Hyponatremia is a condition in which the sodium in the blood is too low. Uncontrolled spasms, which are sudden, involuntary contractions of muscles, are among the symptoms of hyponatremia. Why do they occur?
A.
Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.
B.
Sodium makes up most of the myelin sheath.
C.
Sodium is the signaling molecule that transmits impulses across a synapse.
D.
Sodium controls voluntary movement, and potassium controls involuntary movement.
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Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.

Explanation:

Action potentials are generated by the special types of the voltage-gated channels which are embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell.

These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near zero and the voltage-gated channels open only when the membrane potential is more than the threshold voltage.

When the channels are open then they allow the flow of sodium ions which ultimately changes the electrochemical gradient which rises the membrane potential. This rise in membrane potential generates the action potential.

Answer 2
The correct answer would be A

Related Questions

fill in the blank. to form a multi cellular organism, a zygote must divide many times in a process called _____. Adult stem cells are considered _________, as they can differentiate into several different cell types in the tissue where they are located.

Answers

Answer:

1. cell proliferation

2. multipotent

Explanation:

If a star is very cool and very dim, what category does it belong to?
If a star is very cool and very bright, what category does it belong to?

Answers

1). Giants- smaller and cooler
2). Supergiants- a little bigger, cooler and bright

Answer:giants

Explanation:

A giants star is smaller and cooler. Meaning it is cool and less large than other categories.

Which of the following monomers would be used to make the double helix of a DNA molecule?
0-
N
Base)
0=P-0— Сн, о
Sugar
0-
н но
Он — N— С– С— ОН
I—0-х
сн, он
с
о
н
н
н
с
НО
н
ОН
с
ОН
с

Answers

Answer:

A monomer made up of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group bonded together.

a nitrogenous base, phosphate group, 5 carbon sugar

Question 1 (True/False Worth 2 points)
(04.02 LC)
During photosynthesis, light energy is converted to chemical energy.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

the thermal engery from light makes the plant go through a proccess that make glucose aka chemical energy

The answer is true.

Which list shows levels of organization from smallest to largest? cardiac muscle, specialized cells, heart heart, specialized cells, cardiac muscle cardiac muscle, heart, specialized cells specialized cells, cardiac muscle, heart

Answers

The order of levels of organization from smallest to largest is Specialized Cells, Cardiac Muscle, Heart.

Answer:D

Explanation:

Which organisms develop gills from pharyngeal arches and later develop lungs to breathe on land?

Answers

Answer:

3rd one

Explanation:

Answer:

The third one

Can any any one help?

Answers

Answer:

x=-5

Explanation:

2/3x-1/2=1/3+5/6

Two thirds x is equal to four sixths x.

4/6x-1/2=1/3+5/6x

Subtract 4/6x from both sides.

-1/2=1/3+1/6x

Make sure -1/2 and 1/3 have a common denominator before subtracting 1/3 from both sides.

-3/6=1/3+1/6x

-5/6=1/6x

Multiply both sides by six to get x.

x=-5

How does coral reef damage negatively affect the land? a.) There is more biodiversity. b.) There is a loss of cures. c.) There is more land erosion.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C

Coral reef damage negatively affects the land primarily by causing a loss of cures. Hence the correct option is B.

1. Loss of cures: Coral reefs are incredibly diverse ecosystems that provide numerous ecological and economic benefits. One significant impact of coral reef damage is the loss of potential cures and medicinal resources. Many marine organisms, including those found in coral reefs, contain bioactive compounds that have the potential for developing new medicines, treatments, and therapies. By damaging coral reefs, we risk losing these valuable resources and potential cures for various diseases.

2. Biodiversity decline: While option A, "There is more biodiversity," is incorrect in this case, it is important to note that coral reefs are known as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their high biodiversity. Coral reefs support a wide range of marine species, providing habitats, shelter, and food sources. When coral reefs are damaged, either through human activities like pollution, overfishing, or climate change-related factors like coral bleaching, the biodiversity of the reef ecosystem decreases.

3. Land erosion: Option C, "There is more land erosion," is not typically a direct consequence of coral reef damage. However, healthy coral reefs do play a role in protecting the coastline from erosion. Coral reefs act as natural barriers that help dissipate the energy of waves, reducing wave-induced erosion and protecting nearby coastlines from storms and wave action. When coral reefs are damaged or destroyed, the protective function of the reef is lost, potentially leading to increased erosion of the nearby land.

Hence the correct option is B

To know more about damage here

https://brainly.com/question/29454431

#SPJ2

Some individuals have a condition in which their bodies are unable to properly produce the protein myosin. What is one likely effect of this condition? muscular weakness hardened ligaments decreased nutrient absorption build up of urine in the kidneys

Answers

Answer:

Chronic Kidney Disease - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis ... Chronic kidney disease is a slowly progressive (months to years) decline in the kidneys' ability ... the kidneys cannot absorb water from the urine to reduce the volume of urine ... in the blood can damage nerve cells in the brain, trunk, arms, and legs

Answer:

weakness, affected individuals may start walking later than usual and have a waddling gait, trouble climbing stairs, and difficulty lifting the arms above shoulder level.

Explanation:

The signs and symptoms of myosin storage myopathy usually become noticeable in childhood, although they can occur later. Because of muscle weakness, affected individuals may start walking later than usual and have a waddling gait, trouble climbing stairs, and difficulty lifting the arms above shoulder level.

why should gender selection with embryos be illegal. give 2 reasons

Answers

Answer:

Will ruin the natural gender ratio which will lead to one gender being more than another which could affect social and biological lives

Reinforce discriminatory and sexist stereotypes towards women by devaluing females.

Answer:

this is an ethical questiona and it all depends on the the persons backround and what they think is right or why it sould be illegal.  

What is one of the reasons why Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants? They exhibit only a single trait. They produce flowers. They grow very slowly. They reproduce sexually.

Answers

Answer:

They reproduce sexually.

Explanation:

They exhibit multiple traits and grow quickly.

One of the reasons why Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants is because they reproduce se-x-ually

Gregor Mendel's study of pea plant

In Gregor Mendel's work on pea plants, he discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Parental genes are randomly separated to the reproductive cells so that s-ex cells contain only one gene of the pair

Learn more about genetics:

https://brainly.com/question/1480756

50 points! pls help!

Answers

Answer:

1. Latitude. Kuala Lumpur is located in the equatorial zone, near the equator, so it receives a lot of sun for the  entire year, and this explains its warm climate.

2. The main reason for this difference is the altitude: while Minsk is located at 280 meters over the sea level, Banff is located at approximately 1400 meters over the sea level. As the altitude is higher, the average temperature is lower.

3. Jakarta: in fact, it is located at a similar altitude of Kuala Lumpur (just in the opposite hemisphere), in the equatorial zone, while Baltimore is located much more north, so in a colder region.

4. Because they are located at approximately same latitude (just in the opposite hemisphere), so they are more or less same distance from the equator, and they receive more or less same amount of sun light, therefore they have similar climate.

1. it is Latitude. Kuala Lampur is located in the equatorial zone, (near the equator,) so it receives a lot of sun for the  entire year, and this explains its warm climate.

2. The main reason for this difference is the altitude: while Minsk is located at 280 meters over the sea level, Banff is located at approximately 1400 meters over the sea level. As the altitude is higher, the average temperature is lower.

3. which is closer to Jakarta  :   it is located at a similar altitude of Kuala Lampur (just in the opposite hemisphere),also  in the equatorial zone, while Baltimore is actually  located much more north, so its in a colder region.

4. Because they are located at approximately the same latitude (except just in the opposite hemisphere), so they are around the  same distance from the equator, and they receive around the  same amount of sun light, therefore they have pretty similar climate.

Hydrogen, lithium, and sodium all have one valence electron. Which element
has the smallest atomic radius?

Answers

Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Hydrogen has the smallest atomic radius. This is because atomic radius increase as other factors increase in the periodic table. Considering that Hydrogen is the first element this means that hydrogen has the smallest atomic radius out of any other elements.

Answer:

5

Explanation:

why is Nerve repair the best treatment for alzheimer's?

Answers

because alzheimer’s is caused by a nerve that has been messed up or broken
because alzheimer's is caused by nerve damage

Where does protein building begin

Answers

Protein building begins with the DNA strand in the Ribosome. The DNA strand is essential to dictating the type of protein that is to be produced, based on the sequence of nucleic acids.

Answer:

protein building begins in the DNA

Explanation:

Why is it that duck-billed platypus is classified as a mammal ​

Answers

Answer:

The platypus is classed as a mammal because it has fur and feeds its young with milk. It flaps a beaver-like tail. But it also has bird and reptile features — a duck-like bill and webbed feet, and lives mostly underwater. Males have venom-filled spurs on their heels.

The answer above is better but also because it doesn’t lay eggs hope this helps too

Which causes a drop in female hormone levels Which shows the levels of organizational hierarchy listed from least complex to most complex?

Answers

Answer:

organism,species,community

hope this answer correct (^^)

organism, species, community

One effect of uncontrolled diabetes is that the blood might develop an acidic ph. As a result,
cells may not be able to regulate their internal ph. Within these cells, this could cause a
disruption of the function of biological catalysts known as
(1) enzymes
(2) antibodies
(3) toxins
(4) antigens

Answers

One effect of uncontrolled diabetes is that the blood might develop acidic pH. As a result, cells may not be able to regulate their internal pH. within these cells, this could cause a disruption of the function of biological catalysts known as

enzymes

Enzymes is the only acidic thing there right?

juan earn $11 per hour and works at most 30 hours per week. identify the independent and dependent quantity in the situation, and find reasonable domain and range values​

Answers

Answer:

The hours are the independent variable.The wages/wk earned are ( $11/hr )x( hrs worked ) . This is the dependent variable ( depends on hours worked ) .The domain is 0 to 30 The range is 0 to 330

Explanation:

The hours are the independent variable and  should be plotted on the x-axis .

The wages/wk earned are ( $11/hr )x( hrs worked ) . This is the dependent variable ( depends on hours worked )  and should be plotted on the y-axis

---------------

Let +W+ = wages/wk earned

Let +h+ = hours/wk worked

The equation is:

+W+=+11h+

The domain is 0 to 30

( no hrs worked to 30 hrs worked )

The range is 0 to 330

( no wages eared to +11%2A30+=+330+ earned )

Microorganisms of a family of fungi, called the Lepiotaceae, live with leaf-cutter ants. The ants collect fresh leaves to grow the
fungus, and then they feed the fungus to their larvae. Another type of microorganism, a fungus of the Ophiocordyceps family, also
has a relationship with a type of ant. The spores of the fungus attaches to carpenter ants in order to complete its life cycle. The
spores spread into the ant's body and causes behavioral changes in the ant, eventually causing the ant's death.
What does this information demonstrate?

Answers

Answer:

Between the Lepiotaceael and the eaf-cutter ants, there is what we call mutualism. They both depend on each other buh no harm is done.

But between Ophiocordyceps family and the carpenter ants, it is called parasitic relationship. The Ophiocordyceps harms the carpenter ants.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

keep up the good work kid

Can someone describe how the lac operon functions, and explain how it permits E. coli to produce the enzymes needed to break down lactose when it is present in the bacterium?

Answers

Answer:

shawtylikeamelodyinmyheadthatixantkeepout

how to remember animal tissue with mnemonics to remember ?​

Answers

Answer:

kkkhknnoiioiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Explanation:

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. Mnemonic Device (for taxonomy order): King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain Alternative Mnemonics: Determined, Kind People Can Often Follow Ghostly Screams Did King Phillip Cry Out “For Goodness Sakes!”?

which is an involuntary muscle: abdominal muscle or intestinal muscle??

Answers

The intestinal muscle is involuntary. It is smooth muscle

The abdominal muscle is skeletal muscle and is voluntary.

Happy to help!

Answer:

intestinal muscle is the answer

hope it helps

Which is not a benefit of maintaining sustainable forest ecosystems?
Select one:
O a. Empty space on which to build homes
b. Habitat for thousands of species
c. Reduction of erosion in watersheds

Answers

The correct answer as to which is not a benefit of maintaining sustainable forest ecosystems would be empty spaces on which to build homes.

An ecosystem refers to a network of communities interacting together as a unit. A forest ecosystem, therefore, is a community of different plants, animals, and microbes interacting together and with their physical environment as a unit.Sustainable forest ecosystem is a system of managing forest resources in such a way that the ecological processes and functions provided by the forest do not depreciate. The ecological functions of forest ecosystems include the provision of foods, drugs, and raw materials for man, protection of watersheds,  provision of habitats for other species, and playing important roles in the stability of climates.

Hence, not maintaining forest ecosystems in a sustainable way means that some of the functions they perform such as the provision of habitats for species and reduction of erosion in watersheds would be lost.

The only option that is not a benefit of maintaining sustainable forest ecosystems is A.

More about forest ecosystems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24258058

______,______and ____ are separate continuums on which people can be ranked from high yo low; individuals may be high in one dimension and low in another

Answers

Answer:

Wealth, power and prestige

Explanation:

The difference in people could be ranked based on which level they have lied i,e totally depended upon the wealth, prestige and power

There are mainly three levels i.e

1. High level: It includes entrepreneurs in the wealth column. The power at a high level could accomplish its own goals irrespective of their oppositions.

The prestige at high level represents the social status, reputation, etc

2. Middle level: it includes skilled and semi-skilled labor class

3. Lower level: It consists of unskilled labor. In this power could be in terms of lacking authority, etc and contains low social status in the prestige column

Which structures of the bone are indicated by the arrows?

Answers

The answer is X-marrow;y spongey
X marrow y spongy

Hope that helped


5. A relationship between 2 organisms in which 1 organism benefits and the other
is unaffected
a symbiosis
b. mutualism
commensalism
d. parasitism

Answers

The answer is c (mutualism/ commensalism)
Commensalism is the answer

plzz answer for brainliest

Answers

Answer:

It would be the bottom right graph.

Explanation:

I know this because the question was looking for a graph of the object being initially at rest. Meaning, it would first have a speed of 0 seconds. None of the other graphs portray that except the bottom right one. Mark brainliest please.

bottom right graph!!!!

Uses of microorganisms as Biotechnology include which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

question not complete bro

]

This question is not complete

plz help me with this
plz answer correctly.
will give the brainliest!!
urgent!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Sensory neurons

motor neurons &

Interneurons neurons

and Relay is not part of it

HOPE IT HELPS

Answer:D

Explanation:

Sensory neurons connect receptors to CNS.

Interneurons make up the CNS. They are also called relay neurons.

Motor Neurons connect CNS with effector.

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