Last month when Holiday Creations, Inc., sold 39,000 units, total sales were $156,000, total variable expenses were $124,800, and fixed expenses were $38,200. Required: 1. What is the company's contribution margin (CM) ratio? 2. What is the estimated change in the company's net operating income if it can increase sales volume by 650 units and total sales by $2,600?

Given,

Principal (p) = $5,500

Interest rate (r) = 5.35%

Number of years (t) = 25 years

Formula used,

Compound Interest = P [ ( 1 + R/100 )^T] - P

Solving the above equation,

Compound Interest = $5,500 [ ( 1 + 5.35/100 )^25] - $5,500

Compound Interest = $5,500 [ ( 1.0535 )^25] - $5,500

Compound Interest = $5,500 [ 2.3280 ] - $5,500

Compound Interest = $6,804.02

Interest earned in 25 years = Compound Interest - Principal

Interest earned in 25 years = $6,804.02 - $5,500

Interest earned in 25 years = $1,304.02

So, the interest earned in 25 years is $1,304.02.

Given,

Initial Value = $5,500

Inflation rate = 3.4%

Number of years (t) = 25 years

Real Value = Initial Value / (1+Inflation rate/100)^t

Real Value = $5,500 / (1+3.4/100)^25

Real Value = $5,500 / 2.6963

Real Value = $2,035.17

So, the real value of the account in 25 years is $2,100 (approximate).

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The two general costing approaches used by manufacturing companies to prepare income statements are called Absorption Costing and Variable Costing.

Absorption Costing, also known as Full Costing, includes all manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead) in the cost of a product. This method allocates both fixed and variable manufacturing overhead costs to each unit produced.

When preparing an income statement using absorption costing, the cost of goods sold includes all production costs, and the gross margin reflects the difference between the sales revenue and the total production costs. Variable Costing, on the other hand, only includes variable manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead) in the cost of a product.

Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated as period expenses and are not allocated to each unit produced.

In this method, the cost of goods sold only includes variable production costs, while fixed manufacturing overhead costs are reported as a separate line item in the income statement.

To summarize, the two general costing approaches used by manufacturing companies to prepare income statements are Absorption Costing and Variable Costing.

Absorption Costing allocates all manufacturing costs to the product, while Variable Costing only allocates variable manufacturing costs. These approaches help companies analyze their financial performance and make informed decisions about production and pricing strategies.

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Investment in human capital is an important source of economic growth. The answer is c) is an important source of economic growth.

Investment in human capital refers to the expenditures made to improve an employee's skill set and knowledge through education and training programs. By investing in employees and enhancing their abilities, companies can benefit from greater efficiency, reduced errors, and higher productivity. Furthermore, it is critical to providing the necessary human resources for economic growth. As a result, the answer is c) is an important source of economic growth.

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The laborers are paid an average rate of $25 per hour. The Jefferson Apartments project was charged a total of $1,800,000 in direct materials and $400,000 in direct labor costs. Overhead applied to the Jefferson Apartments project amounted to $240,000.Steps for finding the overhead applied to the Jefferson Apartments project

Step 1: Compute the number of direct labor hours.

The number of direct labor hours can be found using the following formula;

Step 2: Calculate the overhead cost applied.

Overhead cost applied can be found using the following formula;

Therefore, overhead applied to the Jefferson Apartments project amounted to $240,000.

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The Lerner Index measures the degree of market power or the extent to which a firm can set prices above its marginal cost.

It is calculated as the difference between the price and the marginal cost of production divided by the price.

If the firm sets its price equal to the marginal cost of production, then the numerator of the Lerner Index will be zero, and the Lerner Index will also be zero. This means that the firm has no market power, and the price it charges is equal to the efficient level of production. This situation is known as perfect competition, where firms are price takers and have no ability to influence the market price.

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Exception handling using try and except is similar to handling exceptional cases using ordinary decision structures in that both methods are designed to detect and respond to exceptional cases that arise when the code is executed.

However, the difference is that exception handling using try and except is more powerful, because it can handle more than one type of exceptional cases, whereas the ordinary decision structures are limited to a single type of exceptional cases.

Exception handling also allows the programmer to specify a code block that will be executed when an exception is encountered. This is not possible with ordinary decision structures.

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True. Reducing variability in a product or service is an essential element of quality management. Variability refers to differences in the output of a process, which can lead to inconsistent product or service quality.

By reducing variability, organizations can improve the predictability and consistency of their products or services, leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.

There are several methods that organizations can use to reduce variability in their processes, including statistical process control (SPC), Six Sigma, and total quality management (TQM). These methods involve identifying and measuring sources of variability, analyzing the data to determine the root cause of the variability, and implementing changes to reduce or eliminate it.

In summary, reducing variability is crucial to quality management because it leads to more consistent, predictable, and reliable products or services, which in turn can result in greater customer satisfaction and loyalty.

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The given scenario is an example of forward integration. Option 3 is correct.

Forward integration is a business strategy where a company expands its operations towards the distribution channels by acquiring or establishing retail stores or other means of distribution. In this case, Nike is not only manufacturing its own shoes but also building outlet stores to distribute its products directly to customers.

This strategy allows Nike to have greater control over the distribution of its products and ensures that the products reach the customers in a timely and efficient manner. It also allows Nike to capture a larger share of the profits by eliminating the middlemen or intermediaries involved in the distribution process. Therefore, Nike's strategy of manufacturing its own shoes and building outlet stores for distribution is an example of forward integration. Hence Option 3 is correct.

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The main difference between economic growth and economic development is that economic growth is focused on increasing output in the short term, while economic development is focused on increasing the overall quality of life over the long term.

A measurement for economic growth is gross domestic product (GDP), which is calculated by adding together the total value of all goods and services produced in a given country over a period of time. A measurement for economic development is the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a composite statistic used to measure a country's achievements in education, health, and living standards. It is calculated using data from education, health, and income.

A Latin American country with a high level of growth but little economic development is Ecuador. According to the World Bank, Ecuador's GDP growth rate in 2020 was 4.7%, but its HDI rank was 78th out of 189 countries. A Latin American country with higher levels of development than growth is Costa Rica. According to the World Bank, Costa Rica's GDP growth rate in 2020 was -4.7%, but its HDI rank was 42nd out of 189 countries.

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Intermediate planning is initiated by a process known as sales and operations planning (S&OP).

Hence, the correct answer is A. Sales and operations planning.

A sale is a deal that involves exchanging products or services for a certain sum of money. In other terms, a sale is any action that includes giving the buyer possession of a thing or commodity in return for money.

Sales include the transfer of a product from the maker to the buyer in return for cash. Marketing is the process of marketing a product and determining the needs of the target market.

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When answering questions on the Brainly platform, you should always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. You should also be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail. It is important to address the specific question being asked and to use relevant terms or concepts in your answer

.For the given question:Fox Corp. owned 2,000 shares of Duffy Corp. stock that it bought in year 0 for $9 per share. In year 8, when the fair market value of the Duffy stock was $20 per share, Fox distributed this stock to a noncorporate shareholder. Fox's recognized gain on this distribution was:To find out Fox's recognized gain on this distribution, we need to first calculate the fair market value of the shares at the time of distribution. As given, the fair market value of each share at that time was $20. Therefore, the total value of 2,000 shares would be $20 x 2,000 = $40,000.Next, we need to find out the basis of the shares. Fox had bought the shares at $9 per share, so the total basis would be $9 x 2,000 = $18,000.Since Fox distributed the shares at the fair market value, it realized a gain of $40,000 - $18,000 = $22,000. This gain will be subject to tax, and Fox will have to recognize it as a taxable gain. Therefore, Fox's recognized gain on this distribution is $22,000.Answer: $22,000

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When answering questions as a question answering bot on the platform Brainly, it is important to always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. Additionally, it is important to be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail. Typos or irrelevant parts of the question should be ignored.

The answer to the given question is "Each of the answers above is a source of non-sampling risk." Non-sampling risk is the risk that the auditor reaches a wrong conclusion and provides inappropriate audit opinion in a sample drawn from the population that could not have occurred due to chance. It occurs due to factors not related to sampling such as the auditor's lack of independence, the auditor's inadequate testing methods, or auditor's failure to identify misstatements during the audit.

There are two types of non-sampling risk - detection risk and audit risk. Detection risk is the risk that the auditor fails to detect a material misstatement, whereas audit risk is the risk that the auditor gives an inappropriate audit opinion. Non-sampling risk can be reduced by increasing the level of substantive procedures or by increasing the level of internal control.

Each of the answers given above is a source of non-sampling risk. The auditor's use of an inappropriate audit procedure to test an assertion can lead to non-sampling risk as it can fail to identify a material misstatement. Similarly, the auditor's use of a correct audit procedure but implementing it incorrectly can lead to non-sampling risk. Misinterpretation of audit evidence obtained from a properly-performed audit procedure can also lead to non-sampling risk as it can result in an inappropriate audit opinion.

In conclusion, non-sampling risk is the risk that the auditor reaches a wrong conclusion and provides inappropriate audit opinion in a sample drawn from the population that could not have occurred due to chance. Each of the answers given above is a source of non-sampling risk. The auditor can reduce non-sampling risk by increasing the level of substantive procedures or by increasing the level of internal control.

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True. By identifying and addressing problems, individuals can take a proactive approach to prevent issues from occurring or minimize their impact, rather than just reacting to them after they have already happened.

Taking a proactive approach toward identifying and addressing problems involves recognizing potential issues before they become significant and taking steps to prevent or mitigate them. This approach allows individuals to be more strategic and intentional in their decision-making, which ultimately helps them avoid unexpected obstacles and setbacks. By being proactive, individuals can identify patterns, anticipate problems, and take action to prevent them from occurring or escalating. This not only saves time, resources, and energy but also promotes a sense of control and confidence in one's ability to navigate challenging situations. Therefore, being proactive is essential for individuals who want to achieve their goals and succeed in their personal and professional lives.

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The statement ''in the context of change leadership, innovation is embraced by status quo managers'' is false because in the context of change leadership, innovation is often resisted by status quo managers who are comfortable with the existing ways of doing things.

Change and innovation require risk-taking and can be disruptive to established processes and systems. However, effective change leaders understand the importance of innovation and actively work to create a culture of innovation within their organization.

They encourage experimentation, reward creativity, and foster an environment where employees feel empowered to challenge the status quo.

By embracing innovation, organizations can stay competitive, adapt to new challenges, and drive growth. Therefore, it is important for leaders to actively promote innovation and overcome resistance to change in order to achieve long-term success.

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For a deposit of $150,000 made today, in a 4-year with 12% CD that compounds quarterly, the maturity value of the CD is $240,706. Therefore, correct option is B.

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of time deposit offered by banks and credit unions. A CD is similar to a savings account, but it has a fixed term and a fixed interest rate. When you purchase a CD, you agree to leave your money in the bank for a set amount of time in exchange for a higher interest rate than a savings account would offer.

Given that Thomas deposited $150,000 in a 4-year, 12% CD that compounds quarterly. The formula for the maturity value of a CD is given by:

M = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where M is the maturity value of the CD, P is the principal or initial deposit, r is the annual interest rate, t is the number of years, and n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year

In the given case: P = $150,000, r = 12%/year, n = 4 times/year (compounds quarterly), t = 4 years.

Substituting the given values into the formula:

M = $150,000(1 + 0.12/4)^(4 × 4)M = $240,706

Therefore, the maturity value of the CD is $240,706. Answer B: $240,706 is correct.

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Franklin company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on august 31, the adjusted cash balance should be: $21,257.

The given information is:

Bank balance on August 31 = $19,837.

Deposit in transit = $6,600.

Outstanding checks = $5,300.

Bank service fees, not yet recorded by company = $120.

The bank collected on a note receivable, not yet recorded by the company = $1,095.

Step 1: Add the deposit in transit to the bank balance on August 31.

           $19,837 + $6,600 = $26,437

Step 2: Deduct outstanding checks.

            $26,437 − $5,300 = $21,137

Step 3: Deduct bank service fees, not yet recorded by the company.

            $21,137 − $120 = $21,017

Step 4: Add the bank collected on a note receivable, not yet recorded by the company.

            $21,017 + $1,240 = $21,257

Therefore, the adjusted cash balance should be $21,257.

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The Departmental overhead rate method uses a three-step process where costs are assigned to cost pools in the first step and overhead is allocated to cost objects in the last step, this statement is true.

There are numerous methods to assign overhead to products or other cost objects. Departmental overhead rate is one of those methods.

It's frequently used by businesses that make a wide variety of goods that need significantly different support activities. The departmental overhead rate is calculated by dividing the overhead assigned to a department by the department's estimated base.

This technique improves the precision of product costs by using various overhead rates for different departments. The overhead costs are allocated to the cost pool according to the percentage of a pool's total costs incurred by each department.

In the last step, the overhead costs are allocated to the cost object. The following is the process involved in the Departmental overhead rate method:

Step 1: Identify the departments and the cost pools where overhead costs will be assigned.

Step 2: For each department, estimate the total cost in each cost pool.

Step 3: Calculate the overhead rate for each department and for each cost pool. The overhead rate is calculated by dividing the overhead cost assigned to each cost pool by the cost driver amount.

Step 4: Assign the overhead costs to each department and cost pool based on the estimated activity driver usage in each department.

Step 5: Assign overhead costs to each cost object by multiplying the overhead rate by the amount of the activity driver used by each cost object in each department.

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Retained customers are those who make one or more visits to the website after making their initial transaction.

A customer is a natural person or legal entity who makes a purchase from a company. Consumers are the lifeblood of any business, and keeping them happy is essential to its success. Companies must put up a lot of effort to draw in new clients and keep existing ones, as well as to offer them high-quality goods and services that satisfy their requirements. Focusing on superior customer service, prompt delivery, and affordable rates is necessary to develop a loyal consumer base. Companies today must prioritise their online presence and user experience due to the growth of e-commerce and online purchasing if they want to maintain their customers' satisfaction and loyalty.

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The process of allocating the cost of a plant asset to expense while it is in use is known as depreciation. Depreciation is a method that allows companies to allocate the cost of assets over their useful lives rather than expensing the entire cost in the year of purchase.

Depreciation is a non-cash expense, which means that it does not require any cash outflow to be recorded in the financial statements. Depreciation is calculated using various methods such as straight-line, declining balance, and sum-of-the-years-digits.

The straight-line method is the most common method and involves dividing the cost of the asset by its useful life.

The declining balance method involves applying a fixed rate to the asset's book value each year, while the sum-of-the-years-digits method is a more complex method that involves multiplying the depreciable base by a fraction based on the sum of the years of the asset's useful life.

Depreciation is important because it allows companies to accurately reflect the wear and tear on their assets over time, which can impact their financial statements.

It also allows companies to spread out the cost of assets over their useful lives, which can help them to manage their cash flow more effectively.

Without depreciation, companies would have to expense the entire cost of assets in the year of purchase, which could have a significant impact on their financial statements and cash flow. Depreciation is a necessary part of accounting for companies that use plant assets in their operations.

By allocating the cost of assets over their useful lives, companies can accurately reflect the value of their assets in their financial statements and manage their cash flow more effectively.

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the dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2018 must equal $1,000 at net income of $3,000.

The dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2018 can be calculated using the following formula:

Dividends declared = Net income - Increase in retained earnings

The increase in retained earnings can be calculated by subtracting the beginning retained earnings from the ending retained earnings.

Increase in retained earnings = Ending retained earnings - Beginning retained earnings

= $12,000 - $10,000

= $2,000

Substituting the values in the formula:

Dividends declared = $3,000 - $2,000

= $1,000

Net income, also known as the bottom line or profit, is the amount of revenue that exceeds the expenses incurred by a company during a specific period. It is a key measure of a company's profitability and is reported on the income statement.

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In today's evolving business environment, the management function that has become critical is strategic management.

Strategic management involves identifying the organization's long-term goals, analyzing the internal and external environment, and developing strategies to achieve those goals.

With increasing global competition, technological innovations, and changing customer expectations, organizations must be able to adapt and respond quickly to changes in the market. Effective strategic management allows organizations to anticipate and respond to changes in the business environment, stay competitive, and achieve long-term success.

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Answer:

learning how to manage change

Explanation:

Yes, this is a valid real estate transaction. Shaina has effectively conveyed her property to Dennis without any kind of exchange. This is known as a "gratuitous conveyance" and is a legal form of real estate transfer.

In order for a real estate transaction to be valid, all of the necessary elements must be present. This includes the parties involved (Shaina and Dennis in this case), an agreement of transfer, and an adequate description of the property being transferred. Since all of these elements are present in the deed written by Shaina, the transaction is legally valid.

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When the macroeconomy is experiencing a higher than natural rate of unemployment, it must be because the potential real GDP is less than current real GDP.

Unemployment is a circumstance in which a person does not have a job but is actively looking for one. It is used to represent the economic loss when a person is unemployed. There are three different types of unemployment: structural, cyclical, and frictional.

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The cost of goods sold for the year can be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods available for sale from the cost of goods manufactured.

Here are the steps to calculate the cost of goods sold:

Step 1: Calculate the cost of goods available for sale. Cost of goods available for sale = Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning finished goods inventory Cost of goods available for sale = $85,000 + $2,000Cost of goods available for sale = $87,000

Step 2: Calculate the cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending finished goods inventory Cost of goods sold = $87,000 - $5,500Cost of goods sold = $81,500Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the year is $81,500.

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True. When adding more input (such land, labour, or capital) results in a proportionately lower rise in output, this is known as diminishing returns.

Increasing one input while keeping the other inputs in a production process constant is referred to as the law of diminishing returns. The marginal output decreases with the addition of each additional unit of the rising input.

The inputs required to create a good or service in order to generate revenue are known as the elements of production. Land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship are the four components of production according to economists. This could be seen as the foundation of an economy.

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When a large factory closed in the town of Greenville, income fell for many residents. As a result, demand for normal goods would decrease and demand for inferior goods would increase. Option (a) decrease; increase is the correct answer. Normal goods are those goods for which demand increases as the income of a person increases.

These are those goods that can be bought even if there is an increase in the price of the product or service. Examples of normal goods are air conditioners, luxury cars, branded clothes, and more. Inferior goods are those goods for which demand decreases as income increases. These goods are not bought when people's income increases, and people switch to other products or services.

Examples of inferior goods are public transport, old or used clothes, cheap fast food, etc. So, when the income falls for many residents in the town of Greenville, then demand for normal goods would decrease and demand for inferior goods would increase.

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Answer:

In economics, an implicit cost, also called an imputed cost, implied cost, or notional cost, is the opportunity cost equal to what a firm must give up in order to use a factor of production for which it already owns and thus does not pay rent. It is the opposite of an explicit cost, which is borne directly.

The total of the credit column in the trial balance prepared on January 6, Year 2 for Ceramic Products, Inc. would be $200,000. This is calculated by adding the amounts for Accounts Receivable, Notes Payable, and Retained Earnings, which all appear in the credit column.  

Notes Payable had a balance of $19,000 on January 1 and on January 5, the company paid $6,000 of this amount, which brings the balance down to $13,000. Retained Earnings had a balance of $44,000 on January 1, and the balance remains the same after the transactions. Adding these three balances together ($8,000 + $13,000 + $44,000) results in a total of $65,000 for the credit column in the trial balance prepared on January 6, Year 2.

The remaining balance of $135,000 for the credit column is made up of the following accounts: Buildings ($148,000 - $13,000 paid on January 5), Capital Stock ($180,000), Cash ($8,000), Equipment ($15,000), and Land ($75,000).

By adding these five balances together ($135,000) and the balance of $65,000 for the three accounts in the credit column, the total of the credit column is $200,000.

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The maximum amount Michael can borrow up to 80 percent of the market value is $140,000.

When Michael purchased his home for $200,000, he took out a mortgage loan to finance the purchase. Over time, as the value of his home has increased, he has built up equity in the property. Equity is the difference between the current market value of the home and the outstanding balance on the mortgage loan. In this case, Michael's equity is:

$300,000 - $100,000 = $200,000

Since Michael can borrow up to 80% of the market value of his home, he can potentially access up to $240,000 of the home's value in the form of a home equity loan or line of credit. However, since he still owes $100,000 on his existing mortgage, he would need to subtract this amount from the maximum amount he can borrow, resulting in a maximum additional borrowing amount of $140,000. Homeowners often use home equity loans to finance home improvements, pay off debt, or fund major expenses like college tuition or medical bills.

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