what is the basic concept behind relative age dating of fossils a the Upper Rock layers were deposited earlier in the Lower Rock layers b the Lower Rock layers were deposited earlier than the Upper Rock layers c the older fossils contain relatively higher levels of radioactive d the younger fossils contain relatively higher levels of radioactive isotopes in the older fossils
The basic concept behind relative age dating of fossils is that the Lower Rock layers were deposited earlier than the Upper Rock layers. This is because the principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the oldest rocks are at the bottom, and the youngest rocks are at the top. As a result, fossils found in the lower layers are generally older than those found in the upper layers. This method of dating does not rely on measuring radioactive isotopes or other methods that require absolute dates, but rather on the relative position of the fossils within the layers of rock.
What structure do fish lose that other vertebrates keep?
Aquatic vertebrates such as fish have developed special adaptations to live in water. Loss of a bone component in their ears known as the "labyrinthine apparatus" is one of these adaptations.
All other vertebrates have this structure, which serves as a sound wave detector and aids in balance and orientation. However, in fish, a more straightforward system of canals filled with fluid and sensory cells has taken the place of this structure.
It is believed that fish evolved without the labyrinthine apparatus to lighten the weight of their heads and increase swimming efficiency.
Fish have evolved various adaptations, such as specialised sense organs and lateral lines, to navigate and live in their aquatic environment despite the absence of this structure.
For more such questions on Aquatic vertebrates
https://brainly.com/question/29461074
Please help me with this
"Write a background information about fresh water fish pond" (include citation)
When constructing a freshwater fish pond, several factors must be taken into consideration, including the size and shape of the pond, water quality, and the type of fish species to be raised.
What are the features of a freshwater fish pond?A freshwater fish pond is a man-made body of water that is designed to raise and grow freshwater fish species for commercial or recreational purposes.
These ponds can range in size from small backyard ponds to large commercial operations spanning several acres.
One of the benefits of freshwater fish ponds is their ability to provide a consistent supply of fresh, high-quality fish for consumption. Additionally, these ponds can be used for recreational purposes such as fishing or as an aesthetic addition to a property.
Learn more about freshwater at: https://brainly.com/question/30706114
#SPJ1
3. (A) Pollution is the contamination of air, water or earth by harmful substance. (B)
We should take care of our environment. (C) Among the types of pollution, the
one that has existed longer than any other is water pollution. (D) Its
consequences are readily seen when pollutants reach groundwater reservoirs.
(E) This creates serious health hazards to people drinking the water.
The
topic
The
supporting
detail
that
sentence
does
not
belong
is:
is:
The sentence that does not belong as a supporting detail for the topic sentence "Pollution is the contamination of air, water or earth by harmful substance" is sentence B: "We should take care of our environment." While it is a related idea and certainly a good practice, it does not provide any additional information about the topic of pollution or how it affects the environment and human health. The other sentences provide specific details about the types and consequences of pollution, and support the idea that pollution is a serious issue that requires attention and action.
Why does a frameshift mutation usually cause more defects during protein
synthesis than a point mutation?
A. Frameshift mutations affect the whole chromosome.
B. Frameshift mutations only occur during translation.
C. Frameshift mutations can affect many amino acids.
D. Frameshift mutations are silent mutations.
Answer: C
Explanation: Because an insertion or deletion results in a frame-shift that changes the reading of subsequent codons and, therefore, alters the entire amino acid sequence that follows the mutation, insertions and deletions are usually more harmful than a substitution in which only a single amino acid is altered.
(a) What is the definition of a motor unit? (b) What is the structural and functional difference between a large motor unit and a small motor unit? Can you give an example of each? (c) Why is the neurotransmitter acetylcholine degraded after binding to its receptor?
Answer:
Explanation: A. motor units, defined as a motoneuron and all of its associated muscle fibers
B. Small α motor neurons innervate relatively few muscle fibers and form motor units that generate small forces, whereas large motor neurons innervate larger, more powerful motor units.
C. no excess of acetylcholine remains in the synaptic cleft to cause the continuous activation of receptors
Please give me a brainly.......
DEM
4. In a common breed of sheep, white wool is dominant over black wool, and short care is
the heterozygous(e) condition between long eared (EB) and earless (ee). This is an
example of incomplete dominance. What genotyple ratio will result from a cross
between a white long eared ram and black short eared ewe, if a black short-eared lamb
has already been produced from this mating?
Define alleles (pt)
a. The genotypes of the parents (1pt):
You do not need to do a phenotyple ratio for
b. How many white short-eared sheep would
The genotypes of the parents must be EB respectively
What is the result of the cross?Alleles are different gene forms that share the same location on a chromosome and regulate the same trait. An individual can have two alleles (one from each parent) for each gene, and they can be dominant or recessive.
This cross would not produce any white short-eared sheep. Either the long-eared offspring would be white or the short-eared offspring would be black. The cross shows that about 100 of the white short-eared sheep would be produced.
Learn more about allele:https://brainly.com/question/7602134
#SPJ1
Find every angle of rotation that maps the figure onto itself.
Answer: Assuming the rectangle is not a square, a rotation of 180º, -180º, 360º, -360º will rotate the rectangle back onto itself.
If you want to consider angles beyond 360º, any rotation of k(180º) where k is an integer will work.
If you are looking at that special case of rectangle known as a square, any rotation of k(90º), where k is an integer will do the trick.
Explanation:
Name one type of plant cell that has holes in it to allow substances to flow through.
In the triangles, HG = MP and GK = PN. Triangles H G K and M P N are shown. Side H K has a length of 15 millimeters. Side M N has a length of 11 millimeters. Sides H G and M P are congruent. Sides G K and P N are congruent.
Since HG = MP and GK = PN, triangles H G K and M P N are congruent by the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence criterion.
Therefore, the corresponding angles and sides of the two triangles are equal. In particular, we have:
Angle H is congruent to angle M (corresponding angles).
Angle G is congruent to angle N (corresponding angles).
Side HG is congruent to side MP (given).
Side GK is congruent to side PN (given).
Side HK is congruent to side MN (given).
Based on this, we can conclude that the following statements are true:
Angle H is congruent to angle M.
Angle G is congruent to angle N.
Side HG is congruent to side MP.
Side GK is congruent to side PN.
Side HK is not congruent to side GN, as they are not corresponding sides.
learn more about Triangle here
https://brainly.com/question/1058720
#SPJ1
the question is incomplete. complete question is
In the triangles, HG = MP and GK = PN. Triangles H G K and M P N are shown. Side H K has a length of 15 millimeters. Side M N has a length of 11 millimeters. Sides H G and M P are congruent. Sides G K and P N are congruent. Which statement about the sides and angles is true?
Which of the following shows that Secretary of State Kerry is determined to end the fighting?
College Biology help please
Based on the figure of differential gene expression shown:
Bicoid does not have any effect on the expression of Caudal.Nanos decreases the expression of Hunchback.What is the strategy being used to initiate differential gene expression here?The strategy being used to initiate differential gene expression in the developing fly larva is the establishment of morphogen gradients.
These gradients determine the spatial pattern of gene expression, leading to the formation of different cell types along the anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral axes of the larva.
The genes coding for the mRNAs for Bicoid, Caudal, Nanos, and Hunchback are differentially expressed.
Learn more about differential gene expression at: https://brainly.com/question/27466599
#SPJ1
From the presentation, choose an example of an environmental justice issue that impacts workers or communities. Explain what the issue is, and how modern agriculture is contributing to it.
Answer:
Environmental justice issues and examples include inadequate access to healthy food, inadequate transportation, air and water pollution, and unsafe homes.
since the new strand made of short segments of RNA nucleotides, has a free 3'end what can attach and add nucleotides
DNA polymerase can attach and add nucleotides to the free 3' end of a new RNA strand made of short segments of RNA nucleotides during DNA replication.
RNA primase first adds a short RNA primer to the 3' end of the template strand, which serves as a starting point for DNA polymerase to attach and add nucleotides in a 5' to 3' direction. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the free 3' end of the RNA primer or an existing DNA strand. Once the RNA primer is replaced with DNA nucleotides, the lagging strand can be joined to the leading strand through DNA ligase.
This process of DNA replication is semi-conservative, meaning that each new double-stranded DNA molecule is composed of one parent strand and one new daughter strand. This mechanism of DNA replication ensures the accurate transfer of genetic information from parent to daughter cells during cell division.
To learn more about DNA polymerase, here
https://brainly.com/question/14315652
#SPJ1
What information can a scientist learn directly from a single fossil?
A. How many offspring the organism produced
B. The organism's shape and size
C. How the organism is related to others
D. The life expectancy of similar organisms
Answer:
B. The organism's shape and size.
Explanation:
A single fossil can provide information about the shape and size of the organism that it belonged to. Fossils can also provide information about the age of the rock layer in which they were found. However, it is usually difficult to determine other characteristics such as how many offspring the organism produced, its relationships to other organisms, or the life expectancy of similar organisms from a single fossil. These types of information often require the study of multiple fossils or the use of other scientific methods.
HELP ME PLEASE!!! *80 points and brainliest for best answer*
Fill in the punnet square: (Picture of punnet square attached below)
In the completed Punnett square, what percentage of the offspring are homozygous recessive?
Both of the answers are little t because T and t make Tt and t and t make tt so both are t
Which of the following statements regarding lipid bilayer is true?
A. The lipid bilayer is flexible and are not able to bend.
B. The hydrophobic molecules are polar and form favorable interactions with water.
C. A typical membrane lipid molecule has a hydrophilic head and are amphoteric.
D. The membrane phospholipids are nonmotile.
E.
The most abundant lipids in cell membranes are phospholipids.
Explain what you think makes school enjoyable
Answer:
As an AI language model, I don't have personal feelings or emotions. However, based on what I have learned from people, there are several factors that can make school enjoyable:
1. Engaging and inspiring teachers: Teachers who are passionate about their subject and who can make the material interesting and relevant to students can create a positive and enjoyable learning environment.
2. Supportive and inclusive community: Schools that foster a supportive and inclusive community where students feel accepted and valued can create a positive and enjoyable social environment.
3. Variety and flexibility in curriculum: Schools that offer a diverse range of courses and extracurricular activities that cater to the interests and abilities of students can create an enjoyable and enriching learning experience.
4. Opportunities for creativity and self-expression: Schools that encourage creativity and self-expression through art, music, drama, writing, and other forms of expression can help students find joy and fulfillment in their learning.
5. Positive reinforcement and recognition: Schools that recognize and celebrate the achievements and efforts of students can create a positive and enjoyable learning environment that encourages students to continue learning and growing.
Answer:
Facilitating an enjoyable educational experience is crucial for students, as it can foster a lifelong passion for learning. There are several strategies educators can utilize to promote student engagement and enjoyment.
One approach involves integrating diversity and innovation into lesson plans, providing students with the opportunity to personalize assignments and projects under teacher supervision. Another effective technique is to relate educational material to real-world situations, engaging students across multiple intelligences and empowering them to select their preferred learning methods and assessment strategies. Encouraging physical activity and experiential learning, while educating students on the significance of healthy habits and organization, is another powerful tool to promote student engagement.
Finally, creating a welcoming and secure learning environment where students feel free to express themselves is paramount to success. Ultimately, by creating a pleasant learning environment, students are more likely to remain engaged and enthusiastic about education.
2. Animals which share the same space must compete for resources. Which answer is the best example of this?
A. The cattle egret will stay close to grazing animals. When grazing animals move, they stir up insects, which the egret then eats.
B. Some species of orchid look like a female bee. This attracts male bees, who leave pollen so that the orchid can reproduce.
C. Humans cut down forests and built roads in the Florida Everglades. The Florida panthers living there had less territory and their population declined.
D. Rhesus monkeys were released into the wild along Florida's Silver River. The monkeys have adapted to the environment and have lived there for over eighty years.
How are precipitation and humidity similar?
Both are common to clear, calm weather.
Both are measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Both involve moisture in the atmosphere.
Both are shown as "H" symbols on weather maps.
Answer:
Both involve moisture in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Precipitation and humidity are similar because they both involve moisture in the atmosphere.
Leopards have spots to blend in with the patches of sunlight on the jungle floor.
How might a trait like spots become more common in a population of leopards?
A. Leopards get their spots by rubbing against each other. Eventually all leopards
in a population will have spots.
B. Blending in helps leopards successfully hunt for food. Leopards with more food
are more likely to survive and pass on their spotted trait to offspring.
C. An adult leopard develops more spots during its lifetime in order to compete
with other leopards.
when heat is transferred through gases
Explanation:
Convection: Convection is the mode of heat transfer which occurs mostly in liquids and gases.
Why is expressed sequence tag library a fitting name for a collection of clones made from mRNA?
please help :((((
silt suspended in the water surrounding a coral reef near
the coast of a small island community in the Caribbean Sea
Origin:
Effect on one organism:
Effect on humans:
Origin; Silt suspended in the water surrounding a coral reef near the coast of a small island community in the Caribbean Sea, Effect on one organism; Silt suspended in the water can have negative effects on the coral reef ecosystem. and Effect on humans; The silt suspended in the water can also have negative effects on humans.
Effect on one organism; Silt suspended in the water can have negative effects on the coral reef ecosystem. Silt can reduce the amount of light available to the coral and other photosynthetic organisms, hindering their ability to produce energy through photosynthesis. Additionally, silt can clog the coral's feeding and respiratory structures, causing them to starve or suffocate.
Effect on humans; The silt suspended in the water can also have negative effects on humans. Silt can reduce the water quality, making it cloudy and turbid, and reducing visibility for swimmers, divers, and snorkelers. Silt can also smother and kill seagrasses and other plants, which provide important habitat and food for fish and other marine animals, potentially reducing the amount of seafood available for human consumption.
To know more about coral reef here
https://brainly.com/question/15794949
#SPJ1
on lagging strand when DNA polymerase reaches the next okazaki fragment it detaches and moves to the next section of DNA that is primed it continue moving in a 3' to 5' direction and repeats this pattern of detaching and moving to a newly primed section of DNA
The given statement " on lagging strand when DNA polymerase reaches the next okazaki fragment it detaches and moves to the next section of DNA that is primed it continue moving in a 3' to 5' direction and repeats this pattern of detaching and moving to a newly primed section of DNA" is false.
DNA polymerase does not move in a 3' to 5' direction during replication, rather it moves in a 5' to 3' direction. On the lagging strand, DNA polymerase synthesizes short discontinuous fragments called Okazaki fragments in a 5' to 3' direction away from the replication fork. When DNA polymerase reaches the end of one Okazaki fragment and encounters the beginning of the next, it does not detach from the DNA strand, rather it remains bound to the template strand and continues extending the new fragment in a 5' to 3' direction towards the replication fork.
On the leading strand, DNA polymerase moves continuously in a 5' to 3' direction towards the replication fork, without detaching from the template strand. The process of DNA replication involves complex enzymatic reactions, and it is important to understand the correct directionality and mechanisms involved to accurately explain the process.
Therefore, the given statement is false
To learn more about DNA polymerase here
https://brainly.com/question/14315652
#SPJ1
The question is incomplete. the complete question is:
On lagging strand when DNA polymerase reaches the next okazaki fragment it detaches and moves to the next section of DNA that is primed it continue moving in a 3' to 5' direction and repeats this pattern of detaching and moving to a newly primed section of DNA . TRUE/ FALSE
The diagram shows three plant cells and the solute concentrations of their cell solutions. Explain how water will move between the cells and by which process.
0.8%
Cell two
(
0.7%
Cell one
0.6%
Cell three
Answer:
Osmosis
Explanation:
water is drawn into the root hair cell by osmosis.The cell sap is usually more concentrated than the soil water.A concentration gradient exists between the cell sap in the vacuole of the root hair cell and the soil water.This exerts a higher osmotic pressure that leads to drawing of water molecules into the root hair cell by osmosis then finally to the xylem vessels.
When was the Agricultural Revolution?
O 8,000 BC
O 200,000 BC
O 20,000 BC
O 80,000 BC
For the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae:
Answer: gono bacteria to its finest point
Explanation:
evaluating the paragraph and re-read 1 - 3 because of its form it will develop but keep its name, because of the developing it is now at its finest point
1.11 Graded Assignment: Discussion: Differentiating Among Newton's First, Second, and Third Laws
So you have to write what are the differences between newtons 3 laws and what they are
1. Newton's first law of motion projects that a object at rest will remain at rest, and a object in motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity, until or unless a force is acted upon by the external environment.
2. Newton's second law of motion projects that the acceleration of an object is considered to be directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and generally inversely proportional to its mass.
3. Newton's third law of motion projects that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The first law is also renowned as the law of inertia. The second law thoroughly distinguishes the relationship between applied force and the rate of change of momentum. And finally the third law is also know as the law of action and reaction because it depends on the type of stimulus that is experienced from the environment when the individual is applying force.
To learn more about laws of motion
https://brainly.com/question/26083484
#SPJ1
The process of cellular respiration
A.
results in the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
B.
involves the storage of energy in the form of glucose.
C.
releases oxygen and water into the atmosphere.
D.
generates carbon dioxide and releases it into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
generates carbon dioxide and releases it into the atmosphere. <3