is the practice of tying philanthropy closely to the corporate mission or goals and targeting donations to regions where a company operates.

Petron's long-term profits will increase from this project. Profitability can be increased by focusing on four key areas. These include cost reductions, increased turnover, increased productivity, and increased efficiency. With the upgrade, Petron will increase production significantly.

The definition of long-term debt or long-term liabilities is an individual or group obligation to pay and pay off debts for a period long enough to reach one accounting period, or even more. Simply put, it is a future obligation or expense for debt that is deferred within one year until a time determined by the company.

Payment of the debt is made using funds from non-current assets. Where, these non-current assets are assets or assets of a company with a value based on the length of time that is permanent.

The company's assets are included in non-current assets in the form of factories, buildings, production equipment and supplies, long-term investments, and intangible assets.

The purpose of this type of debt is to help the company's capital strength. In addition, this debt also provides additional company assets in the form of equipment, property, and investment. This means that long-term loans can reflect the equity ratio used in measuring the ability of each company to meet obligations.

In the process, long-term loans can be implemented with collateral covering immovable property in the form of land, buildings, factories, warehouses, to houses. This guarantee is given in the form of a certificate of ownership of the immovable property.

Even though the certificate is submitted and retained by the lender, the company can still use the place to carry out business activities. The period of time required by companies when applying for long-term loans is usually around 5 to 20 years.

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This initiative will improve Petron's long-term earnings. Profitability may be boosted by concentrating efforts on four main areas. Cost savings, greater turnover, productivity, and efficiency are examples of these. Petron's output will skyrocket as a result of the overhaul.

It is to be noted that Long-term debt or long-term liabilities are defined as an individual or group duty to pay and pay off debts for a time long enough to span one accounting period, if not more.

Simply described, it is a financial obligation or expenditure which is delayed for one year until a period designated by the firm.

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Full Question:

On October 13, 2014, the following information from an article titled,

"Petron completes $2-B refinery upgrade: Firm doubling production capacity" was posted on Business.inquirer.net (Date Accessed: March 11, 2015):

Dubbed as Refinery Expansion Project (RMP-2), this project started in 2011. "With the upgrade, Petron said it would significantly increase production. Its gasoline production alone is projected to double from the current 18,0000 barrels per day to 36,000 barrels per day."

In the same article, Mr. Ramon Ang, the president of Petron also made the following statements:

"For Petron, this means increasing our revenues while improving profitability," Ang said. "With increased production, Petron will enhance the country's supply security and further lessen its dependence on higher-costing imported fuel products. We will also be the only oil company capable of locally-producing more efficient and environment-friendly fuels that meet or exceed global standards."

Question: What do you think will be the effects of this project on the long-term profits of Petron Corporation?

The value of her retirement account $1,148,798.8

Annuity table factor

FV = PMT × FV

     = $3,400 *337.882 = $1,148,798.8

FV = Future value

PMT = Periodic payment

PV = Present value

The commonly held hypothesis that there is a higher benefit to receiving a sum of money now rather than an identical sum later is known as the time value of money. It could be interpreted as a consequence of the later-developed idea of temporal preference.

When assessing the opportunity costs of spending money instead of saving or investing, the time value of money is one of the considerations taken into account. Whether it is interest on a loan or a bank deposit, it makes up for the depositor or lender's loss of access to their funds.

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Today, many organizations can function and compete effectively without computer-based information systems.​

FALSE

A corporation is a legitimate group of human beings, for example a political birthday celebration, a business, a charity, or a membership. most of those specialized faculties are furnished via voluntary businesses. ... a document by using the global Labour business enterprise. Synonyms: group, organization, celebration, body extra Synonyms of company.

An organization is a group of those who work collectively, like a neighborhood association, a charity, a union, or a agency. you can use the word company to consult organization or enterprise, or to the act of forming or setting up something.

Companies are systems created to achieve commonplace dreams through human-to-humans and those-to-paintings relationships. they may be basically social entities that are goal-directed, deliberately based for coordinated hobby systems, and is connected to the outside surroundings.

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This information suggests that Mexico has a lower opportunity cost of manufacturing goods relative to the US. The United States must have a comparative advantage in producing both agricultural products and intellectual property.

The manufacturing jobs are decreasing in the United States and they are increasing in Mexico. This tells us that the Mexicans are exporting manufactured goods to US. A nation would have to export a good if it has lower opportunity cost in creating the good.

The US would engage in the exportation of agricultural goods and intellectual properties to the Mexicans. Software are a part of intellectual property. It is advised that nations export the goods which they have the comparative advantage in making.

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Purchase A/c        Dr     15000

To Cash A/c                   5000

To Bank A/c                   10000

Purchase is a type of nominal account where all expenses are debited and whenever a payment is made through cash or bank it is always credited as Dr what comes in credit what goes out.

A bank is a monetary organization that accepts deposits from the public and creates a call for deposit even as concurrently making loans. Lending sports can be without delay carried out through the bank or in a roundabout way via capital markets.

A bank is an economic group this is licensed to accept checking and financial savings deposits and make loans. Banks additionally provide related services including person retirement bills (IRAs), certificates of deposit (CDs), foreign exchange, and safe deposit boxes.

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Managers under pressure to meet sales, production, or other targets are thought to be managing for ethical standards while managers who try to understand the increasingly interconnected nature of business around the world are managing for globalization.

It should be noted that a manager simply means an individual who manages others in an organization in order to achieve the organizational goals.

Whether it's a company, a nonprofit, or a government agency, management is the administration of the institution. The art and science of managing a company's resources are involved.

In this case, the ethical standards is important in the organization

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The capacity of the barber expressed is 6 customers per hour.

The flow rate is 2 customers per hour

The utilization is 33%

The cycle time is 19.8 minutes per customer.

Flow rate is the flow that is available for a specified period of time, the flow for a production or customer is determined as per the demand of the service or product.

In the scenario the flow rate is 2 customers per hour. However the capacity of the barber is 6 customers per hour as (60 mins / 10 min per customer).

Utilization is 33% as (flow / Capacity) (2 / 6). This is the total utilized time for the customers available. This represents that only 33% of the capacity of the barber is utilized.

The cycle time is 19.80 minutes per customer if the demand is 2 per hour. (utilization / minutes in an hour) (33% / 60).

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Answer: management

Explanation:

While management establishes a firm's mission and objectives, the marketing department supports the goals by helping to provide satisfying products.

A firm's management clearly defines the vision and mission of the firm, Here, the managers of the firm set strategic objectives that are aligned with the company's long-term goals.

Whereas the marketing department, with an effective marketing strategy defines the overall direction and goals for the firm's marketing. Thus, this strategy will articulate how will a firm going to deliver the products or services in ways that will satisfy their customers.

Hence, management of a firm must define and communicate a clear strategy.

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Gary Kelly, ceo of southwest airlines, talks to a group of reservation agents to acknowledge their contributions to the company’s success planning organising controlling leading

The chief executive officer of Southwest Airlines, Gary Kelly, addresses a gathering of reservation representatives to thank them for their contributions to the company's success. Leading

What do reservation agents do?

A reservation agent assists consumers in making decisions about their travel by providing information, helping them choose hotels, and then making bookings for rooms or tickets.

What does a travel agent for airlines do?

Job Description airline reservation agent's primary responsibility is to help passengers with making reservations and handling ticketing tasks via phone or in person.

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Rights and obligations Financial statement assertion is now relevant

Rights and Duties always go hand in hand:

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The behavioral decision-making model turned into implemented in the wasps' selection to close down its campuses: The selection to shut the north Phoenix vicinity.

Behavioral decision-making is the observation of affective, cognitive, and social processes which humans appoint to become aware of and select alternatives. those procedures are guided with the aid of the values, beliefs, and possibilities of the selection maker, producing a very last desire and swaying conduct.

management specialists have developed a 'behavioral method' that's realistic in step with the call for the situation. This technique is pragmatic and holds the view that a manager is a human being and can not be completely rational due to the fact he is faced with many constraints, troubles, obstacles, and inadequacies.

Behavioral decision-making goals to tricky the factors of judgment and choice behavior in conjunction with great expertise of psychology which helps in enhancing the choice-making conduct of a person.

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In a situation where Wayne incurs a $2,000 medical bill, and if his health policy has a $1,000 deductible and an 80/20 coinsurance percentage, the insurer will pay an amount of $800. Therefore, the option C holds true.

A coinsurance can be referred to or considered as the system of insurance in which the insurer pays a predetermined proportion of losses or repairs incurred against the happening of an insured event.

In the above situation, the policy has an 80/20 coinsurance terms, then as per these terms out of the $1000 deductible in the health policy, an amount up to 80%, i.e., $800 will be paid by the insurer Wayne.

Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of a coinsurance.

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The question seems to be incomplete. It has been added below for better reference.

Wayne incurs a $2,000 medical bill. If his health policy has a $1,000 deductible and an 80/20 coinsurance percentage, how much will the insurer pay?

a) $1,000

b) $1,200

c) $800

d) $1,800

Because it costs more to acquire a new client than to retain an existing one, a company's profitability typically depends on having a low churn rate.

The rate at which consumers stop doing business with a company during a predetermined time period is known as the churn rate, often referred to as the attrition rate. The amount of subscribers that discontinue their subscriptions or do not renew them may also be considered churn.

The more clients who cease making purchases from your company, the greater your churn rate. The more clients you keep, the lower your turnover rate is. Generally speaking, the better is to have a smaller churn rate. The normal business cycle of losing and gaining clients is referred to as customer churn.

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One thing that comprehensive income does not include is investments by owners.

The comprehensive income of a company refers to any income that results from changes in equity in a given period. These include translation adjustments on foreign currency and restructuring charges, as well as interest earned on investments.

It does not however, include any transactions that have to do with investments by the owners. Also, distributions to owners are not included as well.

In conclusion, the comprehensive income section of the balance sheet does not include investments by owners.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The fixed cost remains the fixed it never be changed.

Fixed cost;

It is the cost that should be the same whether the production level increased or not.

If we take an example of dominos, so here the fixed cost could be in form of rent, ovens, refrigerators.

It is the part of the organization expense.

Davis recruiting is testing content validity. Thus, option D is correct.

The practice of constantly pursuing, locating, and employing individuals for a certain post or career is known as recruitment.

The complete employer brand, beginning with the initial stages of the volunteer's incorporation into the business, is covered by the term recruiting.

Examining content validity determines that it is comprehensively reflective of the concept.

This is to make sure that their test that will be taken online shall consist of every data and all the subjects. Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

criterion-related

predictive

concurrent

content

probabilistic

44 pizzas and 44 pasta meals are added to the trade's total earnings each hour.

A gain in financial accounting occurs when an asset's market value exceeds its original cost. The gain is not recognized as a realized gain until the asset is exchanged for cash. For tax purposes, this is a crucial distinction because only realized gains are taxed. Gains are the outcome of situations, things that happen, or things that are done that affect the entity without being related to income or owner investments. Typically, they arise from events, nonreciprocal transactions, holding profits, and exchange transactions.

Typically, when an underlying asset or liability is converted to cash, a gain or loss is realized.

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The accounting principles violated in the above case are Expense Recognition and Historical Cost.

1) Expense Recognition: According to this principle the expenses should be recognized or recorded or accounted for in the same period as the profits associated with those expenses are recognized. It is also known as Matching Principle.

2) Historical Cost: According to this accounting principle all the assets must be recorded at their historical cost which includes those expenses also which are incurred to install that asset.

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Answer:

Name of the firm as determined by all the partners.

Name and details of all the partners of the firm.

The date on which business commenced.

Explanation:

$3,500 is the price of the purchase to be recorded according to the cost principle.

The cost principle is a rule that stipulates that financial transactions should be recorded in accounting records according to their value at the time of the initial transaction (i.e., the price paid to purchase the asset), rather than their fair market value. In other words, regardless of future changes in the value of the associated assets, the cost principle mandates that transactions and financial values be presented in accordance with actual costs or returns.

The Construction Co. has purchased land for developing houses in the amount of $180,000. With the booming real estate market, the market value has increased to $235,000 four years later. How should this transaction be listed on the balance sheet by the company's bookkeeper?

Even though the cost of the land has increased significantly, an asset with a cost of $180,000 would still have the same value in the accounting records.

Thus, according to the cost principle, $3500 is to be recorded as the purchase amount.

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Complete question:

Cornel and Deanna resolve their dispute over the subsidence of cornel’s real property due to Deanna's excavation for an irrigation pond by having a neutral third party render a binding decision. This is an arbitration.

It should be noted that arbitration simply means the form of alternative dispute resolution that has to do with the fact that the courts aren't involved.

Four different types of conflicts can be resolved by arbitration: contractual disputes between management and labor, interests of various parties in negotiations, such as in public sector labor relations, litigation claims resolved through court-annexed programs, and community disputes resolved.

In this case, Cornel and Deanna resolve their dispute over the subsidence of cornel’s real property without involving the court.

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The answer is No, because Mr. and Mrs. Ruiz are not required to pay any sales tax on the purchase of inventory since it is purchased for store and not qualifies to be a retail sale.

It refers to the tax levied on the sale of goods and services that is usually calculated as a percentage of the purchase price and collected by the seller.

However, this Sales tax are levied only on retail sales. So, since the inventory is purchased by Mr. & Mrs. Ruiz for their store, the, it will not qualify to be a retail sale.

Therefore, the answer is No, because Mr. and Mrs. Ruiz are not required to pay any sales tax on the purchase of inventory since it is purchased for store and not qualifies to be a retail sale.

Missing sentence " are mr. and mrs. underhill required to pay sales tax on the purchase of the inventory?"

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The fact that the auditor was not able to gather sufficient appropriate evidence and could not express an opinion means that the type of audit report that will be issued is a Disclaimer of Opinion.

This is a type of audit report where an auditor says that they are not able to give an opinion on the financial statements of a company.

This can happen for any of several reasons and one of them is that the auditor was not given access to enough evidence and financial statements to to properly express an opinion on the statements involved.

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The present value of his consulting contract is $502,898.46.

Annual payment = $61,000

Opportunity cost = 8%

Number of payments = 14

Present value of payments = $61,000/1.08 + $61,000/[tex]1.08^{2}[/tex] + ... + $61,000/[tex]1.08^{13}[/tex] + $61,000/[tex]1.08^{14}[/tex]

Present value of payments = $61,000 * (1 - [tex](1/1.08)^{14}[/tex]) / 0.08

Present value of payments = $61,000 * 8.244237

Present value of payments = $502,898.46

Therefore, the Present value of payments is $502,898.46.

The present value of an annuity is the current value of future payments from an annuity, given a specified rate of return, or discount rate. The higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the annuity.

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The most likely outcomes are people will have different reactions; some will support you, others will initially resist you.

In order to create "events," which are groups of outcomes that satisfy a condition, individual outcomes are grouped together because they may be of little practical significance or there may be an infinite number of them. The culmination of all such events is a sigma-algebra.

An elementary event is one that only has one potential outcome. The event that contains all conceivable results is the sample space of an experiment. A single effect could manifest in a number of different situations.

When the sample space is finite, every subset of the sample space is often an event (that is, all elements of the power set of the sample space are defined as events).

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Selection is the step in decision making process that helps  in deciding  money one want to make at work.

As before switching a work or joining a new work a person always see the perks , payment and the benefits available to them. The decision making process helps one person to choose the best from the various options and alternatives available to them.

The decision making process is the most important of all the things one is interested and invested in which helps the person to make the process much easier to decide what one wants in their way to come.

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The time period during which production processes increase volume in order to meet customer demands while coping with quality problems and​ last-minute design changes is called ​ramp-up.

Production is the technique of making or producing goods and products from uncooked substances or components. In different phrases, production takes inputs and uses them to create an output that is in shape for consumption – a good or product that has a fee to a cease-person or purchaser.

Production is the procedure of making, harvesting, or growing something or the quantity of something that becomes made or harvested. An instance of manufacturing is the creation of furniture. An instance of manufacturing is harvesting corn to devour. An instance of manufacturing is the amount of corn produced.

Manufacturing is one of the maximum critical tactics inside production and is a core part of what it means to be a manufacturer. Without this hobby, no finished items might be created, and there might be nothing to promote to clients.

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This market is classified as a secular bear market because the markets are falling consistently for next four years and it is reflecting off a long-term bear Trend and the Bear markets are longer than the Bull market so it is not a cyclical bear market but it is rather secular bear market which will be followed by consistent decrease in the bond return

In order to make money, people exchange securities on the stock market.

Publicly traded companies are traded with one another on the stock market.The NASDAQ exchange is a prime illustration of a stock exchange.The National Association of Securities launched the NASDAQ stock market on February 4th, 1971 .Four days later, the NASDAQ stock exchange's inaugural trading day was announced.

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Changes in working capital are deducted from net income on the cash flow statement. The statement is therefore TRUE.

In more precise terms, operating cash flow of the cash flow statement is equal to net income less changes in working capital plus non-cash expenses.

Net Income - Changes in Working Capital + Non-Cash Expenses = Operating Cash Flow

Depreciation, increases in accounts receivable, and other non-cash and non-operating expenses must all be subtracted from the net income.

Additionally, operating cash flow may also be computed by adding the depreciation and subtracting the changes in working capital from net income.

Net Income + Depreciation - Changes in Working Capital = Operating Cash Flow

The ability of a business to make money overall is shown by operating cash flow.

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Ada Inc. stopped its production of oral care goods after determining apparel production to be its new primary objective, which is a direct result of the c. strategic planning process at Ada Inc.

Strategic planning provides long-term direction to an organization's decision-makers.

Strategy planning helps the organization's leaders define their vision for the future and to marry their organization's goals and objectives with available and future resources.

The elements captured in strategy planning include the organization's vision, mission, SWOT analysis, core values, goals, objectives, and action plans.

Strategy planning remains a mere planning process until the formulated strategies go through these stages: formulation, implementation, successful outcomes, and evaluation.

Thus, at Ada Inc., there is an ongoing strategic planning process.

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a. tactical

b. research

c. strategic

d. economic