If the sample size is nequals9​, what is the standard deviation of the population from which the sample was​ drawn?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

13.33

Step-by-step explanation:

As in the attached diagram,  we can see that the points belong to  [tex]\mu\pm \sigma[/tex] interval

Data provided in the question as per the details below:

[tex]\mu_{\bar x}[/tex] = 440

[tex]\mu_{\bar x} + \sigma_{\bar x}[/tex] = 480

So,

[tex]\sigma_{\bar x}[/tex] = 480 - 440

= 40

Now the standard deviation of the population is

[tex]V(\bar{x}) = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt n} \\\\ = \frac{40}{\sqrt 9}[/tex]

= 13.33

Hence, the standard deviation of the population for which the sample is drawn is 13.33


Related Questions

Find the slope of the line that passes through (1, 14) and (4,9)
Which two numbers in the points represent y values? Select both in the
list

Answers

Answer:

14 and 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Y values are always the second number in the parenthesis. The X value is the first one. I like to think of Y being dependent on X, so X goes first, then Y.

An Article a Florida newspaper reported on the topics that teenagers most want to discuss with their parents. The findings, the results of a poll, showed that 46% would like more discussion about the family’s financial situation, 37% would like to talk about school, and 30%would like to talk about religion. These and other sampling were based on 522 teenagers. Estimate the proportion of all teenagers who want more family discussions about school. Use a 90% confidence level. Express the answer in the form P hat+- E

Answers

Answer:

The estimate is  [tex]P__{hat}} \pm E = 0.37 \pm 0.0348[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The sample size is  n =  522

    The sample proportion of students  would like to talk about school is  [tex]\r p__{hat}} = 0.37[/tex]

  Given that the confidence level is  90 % then the level of significance can be mathematically evaluated as

                  [tex]\alpha = 100 - 90[/tex]

                  [tex]\alpha = 10\%[/tex]

                  [tex]\alpha = 0.10[/tex]

Next we obtain the critical value of  [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] from the normal distribution table, the value is  

               [tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } =Z_{\frac{0.10}{2} } = 1.645[/tex]

Generally the margin of error can be mathematically represented as

               [tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } * \sqrt{\frac{\r P_{hat}(1- \r P_{hat} )}{n } }[/tex]

=>            [tex]E = 1.645 * \sqrt{\frac{0.37 (1- 0.37 )}{522 } }[/tex]

=>             [tex]E = 0.0348[/tex]

Generally the estimate the proportion of all teenagers who want more family discussions about school at 90% confidence level is  

                       [tex]P__{hat}} \pm E[/tex]

substituting values

                     [tex]0.37 \pm 0.0348[/tex]

What does 20 * 1 * 2 equal?

Answers

Answer:

40

Step-by-step explanation:

20 * 1

= 20

20 * 2

= 40

Answer:

40

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step is to multiply 20 by 1. Whenever you multiply something by 1, it will always stay the same no matter what.

20*1=20

The next step is to multiply by 2. When multiplying anything by two, it is the same as adding the same number to itself. so

20*2=40 or 20+20=40

Hope this helps. Feel free to ask any follow-up questions if you are still confused

Have a great day! :)

Translate the following into an algebraic expression: A number is 30% of 20% of the number x.

Answers

Answer: 0.06x

Step-by-step explanation:

An algebraic expression is an expression consist of integer constants, variables, and algebraic operations.

The given statement:  A number is 30% of 20% of the number x.

The required algebraic expression would be:

30% of 20% of x

[tex]=\dfrac{30}{100}\times \dfrac{20}{100}\times x[/tex]  [we divide a percentage by 100 to convert it into decimal]

[tex]=\dfrac{6}{100}\times x\\\\=0.06x[/tex]

Hence, the required algebraic expression would be :

0.06x

A 6-ounce container of Greek yogurt contains 150 calories. Find the unit rate of calories per ounce.

Answers

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

150/6

The Unit rate of calories per ounce will be 25 calories per ounce.

What is the unitary method?

The unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.

Weight of the Greek yogurt container = 6 ounce

Calories per container = 150 calories

The Unit rate of calories per ounce = 150 / 6 = 25

Therefore, the unit rate of calories per ounce will be 25 calories per ounce.

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Solve for x 2x^2-5=13 lesser and greater

Answers

Answer:

I got x=3,-3

Step-by-step explanation:

Squares are the results of multiplying a value by itself. The value of x in the given equation 2x² - 5 = 13 is -3 and 3.

What is square root?

Squares are the results of multiplying a value by itself. Whereas the square root of a number is a value that when multiplied by itself yields the original value. As a result, both are vice versa approaches. For example, the square of 2 is 4 and the square root of 4 is 2.

The value of x for the given equation 2x²-5=13, can be solved as shown below.

2x² - 5 = 13

Add 5 on both the sides of the equation,

2x² - 5 + 5 = 13 + 5

2x² = 18

Divide both the sides of the equation by 2,

2x² / 2 = 18 / 2

x² = 9

Taking the square root on both the sides of the equation,

√x² = √9

x = ±3

x = -3, 3

Hence, the value of x in the given equation 2x² - 5 = 13 is -3 and 3.

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Please help with this question ASAP!
You are studying for the SAT and start the first week spending 2 hours studying. You plan to increase the amount you study by 10% each week. How many hours do you study in the 8th week?

Answers

Answer:

8w : 3.8974342 ≈ 3.9 or 4 (hope it help)

Step-by-step explanation:

1w : 2

2w : 2 + 10% = 2.2

3w : 2.2 + 10% = 2.42

4w : 2.42 + 10% = 2.662

5w : 2.662 + 10% = 2.9282

6w : 2.9282 + 10% = 3.22102

7w : 3.22102 + 10% = 3.543122

8w : 3.543122 + 10% = 3.8974342

3.8974342 ≈ 3.9 or 4

The length, width and height are consecutive whole numbers. The volume is 120 cubic inches.

Answers

Answer:

4, 5 and 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Consecutive means right next to each other.

4 x 5 x 6 = 120 cubic inches.

4 X 5 = 20

20 X 6 = 120

The values of the consecutive numbers will be 4, 5, and 6.

Let the numbers be represented by a, a+1, and a+2.

Therefore, a(a+1)(a+2) = 120

a³ + 3a² + 2a = 120

a = 4

Therefore, a + 1 = 4+1 = 5

a + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6

Therefore, the values will be 4, 5, and 6.

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A factory manufactures chairs and tables, each requiring the use of three operations: cutting, assembly, and finishing. The first operation can use at most 40 hours; the second at most 42 hours; and the third at most 25 hours. A chair requires 1 hour of cutting, 2 hours of assembly, and 1 hour of finishing; a table needs 2 hours of cutting, 1 hour of assembly, and 1 hour of finishing. If the profit is $20 per unit for a chair and $30 for a table, what is the maximum revenue? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include a dollar sign or comma in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

z(max) = 650 $

x₁ = 10 units

x₂ = 15 units

Step-by-step explanation:

That is a linear programming problem, we will use a simplex method to solve it

Formulation:

Let´s call  x₁  number of chairs   and x₂ number of tables then :

Item              (in hours)     cutting       assembly      finishing        Profit ($)

Chairs (x₁)                              1                   2                     1                      20

Tables (x₂)                              2                   1                      1                      30

Availability                           40                 42                   25

Objective Function

z  =  20*x₁   +  30x₂   ( to maximize) subject to:

x₁  +  2x₂   ≤  40

2x₁  + x₂    ≤  42

x₁ + x₂     ≤    25

x₁  ,   x₂  >= 0

Using excel or any other software we find:

z(max) = 650

x₁ = 10

x₂ = 15

The chairs and tables manufactured by the factory is an illustration of linear programming, where the maximum revenue is 674

Let x represent chairs, and y represent tables

So, the given parameters are:

Cutting:

Chairs: 1 hourTable: 2 hoursHour available: 40

So, the constraint is:

[tex]\mathbf{x + 2y \le 40}[/tex]

Assembly:

Chairs: 2 hoursTable: 1 hourHour available: 42

So, the constraint is:

[tex]\mathbf{2x + y \le 42}[/tex]

Finishing:

Chairs: 1 hourTable: 1 hourHour available: 25

So, the constraint is:

[tex]\mathbf{x + y \le 25}[/tex]

The unit profit on the items are:

Chairs: $20Table: $30

So, the objective function to maximize is:

[tex]\mathbf{Max\ z = 20x + 30y}[/tex]

And the constraints are:

[tex]\mathbf{x + 2y \le 40}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{2x + y \le 42}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{x + y \le 25}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{x,y \ge 0}[/tex]

Using graphical method (see attachment for graph), we have the following feasible points:

[tex]\mathbf{(x,y) = \{(10,15),\ (17,8),\ (14.67, 12.67)\}}[/tex]

Calculate the objective function using the feasible points.

[tex]\mathbf{z = 20 \times 10 + 30 \times 15}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{z = 650}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{z = 20 \times 17 + 30 \times 8}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{z = 580}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{z = 20 \times 14.67+ 30 \times 12.67}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{z = 673.5}[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]\mathbf{z = 674}[/tex]

Hence, the maximum revenue is 674

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Half of a quarter of a number is 3/4 .Find the number.

Answers

Answer: 6

Explanation:

Half of a quarter = 1/2 x 1/4 = 1/8

Let a be the number that half of a quarter of that number is 3/4

1/8 x a = 3/4
a = 3/4 x 8/1
a = 24/4
a = 6

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]half=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\\quarter=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\\half\ of\ a\ quarter=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\cdot1}{2\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\\\\text{Let}\ n-\text{number}\\\\\text{The equation:}\\\\\dfrac{1}{8}n=\dfrac{3}{4}\qquad\text{multiply both sides by 8}\\\\8\!\!\!\!\diagup\cdot\dfrac{1}{8\!\!\!\!\diagup}n=8\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\\\\n=\dfrac{24}{4}\\\\n=6[/tex]

The question is with the image.

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

the graph of x'3 is B

the graph of x'(-1/3) is C

Need help with this, I don’t need an explanation, just the answer.

Answers

Answer:

-4

Step-by-step explanation:

give me brainliest please

Answer: x= 4.25 y= 12.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Malik collects rare stamps and has a total of 212 stamps. He has 34 more domestic stamps than foreign stamps. Let x represent the number of domestic stamps and let y represent the number of foreign stamps

Answers

Answer:

123 domestic stamps

89 foreign stamps

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Malik collects rare stamps and has a total of 212 stamps. He has 34 more domestic stamps than foreign stamps. Let x represent the number of domestic stamps and let y represent the number of foreign stamps.

Which equation represents the total number of stamps Malik collected?  

✔ x + y = 212

Which equation represents the difference in the number of foreign and domestic stamps Malik collected?  

✔ x – y = 34

Which system of linear equations represents the situation?  

✔ x – y = 34 and x + y = 212

Malik collects rare stamps and has a total of 212 stamps. He has 34 more domestic stamps than foreign stamps. Let x represent the number of domestic stamps and let y represent the number of foreign stamps.

This system of equations models the given information for both stamp types.

x – y = 34

x + y = 212

Solve the system of equations.  

How many foreign stamps does Malik have?

✔ 89  foreign stamps

 

How many domestic stamps does Malik have?

✔ 123 domestic stamps

Step-by-step explanation:

its right on 2021 edge! :) hope this helps

Find the area of the shaded region if the dimensions of the unshaded region are 12ft x 20ft . Use 3.14 for π as necessary. - - - no lengthy explanation needed! all I need is the answer! first answer gets brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

810.66 ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

Short answer:

Shaded region:

(12+2*7)*20 - 12*20 + 3.14*((12+2*7)/2)² =14*20 + 530.66 = 810.66 ft²

Answer: 810.66 ft²

I agree.

For which positive integer values of $k$ does $kx^2+20x+k=0$ have rational solutions? Express your answers separated by commas and in increasing order.d

Answers

When you solve this equation using the quadratic formula, you will get [tex]x = \frac{-20\pm \sqrt{400-4k^2}}{2k}[/tex]. The only way for this number to be irrational is for [tex]\sqrt{400-4k^2}[/tex] to be irrational. The square root of any number that is not a perfect square is irrational*, so the solutions of the quadratic are rational if and only if [tex]400-4k^2[/tex] is a perfect square. We can factor out the 4 (which is already a perfect square), which means that [tex]100-k^2[/tex] must be a perfect square. This occurs exactly when k is equal to one of the following:[tex]\sqrt{100},\sqrt{99},\sqrt{96},\sqrt{91},\sqrt{84},\sqrt{75},\sqrt{64},\sqrt{51},\sqrt{36},\sqrt{19}, \sqrt{0}[/tex].

Of these, the only positive integer values of k are: [tex]\sqrt{100}, \sqrt{64}, \sqrt{36}[/tex], or simply 6, 8, and 10.

* This is quite simple to show: Take any rational number, a/b. Without loss of generality, we can assume that a/b is in reduced form, that is, a and b have no common factors. (a/b)^2 is a^2/b^2, and since a and b have no common factors, neither do a^2 and b^2. Therefore, a^2/b^2 cannot be an integer. In the event that a/b is an integer, b would equal 1, and this proof would not hold.

Please Help!!!

Family Size. You selected a random sample of n = 31 families in your neighborhood and found the mean family size for the sample equal to 3.1, the standard deviation for the sample is 1.42? What is the 90% confidence interval for the estimate?

Answers

Answer : (2.67, 3.53)

Step to step explanation:

Confidence interval for mean, when population standard deviation is unknown:

[tex]\overline{x}\pm t_{\alpha/2}\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

, where [tex]\overline{x}[/tex] = sample mean

n= sample size

s= sample standard deviation

[tex]t_{\alpha/2}[/tex] = Critical t-value for n-1 degrees of freedom

We assume the family size is normal distributed.

Given, n= 31 , [tex]\overline{x}=3.1[/tex], s= 1.42 ,

[tex]\alpha=1-0.9=0.10[/tex]

Critical t value for [tex]\alpha/2=0.05[/tex] and degree of 30 freedom

[tex]t_{\alpha/2}[/tex] = 1.697  [By t-table]

The required confidence interval:

[tex]3.1\pm ( 1.697)\dfrac{1.42}{\sqrt{31}}\\\\=3.1\pm0.4328\\\\=(3.1-0.4328,\ 3.1+0.4328)=(2.6672,\ 3.5328)\approx(2.67,\ 3.53)[/tex]

Hence,  the 90% confidence interval for the estimate = (2.67, 3.53)

A certain variety of pine tree has a mean trunk diameter of y = 150 cm and a
standard deviation of o = 30 cm.
A certain section of a forest has 500 of these trees.
Approximately how many of these trees have a diameter smaller than 120 cm?

Answers

Answer:

80 trees have a diameter smaller than 120cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1

To solve this question, we would make use of the Z score formula.

z = x - μ/σ

Where

z = z score

x = Raw score = 120cm

μ = Population mean = 150cm

σ = Population standard deviation = 30cm

Hence,

z =120 - 150/30

z = -1

The z score = -1

Step 2

We find the Probability of the calculated z score using the z score table.

P(z) = P(z = -1) = P(x<120) = 0.15866

Approximately to the nearest hundredth = 0.16

Converting to percentage = 0.16 × 100 = 16%

The percentage of trees with a diameter smaller than 120cm = 16%

Therefore, the number of trees with a diameter smaller than 120cm

= 16% × 500 trees = 80trees

A heptagon can be divided into how many triangles by drawing all the diagonals from one vertex

Answers

Answer:

5 triangles from the vertex

Answer:

5 triangles from the vertex

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the square root of -16?

Answers

Answer:-8

Step-by-step explanation:

Which one doesn’t belong? Why? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

THE M ONE

Step-by-step explanation:

IT HAS A DIFFERENT VARIABLE

HOPE I HELPED

PLS MARK BRAINLIEST

DESPERATELY TRYING TO LEVEL UP

                    ✌ -ZYLYNN JADE ARDENNE

Which is hyperplane is better between B1 and B2? a. B1 is better than B2 b. B2 is better than B1 c. Both B1 and B2 are the same d. Neither B1 nor B2

Answers

Answer:

a. B1 is better than B2.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hyperplane is a geometric shape which has subspace whose dimension is one less than ambient space. Hyperplane that maximizes the margin it will have better generalization. Margin is calculated by [tex]\frac{2}{||W||}[/tex]. The correct option is a.

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

please help Find: ∠x ∠a ∠b

Answers

Answer:

x = 22

<a = 88°

<b = 92°

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve for x, <a, and <b, we'd need to recall some of the properties of parallel lines, then apply them in solving this problem.

To find the value of x, recall that consecutive interior angles are supplementary. (5x - 18), and (3x + 22) are consecutive interior angles. Therefore:

[tex] (5x - 18) + (3x + 22) = 180 [/tex]

Solve for x

[tex] 5x - 18 + 3x + 22 = 180 [/tex]

[tex] 5x + 3x - 18 + 22 = 180 [/tex]

[tex] 8x + 4 = 180 [/tex]

Subtract 4 from both sides:

[tex] 8x + 4 - 4 = 180 - 4 [/tex]

[tex] 8x = 176 [/tex]

Divide both sides by 8

[tex] \frac{8x}{8} = \frac{176}{8} [/tex]

[tex] x = 22 [/tex]

=>Find <a:

According to the properties of parallel lines, alternate interior angles are equal. Therefore:

<a = 3x + 22

Plug in the value of x

<a = 3(22) + 22 = 66 + 22

<a = 88°

=>Find <b:

According to the properties of parallel lines, corresponding angles are said to be equal. Therefore,

<b = 5x - 18

Plug in the value of x to find <b

<b = 5(22) - 18

<b = 110 - 18 = 92°

In how many ways can the letters of the word CARPET be arranged

Answers

Answer: In so many ways ;

acre cape care carp cart cate pace pact pare part pate pear peat pert prat race atrapt rate reap race tape tare tarp tear tepatrap

ace act ape apt arc are art ate cap car cat cep ear eat era pack par pat pea pec per pet rap rat rec rep ret tap tar tea

And so on .

Answer:

720

Explanation:

you would be using permutation i believe

because carpet has 6 letters you have six placement options

_x_x_x_x_x_

if you can only use the letters once

you can put all letters in p1

so 6x_x_x_x_x_

but because of that you would only be able to put all but one in p2 and one less than p2 in p3 going all the way to 1 in the last

so 6x5x4x3x2x1

i might be wrong but this has worked for me

The _________ measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between the dependent and the independent variable.

Answers

Answer:

Correlation Coefficient

Step-by-step explanation:

The SAT scores have an average of 1200 with a standard deviation of 60. A sample of 36 scores is selected. a) What is the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 1224

Answers

Answer:

the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 1224 is  0.0082

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

The SAT scores have an average of 1200

with a  standard deviation of 60

also; a sample of 36 scores is selected

The objective is to determine  the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 1224

Assuming X to be the random variable that represents the SAT score of each student.

This implies that  ;

[tex]S \sim N ( 1200,60)[/tex]

the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 1224 will now be:

[tex]P(\overline X > 1224) = P(\dfrac{\overline X - \mu }{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} }> \dfrac{}{}\dfrac{1224- \mu }{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} })[/tex]

[tex]P(\overline X > 1224) = P(Z > \dfrac{1224- 1200 }{\dfrac{60}{\sqrt{36}} })[/tex]

[tex]P(\overline X > 1224) = P(Z > \dfrac{24 }{\dfrac{60}{6} })[/tex]

[tex]P(\overline X > 1224) = P(Z > \dfrac{24 }{10} })[/tex]

[tex]P(\overline X > 1224) = P(Z > 2.4 })[/tex]

[tex]P(\overline X > 1224) =1 - P(Z \leq 2.4 })[/tex]

From Excel Table ; Using the formula (=NORMDIST(2.4))

P(\overline X > 1224) = 1 -  0.9918

P(\overline X > 1224) = 0.0082

Hence;  the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 1224 is  0.0082

rectangular field has a total perimeter of 128 feet. The width is
A
24 feet less than the length. What are the dimensions of the field?

Answers

Answer:

l = 44 ft

w = 20 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter is

P = 2 ( l+w)

The width is

w = l -24

We know the perimeter is 128 and substituting into the equation for perimeter

128 = 2 ( l + l-24)

128 = 2 ( 2l -24)

Divide by 2

128/2 = 2/2 ( 2l-24)

64 = 2l - 24

Add 24 t o each sdie

64+24 = 2l

88 = 2l

Divide by 2

44 =l

The length is 44

Now find w

w = l - 24

w = 44-24

w = 20

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{l=44 \: \mathrm{feet}, \: \: w=20 \: \mathrm{feet}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The width (w) = l - 24

The length (l) = l

The perimeter (P) = 128

The shape is a rectangle. Use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.

P = 2w + 2l

Plug in the values.

128 = 2(l - 24) + 2l

Solve for l.

Expand brackets.

128 = 2l - 48 + 2l

Combine like terms

128 = 4l - 48

Add 48 on both sides.

176 = 4l

Divide both sides by 4.

44 = l

Apply formula again.

P = 2l + 2w

Solve for w.

Subtract 2w and P on both sides.

-2w = 2l - P

Divide both sides by -2.

w = -l + P/2

Plug in the values for l and P, solve for w.

w = -(44) + 128/2

w = -44 + 64

w = 20

The length is 44 feet.

The width is 20 feet.

Suppose the price level and value of the U.S. Dollar in year 1 are 1 and $1, respectively. Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. If the price level rises to 1.50 in year 2, what is the new value of the dollar? b. If, instead, the price level falls to 0.40, what is the value of the dollar?

Answers

Answer:

$0.80

Step-by-step explanation:

If price level rises to 1.25 from 1 then:

Value of dollar = 1/1.25 = $0.80

Rotation
The triangle DEF with vertices D (-4, 4), E (-1, 2), F (-3, 1). Graph the figure and its image after a 90 ° clockwise rotation about its origin.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertices of the already rotated triangle are:

D '(4, 4)

E '(1, 3)

F '(2, 1)

Answer:

D '(4, 4)

E '(1, 3)

F '(2, 1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Algebra 1 worksheet inequalities

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

(1)

2x - 3 ≤ 3 ( add 3 to both sides )

2x ≤ 6 ( divide both sides by 2 )

x ≤ 3

(2)

2 - 3y > 16 ( subtract 2 from both sides )

- 3y > 16

Divide both sides by - 3, reversing the symbol as a result of dividing by a negative quantity.

y < - [tex]\frac{14}{3}[/tex]

Use Newton's method with initial approximation x1 = −1 to find x2, the second approximation to the root of the equation x3 + x + 8 = 0. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) x2 =

Answers

Answer:

The second approximation to the root of the equation [tex]x^{3}+x+8 = 0[/tex] is -1.5000.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Newton's method is a numerical method by approximation that help find roots of a equation of the form [tex]f(x) = 0[/tex] with the help of the equation itself and its first derivative. The Newton's formula is:

[tex]x_{i+1} = x_{i} - \frac{f(x_{i})}{f'(x_{i})}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]x_{i}[/tex] - i-th approximation, dimensionless.

[tex]x_{i+1}[/tex] - (i+1)-th approximation, dimensionless.

[tex]f(x_{i})[/tex] - Function evaluated at the i-th approximation, dimensionless.

[tex]f'(x_{i})[/tex] - First derivative of the function evaluated at the i-th approximation, dimensionless.

The function and its first derivative are [tex]f(x) = x^{3}+x+8[/tex] and [tex]f'(x) = 3\cdot x^{2}+1[/tex], respectively. Now, the Newton's formula is expanded:

[tex]x_{i+1} = x_{i}-\frac{x_{i}^{3}+x_{i}+8}{3\cdot x_{i}^{2}+1}[/tex]

If [tex]x_{1} = -1[/tex], the value of [tex]x_{2}[/tex] is:

[tex]x_{2} = -1 - \frac{(-1)^{3}+(-1)+8}{3\cdot (-1)^{2}+1}[/tex]

[tex]x_{2} = -1.5000[/tex]

The second approximation to the root of the equation [tex]x^{3}+x+8 = 0[/tex] is -1.5000.

Answer:

-2.5000

Step-by-step explanation:

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