient inventory management affects the risk, liquidity, and profitability of the firm in the following ways:
- Risk: By maintaining an optimal level of inventory, the firm can minimize the risk of stockouts and lost sales, as well as the risk of holding excess inventory that may become obsolete or spoil.
- Liquidity: By managing inventory efficiently, the firm can ensure that it has enough cash on hand to meet its short-term obligations and avoid liquidity problems.
- Profitability: Efficient inventory management can help the firm reduce the cost of holding inventory, which can increase profitability. It can also help the firm avoid stockouts and lost sales, which can also increase profitability.
D. Three sources of information that you might use to analyze a credit applicant are:
- Credit reports: These reports provide information on the applicant's credit history, including payment history, outstanding debt, and credit utilization.
- Financial statements: These statements provide information on the applicant's financial position, including assets, liabilities, and profitability.
- References: These can provide information on the applicant's payment history and creditworthiness from other creditors.
To know more about Credit and Debit policy refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14747768#
#SPJ11
Intermediate Financial Accounting II (2021/2022 Winter Term - Paris Co has December 31 year-end date. Data for 2021 shows: • • There were 60.000.000 53. Cumulative preferred shares outstanding as of January 1, 2021; each preferred share is convertible into 3 common • There were 370.000 common shares outstanding as of January 1, 2021 . • On Apr 30, 2001. 60.000 common shares were issued for $10 each No other shares were issued in 2021 • On November, 2021, 30.000 common shares were reacquired from shareholders and canceled • Paris Co net income for 202115 $1.000.000, which includes a $100,000 after tax discontinued loss • Dividends declared in 2021 on the preferred stock were $1 per share • 25.000 warrants were outstanding throughout 2021, each warrant permits the owner to buy 2 common shares for $20 per share • A $2.000.000, 6% convertible bond was issued on June 1, 2021, each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 common shares • The income tax rate for 2021 is 30% • The average market price of common shares was $25 per share during 2021 Required: Calculate the necessary earnings per share amounts for 2021
The basic earnings per share for 2021 is $2.46 and the diluted earnings per share for 2021 is $2.57.
To calculate the necessary earnings per share amounts for 2021, we need to follow the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding = [(370,000 × 12) + (60,000 × 8) - (30,000 × 2)] / 12 = 382,500
Step 2: Calculate the basic earnings per share.
Basic earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
= ($1,000,000 - $60,000) / 382,500
= $2.46
Step 3: Calculate the diluted earnings per share.
Diluted earnings per share = (Net income + Interest expense on convertible bonds × (1 - Tax rate) - Preferred dividends) / (Weighted average number of common shares outstanding + Number of common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares + Number of common shares issuable upon exercise of warrants + Number of common shares issuable upon conversion of convertible bonds)
= ($1,000,000 + $2,000,000 × 0.06 × (1 - 0.30) - $60,000) / (382,500 + 60,000,000 × 3 + 25,000 × 2 + $2,000,000 / $1,000 × 40)
= $982,800 / 382,790
= $2.57
To learn more about shares here:
https://brainly.com/question/28143339#
#SPJ11
1. honor the agreement, trusting the burris's rehabilitation is complete on all levels and that he is now ready for responsible position. Give him a good recommendation.
2. contact the vice president of sales and ask him to release you from the agreement or to give the reference himself. After all, he's the one who made the agreement. You don't want to lie.
3 without mentioning specifics give Burris unenthusiastic reference such as you hope the other HR director can read between the lines and believe that Burgess will be a poor choice.
It is important to consider the ethical implications of each option and choose the one that is most fair to all parties involved. Here is a breakdown of each option:
1. Honor the agreement, trusting that Burris's rehabilitation is complete on all levels and that he is now ready for a responsible position. Give him a good recommendation.
This option may be appropriate if you have seen evidence of Burris's rehabilitation and believe that he is truly ready for a responsible position. However, if you have doubts about his readiness, it may not be ethical to give him a good recommendation simply because of the agreement. It is important to consider the potential consequences for the company and other employees if Burris is not ready for the position.
2. Contact the vice president of sales and ask him to release you from the agreement or to give the reference himself. After all, he's the one who made the agreement. You don't want to lie.
This option may be appropriate if you do not feel comfortable giving a good recommendation for Burris but also do not want to break the agreement. By asking the vice president of sales to release you from the agreement or give the reference himself, you are respecting the agreement while also being truthful. However, it is important to consider the potential consequences for Burris if the vice president of sales gives a negative reference.
3. Without mentioning specifics, give Burris an unenthusiastic reference, such as "I hope the other HR director can read between the lines and believe that Burris will be a poor choice."
This option may be appropriate if you do not feel comfortable giving a good recommendation for Burris but also do not want to break the agreement or involve the vice president of sales. However, it is important to consider the potential consequences for Burris if the HR director reads between the lines and believes that he will be a poor choice. It may also be unethical to give an unenthusiastic reference without providing specific reasons.
In conclusion, it is important to consider the ethical implications of each option and choose the one that is most fair to all parties involved. It may be helpful to consult with an HR professional or seek legal advice before making a decision.
To know more about ethical implications refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30854616#
#SPJ11
Value the shares of Delta Co. using the price per revenue multiplier method based on the data of its competitors, Alpha, Beta, and Gamma.
Delta's revenues are $ 31m and it has 13m shares outstanding.
Alpha Co. Beta Co. Gamma Co.
Revenues (m) 2124 4264 560
# shares outstanding (m) 588 369 170
stock price 297 367 30
Provide your answer rounded to two decimals.
The value of Delta Co.'s shares using the price per revenue multiplier method is $0.22 per share, rounded to two decimals.
To value the shares of Delta Co. using the price per revenue multiplier method, we first need to calculate the price per revenue for each of the competitors.
Price per revenue for Alpha Co. = $297 / $2124m
= $0.14/m
Price per revenue for Beta Co. = $367 / $4264m
= $0.09/m
Price per revenue for Gamma Co. = $30 / $560m
= $0.05/m
Next, we find the average price per revenue for the competitors:
Average price per revenue = ($0.14/m + $0.09/m + $0.05/m) / 3 = $0.093/m
Now, we can use the average price per revenue to value the shares of Delta Co.:
Value of Delta Co. = $0.093/m * $31m = $2.883
Finally, we can find the value per share by dividing the value of Delta Co. by the number of shares outstanding:
Value per share = $2.883 / 13m = $0.22
Therefore, the value of Delta Co.'s shares using the price per revenue multiplier method is $0.22 per share, rounded to two decimals.
For such more question on revenue:
https://brainly.com/question/16232387
#SPJ11
QUESTION 1 (25 MARKS) Discuss the necessary processes and procedures involved before a private healthcare facility to be able to operate as such.QUESTION 2 (25 MARKS) Any licence to operate a private healthcare facility would be given or approved to medical practitioners. Explain the qualifications for a person to be licensed as a medical practitioner in Malaysia, and reasons or grounds that he or she may be disqualified from being a registered and licensed medical practitioner.QUESTION 3 (25 MARKS) In relation to the action of medical negligence, explain the following liability of a private healthcare provider: (a) What is "vicarious liability" in law of negligence relating to the liability of a private healthcare provider? (15 Marks) (b) What is "non delegable duty" under law of tort in medical negligence relating to the liability of a private healthcare provider? (10 Marks)QUESTION 4 (25 MARKS) Discuss the application of ‘Bolam Principle" in medical negligence.
1: Before a private healthcare facility can operate, it must go through several processes and procedures.
2. In Malaysia, a person must have a recognized medical degree and be registered with the Malaysian Medical Council to be licensed as a medical practitioner.
3. Vicarious liability is the legal principle that holds an employer responsible for the actions of their employees. Non-delegable duty is the legal principle that holds an employer responsible for ensuring that certain tasks are carried out safely,
4. The Bolam Principle is a legal standard used to determine whether a medical practitioner has acted negligently.
Additionally, the facility must ensure that it has the necessary equipment and staff, and that it meets the standards set by the Ministry of Health.
QUESTION 2: Additionally, they must complete a compulsory internship and pass the Medical Qualifying Examination. A person may be disqualified from being a registered and licensed medical practitioner
QUESTION 3: (a) In the context of a private healthcare provider, this means that the provider may be held liable for the negligence of their employees, (b) Non-delegable duty is the legal principle that holds an employer responsible for ensuring that certain tasks are carried out safely, even if those tasks are delegated to another party.QUESTION 4: It states that a medical practitioner is not negligent if they have acted in accordance with a practice accepted by a responsible body of medical opinion.
For such more questions on medical practitioner :
brainly.com/question/28318293
#SPJ11
Under what conditions would a manufacturing companywant its capacity to lag demand ? To lead demand ?
A manufacturing company would want its capacity to lag demand under conditions where demand is expected to decrease in the future. This means that the company's capacity is lower than the demand for its products, so it is not producing more than it can sell.
On the other hand, a manufacturing company would want its capacity to lead demand under conditions where demand is expected to increase in the future. This means that the company's capacity is higher than the demand for its products, so it can produce more than it is currently selling. This helps the company prepare for future demand and avoid shortages.
In summary, a manufacturing company would want its capacity to lag demand when demand is decreasing, and lead demand when demand is increasing.
For such more question on manufacturing:
https://brainly.com/question/1082619
#SPJ11
Virginia Tool Co. is considering an investment in a B2B system for purchasing office supplies and non-operating inputs. The project would require an initial investment of $400,000 and have an expected life of 6 years. The income is expected to be $95,000 in each of the first 4 years and $80,000 in each of the next 2 years. The company’s discount rate is 8 percent.
Required:
a. Calculate the payback period.
b. Calculate the NPV on the project.
c. Discuss whether this is acceptable.
a. The payback period is thus 4.21 years
b. NPV is equal to $203,515.81.
c. This project has a positive NPV of $203,515.81 and a payback period of 4.21 years.
a. The payback period for this project can be calculated by dividing the initial investment of $400,000 by the expected income of the first four years, which is $95,000 per year. The payback period is thus $400,000 / $95,000 = 4.21 years.
b. The net present value (NPV) of this project can be calculated using the following formula: NPV = ∑ CFt/ (1 + r)^t, where CFt is the cash flow for each period and r is the discount rate.
In this case, the NPV is equal to [$95,000 / (1 + 0.08) + $95,000 / (1 + 0.08)^2 + $95,000 / (1 + 0.08)^3 + $95,000 / (1 + 0.08)^4 + $80,000 / (1 + 0.08)^5 + $80,000 / (1 + 0.08)^6] - $400,000 = $203,515.81.
c. This project has a positive NPV of $203,515.81 and a payback period of 4.21 years. Therefore, this project is an acceptable investment for Virginia Tool Co. as it provides a return on investment in a reasonable amount of time.
To know more about payback period click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/13978071#
#SPJ11
Supply management must maintain a number of communication flows and links between other key groups within and external to the organization. Explain GM`s supply management`s relationship with internal linkages, within the organization as well as external linkages that may have been important in avoiding the mistakes in supplier selection. (18marks supply chain management 2B)
Supply management is an important aspect of any organization as it helps to maintain a number of communication flows and links between other key groups within and external to the organization. GM's supply management has a relationship with both internal and external linkages that are crucial in avoiding mistakes in supplier selection.
Internal linkages within the organization include the relationships between supply management and other departments such as engineering, manufacturing, and finance. These relationships are important in ensuring that the right suppliers are selected and that the organization's needs are met.
For example, supply management must work closely with engineering to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the technical requirements of the organization. Similarly, supply management must work with manufacturing to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the production requirements of the organization. Finally, supply management must work with finance to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the financial requirements of the organization.
External linkages are also important in avoiding mistakes in supplier selection. These include relationships with suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders.
For example, supply management must work closely with suppliers to ensure that they can meet the organization's requirements. Similarly, supply management must work with customers to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the customer's requirements. Finally, supply management must work with other stakeholders such as regulators and industry associations to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the regulatory and industry requirements.
To know more about Supply management here:
https://brainly.com/question/25032511#
#SPJ11
Provide a detailed overview of the internal revenue service, include: the organizations' history, products/services, mission, vision, and core values, and competitors.please answer correctly and i will upvote
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the agency within the United States Department of the Treasury responsible for the administration and enforcement of the country's tax laws.
History:
The IRS was created in 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln as the Bureau of Internal Revenue, with the purpose of collecting taxes to fund the Civil War. It was renamed to the Internal Revenue Service in 1953.
Products/Services:
The main service provided by the IRS is the collection of taxes, including income taxes, payroll taxes, and excise taxes. The IRS also provides taxpayer assistance, processes tax returns, and enforces tax laws through audits and investigations.
Mission:
The mission of the Internal Revenue Services is to "provide America's taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and enforce the law with integrity and fairness to all."
Vision:
The vision of the IRS is to "provide the nation with the best tax administration possible."
Core Values:
The IRS's core values include integrity, accountability, respect, and professionalism.
Competitors:
The IRS does not have direct competitors, as it is the sole agency responsible for the administration and enforcement of federal tax laws in the United States. However, there are private tax preparation companies, such as H&R Block and TurboTax, that offer tax preparation services to individuals and businesses.
Overall, the IRS plays a vital role in the collection of taxes and the enforcement of tax laws in the United States. Its mission, vision, and core values guide its operations and help ensure that it provides the best possible service to taxpayers.
Learn more about Internal Revenue Services : https://brainly.com/question/30632677
#SPJ11
1. FOR EXAMPLE: TOTAL INCOME = UP
2. TOTAL # OF JOBLESS WORKERS = DOWN
3. DEMAND FOR FACTOR RESOURCES = ___
4. COLLEGE STUDENT ENROLLMENTS = ______
5. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) = _____
6. NEW BUSINESSES CREATED = _________
7. PRICES OF CONSUMER GOODS = _______
8. NEW HOMES BUILT = _______
9. AVERAGE HOURLY WAGES = ____
10. DIVORCES IN THE USA = ____
11. MENTAL ILLNESS ISSUES IN THE USA = ___
12. SICK DAYS PER WORKER = ______
13. amount OF CONSUMER DEBT = ______
14. PRIME RATE OF INTEREST = _____
15. NUMBER OF LABOR STRIKES = _____
16. DEMAND FOR IMPORTED GOODS = __
PART 2: = 70% OF YOUR SCORE
NOW, CHOOSE ANY 5 OF THE 16 IMPACT STATEMENTS AND EXPLAIN
WHY YOUR ANSWER IS TRUE…USE ECONOMICS REASONING,
VOCABULARY, PRINCIPLES, QUOTES, HISTORICAL CONNECTIONS, +
OTHER PERSUASIVE W’S OF WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHOM,
HOW, WHY, ETC….
DEMAND FOR FACTOR RESOURCES = UP
A rise in demand for factor resources like labor, capital, and land would result from an increase in overall income and a decline in the number of unemployed employees.Other answers are given in the document attached.
What are the statements about?In terms of question 2, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) = UP:
A higher Gross Domestic Product would result from a rise in overall income, demand for factor resources, and newly established firms (GDP). The entire worth of products and services generated inside a nation's borders over a specific time period is measured by the GDP. The economy expands and GDP rises as firms generate more goods and services.As a result, this development may result in greater infrastructure for the nation as well as increased living conditions for individuals. It's crucial to remember that GDP sometimes hides inequality and doesn't necessarily reflect how everyone in the economy is doing.
Learn more about Income from
https://brainly.com/question/25745683
#SPJ1
Louis, a high school senior, is known by his friends for generally having good luck. Everything falls his way, including an academic scholarship and a great part-time job delivering pizzas. He’s saving for a car to drive at college. Some guys at school heard about a group out west pooling their money for raffle tickets and winning big. They’ve now started doing that for weeks, with no results. They ask Louis to join them. Five bucks a week for a huge payday. He’s tempted. You are his friend; talk him out of it.
The raffle tickets in the lottery are essentially a way to "tax" the poor and educate the rich. Gambling is extremely addictive, and the odds of losing are significantly higher than the odds of winning.
What is gambling?gambling is betting or staking something of value with an awareness of risk and hope of profit on the outcome of a game, contest, or other uncertain event. The outcome may be determined by chance, accident, or the bettor's miscalculation may result in an unexpected outcome. The term "gambling" refers to games of chance in which small bets are placed with the possibility of receiving large payouts from time to time. Gambling can take many forms, including playing poker, betting on horse races, buying lottery tickets, and gambling with slot machines.
To learn more about gambling visit :
https://brainly.com/question/12020375
#SPJ1
Lazy Larry invests $1000 in a mutual fund on his 20th birthday and leaves it there for 30 years. On average, it grows 6.6% each year. How much money does Larry have on his 50th birthday, 30 years later?
Larry has $5871 on his 50th birthday, 30 years later. To find out how much money Larry has on his 50th birthday, we need to use the formula for compound interest. The formula is:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]
Where:
A = final amount
P = initial principal balance
r = annual interest rate
n = number of times interest is compounded per year
t = number of years
In this case, P = $1000, r = 6.6%, n = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually), and t = 30. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]A = 1000(1 + 0.066/1)^(1*30)[/tex]
[tex]A = 1000(1.066)^30[/tex]
A = 1000(5.871)
A = $5871
To know more about compound interest refer to-
brainly.com/question/14295570#
#SPJ11
Diamond Corporation is planning a bond issue with an escalating coupon rate. The annual coupon rate will be 4.5% for the first 3years, 5.5% for the subsequent 4 years, and 6.5% for the final 6 years. If bonds of this risk are yielding 7%, estimate the bond's current price. Face value of the bond is $1,000.
The Diamond Corporation's bond current price is approximately $911.4.
The bond's current price can be calculated by the sum of all present values.
First, we calculate the present value of each coupon payment.
PV1 = 45 / (1 + 0.07)^1 = $42.06
PV2 = 45 / (1 + 0.07)^2 = $39.32
PV3 = 45 / (1 + 0.07)^3 = $36.73
PV4 = 55 / (1 + 0.07)^4 = $44.63
PV5 = 55 / (1 + 0.07)^5 = $41.70
PV6 = 55 / (1 + 0.07)^6 = $38.95
PV7 = 55 / (1 + 0.07)^7 = $36.36
PV8 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^8 = $43.27
PV9 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^9 = $40.43
PV10 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^10 = $37.78
PV11 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^11 = $35.29
PV12 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^12 = $32.95
PV13 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^13 = $26.97
Next, we calculate the present value of face value.
FV = 1000 / (1 + 0.07)^13 = $414.96
Then, we add up all present values.
PV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV5 + PV6 + PV7 + PV8 + PV9 + PV10 + PV11 + PV12 + PV13 + FV
PV = $911.4
Therefore, the current price of the bond is $911.4.
Learn more about bond here:
brainly.com/question/25596583
#SPJ11
2. Minor maintenance costs for a certain machine are expected to be $5,000 per year during the first 5 years, and $6,000 per year during the last 7 years of its 12 year useful life. Major maintenance with a cost of $15,000 is needed at year 6. How much is the total annual equivalent maintenance cost for this machine if the MARR is 18% per year.
Explanation:
To calculate the total annual equivalent maintenance cost (TAE), we need to find the present worth of all maintenance costs over the 12-year useful life of the machine, and then convert it to an equivalent annual amount using the formula for the annual worth factor.
First, let's find the present worth of the minor maintenance costs during the first 5 years of the machine's life:
PW1 = $5,000 * ((1 - 1/((1+0.18)^5))/0.18) = $19,107.44
Next, let's find the present worth of the minor maintenance costs during the last 7 years of the machine's life:
PW2 = $6,000 * ((1 - 1/((1+0.18)^7))/0.18) = $31,088.31
Now, let's find the present worth of the major maintenance cost at year 6:
PW3 = $15,000 / (1+0.18)^6 = $6,372.62
Finally, we can add the three present worths together to get the total present worth of all maintenance costs:
PWtotal = PW1 + PW2 + PW3 = $19,107.44 + $31,088.31 + $6,372.62 = $56,568.37
To convert this to an equivalent annual amount, we can use the formula for the annual worth factor:
AWF = (0.18(1+0.18)^12)/((1+0.18)^12 - 1) = 0.2653
TAE = PWtotal * AWF = $56,568.37 * 0.2653 = $15,026.39
Therefore, the total annual equivalent maintenance cost for this machine is $15,026.39.
The total annual equivalent maintenance cost for this machine if the MARR is 18% per year is $10,380.17. This is calculated by summing the present value of each of the maintenance costs for each year of its useful life. The formula for calculating the present value of each cost is:
Present Value = Cost / (1 + MARR)^Year
Year 1: $5,000 / (1 + 0.18)^1 = $4,180.92
Year 2: $5,000 / (1 + 0.18)^2 = $3,450.20
Year 3: $5,000 / (1 + 0.18)^3 = $2,792.20
Year 4: $5,000 / (1 + 0.18)^4 = $2,208.20
Year 5: $5,000 / (1 + 0.18)^5 = $1,692.20
Year 6: $15,000 / (1 + 0.18)^6 = $11,059.86
Year 7: $6,000 / (1 + 0.18)^7 = $4,275.37
Year 8: $6,000 / (1 + 0.18)^8 = $3,315.24
Year 9: $6,000 / (1 + 0.18)^9 = $2,530.41
Year 10: $6,000 / (1 + 0.18)^10 = $1,927.91
Year 11: $6,000 / (1 + 0.18)^11 = $1,485.87
Year 12: $6,000 / (1 + 0.18)^12 = $1,123.50
The sum of the present values is $10,380.17, which is the total annual equivalent maintenance cost for this machine if the MARR is 18% per year.
To know more about maintenance cost
https://brainly.com/question/15776269
#SPJ11
Provide an example for strategic destination statement include:- action- result- time frame- method- customer- means
A strategic destination statement is a statement that outlines a company's goals, including the actions that will be taken to achieve those goals, the results that are expected, the time frame in which the goals will be achieved, the method that will be used, the customers that will be targeted, and the means by which the goals will be achieved. An example of a strategic destination statement is:
"Our company will increase sales by 20% in the next 12 months by expanding our product line and targeting a new customer demographic through aggressive marketing campaigns and strategic partnerships."
In this statement, the action is to "increase sales", the result is "20% growth", the time frame is "12 months", the method is "expanding our product line and targeting a new customer demographic", the customer is "a new customer demographic", and the means are "aggressive marketing campaigns and strategic partnerships".
For such more questions on strategic management:
brainly.com/question/17243060
#SPJ11
A company provides a sales allowance to a customer. How does this affect the company's income statement?A) the allowance is not shown on the income statementB) gross sales are reduced by the amount of the allowanceC) the allowance is included in operating expensesD) the allowance is included in cost of goods sold
The sales allowance will make a gross sales are reduced by the amount of the allowance. The correct answer is B) gross sales are reduced by the amount of the allowance.
When a company provides a sales allowance to a customer, this is typically recorded as a reduction in gross sales on the company's income statement. This is because the allowance effectively reduces the amount of revenue that the company is able to recognize from the sale. As a result, the company's gross sales are reduced by the amount of the allowance, which will also have an impact on the company's net income.
Here you can learn more about company's income statement https://brainly.com/question/28294476
#SPJ11
ICLOS Hagine a company that report a ROE 28%. During the same year, the Toti atat 1.59 and is not good manger la qual to 18k, benet umover uma out to be of a.213 b.111 c.1.16
d. 1.25
ICLOS Hagine a company that report a ROE 28%. During the same year, the Toti atat 1.59 and is not good manger la qual to 18k, benet umover uma out to be of 1.16 . (C)
The question is asking what the net profit margin is for a company with a Return on Equity (ROE) of 28%. The net profit margin is calculated by dividing the net profit by total sales, so the net profit margin is:
Net Profit Margin = Net Profit / Total Sales
In this case, Net Profit is 18,000 and Total Sales is 1.59. So, the Net Profit Margin is:
Net Profit Margin = 18,000 / 1.59 = 1.16 (C)
To know more about net profit margin click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/30652816#
#SPJ11
The nominal yield on 6-month T-bills is 5%, while default-free Japanese bonds that mature in 6 months have a nominal rate of 4.5%. In the spot exchange market, 1 yen equals $0.009. If interest rate parity holds, what is the 6-month forward exchange rate? Round the answer to five decimal places.
If interest rate parity holds, the 6-month forward exchange rate is 0.00905. To find the 6-month forward exchange rate, we can use the interest rate parity formula:
Forward exchange rate = Spot exchange rate × (1 + Nominal yield on T-bills) / (1 + Nominal yield on Japanese bonds)
Plugging in the given values:
Forward exchange rate = 0.009 × (1 + 0.05) / (1 + 0.045)
Forward exchange rate = 0.009 × 1.05 / 1.045
Forward exchange rate = 0.009045
Rounding to five decimal places, the 6-month forward exchange rate is 0.00905.
To know more about exchange rate refer to-
brainly.com/question/29562028#
#SPJ11
Completing a(n ____ will help you identify things you are interested in
- aptitude test
- interest inventory
- personality survey
- skills assessment
Completing a interest inventory will help you identify things you are interested in. Therefore the correct option is option B.
Interest inventories are evaluations or examinations that assist people in identifying their passions, interests, and preferences. These usually take the form of a series of questions or statements that request respondents to rate their level of interest in various pursuits or subjects. An interest inventory's findings can guide people in choosing careers, pastimes, or educational paths that fit with their passions and interests.
An individual's capacity to learn or do a certain activity is measured by an aptitude test, whereas their characteristics, actions, and attitudes are evaluated by a personality survey. An evaluation of a person's skills or knowledge identifies their level of competence. Therefore the correct option is option B.
For such more question on inventory:
https://brainly.com/question/8735254
#SPJ11
Why do some advisors caution investors against buying a mutual fund just prior to year-end?
a. Sometimes equity prices decline before year-end due to tax loss selling.
b. The investor might not receive the appropriate year-end distribution.
c. A large year end distribution could trigger an unexpected tax payment.
d. Year-end fund prices might temporarily increase due to fund "window-dressing".
Advisors caution investors against buying a mutual fund just prior to year-end because A large year end distribution could trigger an unexpected tax payment and Year-end fund prices might temporarily increase due to fund "window-dressing". Therefore the correct option is option C and D.
Some advisors caution investors against buying a mutual fund just prior to year-end because of the potential for unexpected tax payments and the potential for a large year-end distribution. This is explained in options C and D of the question. Option C states that a large year-end distribution could trigger an unexpected tax payment, and option D states that year-end fund prices might temporarily increase due to fund "window-dressing". These are both potential risks that investors should be aware of before buying a mutual fund just prior to year-end. Therefore, it is important for investors to consult with their advisors and carefully consider the potential risks before making a decision.
For such more question on mutual fund:
https://brainly.com/question/29837697
#SPJ11