Answer and Explanation:
A business may use its extra funds to return it to the shareholders, by either paying cash dividends to the company's existing shareholders or by buying back its own shares. Dividends are a profit-share. Dividends are paid out of an enterprise's net profit (PAT).
Now
On the other way, by way of equity buyback plans, a company can use its money to repurchase its assets. A buyback would decrease a company's a number of shares outstanding and significantly increase the long-term earnings per share ( EPS), and cash flow per share.
The decision of a corporation to pay a dividend and repurchase shares is significant as it can use such actions to manage the investors' interests and the corporation's interest.
Although dividend payment provides greater stability for a company's shareholders, the buy back of shares presents a greater level for the company concerned.
Dividends offer the shareholders flexibility by allowing them to make use of the allocated income in whatever way they see fit. Secondly, the dividend benefit for the shareholders is assured.
The buy back of shares from the other hand is also more desirable for taxation purposes. Dividends are taxable although no taxes are required in case of share repurchases till the moment in time when the securities will finally be sold.
Managers serving the interests of shareholders, particularly long-term shareholders, are more likely to purchase shares if they think the shares are undervalued, i.e. trading at a price below its intrinsic value.
It is due to the number of shares outstanding decreases as the securities are bought back and therefore the earnings per share ( EPS) and cash flows per share increase.
These enhancements help push share prices in the second hand market. This implies that the stock price in the secondary market is no longer at a point below its intrinsic value.
This initiative would mean that securities are no longer underpriced in the long term, thereby protecting the interests of long-term investors.
The primary objective of financial accounting is to: Multiple Choice Provide information on both the costs and benefits of looking after products and services. Monitor consumer needs, tastes, and price concerns. Provide accounting information that serves external users. Know what, when, and how much product to produce. Serve the decision-making needs of internal users.
Answer:
Provide accounting information that serves external users.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is can be defined as the field of accounting involving specific processes such as recording, summarizing, analysis and reporting of financial transactions with respect to business operations over a specific period of time. Financial experts or accountant uses either the cash basis or accrual basis of accounting.
The primary objective of financial accounting is to provide accounting information that serves external users.
In Accounting, the external users of a financial accounting information includes customers, creditors, investors shareholders and government regulators.
The information that are found in a financial statement are revenues, expenses, liability, equity and assets.
Hence, financial accounting is aimed at providing information to external users, who are outside an organization.
a. Equipment with a book value of $79500 and an original cost of $169000 was sold at a loss of $33000.
b. Paid $106000 cash for a new truck.
c. Sold land costing $310000 for $420000 cash yielding a gainof $11000.
d. Long term investments in stock were sold for $95600 cash yielding a gain of $17000.
Required:
Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from investing activities.
Answer:
Cash flow from Investing activities refers to cash transactions related to Fixed Assets as well as transactions related to the ownership of other company securities.
Cash-flow from Investing Activities
Sale of equipment (79,500 - 33,000).......................... $46,500
Purchase of New Truck ................................................... ($106,000)
Sale of Land.........................................................................$420,000
Sale of Long-term investments.......................................$95,600
Net cash provided by investing activities ...................$456,100
A dry cleaner uses exponential smoothing to forecast equipment usage. The August forecast was 88% and the actual was 89.6%. Use a smoothing constant of 0.1.
A. Prepare a forecast for September.
B. Assuming actual September usuage of 92 %, prepare a forecast for October usage
Answer:
1. 88.16%
2. 88.54%
Explanation:
a. Prepare a forecast for September
Smoothing constant (a) is 0.1
Forecast for August (Ft) is 88%
Actual usage for August (At) is 89.6%
Forecast for September(Ft +1) will therefore be;
Using the formulae
= Ft+a (At-Ft)
= 88% + 0.1(89.6% - 88%)
= 88% + 0.16%
= 88.16%
b. Assuming actual September usage of 92% , prepare a forecast for October usage.
Since we have the following,
Smoothing constant(a) 0.1
Then forecast for September(Ft) is 88.16%
Also, actual usage for September (At) is 92%
Therefore, forecast for October (Ft + 1) will be,
Using the formula
= Ft+a(At - Ft)
= 88.16% + 0.1(92% - 88.16%)
= 88.16% + 0.384%
= 88.54%
If the marginal propensity to consume (mpc) is 0.9, the spending multiplier is _____, the tax multiplier is ______, and the balanced budget multiplier is _______, respectively.
Answer:
If the marginal propensity to consume (mpc) is 0.9, the spending multiplier is 10, the tax multiplier is -9, and the balanced budget multiplier is 1, respectively.
Explanation:
These can be calculated as follows:
a) Calculation of spending multiplier
To calculate this, we use the formula for calculating the spending multiplier as follows:
Spending multiplier = 1 / (1 - mpc)
Since mpc = 0.9, we have:
Spending multiplier = 1 / (1 - mpc) = 1 / (1 - 0.9) = 1 / 0.1 = 10
b) Calculation of tax multiplier
To calculate this, we use the formula for calculating the tax multiplier as follows:
Tax multiplier = -mpc / mps
Note that the tax multiplier as given above is negative because increase in tax by the government makes the multiplier to work in reverse since the money is leaving the circular flow.
Since what is not consumed is saved, we have:
mps = 1 - mpc = 1 - 0.9 = 0.1
Therefore,
Tax multiplier = -0.9 / 0.1 = -9
c) Calculation of balanced budget multiplier
To calculate this, we use the formula for calculating the balanced budget multiplier as follows:
Balanced budget multiplier = Spending multiplier + Tax multiplier = 10 + (-9) = 10 - 9 = 1
Note that balanced budget multiplier is always equal to 1 as obtained above.
Conclusion
Therefore, if the marginal propensity to consume (mpc) is 0.9, the spending multiplier is 10, the tax multiplier is -9, and the balanced budget multiplier is 1, respectively.
Factory Overhead Cost Budget Budget that estimates the cost for each item of factory overhead needed to support budgeted production. Sweet Tooth Candy Company budgeted the following costs for anticipated production for August:
Advertising expenses $232,000
Manufacturing supplies 14,000
Power and light 48,000
Sales commissions 298,000
Factory insurance 30,000
Production supervisor wages 135,000
Production control wages 32,000
Executive officer salaries 310,000
Materials management wages 39,000
Factory depreciation 22,000
Prepare a factory overhead cost budget, separating variable and fixed costs. Assume that factory insurance and depreciation are the only fixed factory costs.
Variable Factory Overhead Cost - list out separately
Total variable factory overhead costs
Fixed factory overhead costs:
Total fixed factory overhead costs
Total factory overhead costs
Answer:
Factory Overhead Cost Budget
For the month ending August 31, 2016
Variable factory overhead costs:
Manufacturing supplies $14,000
Power and light $48,000
Production supervisor wages $135,000
Production control wages $32,000
Materials management wages $39,000
Total variable factory overhead costs $268,000
Fixed Factory Overhead Costs
Factory insurance $30,000
Factory depreciation $22,000
Total Fixed Factory Overhead Costs $52,000
Total factory overhead costs $320,000
Thus, the total factory overhead cost for the month of August, 2016 is $320,000.
Percy Corporation was formed on January 1. The corporate charter authorized 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. During the first month of operation, the corporation issued 400 shares to its attorneys in payment of a $5,000 charge for drawing up the articles of incorporation. The entry to record this transaction would include: g
Answer= The entry to record this transaction would include:
A debit to Organization Expenses for $5,000.
A credit to common stock for $4,000 and Paid in capital in excess of par-Common Stock of $1,000
Explanation:
Common stock = 400 x $10= $4000
Accounts Debit Credit
Organisation expense $5,000
Common stock $4,000
Paid in capital in excess of par value
of common stock $1,000
( $5000 - $4000)
Dazzle, Inc. produces beads for jewelry making use. The following information summarizes production operations for June. The journal entry to record June production activities for direct material usage is:
Direct materials used $87,000
Direct labor used 160,000
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) 155%
Goods transferred to finished goods 432,000
Cost of goods sold 444,000
Credit sales 810,000
a. Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Cost of Goods Sold $810,000.
b. Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $366,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000.
c. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Sales $444,000.
d. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000; debit Sales $810,000; credit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000.
e. Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $810,000; debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000.
Answer:
e. Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $810,000; debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000.
Explanation:
During the sale for the period, the Cost of Sales of $444,000 has to be removed from the Finished Goods Inventory as :
Cost of Goods Sold $444,000 (debit)
Finished Goods Inventory $444,000 (credit)
At the Same time, the Sales Revenue and Accounts Receivable have to be recognized at $810,000 as
Accounts Receivable $810,000 (debit)
Sales Revenue $810,000 (credit)
The combined effect gives us option e : Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $810,000; debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000.
The journal entry to record June production activities for direct material usage is Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $810,000; debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000. Thus, the appropriate answer choice is option (e).
Merchandise refers to as finished goods and products that have been purchased and are prepared for sale.
During the sale for the period, the Cost of Sales of $444,000 has to be removed from the Finished Goods Inventory as :
Cost of Goods Sold $444,000 (debit)
Finished Goods Inventory $444,000 (credit)
At the Same time, the Sales Revenue and Accounts Receivable have to be recognized at $810,000 as:
Accounts Receivable $810,000 (debit)
Sales Revenue $810,000 (credit)
Therefore, the combined effect gives us option e.
To learn more on finished goods, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13829087
#SPJ6
Periodic interest rates. You have a savings account in which you leave the funds for one year without adding to or withdrawing from the account. Which would you rather have: a daily compounded rate of 0.050%, a weekly compounded rate of 0.355%, a monthly compounded rate of 1.15%, a quarterly compounded rater of 4.25%, a semiannually compounded rate of 7.5%, or an annually compounded rate of 18%? What is the effective annual rate (EAR) of a daily compounded rate of 0.050%?
Answer:
Choose an annually compounded rate of 18%
The effective annual rate (EAR) of a daily compounded rate of 0.050% is 0.05001%.
Explanation:
We need to find the effective annual rate of interest for each nominal interest and compare this for the different alternatives.
The effective annual rate of interest is the annual rate that if compounded once a year would give us the same result as the same result as the interest per period compounded a number of times a year.
Conversion of Nominal to Effective Interest Rate.
1. A daily compounded rate of 0.050%
Use a financial calculator to enter the data
P/YR = 365
Nominal interest = 0.050%
Thus Effective Interest rate = ? 0.05001%
2. A weekly compounded rate of 0.355%
Use a financial calculator to enter the data
P/YR = 52
Nominal interest = 0.355%
Thus Effective Interest rate = ? 0.3556 %
3. A monthly compounded rate of 1.15%
Use a financial calculator to enter the data
P/YR = 12
Nominal interest = 1.15%
Thus Effective Interest rate = ? 1.1561%
4. A quarterly compounded rater of 4.25%
Use a financial calculator to enter the data
P/YR = 4
Nominal interest = 4.25%
Thus Effective Interest rate = ? 4,32%
5. A semiannually compounded rate of 7.5%
Use a financial calculator to enter the data
P/YR = 2
Nominal interest = 7.5%
Thus Effective Interest rate = ? 7.64%
6. an annually compounded rate of 18%
Use a financial calculator to enter the data
P/YR = 1
Nominal interest = 18%
Thus Effective Interest rate = ? 18%
Conclusion :
Choose the option giving the HIGHEST effective annual rate.
Thu, I would rather have an annually compounded rate of 18%.
Using your knowledge of SMART goals, select the best goal.
A. Our division will make money this year.
B. Our division will become profitable soon.
C. Our division will be successful by the end of 2013.
D. Our division will increase profits by 10% by the end of 2013.
The following table contains the steps used in creating a workable plan. Identify the order in which the steps are usually taken.
Planning Step Order
Develop commitment to goals
Track progress toward goal achievement
Develop an effective action plan
Set goals Maintain flexibility
Which of the following methods can be used to track goal progress?
A. Setting proximal and distal goals.
B. Maintaining slack resources.
C. Using options-based planning.
D. Providing performance feedback.
Answer:
SMART Goals
1. Best Goal:
D. Our division will increase profits by 10% by the end of 2013.
2. Planning Step Order:
Set goals
Develop an effective action plan
Develop commitment to goals
Track progress toward goal achievement
Maintain flexibility
3. Method for tracking goal progress:
D. Providing performance feedback.
Explanation:
A goal is described as SMART when it is specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-based. A goal to achieve a 10% increase in profits by the end of 2013 meets these five criteria.
In developing goals, it is imperative to follow known steps so that success can be attained with all the business efforts.
The best goal is our division will increase profits by 10% by the end of 2013. The correct order: Develop an effective action plan, commitment to goals, track progress toward goal achievement, and maintain flexibility. Providing performance feedback can be used to track goal progress, hence options D and D are correct.
When a goal is SMART, it is specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. These five requirements are met by setting a goal of increasing profits by 10% by the end of 2013.
It is critical to follow defined stages while setting goals in order to achieve success with any business activities.
Learn more about SMART goals, here:
https://brainly.com/question/34228751
#SPJ6
On April 2, 2017, Montana Mining Co. pays $4,653,970 for an ore deposit containing 1,571,000 tons. The company installs machinery in the mine costing $231,600, with an estimated seven-year life and no salvage value. The machinery will be abandoned when the ore is completely mined. Montana begins mining on May 1, 2017, and mines and sells 154,100 tons of ore during the remaining eight months of 2017.
Required:
Prepare the December 31, 2017, entries to record both the ore deposit depletion and the mining machinery depreciation. Mining machinery depreciation should be in proportion to the mine's depletion.
Answer:
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec 31 Depletion expense (Mineral deposit) $456,510
($4,653,970 / 1,571,000 tons *154,100 tons )
Accumulated depletion—Mineral deposit $456,510
Dec 31 Depreciation expense—Machinery $22,718
($231,600 / 1,571,000 tons * 154,100 tons)
Accumulated depreciation—Machinery $22,718
Coolibah Holdings is expected to pay dividends of $ 1.10 every six months for the next three years. If the current price of Coolibah stock is $ 22.00, and Coolibah's equity cost of capital is 14%, what price would you expect Coolibah's stock to sell for at the end of three years?
Answer:
$25.15
Explanation:
The price the stock would be sold at the end of the three-year holding period can be computed using excel FV formula stated below:
=fv(rate,nper,pmt,-pv)
rate is the semiannual cost of capital i.e 14%/2=7%
nper is the number of dividend payments over three-year period which is 6
pmt is the amount of semiannual dividend payment
pv is the current stock price
=fv(7%,6,1.1,-22)=$25.15
"How much would an investor expect to pay for a $1,000 par value bond with a 9% annual coupon that matures in 5 years if the interest rate is 5%
Answer:
The answer is $1,173.18
Explanation:
N(Number of periods) = 5 years
I/Y(Yield to maturity) = 5percent
PV(present value or market price) = ?
PMT( coupon payment) = $90 ( 9percent x $1,000)
FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.
We are using a Financial calculator for this.
N= 5; I/Y = 5; PMT = 90; FV= $1,000; CPT PV= -1,173.18
Therefore, the market price of the bond is $1,173.18
Quality Brick Company produces bricks in two processing departments—Molding and Firing. Information relating to the company’s operations in March follows:
a. Raw materials used in production: Molding Department, $28,600; and Firing Department, $5,800.
b. Direct labor costs incurred: Molding Department, $19,100; and Firing Department, $5,300.
c. Manufacturing overhead was applied: Molding Department, $25,200; and Firing Department, $35,400.
d. Unfired, molded bricks were transferred from the Molding Department to the Firing Department. According to the company’s process costing system, the cost of the unfired, molded bricks was $65,400.
e. Finished bricks were transferred from the Firing Department to the finished goods warehouse. According to the company’s process costing system, the cost of the finished bricks was $108,200.
f. Finished bricks were sold to customers. According to the company’s process costing system, the cost of the finished bricks sold was $104,900.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record items (a) through (f) above. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event,
Answer:
a. Raw materials used in production: Molding Department, $28,600; and Firing Department, $5,800.
Dr Work in process: Molding department 28,600
Dr Work in process: Firing department 5,800
Cr Materials inventory 34,400
b. Direct labor costs incurred: Molding Department, $19,100; and Firing Department, $5,300.
Dr Work in process: Molding department 19,100
Dr Work in process: Firing department 5,300
Cr Wages payable 24,400
c. Manufacturing overhead was applied: Molding Department, $25,200; and Firing Department, $35,400.
Dr Work in process: Molding department 25,200
Dr Work in process: Firing department 35,400
Cr Manufacturing overhead 60,600
d. Unfired, molded bricks were transferred from the Molding Department to the Firing Department. According to the company’s process costing system, the cost of the unfired, molded bricks was $65,400.
Dr Work in process: Firing department 65,400
Cr Work in process: Molding department 65,400
e. Finished bricks were transferred from the Firing Department to the finished goods warehouse. According to the company’s process costing system, the cost of the finished bricks was $108,200.
Dr Finished goods inventory 108,200
Cr Work in process: Firing department 108,200
f. Finished bricks were sold to customers. According to the company’s process costing system, the cost of the finished bricks sold was $104,900.
Dr Cost of goods sold 104,900
Cr Finished goods inventory 104,900
Veronica Mars, a recent graduate of Bell’s accounting program, evaluated the operating performance of Dunn Company’s six divisions. Veronica made the following presentation to Dunn’s board of directors and suggested the Percy Division be eliminated. "If the Percy Division is eliminated," she said, "our total profits would increase by $26,500." The Other Five Divisions Percy Division Total Sales $1,663,000 $100,000 $1,763,000 Cost of goods sold 978,100 76,800 1,054,900 Gross profit 684,900 23,200 708,100 Operating expenses 529,000 49,700 578,700 Net income $155,900 $ (26,500 ) $129,400 In the Percy Division, cost of goods sold is $60,500 variable and $16,300 fixed, and operating expenses are $29,100 variable and $20,600 fixed. None of the Percy Division’s fixed costs will be eliminated if the division is discontinued. Is Veronica right about eliminating the Percy Division? Prepare a schedule to support your answer.
The smaller the required reserve ratio the larger the simple deposit multiplier. Do you agree or disagree with this statement. Explain your answer.
Answer:
Agree
Explanation:
A deposit multiplier is maximum amount of money that can be created for each unit of reserve. It is key requirement for maintaining economy's basic money supply. The simple deposit multiplier is 1 / rr * change in R. Deposit multiplier is the inverse of reserve ratio. The higher the reserve ratio the lesser will be the deposit multiplier. Reserve ratio is the minimum amount of money that must be kept in the deposit.
Moody Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates:
Machine-hours required to support estimated production 155,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 653,000
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour $ 4.70
Required:
1. Compute the plantwide predetermined overhead rate.
2. During the year, Job 400 was started and completed. The following information was available with respect to this job:
Direct materials $ 390
Direct labor cost $ 220
Machine-hours used 37
Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 400.
3. If Job 400 includes 60 units, what is the unit product cost for this job?
4. If Moody uses a markup percentage of 120% of its total manufacturing cost, then what selling price per unit would it have established for Job 400?
find- Predetermined overhead rate =
A. total manufacturing cost=
B. If Job 400 includes 60 units, what is the unit product cost for this job?
C. If Moody uses a markup percentage of 120% of its total manufacturing cost, then what selling price per unit would it have established for Job 400?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Machine-hours required to support estimated production 155,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 653,000
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour $ 4.70
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (653,000/155,000) + 4.7
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.91 per machine hour
Job 400:
Direct materials $ 390
Direct labor cost $ 220
Machine-hours used 37
Total cost= 390 + 220 + 37*8.91
Total cost= $939.67
Unitary cost= 939.67/60= $15.62
Finally, the selling price for Job 400:
Selling price per unit= 15.62*1.2= $18.74
A company’s dividend policy refers to the manner in which a firm distributes its earnings to shareholders. Georia Industries Inc. recently paid a dividend to its shareholders. The following table offers a timeline of events surrounding the dividend.
Date Event
January 12 Declaration date
February 12 With-dividened date
February 13 Ex-dividened date
February 15 Holder-of-record date
March 24 Payment date
Based on this information:
1. The date on which investors are aware of the size and timing of a future dividend payment is_____.
2. The last day that an investor can buy a share of Sonaiya Development Group.'s stock and still be entitled to the dividend is_____.
3. The day when Sonaiya Development Group. will actually pay the dividend is If Victor buys 10 shares of Sonaiya Development Group. will actually pay the dividend is_____.
If Victor buys 10 shares of Sonaiya Development Group. stock from Susan, by what business date must Victor inform the company that he owns the shares so that he is eligible to receive the recently announced dividend payment?
A. March 24.
B. February 12.
C. February 15.
D. January 12.
Answer:
Dividend Policy at Georia Industries Inc.
1. The date on which investors are aware of the size and timing of a future dividend payment is_____. January 12 Declaration date
2. The last day that an investor can buy a share of Sonaiya Development Group.'s stock and still be entitled to the dividend is_____. February 12 With-dividend date
3. The day when Sonaiya Development Group. will actually pay the dividend is If Victor buys 10 shares of Sonaiya Development Group. will actually pay the dividend is_____. March 24 Payment date
If Victor buys 10 shares of Sonaiya Development Group. stock from Susan, by what business date must Victor inform the company that he owns the shares so that he is eligible to receive the recently announced dividend payment? February 12 With-dividend date
B. February 12.
Explanation:
The most important dates for dividends at Georia are the declaration date, The holder-of-record date, and the payment date. The declaration date is the date that the company's directors decide to announce that dividend will be paid to stockholders of record. The holder-of-record date is the date that a stockholders will know if he or she will receive dividend for that period, because only holders of record are paid dividends. If a stockholder's share is not registered before that date, then the stockholder is not entitled to dividends. The last date is, of course, the payment date. However, in accounting for the dividend transaction, only two dates are important: the declaration date and the payment date.
Marshland Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. The following information is available: Cash dividends declared for the year $ 40,000 Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year 17,000 Cash dividends payable at the end of the year 13,000 The amount of cash paid for dividends was: A. $36,000. B. $53,000. C. $40,000. D. $44,000. E. $57,000.
Answer: $44,000
Explanation:
The following information can be gotten from the question:
Cash dividends declared for the year = $40,000
Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year = $17,000
Cash dividends payable at the end of the year = $13,000
Therefore, the amount of cash paid for dividends was:
= $40,000 + $17,000 - $13,000
= $57,000 - $13,000
= $44,000
Johnson Enterprises uses a computer to handle its sales invoices. Lately, business has been so good that it takes an extra 3 hours per night, plus every third Saturday, to keep up with the volume of sales invoices. Management is considering updating its computer with a faster model that would eliminate all of the overtime processing.
Current Machine New Machine
Original purchase cost $14,900 $25,200
Accumulated depreciation $6,600 _
Estimated annual operating costs $24,600 $19,600
Remaining useful life 5 years 5 years
If sold now, the current machine would have a salvage value of $10,200. If operated for the remainder of its useful life, the current machine would have zero salvage value. The new machine is expected to have zero salvage value after 5 years. Prepare an incremental analysis to determine whether the current machine should be replaced.
Answer:
The old computer should be replaced since the differential amount of the replacing it with a new computer is $10,000
Explanation:
Old machine New machine Differential
amount
purchase cost $0 ($15,000) ($15,000)
operating costs year 1 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
operating costs year 2 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
operating costs year 3 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
operating costs year 4 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
operating costs year 5 ($24,600) ($19,600) $5,000
TOTAL ($123,000) ($113,000) $10,000
A jewelry firm buys semiprecious stones to make bracelets and rings. The supplier quotes a price of $8.90 per stone for quantities of 600 stones or more, $9.30 per stone for orders of 400 to 599 stones, and $9.80 per stone for lesser quantities. The jewelry firm operates 108 days per year. Usage rate is 26 stones per day, and ordering costs are $46.
a. If carrying costs are $2 per year for each stone, find the order quantity that will minimize total annual cost.
b. If annual carrying costs are 20 percent of unit cost, what is the optimal order size?
c. If lead time is 5 working days, at what point should the company reorder?
Answer:
MOST LIKELY it's B
Explanation:
if not I'm really sorry I tried
During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 48,000 mini refrigerators, of which 44,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
1. Sales $8,800,000.00
2. Manufacturing costs:
3. Direct materials $3,360,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,344,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 816,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 528,000.00 6,048,000.00
7 Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $528,000.00
9 Fixed 352,000.00 880,000.00
Required:
Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.
Answer:
Income statement based on the absorption costing concept
Sales $8,800,000.00
Less Cost of Sales
Opening Stock $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $6,048,000.00
Less Closing Stock ($504,000.00) ($5,544,000.00)
Gross Profit $3,256,000.00
Less Expenses :
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable ($528,000.00 )
Fixed ($352,000.00)
Net Income / (Loss) $2,376,000
Explanation:
Absorption Costing Concept
Product Cost = All Manufacturing Cost (Fixed and Variable)
Period Cost (Expense) = All Non - Manufacturing Costs
Production Cost Schedule - To determine Cost of Goods Sold
Direct materials $3,360,000.00
Direct labor $1,344,000.00
Variable manufacturing cost $816,000.00
Fixed manufacturing cost $528,000.00
Total Manufacturing Cost $6,048,000.00
Closing Stock = 4,000 units × ($6,048,000.00/48,000)
= $504,000.00
At the beginning of June, Bezco Toy Company budgeted 24,000 toy action figures to be manufactured in June at standard direct materials and direct labor costs as follows: Direct materials $36,000 Direct labor 8,640 Total $44,640 The standard materials price is $0.6 per pound. The standard direct labor rate is $9 per hour. At the end of June, the actual direct materials and direct labor costs were as follows: Actual direct materials $33,400 Actual direct labor 8,000 Total $41,400 There were no direct materials price or direct labor rate variances for June. In addition, assume no changes in the direct materials inventory balances in June. Bezco Toy Company actually produced 21,600 units during June. Determine the direct materials quantity and direct labor time variances. Round your per unit computations to two decimal places, if required. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct materials quantity variance $ -3,600 Unfavorable Direct labor time variance $ -864 Unfavorable Feedback
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance = $1,000
Direct labor time variance = $224
Explanation:
Calculation of the direct materials quantity
Direct material quantity variance = Actual quantity at standard price - Standard Quantity at standard price
Direct material quantity variance = $33,400 - (($36,000/24,000) * 21,600
Direct material quantity variance = $$33,400 - ($1.5 * $21,600)
Direct material quantity variance = $33,400 - $32,400
Direct material quantity variance = $1,000
Calculation of direct labor time variances
Direct labor time variance = Actual labor time at standard cost - Standard labor time at standard cost
Direct labor time variance = $8,000- (($8,640/24,000) * $21,600
Direct labor time variance = $8,000 - (0.36) * $21,600
Direct labor time variance = $8,000 - $7,776
Direct labor time variance = $224
you need to have $31,750 in 11 years. You can earn an annual interest rate of 6 percent for the first 6 years, and 6.6 percent for the next 5 years. How much do you have to deposit today?
Answer:
Initial deposit= $16,260.08
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value= $31,750 in 11 years.
You can earn an annual interest rate of 6 percent for the first 6 years, and 6.6 percent for the next 5 years.
To calculate the initial deposit, we need to use the following formula for each interest rate:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
Last 5 years:
PV= 31,750/(1.066^5)= 23,065.23
First 6 years:
PV= 23,065.23/1.06^6= $16,260.08
Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Order costs for pepperoni are $10.00 per order, and carrying costs are $0.04 per pound per day. Lead time for each order is 3 days, and the pepperoni itself costs $3.00 per pound. If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the average invent
Answer:
40 pounds would be the average inventory
Explanation:
Total Order quantity= 80 pounds
Average inventory level = Order quantity / 2
= 80 pounds / 2
= 40 pounds
Hence, 40 pounds would be the average inventory
The bonds of CYTK, Inc. carry a 12% annual coupon, have a $1,000 face value, and mature in 5 years. Bonds of equivalent risk yield 9%. What is the market value of CYTK bonds
Answer:
The market value of CYTK bonds is $1,116.69.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Annual coupon = $1000 × 12% = $120
Annual coupon discount factor based ordinary annuity = ((1-(1/(1 + r))^n)/r)
Where;
r = rate of return of equivalent bond = 9%, or 0.09
n = number of years to maturity = 5
Therefore, we have
Annual coupon discount factor = ((1-(1/(1.09))^5)/0.09) = 3.88965126335172
PV of coupon = $120 × 3.88965126335172 = $466.76
PV of the face value of the bond = Face value ÷ (1 + r)^n = 1,000 ÷ (1 + 0.09)^5 = $649.93
Therefore, we have:
Market value of CYTK bonds = PV of coupon + PV of the face value of the bond = $466.76 + $649.93 = $1,116.69
Therefore, the market value of CYTK bonds is $1,116.69.
The following transactions relate to the General Fund of the City of Buffalo Falls for the year ended December 31, 2017: Beginning balances were: Cash, $93,000; Taxes Receivable, $189,500; Accounts Payable, $52,250; and Fund Balance, $230,250. The budget was passed. Estimated revenues amounted to $1,230,000 and appropriations totaled $1,227,400. All expenditures are
Answer:
Estimated Revenue Control (Dr.) $1,230,000
Appropriation (Cr.) $1,227,400
Budgetary Fund (Cr.) $2,600
Tax receivable (Dr.) $189,500
Revenue (Cr.) $189,500
Cash (Dr.) $93,000
Tax receivable (Dr.) $96,500
Revenue (Cr.) $189,500
Expenditure Control (Dr.) $52,250
Accounts Payable (Cr.) $52,250
Accounts Payable (Dr.) $52,250
Cash (Cr.) $52,250
Explanation:
Buffalo Falls earned and received tax revenue of $189,500. This will be reflected on debit side when journal entry is made and revenue is credited as per transaction. The company has now recorded a transaction of expenditure control of $52,250. These transaction are recorded by debiting the expenditure control account and crediting the accounts payable.
Tempo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 14,000 units) for the first quarter of calendar year 2017 reveals the following.
Fixed Budget
Sales (14,000 units) $3,024,000
Cost of goods sold
Direct materials $336,000
Direct labor 588,000
Production supplies 364,000
Plant manager salary 136,000 1,424,000
Gross profit 1,600,000
Selling expenses
Sales commissions 98,000
Packaging 224,000
Advertising 100,000 422,000
Administrative expenses
Administrative salaries 186,000
Depreciation—office equip. 156,000
Insurance 126,000
Office rent 136,000 604,000
Income from operations $574,000
Complete the following flexible budgets for sales volumes of 12,000, 14,000, and 16,000 units. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)
A fund earned a net investment income (i.e. Ending Balance Starting Balance + Deposits/Withdrawals)) of 9200 during 1999. The beginning and ending balances of the fund were 100000 and 129200, respectively. A deposit was made at time K during the year. No other deposits or withdraws were made. The fund earned 8% in 1999 using the dollar-weighted method. Determine then date corresponding to time K
(a) April 1 (b) May 1 (c) July 1 (d) Sept. 1 (e) Oct. 1
Answer:________
Answer:
k = April 1 ( A )
Explanation:
Given data :
net investment income : $9200
Beginning balance = $100000
ending balance = $129200
deposit made
no withdrawals
interest earned = 8%
net investment ( $9200) = [ending balance - (starting balance + deposits/withdrawals )]
9200 = 129200 - 100000 - deposits
deposit = 129200 -100000 - 9200 = 20000
8% interest was earned on starting balance
= 8% of $100000 = $8000
interest earned on the deposit made = net income - interest earned on beginning balance = 9200 - 8000 = $1200
using the dollar-weighted method
assuming the deposit was made for Y months
interest earned on deposit = deposit * interest rate * (y/12)
1200 = 20000 * 8% * ( y /12 )
hence ( y/12) = 0.75 hence y = 9 months from December 31
which makes K = April 1
the insured dies 6 months after the policy issue date upon death of the insured it is determined that the insured made a material misstatement on the application what is the most likely course of action for the insurer
Answer:
Rescind the policy
Explanation:
In this scenario the insuredad a misstatement on the application and dies after 6 months. To avoid any legal issues with the beneficiaries the best line of action of the insurer is to rescind the policy.
The reason for rescinding the policy should be stated as misstatement in the application.
Rescinded insurance policy will make it as if the agreement between the insurance company and policy makers was never made. Since the policy was not cancelled, the policy holder or his beneficiary will get back any premiums that have already been paid.
On the other hand if the policy were to be cancelled the only money returned to the policy holder will be the balance in the remaining portion of the term.
Where can Costco improve? Should it offer more products or advertise more? Why or why not?
Answer:
Costco should advertise more.
Explanation:
Costco is following traditional ways to advertise its products. Most of the organizations prefer to spend huge sums of money on advertising its products. Costco should advertise its products and reach out to its customers and potential customers through marketing. It spends no budget on advertising. It only sends targeted emails to its existing customers. This strategy will not enhance its customer portfolio and new customers might not reach out the company.
Answer:
where can Costco improve
xplanation: