There are 1.16x10²² sulfide ions (S²⁻) in 15 dg of sodium sulfide (Na₂S).
The equation for sodium sulfide is the following:
Na₂S → 2Na⁺ + S²⁻ (1)
So from equation (1), we can see that in 1 mol of sodium sulfide we have 1 mol of sulfide ions and 2 moles of sodium ions.
First, let's find the number of moles of Na₂S
[tex] n_{Na_{2}S} = \frac{m_{Na_{2}S}}{M_{Na_{2}S}} [/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m_{Na_{2}S}[/tex]: is the mass of Na₂S = 15 dg = 1.5 g
[tex]M_{Na_{2}S}[/tex]: is the molar mass of Na₂S = 78.0452 g/mol
The number of moles of Na₂S is (eq 2):
[tex] n_{Na_{2}S} = \frac{1.5 g}{78.0452 g/mol} = 0.0192 \:mol [/tex]
We can find the number of ions of S²⁻ with Avogadro's number, knowing that the number of moles of Na₂S is equal to the number of moles of S²⁻ (eq 1).
[tex] ions_{S^{2-}} = \frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \:ions}{1\:mol}*0.0192 \:mol = 1.16 \cdot 10^{22} \:ions [/tex]
Therefore, there are 1.16x10²² sulfide ions in 15 dg of sodium sulfide.
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Which of the following is a liquid someone help!!!!!
A student makes two mixtures, both made of the same substances. What must be true of the two mixtures? A Both mixtures have the same density. B Both mixtures have the same temperature. C Both mixtures can be physically separated into its components. D Both mixtures are physically combined in the same proportions.
A student makes two mixtures, both made of the same substances. Both mixtures can be physically separated into its components. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is mixture ?A substance made up of two or more separate chemical compounds that are not chemically linked is referred to as a mixture. A mixture is the physical blending of two or more substances while maintaining their distinct identities. It can take the form of solutions or suspensions.
A pure substance is a single sort of matter that cannot be divided into other kinds of matter by any physical methods. A pure substance has a known and consistent composition at all times.
When two or more distinct substances physically join, a mixture is produced that can be dispersed back into its constituent parts. When two or more compounds combine to create a new substance that cannot be broken down into its constituent parts, a chemical reaction takes place.
Thus, option C is correct.
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The nucleus’ pull on its electrons, taking into account any attractions weakened by shielding is called the:
Answer:
It's called the shielding effect
Explanation:
It describes the decrease in attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron shell. (I hope this helps)
The attraction pull of the nucleus on its electron weakened by the shielding of the inner shell electron is called the shielding effect.
What is the shielding effect?The shielding effect is the valence electrons are shielded from the attraction toward the nucleus of an atom. The shielding effect is the resistance offered by the inner shell electrons to the attraction of the valence electrons toward the nucleus.
This effect increases down the group in the periodic table as the atomic radii also increase and remains the same in the period. This effect is generated by the electrons present in the middle of the nucleus and valence electrons act as shields that repel those outer electrons.
Therefore, the effective nuclear charge acting on the valence electrons decreases. More shielding effect causes less electronegativity of an atom. The shielding effect describes how easily the electron can be removed from the atom making it more reactive.
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What does a
map
scale measure?
Answer:
Map scale refers to the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground.
Explanation:
For example, on a 1:100000 scale map, 1cm on the map equals 1km on the ground.
characteristics of mixtures
Answer:
The mixture has no fixed composition.
To form a mixture energy is neither produced nor evolved.
The mixture has no fixed melting points and boiling points.
the Mixture retains the properties of its components.
Components of mixtures can be separated by simple physical methods.
1. ___is the speed and direction of movement.
1 Acceleration
2Density
3Velocity
4Work
Answer:
VELOCITY
Explanation:
VELOCITY IS THE SPEED AND DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT
Explanation:
velocity
reason: The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. Velocity is equivalent to a specification of an object's speed and direction of motion (e.g. 60 km/h to the north).
hello can anyone help me with this question thx
Answer:
A. W and X
Explanation:
Because W have just one valence electron, and X have 7, so it means that W will give its electron to X and that's the definition of an ionic bond
If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere act like a blanket around the Earth, how is this "blanket” being changed by human activities?
It is getting thinner and keeping the Earth cooler.
It is getting thicker and keeping the Earth cooler.
It is getting thicker and keeping the Earth warmer.
It is getting thinner and keeping the Earth warmer.
Answer:
It is getting thicker and keeping the Earth warmer.
Answer:
it is getting thinner and keeping the earth warmer
Bromine is an element that often gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion. Potassium is an element that often loses an electron to become a positively charged ion.
Why are bromine and potassium likely to react with one another?
Bromine needs to gain one more electron to have a noble gas configuration or 8 valence electrons, & potassium needs to lose one so they make a transference of electrons in an ionic bond.
What are the functions of ionic bonding?Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds.
Ionic bonding results in compounds known as ionic, or electrovalent, compounds, which are best exemplified by the compounds formed between nonmetals and the alkali and alkaline-earth metals.
The charge of a cation or anion is denoted as a superscript after the formula of the ion. A + sign denotes a positive charge resulting from loss of electrons. A - sign denotes a negative charge resulting from gain of electrons.
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1. Given the word equation:
sodium chlorate → sodium chloride + oxygen
Which type of chemical reaction is represented by
this equation?
A) double replacement
B) single replacement
C) decomposition
D) synthesis
Answer:
Decompositon
Explanation:
Sodium chlorate → Sodium Chloride + Oxygen
Sodium chlorate is reactant.
Sodium chloride + Oxygen is the product.
Definition : -
Decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction in which a single reactant breaks down to simpler products.
how is an ionic compound made up of charged particles can be electrically neutral
Answer:
Ionic compounds are electrically neutral because the charges of the cations and anions that make up the compound cancel each other out. In the case of salt for example, sodium has a charge of positive one, and chloride has a charge of negative one. Together, they neutralize the compound.
Explanation:
why do we think mercury has so many tremendous cliffs?
What syndrome did you researched
WILLL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWERRR PLEASEEEE IM LITERALLY BEGGING YOU I PUT THIS QUESTION IN SOO MANY TIMES I HAVEN'T GOTTEN AN ANSWER PLEASEEE HELPPP
Answer:
The answer is 375.54 g of AgBr
Explanation:
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) x volume (L) x Molecular Weight of AgBr (g/mol)
Mass = 2M x 1L x 187.77 g/mol
Mass = 375.54g
Oxygen cannot be broken
down into a different
substance. What can we call
oxygen?
Answer:
• Oxygen is an element
Answer:
We can call it an element.
Is there a relationship between atomie radius and electronegativity? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the tendency for atoms to keep electrons closer to them. So, if the atoms are smaller there, there is a stronger pull on the electrons to keep them closer. So, the larger the atom get, due to electron shielding, it become less electro negative. I hope this help. You might get a better explanation from Khan Academy's video on Electronegativity
Answer:
A relationship is intuitively expected
Does electronegativity relate to atomic radius? A relationship is intuitively expected between electronegativity and radius: the size of an atom is determined by the distribution of electrons around its nucleus. The closer the electrons are to the nucleus, the more tightly they are bound, thus increasing the electronegativity of the atom.
Explanation:
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Which pair of elements has reactivity that is similar to Fluorine, F?
Answer:
halogens group 7A on the periodic
table
yall help, i missed like a week
some of them are wrong, I need all of 1 and 2
Answer:
a. Azane
b. sulphur hexachloride
c.carbon tetrachloride
d. Carbon disulfide
e.Umbelliferone
f.Disilicon hexabromide
g. Dinitrogen trifluoride
h.
All live things (plants included) must turn food into _________ that can be used (___________), and then release waste products.
Earth science!
Answer:
I think it is
1. energy
2. respiration
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Potassium, K, forms a compound with fluorine, F
Which statements about this compound are correct?
1) The compound is ionic.
2) The formula of the compound is KF.
3) The compound is soluble in water.
A) 1 2 and 3
B) 1 and 2 only.
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 2 and 3 only
Answer:
A ) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
1 ) is correct because,
K donates 1 electron
F gain 1 electron from K.
If donating and gaining of electrons takes place between two electron, then type of compound formed is ionic.
2 ) is correct because,
K + F -----> KF
3 ) is correct because,
KF is soluble in cold water; very soluble in hot water.
A compound formed from a metal and a non-metal will have which type of bond?
A. Covalent
B. Hydrogen
C. Ionic
D. Atomic
it's an ionic bond
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Groundwater that soaks into the ground is sometimes stored in underground layers. These underground layers can be used as
water sources. Humans extract this water by digging, driving, boring, or drilling wells into the ground and then pumping the water
out.
What are these underground water storage areas called?
O A. aquifers
OB. deltas
O C. watersheds
OD. drainage basins
Answer:
the answer is A) aquifers
Answer:
Aquifers
Explanation:
19 What is the number of moles of nitrogen gas which react with 18 g of magnesium to form magnesium nitride compound ? [Mg = 24,N=14]
a) 0.25 mol 0 b) 0.5 mol C) 1 mol d) 2 mol
Answer:
0.5 mol of nitrogen gas.
Explanation:
18g of Magnesium in mol is equal to 18g/24 gmol-1 = 0.75 mol and 7g of nitrogen in mol is equal to 7g/14 gmol-1 = 0.5 mol,
Thus, When 18g of magnesium reacts with 7g of nitrogen it implies 0.75 mol of magnesium which reacts with 0.5 mol of nitrogen. :)
The number of moles of nitrogen gas which react with 18 g of magnesium
to form magnesium nitride compound is 0.5mol.
We need to find the number of mole for magnesium and nitrogen.
Mole= mass/molar mass
Magnesium= 18g/24gmol⁻¹ = 0.75mol of Mg
Nitrogen= 7g/14gmol⁻¹ = 0.5mol of N
This implies that when 18g of magnesium reacts with 7g of nitrogen it
means 0.75 mol of magnesium which reacts with 0.5 mol of nitrogen.
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An element X exists in three forms A, B and C in the ratio 1:2:3. If C has 10 protonsand the number of neutrons in A, B and C are 10, 11 and 12 respectively,Give the following:(i) Representation of form C of the element X(ii) Electronic configuration of form B of the element(iii) Calculate the average atomic mass.
x21 +ANSWER
(i) Ne-22
(ii)1s2s22p6
(iii)21.3
An element X exists in three forms A, B and C in the ratio 1:2:3. If C has 10 protons and the number of neutrons in A, B and C are 10, 11 and 12 respectively,Give the following:(i) Representation of form C of the element X(ii) Electronic configuration of form B of the element(iii) Calculate the average atomic mass.
(i)C has 10 protons and 12 neutrons so a mass of 10 +12 =22
element 10 is Neon (Ne) so this isotope is Ne-22
(ii) they all have the sane atomic number so the same number of electrons
with an electronic structure of 1s2s22p6
(iii) A weighs 20, B weighs 21, C weighs 22
the ratio is 1:2:3
weighted average weight is therefor
(1X20 +2X21 +3X22)/6 =21.3
What is the element name for mg2SiO4
Answer:
forsterite
Explanation:
Convert 1.00 us gallon in kilometer (kL)
as you move across the periodic table atoms tend to get smaller because
Answer: because atoms have more protons
Explanation: just took the test
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C. Point 3
Explanation:
Because it is increasing dramatically
which scenario supports the ""one gene–one enzyme"" hypothesis of metabolic disease causation?
The scenario that supports the "one gene-one enzyme" hypothesis of metabolic disease causation is Phenylketonuria (PKU). This disease (PKU) is caused by the failure to produce a functional variant of an enzyme.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic inherited disorder associated with a decreased metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine.
PKU is caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for encoding a key enzyme needed to break down phenylalanine.
Untreated PKU may lead to diverse health problems which include brain damage, intellectual disability, seizures, mental disorders, etc.
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How does a balanced chemical equation demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Mass? (1 point)
O it shows that only physical changes follow the Law of Conservation of Mass
O it shows that no atoms have been gained or lost during the reaction
O it shows that the properties of the elements stay the same after the reaction
O it shows that all compounds remain bonded after the reaction
Explanation:
A balanced equation demonstrates the conservation of mass by having the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow. enjoy
Answer:
It show that no atoms have been gained or lost during reaction
Explanation: