How many protons (p+), neutrons (n), and electrons (e–) are in the following isotope?




1 point


48 p+, 107 n, 47 e–



47 p+, 107 n, 48 e–



47 p+, 60 n, 46 e–



48 p+, 60 n, 47 e–

The volume of a piece of molecular cloud that has the same amount of water as your body is [tex]1.6 * 10^31 cm^3.[/tex]

It is said that the water molecules in our body are a part of molecular cloud and its mass density = [tex]3.5*10^{-21} g/cm^3[/tex]

Let the Mass of Water in Body = Mb

We want to find the volume of a piece of molecular cloud(vcloud) with the same amount of water as the body.

We know that the mass of any object is equal to the product of its volume and density.

Therefore, Mb = vcloud x ρcloud

Given that Mb is equal to the mass of water in a person's body (which can be estimated at between 40-70 kg).

It is given that only one millionth of the mass of a molecular cloud is in the form of water molecules.

Then vcloud = [tex](40 * 10^3g) * 10^6/(3.5*10^{-21} g/cm^3)[/tex]

vcloud =[tex]1.6 * 10^{31} cm^3[/tex]

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complete question: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud. Only about one millionth of the mass of a molecular cloud is in the form of water molecules, and the mass density of such a cloud is roughly 3.5×10^−21 g/cm3

Estimate the volume of a piece of molecular cloud that has the same amount of water as your body.

a.) vcloud= 1. 6×10^29 cm3

b.) vcloud= 1. 6×10^31 cm3

c.) vcloud= 1. 6×10^33 cm3

d.) vcloud= 1. 6×10^35 cm3

Explanation:

Refer to pic...........

.

The concept that we are made up of atoms is fascinating and scientifically supported.

Scientists study atoms and molecules with various instruments, and several new advances in chemistry have helped to improve the environment by developing more sustainable and efficient technologies.

The idea that everything in the universe, including living beings like us, is made up of atoms is not only fascinating, but it is also supported by several basic chemistry laws.

According to the law of definite proportions, a given compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass, regardless of its source or method of preparation. This law implies that the elements that comprise living beings, such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen, exist in specific proportions that govern their biological functions and properties.

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the complete question is:

Do you find the concept of being made of atoms disturbing? What is your reasoning? When answering the question, include various chemistry laws to back up your point of view, as well as what type of instruments scientists use to study atoms and what new advances have improved the environment.

The given reaction between FeS and oxygen gas giving ferric oxide and sulphur dioxide can be balanced as follows:

[tex]\rm 4 FeS+ 7O_{2} \rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3} + 4SO_{2}[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation of a reaction represent the perfect stoichiometry of all the reactants and products. It must obey the law of conservation of mass.

Hence, the total mass in the reactant side must be equal to the total mass in the product side. The given reaction between ferrous sulphide and oxygen gas giving sulphur dioxide and ferric oxide can be balanced as written above.

Here, 4 moles of FeS reacts with 7 moles of O₂ giving 2 moles of Fe₂O₃ and 4 moles of SO₂ gas. Here each element has the same number in both reactants side and product side.

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The volume of 3M from making stock solution is 7.5 liters.

To make a 3M solution from a 6M stock solution of AgNO3, we need to add water to the stock solution. Let us assume x liters of 3M solution from 5 liters of the 6M stock solution.

The amount of AgNO3 in the 5 liters of the stock solution is:

5 L * 6 mol/L = 30 mol AgNO3

To make a 3M solution, we need:

3 mol/L * x L = 3x mol AgNO3

We can use the formula:

C1V1 = C2V2

where,

C1 = concentration of the stock solution

C2 = concentration of the final solution

V1 = volume of stock solution

V2 = volume of the final solution

In this case, we know that:

C1 = 6 M

C2 = 3 M

V1 = x

V2 = 5 L + x

In this case, we know that:

C1 = 6 M

C2 = 3 M

V1 = x

V2 = 5 L + x

let us substitute the above values in the formula

6 M * V1 = 3 M * (5 L + x)

Solving for x, we get:

x = 2.5 L

Therefore, to make a 3M solution from a 6M stock solution, a final volume of 5 + 2.5 = 7.5 liters to get a 3M solution.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Both elements and compounds are classified as pure substances. A pure substance is defined as a material that has a constant composition and fixed properties. Pure substances cannot be separated using physical separation techniques.

Elements are the simplest pure substances. They cannot be broken down or separated by any means, excluding nuclear fission and fusion. Most elements have been found naturally in the universe, most having been formed during the evolution of the universe, in the Big Bang. One example is iron (Fe), formed naturally during the fusion of stars.

Compounds are composed of elements in fixed atomic ratios and can be separated into component elements by chemical means. Examples include Silver bromide (AgBr), which can be separated into silver and bromine by photolytic decomposition (light); sodium chloride can be separated into sodium and chlorine by electrolytic decomposition (electricity); hydrochloric acid can be separated into chlorine upon reaction with water.

Answer:

Explanation:

4 C2H5  + 11 O2 --> 6 CO2  + 10 H2O

Ionic bonds are formed by I and V

Ionic bonds are formed between two atoms or ions with opposite charges. One atom or ion donates one or more electrons to the other atom or ion, which accepts the electrons, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound.

Ionic bonding typically occurs between a metal and a non-metal, although there are exceptions. Metals tend to lose one or more electrons to become positively charged cations, while non-metals tend to gain one or more electrons to become negatively charged anions.

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Experimental evidence shows that the mass ratio of S to Ca is always approximately 0.8 in calcium sulfide, indicating that the compound follows the law of constant composition. option c is correct.

To determine if the given statement is consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions),

we need to calculate the mass ratio of S to Ca in the 6.59 g sample of calcium sulfide and see if it matches the mass ratio in any other sample of calcium sulfide.

The mass of sulfur in the sample is 2.93 g and

the mass of calcium is 3.66 g,

so the mass ratio of S to Ca in the sample is:

2.93 g S / 3.66 g Ca = 0.799

This is very close to the given mass ratio of 0.80.

However, to determine if the statement is consistent with the law of constant composition,

we need to check if the mass ratio of S to Ca is the same in every sample of calcium sulfide.

If the mass ratio of S to Ca is the same in every sample of calcium sulfide, then the statement is consistent with the law of constant composition.

If the mass ratio varies from sample to sample,

then the statement is not consistent with the law of constant composition.

Therefore, the given statement is consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions).

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Note: The complete question would be as bellow,

A 6.59g sample of calcium sulfide was decomposed into its constituent elements, producing 3.66g of calcium and 2.93g of sulfur. Which of the statements are consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions)?

a)Every sample of calcium sulfide will have 44.4% mass of sulfur.

b)The mass percentage of calcium plus the mass percentage of sulfur in every sample of calcium sulfide equals 100%.

c)The mass ratio of S to Ca in every sample of calcium sulfide is 0.80.

Answer:0.137

Explanation:

Answer:

yes and can you help me?

Explanation:

it's saying you need to use information from chapter 14, I don't have that textbook, so I can't exactly do it for you. but  find the information on the topic that most interests you in that chapter, break it up in pieces, write out your info in simple terms, and use that to follow the steps you need for the "letter"

The substance that each property describes are - feels slippery - only base; tastes sour - only acid; conducts electricity - both acid and base

The three properties listed are common characteristics of acids and bases, but they can be used to identify which substance is an acid, which is a base, or which substance has both acidic and basic properties.

Feels slippery: This is a property of bases. When a substance feels slippery, it means that it is producing hydroxide ions (OH-) in water, which react with the skin to create a slippery sensation. So, a substance that feels slippery is a base.

Tastes sour: This is a property of acids. When a substance tastes sour, it means that it is producing hydrogen ions (H+) in water, which react with taste buds to create a sour taste. So, a substance that tastes sour is an acid.

Conducts electricity: Both acids and bases can conduct electricity, but it depends on whether they are in aqueous solution or molten form. In an aqueous solution, both acids and bases dissociate into ions and can conduct electricity. However, in the molten state, only bases can conduct electricity. Therefore, if a substance can conduct electricity in an aqueous solution or molten state, it can be either an acid or a base or both.

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Correct form of question would be

Identify the substance that each property describes.

only acid

only base

both acid and base

feels slippery

tastes sour

conducts electricity

Radioactive dating measures the ratio of C¹²(normal) and C¹⁴ (radioactive) in fossils to determine the exact age of the specimen. C¹⁴ is unstable and has a half life of 5730 years.

The organism ages the amount of C¹⁴ diminishes but the amount of C¹² remains constant. The ratio of C¹⁴ to C¹² is used to analyze the decay of atomic particles to determine exact age.

Relative dating uses rock layers and index fossils to determine an object's estimated age. Relative dating is a method of dating archaeological structures or discoveries based on how they are temporally or formally compared to others. This is in contrast to absolute dating, where the material itself dates.

Therefore, Relative dating can be done by stratigraphic dating, typology or climatic dating.

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The arrangement of its atoms or molecules best explains many physical properties of a material.

What is Metal?

A metal is a type of material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, ductile, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity. Metals are characterized by their ability to form cations, which are positively charged ions, by losing electrons. They typically have metallic bonds, which are formed when the outermost electrons of metal atoms are delocalized and shared among a lattice of metal ions. This results in metals having a unique set of physical and chemical properties, such as high melting and boiling points, high density, and good strength-to-weight ratios, making them useful for a wide range of applications, including construction, transportation, electronics, and manufacturing.

Many physical properties of a material can be explained by its atomic and molecular structure. The arrangement of atoms and molecules in a material determines its physical properties such as density, melting and boiling points, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and more. For example, a material with a tightly packed atomic arrangement will be denser than a material with a more open arrangement. Similarly, the strength of the bonds between atoms and molecules will determine how much energy is required to melt or boil the material.

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A consumer is known as a person who purchases the product for his or her own need and uses that product. Here Falling prices lead consumers to purchase more kayaks. The correct option is B.

The general decrease in the price of products as well as in the economy is defined as the fall in price. The falling prices occur for many reasons including supply and demand factors.

A decrease in demand and an increase in supply will cause a fall in equilibrium price, but the effect on equilibrium quantity cannot be determined.

Thus the correct option is B.

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Jacinda Ardern got involved with Tonga after the eruption due to the following reasons:

The correct answer is: 2, 3, and 4.

Jacinda Ardern, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, got involved with Tonga after the underwater volcanic eruption that occurred in January 2022.

There were several reasons why she got involved:

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Complete question:

Which of these are the reasons why Jacinda Ardern got involved with Tonga after the eruption?

1. the desire to preserve ocean resources in the area through satellite monitoring

2. the desire to get rid of the ash plume that threatens to cover New Zealand

3. the desire to acquire more information about the volcano's current activity

4. the desire to provide assistance to the people of Tonga by giving them provisions

3 and 4

2, 3 and 4

1 only

O 1 and 2

The variables which when taken together will result in the highest pressure are increased temperature and number of moles.

Variables are defined as any characteristics, number or quantity which can be measured . It can also be called as a data item . It is called as variable because they can vary and can have variety of values.

There are three types of variables 1) manipulated variable where in a condition is specified, 2) responding variable which is dependent on manipulated variable 3)controlled variable which do not change

Example of manipulated variables are number of hours spent by a student studying , that of responding variable is result of a student and temperature is an example of controlled variable.

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The mechanism which is put forward by Darwin for the evolution is called the natural selection. It is also sometimes defined as the ecological selection.

According to Darwin's theory of natural selection the individuals with adaptive traits, that is the traits which give them some advantage are more likely to survive and reproduce. These individuals then pass the adaptive traits to produce new offspring.

Darwin found two types of tortoise in the Galapagos island. The saddle back tortoises had shells that rise in front like a saddle. This adaptation makes them easier to live in area of low vegetation whereas Dome shaped tortoise lived in abundance of vegetation.

Similarly he noticed difference in the shape and size of beaks. Large billed finches feed on large seeds whereas small billed finches feed on soft seeds.

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If two atoms of oxygen have different numbers of neutrons then the mass  of the two atoms will be different.

Mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.

The mass number is commonly used in distinguishing among the isotopes of an element, all of which have the same atomic number (number of protons) and are represented by the same symbol

Mass number depends on the number of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus and determines how heavy the nucleus is. Therefore, if similar atoms have different number of neutrons then their masses will be different.

Therefore, If two atoms of oxygen have different numbers of neutrons then the mass  of the two atoms will be different.

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The mass of silver chloride precipitated when 2g of sodium chloride solution reacted with silver trioxonitrate (v) solution is 4.88g.

Let us discuss this in detail,

The balanced equation of the reaction of sodium chloride and silver trioxonitrate is

2AgNO3 + 2NaCl → 2AgCl + 2NaNO3

From the equation, 2 moles of silver chloride are produced for every 2 moles of sodium chloride.

No.of moles in 2g sodium chloride solution

moles = mass / molar mass

The molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) is:

Na = 23 g/mol

Cl = 35.5 g/mol

Molar mass of NaCl = Na + Cl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

by using the above formula

moles of NaCl = 2g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.034 moles

The molar mass of AgCl is:

Ag = 108 g/mol

Cl = 35.5 g/mol

Molar mass of AgCl = Ag + Cl = 108 + 35.5 = 143.5 g/mol

Using the formula:

mass = moles x molar mass

The mass of AgCl is:

mass of AgCl = 0.034 moles x 143.5 g/mol = 4.88 g

The mass of silver chloride precipitated when 2g of sodium chloride solution reacted with silver trioxonitrate (v) solution is 4.88g.

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The pH at the equivalence point in titrating the 0. 100 M solution of HBr with 0. 080 M NaOH is 7.

The Concentration of the HBr = 0.100 M

The  Concentration of the NaOH = 0.080 M

The chemical equation is as follows :

HBr + NaOH → NaBr + H₂O

The HBr is the strong acid, and the NaOH is the strong base. When the strong acid is  titrated with the strong base, then an equivalence point is always be obtained at the pH = 7.0.

Thus, the pH at the equivalence point in titrating the 0. 100 M solution HBr is the 7.0.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Chromosomal abnormalities can also cause miscarriage, disease, or problems in growth or development. - hope this helped <3

Camouflage is not a general adaptation which is therefore denoted as option A.

This is referred to as any heritable trait that helps an organism, such as a plant or animal, survive and reproduce in its environment.

It is also called cryptic coloration, is a defense or tactic that organisms use to disguise their appearance, usually to blend in with their surroundings. Organisms use camouflage to mask their location, identity, and movement and it used by most prey to avoid predators, and for predators to sneak up on prey.

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Calcium Hydroxide is created when calcium combines with water, or Ca2+. Water plus Ca results in Ca(OH)2.

Due to the heat created by the reaction, the calcium begins to float.

Although it additionally plays a critical role in haemostasis, assisting in muscular contraction, controlling regular heart rhythms, and maintaining normal neural activities, calcium is a substance that is most frequently linked to strong bones and teeth.

Little, if any, negative effects are brought on by calcium supplementation. Gas, constipation, and bloating are examples of adverse symptoms that might occasionally happen. The most constipating substance is typically calcium carbonate. Finding a calcium supplement that you tolerate the best may need you to test a few various brands or varieties.

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Answer:

products.

Explanation:

Answer:

Minerals can form in three primary ways being precipitation, crystallization from a magma and solid- state transformation by chemical reactions (metamorphism).

The efficiency of this power plant that combusts methane to produce electricity is 4.8%.

Given the area of methane = 37,500,000 cubic yards

The power of electricity = 61,626,000 kWh

It is given that the power plant combusts methane to produce electricity.

We know that the efficiency of power is equal to the electricity generated divided by the energy used for combustion.

1 yard^3 = 27ft^3

37,500,000 cubic yards x 27 = 1,012,500,000 cubic feet

Efficiency = energy output/energy input

Efficiency = (61,626,000 kWh) / 1,012,500,000 cubic feet

Here, BTU is the common unit of energy so,

1,012,500,000 cubic feet of methane = 5,072,500,000,000 Joules where 1 Joule = 0.0009478 BTU

5,072,500,000,000 Joules x 0.0009478 = 4,787,039,500,000 BTU

We know that 1 kWh = 3412 BTU then,

61,626,000 kWh = 61,626,000 *  3412 BTU = 210,343,312,000 BTU

efficiency = 210,343,312,000 BTU / 4,787,039,500,000 BTU = 0.0438%

Efficiency = 4.38%

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Answer:

Refer to pic..........