The implementation of an enterprise system can be challenging due to several reasons:Resistance to change, Integration with existing systems, Data migration,Lack of support from top management,Cost.
1. Resistance to change: Employees may resist the implementation of a new system because they are comfortable with the existing one. To overcome this challenge, it is important to involve employees in the implementation process, provide proper training, and communicate the benefits of the new system.
2. Integration with existing systems: It can be difficult to integrate the new enterprise system with the existing systems. To overcome this challenge, it is important to carefully plan the integration process and use integration tools and technologies.
3. Data migration: Transferring data from the old system to the new system can be challenging. To overcome this challenge, it is important to carefully plan the data migration process and use data migration tools.
4. Lack of support from top management: Without the support of top management, the implementation of an enterprise system may fail. To overcome this challenge, it is important to communicate the benefits of the new system to top management and gain their support.
5. Cost: The implementation of an enterprise system can be expensive. To overcome this challenge, it is important to carefully plan the implementation process and budget, and look for ways to reduce costs.
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the dominant view in management theory and society, in general, is that managers are directly responsible for an organization's success or failure. This view is called the Omnipotent view of management.in contrast to this view,is the perspective that managers only have a limited effect on substantive organizational outcomers because of the large number of factors outside their control.this is called symbolic view of management.
With practical examples make a justification of your view chosen from these two
In contrast to this view, is the perspective that managers only have a limited effect on substantive organizational outcomes because of the large number of factors outside their control. This is called the Symbolic view of management.
The dominant view in management theory and society is that managers are directly responsible for an organization's success or failure. This view is called the Omnipotent view of management.
For example, an organization's success can be greatly influenced by external factors such as changes in the economy, customer preferences, technological advances, and political and social changes. If the external environment is unfavorable for an organization, it may be difficult for managers to produce positive outcomes, no matter how effective their management techniques may be.
On the other hand, if the external environment is favorable, the organization may be successful even if the managers are not particularly effective. This highlights the importance of considering the external environment when assessing an organization's success or failure.
Overall, the Symbolic view of management better reflects reality than the Omnipotent view. While effective managers can certainly contribute to an organization's success, there are also a number of factors outside of their control that can have a significant impact.
It is therefore important to recognize the limitations of managers and the importance of external factors in assessing organizational performance.
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The TecOne Corporation is about to begin producing and selling its prototype product. Annual cash flows for the next five years are forecasted as:
year cash flow
1 -$50.000
2 -$20.000
3 $100.000
4 $400.000
5 $800.000
A. Assume annual cash flows are expected to remain at the $800,000 level after Year 5 (i.e., Year 6 and thereafter). If TecOne investors want a 40 percent rate of return on their investment, calculate the venture’s present value.
B. Now assume that the Year 6 cash flows are forecasted to be $900,000 in the stepping-stone year and are expected to grow at an 8 percent compound annual rate thereafter. Assuming that the investors still want a 40 percent rate of return on their investment, calculate the venture’s present value.
C. Now extend Part B one step further. Assume that the required rate of return on the investment will drop from 40 percent to 20 percent beginning in Year 6 to reflect a drop in operating or business risk. Calculate the venture’s present value.
D. Let’s assume that TecOne investors have valued the venture as requested in Part C. An outside in- vestor wants to invest $3 million in TecOne now (at the end of Year 0). What percentage of owner- ship in the venture should the TecOne investors give up to the outside investor for a $3 million new investment?
The TecOne Corporation is about to begin producing and selling its prototype product. Annual cash flows for the next five years are forecasted . Following answers are:
A. The present value of the venture can be calculated using the formula:
PV = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + CF3/(1+r)^3 + CF4/(1+r)^4 + CF5/(1+r)^5 + CF6/(1+r)^6 + ...
Where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow, r is the rate of return, and n is the year.
Plugging in the given values:
PV = -$50,000/(1+0.4)^1 + -$20,000/(1+0.4)^2 + $100,000/(1+0.4)^3 + $400,000/(1+0.4)^4 + $800,000/(1+0.4)^5 + $800,000/(1+0.4)^6 + ...
PV = -$35,714.29 + -$10,204.08 + $51,020.41 + $204,081.63 + $327,210.98 + $260,073.26 + ...
PV = $796,467.91
B. The present value of the venture with the new cash flow and growth rate can be calculated using the same formula, but with the new values plugged in:
PV = -$50,000/(1+0.4)^1 + -$20,000/(1+0.4)^2 + $100,000/(1+0.4)^3 + $400,000/(1+0.4)^4 + $800,000/(1+0.4)^5 + $900,000/(1+0.4)^6 + $972,000/(1+0.4)^7 + ...
PV = -$35,714.29 + -$10,204.08 + $51,020.41 + $204,081.63 + $327,210.98 + $286,592.56 + $246,939.96 + ...
PV = $1,069,926.17
C. The present value of the venture with the new required rate of return can be calculated using the same formula, but with the new rate plugged in for Year 6 and beyond:
PV = -$50,000/(1+0.4)^1 + -$20,000/(1+0.4)^2 + $100,000/(1+0.4)^3 + $400,000/(1+0.4)^4 + $800,000/(1+0.4)^5 + $900,000/(1+0.2)^6 + $972,000/(1+0.2)^7 + ...
PV = -$35,714.29 + -$10,204.08 + $51,020.41 + $204,081.63 + $327,210.98 + $358,491.94 + $340,553.19 + ...
PV = $1,235,439.78
D. The percentage of ownership that the TecOne investors should give up to the outside investor can be calculated using the formula:
% ownership = investment / post-money valuation
Where investment is the amount of money the outside investor is putting in, and post-money valuation is the value of the venture after the investment is made.
Plugging in the given values:
% ownership = $3,000,000 / ($1,235,439.78 + $3,000,000)
% ownership = 0.708
Therefore, the TecOne investors should give up 70.8% of ownership to the outside investor for a $3 million new investment.
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What should be the current price of a stock if the expected dividend is $5, the stock has a required return of 20%, and a constant dividend growth rate of 6%? A. $19.23 B. $25.00 C. $35.71 D. $37.86
The current price of the stock should be $35.71.
The correct answer is C. $35.71.
The current price of a stock can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM is a formula that is used to determine the intrinsic value of a stock based on its dividend, required return, and dividend growth rate. The formula is:
P₀ = D₁ / (r - g)
Where:
- P₀ is the current price of the stock
- D₁ is the expected dividend
- r is the required return
- g is the constant dividend growth rate
Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
P₀ = $5 / (0.20 - 0.06)
P₀ = $5 / 0.14
P₀ = $35.71
Therefore, the current price of the stock should be $35.71. The correct answer is C. $35.71.
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Problem 7-5 You have an opportunity to acquire a property from First Capital Bank. The bank recently obtained the property from a borrower who defaulted on his loan. First Capital is offering the property for $200,000. If you buy the property, you believe that you will have to spend (1) $10,500 on various acquisition-related expenses and (2) an average of $2,000 per month during the next 12 months for repair costs, and so on, in order to prepare it for sale. Because First Capital Bank would like to sell the property as soon as possible, it is willing to provide $180,000 in financing at 4.25 percent interest for 12 months payable monthly (interest only). Your market research indicates that after you repair the property, it may sell for about $225,000 at the end of one year. Furthermore, you will probably have to pay about $3,000 in fees and selling expenses in order to sell the property at that time.
Required:
a. If you wanted to earn a 20 percent return compounded monthly, do you believe that this would be a good investment?
b. What would you need to sell the property for in order to achieve the 20 percent return?
a. Is this a good investment?
b. Sale price
a. Based on the return on investment (ROI) and desired return of 20% compounded monthly, this is not a good investment. b. The property should be sold for $296,016.
a. To determine if this is a good investment, we need to calculate the return on investment (ROI) and compare it to the desired return of 20% compounded monthly.
1. First, let's calculate the total cost of the investment:
Acquisition cost: $200,000
Acquisition-related expenses: $10,500
Repair costs: $2,000 x 12 = $24,000
Financing cost: $180,000 x 0.0425 x 12 = $9,180
Selling expenses: $3,000
Total cost = $246,680
2. Next, let's calculate the ROI:
ROI = (Sale price - Total cost) / Total cost
ROI = ($225,000 - $246,680) / $246,680
ROI = -0.0878 or -8.78%
Since the ROI is negative and less than the desired return of 20% compounded monthly, this is not a good investment.
b. To achieve a 20% return compounded monthly, we need to solve for the sale price in the ROI equation:
0.20 = (Sale price - $246,680) / $246,680
Sale price = $246,680 x 1.20 + $246,680
Sale price = $296,016
Therefore, you would need to sell the property for $296,016 in order to achieve a 20% return compounded monthly.
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Golden Eagle Company has the following balances at the end of November:
November 30
Debit Credit
Supplies $1,650 Prepaid Insurance 6,600 Salaries Payable $10,300
Deferred Revenue 0
The following information is known for the month of December:
Purchases of supplies for cash during December were $3,800. Supplies on hand at the end of December equal $3,150.
No insurance payments are made in December. Insurance expired in December is $1,650.
November salaries payable of $10,300 were paid to employees in December. Additional salaries for December owed at the end of the year are $15,300.
On December 1, Golden Eagle received $3,450 from a customer for rent for the period December through February. By the end of December, one month of rent has been provided. For each item, (a) record any transaction during the month of December, and (b) prepare the related December 31 year-end adjusting entry. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. )
A. Purchases of supplies for cash during December were $3,800. Supplies on hand at the end of December equal $3,150. Record the entry made during the month of December.
B. Purchases of supplies for cash during December were $3,800. Supplies on hand at the end of December equal $3,150. Record the adjusting entry on December 31.
C. No insurance payments are made in December. Insurance expired in December is $1,650. Record the entry made during the month of December.
D. No insurance payments are made in December. Insurance expired in December is $1,650. Record the adjusting entry on December 31.
E. November salaries payable of $10,300 were paid to employees in December. Additional salaries for December owed at the end of the year are $15,300. Record the entry made during the month of December.
F. November salaries payable of $10,300 were paid to employees in December. Additional salaries for December owed at the end of the year are $15,300. Record the adjusting entry on December 31.
G. On December 1, Golden Eagle received $3,450 from a customer for rent for the period December through February. By the end of December, one month of rent has been provided. Record the entry made during the month of December.
H. On December 1, Golden Eagle received $3,450 from a customer for rent for the period December through February. By the end of December, one month of rent has been provided. Record the adjusting entry on December 31
A. debit: supplies $3,800 Credit: Cash $3,800. Golden Eagle Company has the following balances at the end of November.
What is Golden Eagle ?A golden eagle is a large bird of prey found in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. The golden eagle has a wingspan of up to 7 feet and can weigh up to 15 pounds. It is distinguished from other eagles by its golden-brown plumage and white tail feathers. Golden eagles are apex predators, meaning they are at the top of the food chain, and their diet consists mainly of small mammals and birds. Golden eagles use a combination of speed, agility, and sharp talons to capture their prey.
B. Debit: Supplies $650 Credit: Supplies Expense $650
C. No Journal Entry Required
D. Debit: Prepaid Insurance $1,650 Credit: Insurance Expense $1,650
E. Debit: Salaries Expense $10,300 Credit: Cash $10,300
F. Debit: Salaries Payable $15,300 Credit: Salaries Expense $15,300
G. Debit: Cash $3,450 Credit: Deferred Revenue $3,450
H. Debit: Deferred Revenue $2,900 Credit: Revenue $2,900
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Some theorists have emphasized the dual influence of ----- and ----- on personality development. *Heredity and Early childhood experiencesSocial and Political influencesEarly childhood experiences and SocietyHeredity and environmental influencesWhen researchers use counting or video recording devices to capture customers' behaviors or responses, they use ----research. *Mechanical observationPhysiological observationExperimentsProjective techniqueIndividuals are somewhat more aware of their ----- needs than they are of their ----- needs. *Physiological, PsychologicalPsychological, PhysiologicalExtrinsic, PhysiologicalIntrinsic, Psychological
Some theorists have emphasized the dual influence of Heredity and environmental on personality development.
When researchers use counting or video recording devices to capture customers' behaviors or responses, they use Mechanical observation research.
Individuals are somewhat more aware of Physiological needs than they are of Psychological needs.
Theorists have emphasized the dual influence of heredity and environmental influences on personality development. Heredity influences an individual's personality through genetic factors, while environmental influences include factors such as social interactions, cultural norms, and personal experiences.
Researchers use mechanical observation when they use counting or video recording devices to capture customers' behaviors or responses. This type of research allows for objective and accurate data collection without the potential biases of human observation.
Individuals are somewhat more aware of their physiological needs, such as hunger, thirst, and sleep, than they are of their psychological needs, such as belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. This is because physiological needs are essential for survival and are therefore more immediately apparent, while psychological needs may be less obvious and more difficult to fulfill.
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Choose one of the following firms and examine their digital presence (website, mobile, social):Micro CenterMuscle Maker GrillValley Forge CasinoWhole FoodsPhiladelphia 76ersNew York KnicksIn about 500-600 words, how can your chosen firm can improve CXM and overall user experience.
To improve customer experience management (CXM) and overall user experience, the firm Micro Center can focus on developing a comprehensive digital presence. This can include optimizing their website for mobile devices, investing in social media channels, and optimizing their website design.
Creating a mobile-friendly website is a key part of improving customer experience. Mobile-friendliness is essential for online businesses, as more people are using mobile devices to access online content. The website should be optimized to fit any device, including both smartphones and tablets. This can be done by designing with a mobile-first approach and focusing on creating an intuitive user interface.
Investing in social media channels is also essential for improving customer experience. By engaging with customers on social media, the firm can build trust and rapport.
Finally, the firm should optimize their website design. This includes making sure that all the pages are easy to find and navigate, that content is clearly organized, and that the overall aesthetic is attractive.
In conclusion, to improve customer experience management and overall user experience, the firm Micro Center should focus on creating a comprehensive digital presence.
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1. As we have discussed, understanding the consumers in a target market is critical to creating an effective value proposition. Assume you are the Vice President of Marketing for Regal Cinemas. What do you think the demographic profile (including the age, income, and life cycle stage) of your largest target market is? As part of a "mini" market research project, visit a movie theatre on a weekend and track the people entering the theatre for a show. How old are they? Are they families or people meeting friends?
The demographic profile of the largest target market for Regal Cinemas is likely to be young adults in the age range of 18 to 24 years old, with a median income of around $30,000 to $40,000, and in the early life cycle stage. This demographic is more likely to have disposable income and the desire to spend it on entertainment, such as going to the movies.
In conducting a mini market research project, I would visit a movie theatre on a weekend and track the people entering the theatre for a show. I would observe their age, whether they are with families or friends, and their general demeanor.
From my observations, I would expect to see a majority of young adults in the 18 to 24 age range, with a mix of both families and groups of friends. I would also expect to see a mix of income levels, as the movies are a relatively affordable form of entertainment for most people.
Overall, my observations would likely support the demographic profile of the largest target market for Regal Cinemas as being young adults with disposable income and a desire for entertainment.
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Question 3. Assess how the social marketing can
be used by a tyre company. 5 marks (Topic: Marketing)
Social marketing can be used by a tyre company in the following ways like Brand awareness, Customer engagement, Product promotion ,Market research, Influencer marketing.
Brand awareness: Social media platforms can be used to increase brand awareness among the target audience. By creating engaging content and promoting it through paid advertising, the company can reach a larger audience and create a strong brand presence.
Customer engagement: Social media can be used to engage with customers and build relationships. By responding to customer queries and feedback, the company can improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Product promotion: The company can use social media to promote its products and special offers. By creating visually appealing content and targeting the right audience, the company can increase sales and revenue.
Market research: Social media can be used to conduct market research and gather insights about customer preferences and behaviour. This can help the company to develop new products and improve existing ones.
Influencer marketing: The company can collaborate with social media influencers to promote its products. By leveraging the influencer's following, the company can reach a wider audience and increase brand awareness.
Overall, social marketing can be an effective tool for a tyre company to increase brand awareness, engage with customers, promote products, conduct market research, and collaborate with influencers.
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Assume that your current small television set (for which you paid $369.99 several years ago) has developed wavy lines across the screen and makes the people in your favourite programs sound distorted. Therefore, you have decided to work all summer to save money for the ultimate $1,800 high-definition television with surround sound. Name and describe the steps of your decision process for purchasing your new television. Briefly explain how a marketer could influence your overall satisfaction with your purchase.
There are several steps to making a decision to purchase a new television, including: Identifying the problem, Searching for information, Evaluating alternatives, Making a decision, Post-purchase evaluation.
A marketer can influence a consumer’s overall satisfaction with a purchase through advertising, reviews, and by providing helpful customer service.
Identifying the problem: In this case, the problem is that the current television set has developed wavy lines across the screen and makes the people in your favourite programs sound distorted.
Searching for information: This step involves researching different television sets, comparing features and prices, and reading reviews from other customers.
Evaluating alternatives: After gathering information, you will need to compare the different options and determine which television set best fits your needs and budget.
Making a decision: Once you have evaluated the alternatives, you will need to make a decision on which television set to purchase.
Post-purchase evaluation: After making the purchase, you will need to evaluate whether the television set meets your expectations and whether you are satisfied with your purchase.
A marketer could influence your overall satisfaction with your purchase by providing excellent customer service, offering a warranty or return policy, and following up with you after the purchase to ensure that you are satisfied with your new television set. Additionally, the marketer could provide helpful information and recommendations during the decision-making process to help you make an informed decision.
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There are several basic information system architectures that can
be used for data warehousing. What are they? Explain some examples
in detail.
The basic information system architectures that can be used for data warehousing are Centralized Data Warehouse , Distributed Data Warehouse , Federated Data Warehouse , Hub-and-Spoke Data Warehouse
1. Centralized Data Warehouse: This architecture involves a single, central data warehouse that stores all the data for the entire organization. An example of this would be a company with a single, centralized database that contains all the data for its different departments.
2. Distributed Data Warehouse: This architecture involves multiple data warehouses, each of which stores data for a specific business unit or geographical region.
An example of this would be a company with separate data warehouses for its North American, European, and Asian operations.
3. Federated Data Warehouse: This architecture involves multiple data warehouses, each of which stores data for a specific business unit or geographical region, but all of which are connected to a central data warehouse.
An example of this would be a company with separate data warehouses for its sales, marketing, and finance departments, all of which are connected to a central data warehouse.
4. Hub-and-Spoke Data Warehouse: This architecture involves a central data warehouse (the "hub") that stores all the data for the entire organization, and multiple data marts (the "spokes") that store subsets of the data for specific business units or geographical regions.
An example of this would be a company with a central data warehouse that contains all the data for the entire organization, and separate data marts for its sales, marketing, and finance departments.
Overall, the choice of information system architecture for data warehousing depends on the specific needs and requirements of the organization.
Each architecture has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice will depend on factors such as the size of the organization, the complexity of its data, and the need for data integration across different business units or geographical regions.
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Explain the inventory conversion period and the payables
conversion period with an example. (50 marks).
The inventory conversion period and the payables conversion period are important metrics used to analyze a company's cash conversion cycle.
The inventory conversion period is the time it takes for a company to convert its inventory into sales. It is calculated by dividing the average inventory by the cost of goods sold and multiplying by 365.
For example, if a company has an average inventory of $100,000 and a cost of goods sold of $200,000, its inventory conversion period would be (100,000/200,000) x 365 = 182.5 days. This means it takes the company approximately 182.5 days to convert its inventory into sales.
The payables conversion period is the time it takes for a company to pay its suppliers. It is calculated by dividing the average accounts payable by the cost of goods sold and multiplying by 365.
For example, if a company has an average accounts payable of $50,000 and a cost of goods sold of $200,000, its payables conversion period would be (50,000/200,000) x 365 = 91.25 days. This means it takes the company approximately 91.25 days to pay its suppliers.
Both the inventory conversion period and the payables conversion period are important for a company to manage in order to maintain healthy cash flow. By reducing the inventory conversion period and increasing the payables conversion period, a company can improve its cash conversion cycle and increase its liquidity.
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Task 10. check your understanding by answering the following questions. 1. what is personal letter 2. what are the main parts of a personal letter 3. what is included in the heading 4. what do people normally write in the greeting section 5. where do we wrute our personal message 6. write an example of a complimentary close 7. what does p.s in a letter stand for 8. mention three common things that people normally write in a personal letter 9. mention five types of personal letter 10. can you guess the difference between personal letter and business letters
1. A personal letter is a type of letter that is written and sent to a specific individual or group of individuals for personal reasons, such as expressing gratitude, congratulations, condolences, or just to keep in touch.
2. The main parts of a personal letter are the heading, the greeting, the body, the closing, and the signature.
3. The heading of a personal letter typically includes the sender's address and the date the letter was written.
4. In the greeting section of a personal letter, people normally write a salutation such as "Dear [recipient's name]," or "Hello [recipient's name]."
5. The personal message of a personal letter is typically written in the body section of the letter.
6. An example of a complimentary close is "Sincerely," "Best wishes," or "Warm regards."
7. The abbreviation "P.S." in a letter stands for "postscript," and is used to add a brief additional message after the main body of the letter has been completed.
8. Three common things that people normally write in a personal letter are expressions of gratitude, updates on personal events or news, and expressions of support or encouragement.
9. Five types of personal letter are thank-you letters, condolence letters, congratulations letters, apology letters, and invitation letters.
10. The main difference between personal letters and business letters is that personal letters are typically more informal and conversational in tone, while business letters are more formal and professional in tone. Additionally, personal letters are usually written to friends, family, or acquaintances, while business letters are typically written to clients, colleagues, or other professional contacts.
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According to the cas study 'the engineering team finds the best combination of equipments and producibility,jointly with supply management.What does that mean,which supply chain term best describe this statement?
The engineering team is engaging in a process of supplier selection and evaluation. This is a term often used in supply chain management and is an important part of any company’s operations.
According to the case study, the engineering team is working closely with supply management to find the best combination of equipment and producibility. This means that they are collaborating to ensure that they have the right resources and processes in place to efficiently and effectively produce their products.
The supply chain term that best describes this statement is "collaboration." Collaboration is the process of working together to achieve a common goal. In this case, the engineering team and supply management are collaborating to find the best combination of equipment and producibility in order to produce their products efficiently and effectively.
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Discussion Topic:-How do LEGO products get from their manufacturer in Denmark totoy stores in the United States? Describe your answer clearly andspecifically.
Lego products from their manufacturer in Denmark to toy stores in the United States go through a complex supply chain process. As the products are manufactured in Denmark, they are shipped to various distribution centers throughout Europe.
Then, the products are taken by boat or plane to distribution centers in the US. From there, the Lego products are shipped to the various toy store distributors throughout the US. The toy store distributors then deliver the Lego products to the individual toy stores.
The entire process from the manufacturer in Denmark to the toy stores in the US involves a well-coordinated effort by a variety of different parties involved in the supply chain process. This includes the manufacturer, transportation companies, distribution centers, and toy store distributors. Without these entities working together, it would be impossible to get the Lego products to the toy stores in the US in a timely manner.
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Chapter 5 Case StudyRequired: Book journal entries for the following transactions in both the Capital Projects Fund ledger and Government-Wide/Governmental Activities ledger.Background: The Town of Susanville voters approved a measure to add an extension to the local fire station expected to cost $2,520,000. To pay for this project, the town council authorized an issue of $2,320,000 of 5% bonds as partial financing of the fire station extension, and the $200,000 additional financing will be contributed by the state government.1. Purchase orders were signed and issued for supplies, materials, minor equipment, and labor required for the project to be performed by the town’s employees amounting to $500,000.Capital Projects Fund:Governmental Activities:2. A contract, in the amount of $1,925,000 was signed for certain work to be done by a private contractor.Capital Projects Fund:Governmental Activities:3. Special engineering and miscellaneous costs that had not been encumbered were paid in the amount of $75,000. These costs are deemed to be properly capitalized as part of the fire station.General Fund:Governmental Activities:4. The Town of Susanville received a progress billing from a contractor for work completed in the amount of $970,000. This contract had been encumbered for at the inception of the contract.General Fund:Governmental Activities:5. Payment in full ($200,000) was received from the state government that had agreed to pay part of the cost of the new fire station.General Fund:Governmental Activities:6. The Town of Susanville issued a bond at par value in the amount of $2,320,000 (with the issue date and the bond date June 15, 2022).General Fund:Governmental Activities:7. Upon inspection of the contractor’s performance, the liability to the contractor was paid for the first progress billing of $970,000.General Fund:Governmental Activities:8. Actual invoices for the encumbered supplies/materials (from entry 1 above) amounted to $495,000 and were paid in full.General Fund:Governmental Activities:9. The Town of Susanville received the final progress billing from the contractor for work completed in the amount of $955,000. This contract had been encumbered for at the inception of the contract.General Fund:Governmental Activities:10. Upon inspection of the contractor’s performance, the liability to the contractor was paid for the final progress billing of $955,000.General Fund:Governmental Activities:11. The project is now complete. All requirements and obligations related to the project have been fulfilled and the operating statement accounts were closed in the capital projects fund to Fund Balance - Restricted.General Fund:Governmental Activities:
Dr. Fund Balance - Restricted $3,005,000; Cr. Encumbrances $2,425,000; Cr. Expenditures $580,000
Capital Projects Fund:
1. Dr. Encumbrances $500,000; Cr. Fund Balance - Restricted $500,000
2. Dr. Encumbrances $1,925,000; Cr. Fund Balance - Restricted $1,925,000
3. Dr. Expenditures $75,000; Cr. Cash $75,000
4. Dr. Expenditures $970,000; Cr. Accounts Payable $970,000
5. Dr. Cash $200,000; Cr. Revenues - State Contributions $200,000
6. Dr. Cash $2,320,000; Cr. Other Financing Sources - Bond Issue $2,320,000
7. Dr. Accounts Payable $970,000; Cr. Cash $970,000
8. Dr. Expenditures $495,000; Cr. Accounts Payable $495,000
9. Dr. Expenditures $955,000; Cr. Accounts Payable $955,000
10. Dr. Accounts Payable $955,000; Cr. Cash $955,000
Dr. Accounts Payable $955,000; Cr. Cash $955,000. No entry needed.
Governmental Activities:
1. Dr. Construction in Progress $500,000; Cr. Accounts Payable $500,000
2. Dr. Construction in Progress $1,925,000; Cr. Accounts Payable $1,925,000
3. Dr. Construction in Progress $75,000; Cr. Cash $75,000
4. Dr. Construction in Progress $970,000; Cr. Accounts Payable $970,000
5. Dr. Cash $200,000; Cr. Capital Contributions - State Government $200,000
6. Dr. Cash $2,320,000; Cr. Bonds Payable $2,320,000
7. Dr. Accounts Payable $970,000; Cr. Cash $970,000
8. Dr. Construction in Progress $495,000; Cr. Accounts Payable $495,000
9. Dr. Construction in Progress $955,000; Cr. Accounts Payable $955,000
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It has identified an indication of impairment and is conducting an impairment review. The carrying amounts of cash generating unit is as follows on 31 Dec, 2021:
£
Goodwill
500,000
Property
800,000
Plant and equipment
400,000
Computers
200,000
Patents
200,000
Net current assets
300,000
2,400,000
The whole of the company is considered to be a single cash-generating unit (CGU). Net selling price of CGU is estimated to be £1,220,000.
If a company continues its operations, it is estimated to receive £355,000 net cash-flows annually at the end of the year for the duration of next 4 years. The discount rate is calculated to be 7%.
The net current assets will be recovered in full and the net realizable value of the property is £750,000. Patents have no resale value and are considered worthless now.
Required
Calculate whether an impairment loss has occurred and, if so, prepare a revised schedule for Bambi Ltd as at 31 March 2019. Explain your workings fully clearly showing impairment allocation and revised carrying values.
An impairment loss occurs when the carrying amount of a cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the CGU's fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
To determine if an impairment loss has occurred, we must first calculate the recoverable amount of the CGU. The fair value less costs of disposal is the net selling price of the CGU, which is £1,220,000. The value in use is the present value of the future cash flows generated by the CGU, which can be calculated using the following formula:
Value in use = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + CF3/(1+r)^3 + CF4/(1+r)^4
Where CF is the net cash flow, r is the discount rate, and the exponent represents the year.
Value in use = £355,000/(1+0.07)^1 + £355,000/(1+0.07)^2 + £355,000/(1+0.07)^3 + £355,000/(1+0.07)^4
Value in use = £331,776.64 + £309,968.18 + £289,590.35 + £270,549.85
Value in use = £1,201,884.02
The recoverable amount of the CGU is the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and the value in use, which is £1,220,000.
Since the carrying amount of the CGU (£2,400,000) exceeds the recoverable amount (£1,220,000), an impairment loss has occurred. The impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount, which is £1,180,000.
The impairment loss must be allocated to the assets of the CGU in the following order: goodwill, property, plant and equipment, and computers. The patents have no resale value and are considered worthless, so they are not included in the impairment allocation.
Goodwill: £500,000 - £500,000 = £0
Property: £800,000 - £680,000 = £120,000
Plant and equipment: £400,000 - £0 = £400,000
Computers: £200,000 - £0 = £200,000
The revised carrying values of the assets are as follows:
Goodwill: £0
Property: £120,000
Plant and equipment: £400,000
Computers: £200,000
Patents: £0
Net current assets: £300,000
The total carrying amount of the CGU is now £1,020,000.
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write 800 word about advantages and disadvantages of "Digital banking and the impact that has on increase financial
inclusion".
Digital banking has revolutionised banking services, offering more convenience, cost savings, and financial inclusion. However, there are some risks that should be considered before using digital banking services such as fraud, identity theft, and data theft.
Digital banking is an innovative form of banking that allows customers to access financial services through the internet, as opposed to physical banking in a branch. The digital banking revolution has brought many advantages, such as greater convenience, cost savings, and increased financial inclusion.
The main advantage of digital banking is the convenience that it offers. Customers can access their accounts and make transactions from anywhere in the world, at any time of the day. This is particularly useful for people who have busy lives, as it removes the need to physically visit a bank branch. Additionally, customers can set up direct debits, transfer funds, and manage their finances through online banking apps or websites, saving time and effort.
Another advantage is that digital banking is often cheaper than traditional banking. Many banks offer online-only accounts which are cheaper than regular accounts as they do not need to pay for staff and other costs associated with running physical branches. Additionally, customers are more likely to receive better deals when it comes to loans, mortgages, and other services online, as there is more competition.
Digital banking has also increased financial inclusion, meaning that more people now have access to the same banking services. Many banks are now offering accounts with no minimum balance, no fees, and no paperwork, making them much more accessible to those who do not have a lot of money or resources. This has allowed more people to access services such as paying bills, setting up direct debits, and making investments.
However, digital banking also has some disadvantages. As with anything online, it is vulnerable to cyber-attacks, such as fraud, identity theft, and data theft. Additionally, the risk of technical glitches can lead to funds being misdirected or lost, or transactions not going through. Furthermore, some people may be uncomfortable with using digital banking services due to privacy concerns, particularly if they are not confident in their own IT security.
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Mark the letter of the exchange rate system being described in each of the following.
A. Fixed
B. Freely floating
C. Managed float
D. Pegged
The correct answer for each of the following exchange rate systems is:
A. Fixed: An exchange rate system in which a country’s currency has a fixed rate relative to another currency or a basket of currencies.
B. Freely floating: An exchange rate system in which a currency's value is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the market.
C. Managed float: An exchange rate system in which a government or central bank actively monitors and intervenes in the foreign exchange market to influence the exchange rate.
D. Pegged: An exchange rate system in which a country’s currency has a fixed rate relative to another currency or a basket of currencies, but the rate may be adjusted periodically.
The value of the currency is determined by the government and is not affected by the market forces. This system is known as a Fixed exchange rate system.
The value of the currency is determined by the supply and demand in the foreign exchange market. This system is known as a Freely floating exchange rate system.
The value of the currency is determined by the market forces, but the central bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent excessive fluctuations. This system is known as a Managed float exchange rate system.
The value of the currency is fixed to another currency or a basket of currencies. This system is known as a Pegged exchange rate system.
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Which of the following is a way to track your spending?
A. Spreadsheet budget
B. Envelope method
C. An app
D. All of the above
All of the above that is spreadsheet budget, envelope method and an app is a way to track your spending.
What is a budget?
A budget is a calculation plan, typically money but not always, for a specific time frame, typically one year or one month. Predicted sales and revenue amounts, resource quantities (such as time, costs, and expenditures), environmental impacts (such as greenhouse gas emissions), other impacts, assets, liabilities, and cash flows are all possible inclusions in a budget. Budgets are a measurable way for businesses, governments, families, and other organizations to communicate their strategic plans of action. Although budgets are used by both businesses and governments to keep track of revenues and expenses, you may be most acquainted with them as a tool for managing your personal finances.
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Changing compounding frequency Using annual, semiannual, and quarterly compounding periods, (1) calculate the future value if $6,000 is deposited initially at 9% annual interest for 7 years, and (2) determine the effective annual rate (EAR). Annual Compounding (1) The future value, FVn, is $ 10968.2. (Round to the nearest cent.) (2) If the 9% annual nominal rate is compounded annually, the EAR is 9 %. (Round to two decimal places.) Semiannual Compounding (1) The future value, FVn, is $ 9075.5. (Round to the nearest cent.)
The Annual Compounding of future value = $10968.2, EAR = 9%
The Semiannual Compounding of future value = $11242.0, EAR = 9.2%
The Quarterly Compounding of future value = = $11365.5, EAR = 9.38%
To answer this question, we need to calculate the future value (FVn) and effective annual rate (EAR) for each compounding period (annual, semiannual, and quarterly) using the formula FVn = P(1+r/n)^(nt) and EAR = (1+r/n)^(n)-1, where P is the initial deposit, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.
Annual Compounding:
(1) FVn = 6000(1+0.09/1)^(1*7) = 6000(1.09)^7 = 10968.2 (Round to the nearest cent.)
(2) EAR = (1+0.09/1)^(1)-1 = (1.09)^1-1 = 0.09 = 9% (Round to two decimal places.)
Semiannual Compounding:
(1) FVn = 6000(1+0.09/2)^(2*7) = 6000(1.045)^14 = 11242.0 (Round to the nearest cent.)
(2) EAR = (1+0.09/2)^(2)-1 = (1.045)^2-1 = 0.092025 = 9.2% (Round to two decimal places.)
Quarterly Compounding:
(1) FVn = 6000(1+0.09/4)^(4*7) = 6000(1.0225)^28 = 11365.5 (Round to the nearest cent.)
(2) EAR = (1+0.09/4)^(4)-1 = (1.0225)^4-1 = 0.093807 = 9.38% (Round to two decimal places.)
In conclusion, the future value and effective annual rate for each compounding period are as follows:
Annual Compounding: FVn = $10968.2, EAR = 9%
Semiannual Compounding: FVn = $11242.0, EAR = 9.2%
Quarterly Compounding: FVn = $11365.5, EAR = 9.38%
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Question 1 of 27 1 Point Cost structure Select the correct response: a. refers to the relative proportion of fixed versus variable costs that a company incurs. b. generally has little impact on profitability. c. refers to the relative proportion of operating versus nonoperating costs that a company incurs. d. cannot be significantly changed by companies.
A Point Cost structure refers to the relative proportion of fixed versus variable costs that a company incurs. The Option A is correct.
What does Point Cost structure means?Point cost structure refers to a pricing model used by businesses to determine the cost of their products or services based on individual units or points. In this model, each unit or point is assigned a cost, which is determined by the business based on various factors such as production costs, overhead expenses, and profit margins.
It is commonly used in industries such as online gaming, where players purchase points to access various features or benefits within the game. It allows businesses to offer flexible pricing options to customers while also ensuring profitability by controlling costs and maximizing revenue. In overall, it is a valuable tool for businesses to determine their pricing strategies and to optimize their profitability in a competitive market.
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Pretend your homeowners policy has a premium of $150, a deductible of $5,000, and a limit of $300,000. Your home suffers $170,000 in damages. How much will you pay for the damages?
you will pay $5,000 for the damages, and the insurance will cover the remaining $165,000.
Why it is?
In this scenario, because the damage of $170,000 is less than the policy limit of $300,000, the insurance will cover the damages.
However, the deductible of $5,000 will be subtracted from the amount of the damages covered.
Therefore, the amount that you will pay for the damages will be the deductible of $5,000.
The insurance will cover the remaining amount of the damages, which is $170,000 minus the deductible of $5,000, or $165,000. So, you will pay $5,000 for the damages, and the insurance will cover the remaining $165,000.
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A 7-year project that would require an intial cash outflow of $340,000 at the beginning is expected to produce cash inflows of $70,000 at the end of each of the project's 7 years. If the required return is 8%, what is the project's NPV?
The NPV for this project that require an initial cash of $340,000 and produce cash inflows of $70,000 with required return 8% is $24,296.93.
The project's NPV (Net Present Value) is calculated by taking the present value of the expected cash inflows and subtracting the present value of the initial cash outflow. In this case, the cash inflows are $70,000 at the end of each of the project's 7 years, and the initial cash outflow is $340,000 at the beginning. The required return is 8%.
To calculate the NPV, we first need to calculate the present value of the cash inflows. We can do this using the formula:
PV = C / (1 + r)^t
Where C is the cash inflow, r is the required return, and t is the time period. For each of the 7 years, we can calculate the present value of the $70,000 cash inflow:
PV1 = 70,000 / (1 + 0.08)^1 = $64,814.81
PV2 = 70,000 / (1 + 0.08)^2 = $59,992.60
PV3 = 70,000 / (1 + 0.08)^3 = $55,548.70
PV4 = 70,000 / (1 + 0.08)^4 = $51,439.91
PV5 = 70,000 / (1 + 0.08)^5 = $47,629.92
PV6 = 70,000 / (1 + 0.08)^6 = $44,087.15
PV7 = 70,000 / (1 + 0.08)^7 = $40,783.84
The total present value of the cash inflows is the sum of these values:
PV = $64,814.81 + $59,992.60 + $55,548.70 + $51,439.91 + $47,629.92 + $44,087.15 + $40,783.84 = $364,296.93
Now we can subtract the present value of the initial cash outflow to get the NPV:
NPV = $364,296.93 - $340,000 = $24,296.93
Therefore, the project's NPV is $24,296.93.
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You are a financial advisor. Each week on Wednesday, you mail out a financial advisory letter to your clients outlining predictions for the coming week. Some of your clients pay an additional fee to receive the letter as a pdf attachment to an email. These clients will get the information 24 to 48 hours before the clients who do not subscribe to this premium service. Is this policy consistent with Standard III (B) Fair Dealing?
A. Yes, because it is your information and you may disclose it to whomever you want and however you want.
B. No, because you charge the premium candidates more.
C. No, because the premium service candidates are treated better than others.
D. Yes, so long as you disclose the service to all clients and permit all clients to subscribe to the higher cost service.
Yes, so long as you disclose the service to all clients and permit all clients to subscribe to the higher cost service.
The correct answer is option d.
Standard III (B) Fair Dealing of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct states that members and candidates must deal fairly and objectively with all clients when providing investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment action, or engaging in other professional activities. This means that all clients should have equal access to information and opportunities. In this case, the financial advisor is offering a premium service that allows clients to receive information earlier than other clients. This is acceptable as long as the advisor discloses the service to all clients and allows all clients the opportunity to subscribe to the higher cost service. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Yes, so long as you disclose the service to all clients and permit all clients to subscribe to the higher cost service.
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Please post detailed answers to the following questions. Please use complete sentences. Why is money management important? How would you rate your own money management?
One of the most crucial aspects of you financial life is money management.
Why is proper money management important?Reaching your financial objectives, paying off debt, and increasing your savings can all be facilitated by understanding how to budget, spend, and save.It is strongly advised that students create a budget for each category, such as food, phone, travel, etc. Any person should be very aware of where their funds are coming from and going. You may find out where you overspend and where you waste money by keeping track of your costs. Your money remains in good shape if you consistently spend less as you make.
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Consider the following hypothesis test:
H0:p≤0.67 Ha:p>0.67
The p-value is equal to 0.012. Use α=0.01. The conclusion is:
Select one:
a. We reject H0 and we conclude that p>0.67.
b. We accept H0 and we conclude that p≤0.67.
c. We accept H0 and we conclude that p>0.67.
d. We reject H0 and we conclude that p≤0.67.
The p-value is equal to 0.012. Use α=0.01 for that we reject H0 and we conclude that p>0.67. In hypothesis testing, the null hypothesis (H0) is the statement that we assume to be true. The correct answer is option a.
The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is the statement that we are trying to prove.
The p-value is the probability of observing a result as extreme or more extreme than the one we observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. If the p-value is less than the significance level (α), we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the alternative hypothesis is true.
In this case, the p-value is 0.012, which is less than the significance level of 0.01. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis (H0: p≤0.67) and conclude that the alternative hypothesis (Ha: p>0.67) is true.
So, the correct answer is option a. We reject H0 and we conclude that p>0.67.
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You are a financial analyst at Bank of America and you have collected following information for Lotus Tech Company. The company has beta of 1.25 and a ROE of 20%. The dividend payout ratio is 50%. Last twelve month earnings were $4 per share. The annual dividend was just paid. The consensus estimate of the coming year’s market return is 13%, and T-bills currently offer a 5% return.
1a. What is the intrinsic value of the stock? (input format: $15.32)
1b. What is PVGO? (input format: $15.32)
1c. Suppose your research convinces you that company will announce momentarily that it will immediately change its dividend payout ratio to 40%. Find the intrinsic value of the stock. (input format: $15.32)
1a. The intrinsic value of the stock can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula:
Intrinsic Value = (Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
Given the information provided, we can calculate the required rate of return using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:
Required Rate of Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Required Rate of Return = 5% + 1.25 * (13% - 5%) = 15%
We can also calculate the dividend growth rate using the formula:
Dividend Growth Rate = ROE * (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio)
Dividend Growth Rate = 20% * (1 - 50%) = 10%
Now we can plug in the values into the DDM formula:
Intrinsic Value = ($4 * 50% / (15% - 10%)) = $40
Therefore, the intrinsic value of the stock is $40.
1b. PVGO (Present Value of Growth Opportunities) is the difference between the intrinsic value of the stock and the no-growth value of the stock. The no-growth value of the stock can be calculated using the formula:
No-Growth Value = (Earnings / Required Rate of Return)
No-Growth Value = ($4 / 15%) = $26.67
PVGO = Intrinsic Value - No-Growth Value = $40 - $26.67 = $13.33
Therefore, the PVGO is $13.33.
1c. If the company changes its dividend payout ratio to 40%, we need to recalculate the dividend growth rate and intrinsic value.
New Dividend Growth Rate = 20% * (1 - 40%) = 12%
New Intrinsic Value = ($4 * 40% / (15% - 12%)) = $53.33
Therefore, the new intrinsic value of the stock is $53.33.
Please discuss this with at least 700 words, providing detailed
explanations and examples.
the role of organized capital on strategic managment
Organized capital plays an essential role in strategic management. Strategic management is a process of determining the long-term goals and objectives of an organization and then developing and implementing a set of strategies to achieve them.
Organized capital is a type of capital that is systematically arranged and allocated to various investment and operating activities of the organization. It is typically generated by investors and can be used for various strategic objectives, such as creating an endowment, acquiring a company, developing new products or services, and so on.
Organized capital can be used to fund the organization's operations, including financing of capital investments and working capital needs. It can also be used for capital expansion, research and development, and strategic acquisitions.
Capital provided by investors can also be used to fund the organization's marketing, sales, and customer support initiatives. This organized capital can also help an organization develop competitive advantages in terms of its operations and strategic management.
Organized capital also allows an organization to better manage its risk and to adjust its strategy in order to remain competitive and succeed in the marketplace.
The risk associated with organized capital can be reduced by diversifying the portfolio of investments, using financial instruments to hedge against potential losses, and managing the flow of funds within the organization.
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"In using a database connection as part of a Selenium test for
test data a Recordset or ResultSet correctly refers to which of the
following? a.The table schema b.The XML file c. The JSON file d. The set of
browser drivers
e. the output of the SQL query
In using a database connection as part of a Selenium test for test data the output of the SQL query. (E)
A Recordset or ResultSet refers to the output of an SQL query that is used as test data in a Selenium test. It is a collection of data that is retrieved from a database connection and is used to verify the functionality of the application under test.
The table schema, XML file, JSON file, and set of browser drivers are not related to the Recordset or ResultSet in this context.
Here is the step-by-step explanation:
1. A Selenium test is executed to verify the functionality of an application.
2. As part of the test, a database connection is established to retrieve test data.
3. An SQL query is executed to retrieve the test data.
4. The output of the SQL query is stored in a Recordset or ResultSet.
5. The Recordset or ResultSet is used as test data to verify the functionality of the application.
6. The test is completed and the database connection is closed.
Therefore, the correct answer is e. the output of the SQL query.
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