(I need help) The pedigree chart below shows the individuals in a family who exhibit a certain trait. Based on the information in the chart, what are the chances that a second child born to couple 4–5 in the third generation will show the trait?


Key:
Circle—Female
Square—Male
Green—Exhibits trait"

A. 25 percent
B. 50 percent
C. 100 percent
D. 0 percent

In basidiomycete fungi, the nuclei from parents combine in the BASIDIA to make offspring spores. Basidia are microscopic structures but they are generally produced on large fructifications known as fruit bodies.

A basidium is a sporangium localized on the hymenophore of the fruiting bodies in basidiomycete fungi.

In basidia, the nuclei of two parental strains fuse by karyogamy and then divide to reproduce basidiospores.

A basidium generally contains four sexual spores known as basidiospores.

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Answer:Correct: 1

Erythrocytes form in red bone marrow.

Correct: 4

Hemoglobin is converted to biliverdin.

Correct: 3

Erythrocytes are phagocytized in the liver and

spleen.

Correct: 2

Erythrocytes circulate for 120 days in the bloodstream.

Explanation:

The life cycle of an erythrocyte (red blood cell) involves several stages. Here's the order of the life cycle, beginning with their formation in red bone marrow:

1. Hematopoietic Stem Cell: Erythrocytes are derived from hematopoietic stem cells in the red bone marrow. These stem cells have the potential to differentiate into various types of blood cells, including erythrocytes.

2. Proerythroblast: Hematopoietic stem cells differentiate into proerythroblasts, which are the earliest precursor cells committed to becoming erythrocytes. Proerythroblasts undergo several divisions to produce cells of the erythroblast series.

3. Erythroblast Stages: Erythroblasts progress through several stages of development, including basophilic erythroblast, polychromatic erythroblast, and orthochromatic erythroblast.

4. Reticulocyte Formation: The orthochromatic erythroblast matures into a reticulocyte. Reticulocytes still contain some organelles but lack a nucleus. They are released into the bloodstream and enter circulation.

5. Circulation: Reticulocytes circulate in the bloodstream for about 1-2 days. During this time, they lose their remaining organelles, and their reticulated appearance disappears as they become mature erythrocytes.

6. Mature Erythrocyte: Reticulocytes mature into mature erythrocytes, which are specialized cells optimized for oxygen transport. Erythrocytes have a biconcave shape, lack a nucleus, and are packed with hemoglobin.

7. Functional Period: Mature erythrocytes have a lifespan of about 120 days in circulation. During this time, they transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and carry carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs for exhalation.

8. Removal: Aging or damaged erythrocytes are recognized by macrophages in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow. These macrophages phagocytose the erythrocytes, breaking them down and recycling their components.

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Answer:

d.smooth muscle

Explanation:

Blood vessels contain only smooth muscle cells. These muscle cells reside within the tunica media along with elastic fibers and connective tissue

Answer:

d smooth muscle

Explanation:

Involuntary muscle that is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.

Answer:

In eukaryotes, the electron transport chain is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. In prokaryotes, it is located within the plasma membrane

Answer:

From Edmentum:

“Paleontologists used to think that dinosaurs were similar across the continents—at least during the Jurassic period, says Novas. C. diegosuarezi’s mix of features now brings a wrinkle of doubt to that idea.” The paragraph explains that this new dinosaur gives some evidence that the dinosaurs in South America were structurally different from dinosaurs in other areas of the world. According to the paragraph, scientists will need to find and examine more dinosaur fossils from this region before they can support this claim. The claim supports the statement that science requires repeated testing.

Reworded:

“Paleontologists used to think that dinosaurs were similar across the continents—at least during the Jurassic period, says Novas. C. diegosuarezi’s mix of features now brings a wrinkle of doubt to that idea.” Paleontologists used to think all dinosaurs were similar all around the world, but the structure of a specific species of dinosaur made them second guess themselves. It seemed that the dinosaurs in South America were evolving different structures and functions than dinosaurs from other continents. The claim supports that the statement needs more testing.

Explanation:

Answer:According to Novas, "Paleontologists once believed that dinosaurs were identical on all continents, at least during the Jurassic era. The combination of traits on C. diegosuarezi currently casts some doubt on that theory. The structure of a particular species of dinosaur caused paleontologists to reevaluate their previous belief that all dinosaurs were globally identical. It appeared that the architecture and functions of South American dinosaurs were evolving differently from those of dinosaurs from other continents. The claim argues in favor of additional testing for the assertion.

Explanation: This is a hand written answer. NOT SAMPLE ANSWER

Answer:

it happens with they mind bro

Answer:

Angiosperms or flowering plants maintain homeostasis by keeping their stomata (opening in the underside of a leaf that allows carbon dioxide to diffuse into and out of the leaf) open just enough to allow photosynthesis to take place but not so much that they lose an excessive amount of water.

please give brainliest

Answer:

Water's high heat capacity is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among water molecules. When heat is absorbed, hydrogen bonds are broken and water molecules can move freely.

Answer:

"Water's high heat capacity is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among water molecules. When heat is absorbed, hydrogen bonds are broken and water molecules can move freely. When the temperature of water decreases, the hydrogen bonds are formed and release a considerable amount of energy."

Explanation:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/water/

Explanation:

The key principles of Mendelian inheritance are summed up by Mendel's three laws: the Law of Independent Assortment, Law of Dominance, and Law of Segregation.

Answer:

Recombination frequency (genetic distance) is determined by the frequency of the recombination events between the two genes in meiosis. The greater the physical distance between the two genes, the more likely are they to recombine during any given meiosis event.

Explanation:

so its a answer

Answer:

D

Explanation:

coughing when the throat is irritated

Answer:

On what?

Explanation:

Answer:

Galena, also called lead glance, is the natural mineral form of lead(II) sulfide (PbS). It is the most important ore of lead and an important source of silver. ... It is often associated with the minerals sphalerite, calcite and fluorite.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer: B: an increase in rain

Explanation:

Answer:

an increase in rain

Explanation:

Answer:

Linnaeus

Explanation:

hope it helps

-thank you

Answer: The Answer is a. True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

kwj owner w bisbsi. sodb.

Answer:

It’s secreted by stomach cells called chief cells.

Explanation:

it’s quickly activated by hydrochloric acid to become pepsin. Pepsin is the active form of pepsinogen and it breaks down or metabolizes protein into smaller building blocks called amino acids and peptide fragments.

Answer:  ATP (adensoine triphosphate)

Low precision and low accuracy best describe the archer's results. So the correct option is A.

Archery is a sport that involves firing arrows with a bow at inanimate objects or animals during a hunt.

With the exception of Australia, the bow has been a primary tool of combat and the hunt from prehistoric times.

Ancient Egyptians and Greeks also engaged in recreational archery in addition to military archery, an example of the latter being the contest in which Odysseus triumphed and gained Penelope's hand.

Large portions of Asia were ruled by horse-mounted archers such as the Huns, Seljuq Turks, Mongols, and others for around 15 centuries beginning in the first century CE.

During the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453), English longbowmen earned magnificent military successes, while the crossbow gained popularity throughout continental Europe, particularly in Switzerland, some regions of Germany, France, and the Low Countries.

Therefore the correct option is A.

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Hi there! Your answer is "multiple alleles."

Have a great rest of your day!

Explanation:

The main difference between male and female reproductive system is that male reproductive system produces and delivers sperms to the female reproductive system whereas female reproductive system facilitates fertilization and develops the baby.

Answer:

D. Magma

Explanation:

geothermal basically means they're pulling energy from the beneath the earth's trying to get heat to convert, and magma is hot, so i would assume that D would be the best answer

Answer:

Help with what boo?

The gastrocnemius muscle

Have a luvely day!

Answer:

sympathetic nervous system

Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system functions like a gas pedal in a car. It triggers the fight-or-flight response, providing the body with a burst of energy so that it can respond to perceived dangers.

Answer: the answer is endocrine system

Explanation:

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How cells extract energy from glucose in the absence of oxygen. In yeast, anaerobic reactions produce alcohol, while in your muscles, they form lactic acid.

it is advantageous for cells to switch to anaerobic fermentation in the absence of oxygen because Anaerobic processes in yeast produce alcohol, whereas they produce lactic acid in your muscles.

Generally, Once the oxygen is removed from the fermentation vessel and replaced with N2, CO2, etc of the fermentation, anaerobic fermentation begins.

In conclusion, Anaerobic processes in yeast produce alcohol, whereas they produce lactic acid in your muscles.

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Answer:

Muscle Fiber or the sarcolemma

Explanation:

which contains sarcoplasm, the cytoplasm of muscle cells.

Eukaryotic cells rely on the molecular energy of ATP to sustain all of the reactions necessary to maintain life, in the absence of ATP, these reactions would come to a halt, and the cell would inevitably die.

ATP is a molecular compound that provides the energy needed by most cells to survive. ATP represents Adenosine triphosphate, which is an organic compound that provides energy to drive the essential metabolic reactions of living cells, such as:

In the situation in which a cell was to run out of ATP, these reactions would stop, given that they require ATP to function. This means that the cell would not be able to send or receive nerve signals, absorb the nutrients it needs, or even create necessary compounds such as proteins. The stoppage of these functions would lead to the death of the cell.

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Answer:

she is wrong , its c

Explanation:

The grass population would decrease. The snake population and hawk population would increase.

The correct answer is option C. . If you were to suddenly double the population of rabbits, the grass population would decrease due to overgrazing by the increased rabbit population.

As a result, the snake population and hawk population would increase due to the increased availability of prey. This is known as a trophic cascade, where changes in one trophic level affect the populations of other trophic levels in the food chain.

Option A and B are unlikely as doubling the population of rabbits would not necessarily cause the populations of the other three species to increase or decrease in a straightforward manner.

Option D is incorrect as there is no direct relationship between the rabbit population and the hawk population in this food chain.

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