name the process of conversion of wood into coal
Answer:
Carbonization is the term for the conversion of an organic substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue through pyrolysis or destructive distillation. It is often used in organic chemistry with reference to the generation of coal gas and coal tar from raw coal.
In a healthy ecosystem, which trophic level should
have the most energy?
Answer:
primary consumer
Explanation:
I'm doing this because it need 20 characters
The maximum concentration of energy is found in an ecosystem's fourth tropic level, or the first trophic level of the food chain.
What is the trophic level?Because it has the greatest energy, the first tropic level has the highest biomass. The lowest and greatest level of the pyramid is the producers, and it contains the most energy.
The amount of energy diminishes and the levels get smaller as you progress up the pyramid, via the trophic levels to primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers.
Therefore, the biggest concentration of energy is found in the initial trophic stage, which is known as the foundation of an ecosystem. This energy is transferred to organisms at other trophic levels.
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Which of the following months would be the darkest at the South Pole?
Answer:
Winter in Antarctica.
Explanation:
Winter in Antarctica is dark all of the time. In the Antarctic summer, (between January and March, when there is plenty of daylight—twenty-four hours a day! In September, the Sun rises, and then doesn't set again until March.
Which of the following is a question which science cannot answer?
Why does the moon have different phases?
What will be the date when the sun burns out?
How do green plants make their own food?
How long does it take for the earth to orbit the sun?
Answer:
What will be the date the sun burns out?
Explanation:
There's no way to know for sure!
A student is studying cell structures and organelles. He wants to create an explanation of how the various organelles interact to meet the cell’s need for proteins while preventing too many proteins from collecting inside the cell. Which of the following would be the BEST explanation for the student to use?
A.
The ribosomes that cover the rough endoplasmic reticulum manufacture proteins. These proteins are sent to lysosomes where they are modified and sorted based on their destinations. Proteins no longer needed by the cell are broken down by the Golgi apparatus.
B.
The surface of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum manufactures proteins. These proteins are sent to the Golgi apparatus where they are modified and sorted based on their destinations. Proteins no longer needed by the cell are broken down by lysosomes.
C.
The ribosomes that cover the Golgi apparatus manufacture proteins. These proteins are sent to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum where they are modified and sorted based on their destinations. Proteins no longer needed by the cell are broken down by lysosomes.
D.
The ribosomes that cover the rough endoplasmic reticulum manufacture proteins. These proteins are sent to the Golgi apparatus where they are modified and sorted based on their destinations. Proteins no longer needed by the cell are broken down by lysosomes.
D. The ribosomes that cover the rough endoplasmic reticulum manufacture protiens. These protiens are sent to the Golgi Apparatus where they are modified and sorted based on their destinations. Proteins no longer needed by the cell are broken down by lysosomes.
The statement that reveals the best explanation for the student to use while studying cell structures and organelles is as follows:
The ribosomes that cover the rough endoplasmic reticulum manufacture proteins. These proteins are sent to the Golgi apparatus where they are modified and sorted based on their destinations. Proteins no longer needed by the cell are broken down by lysosomes.Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What do you mean by Cell organelles?Cell organelles may be defined as the type of subcellular structure which are present in the cytoplasm of the cell and has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell. Some examples of cell organelles are the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi bodies, etc.
Ribosomes are known as the site of protein synthesis which are present over the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. These synthesized proteins are then migrated to the Golgi bodies through secretory vesicles where they are modified and sorted based on their destinations.
The waste proteins or those proteins which are now not required by the cell in order to accomplish metabolic functions, these types of proteins are degraded by the Lysosomes.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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The pharynx is also a structure within which of the following body systems?
A. Reproductive system
B. Circulatory system
C. Respiratory system
D. Nervous system
Which of the following are secondary minerals found in soils?
Answer:
Sand, silt, and clay, minerals, organic matter, air and water
Explanation:
Hope that helps!
WILL MARK BRANLIESTTT
A star has a declination of approximately –15°. Which of these statements is correct about the star?
It is 15° to the left of the celestial equator.
It is 15° to the right of the celestial equator.
It is 15° above the celestial equator.
It is 15° below the celestial equator
Answer:
pretty sure below equator (might be wrong)
Explanation:
Answer: C: It is 15° below the celestial equator
Explanation:
I don't know if anyone actually reads these sections but if you want to actually know how this works read this.
The declination is vertical movement, meaning you can eliminate the answers containing right and left movement. Positive declination is north or above the celestial equator, and negative declination is south or below the celestial equator.
The question has a negative declination, meaning it is 15° below the celestial equator. I hope you read all of this and didn't just get my answer.
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
You have an opposable thumb. Explain what you think this means
Answer:
A thumb that can be placed opposite the fingers of the same hand.
Explanation:
"Opposable thumbs allow the digits to grasp and handle objects and are characteristic of primates."
Hi!
Is there a certain organelle that works closely with the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
I have been looking and only find examples with the Rough ER.
Thanks!
Answer:
"Another organelle in the cell is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). While the function of the nucleus is to act as the cell brain, the ER functions as a manufacturing and packaging system. It works closely with the Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, mRNA, and tRNA."
1.why were these seven plates considered as the major plates?2-3sentences
2.what is the importance of identifying the major plates?2-3sentence
Answer:
Due to their large size.
Explanation:
Seven plates considered as the major plates on the earth because of their large size. African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American, Pacific and South American plates are the seven major plates present on the earth. The importance of identifying the major plates is that they provide information about the location of happenings earthquakes and volcanic eruption.
5' CCGUUGACCGCG 3'
What is the sequence of amino acids that will be translated from the mRNA above?
.
2.) How is the layer of iridium used to tell the relative age of different rock strata and fossils?
Answer:
The layer of iridium is used to tell the relative age of different because the iridum was deposited worldwide and the comparison can be made world wide.
We have that for the Question "How is the layer of iridium used to tell the relative age of different rock strata and fossils" it can be said that rock strata and fossils can have there ages detected by following the layer of irudium over the newer ones recently dropped
From the question we are told
How is the layer of iridium used to tell the relative age of different rock strata and fossils
Generally
it is important to note that iridium is an element that has had its deep root on earth for the longest of times Because of this unending deposition of iridium all over the earthThere is a particle of iridium on most rock strata and fossils allover the earth Now rock strata and fossils can have there ages detected by following the layer of irudium over the newer ones recently dropped
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After it rains the water can either end up on land or
After it rains, the water can either end up on land or in water bodies such as the river or the ocean, or it can be stored in the form of groundwater so that it can be used later.
What is the significance of the bodies of water?Different water bodies have different functions, such as rivers, ponds, and lakes that consider as freshwater waterbodies so they can be used for bathing, gardening, and so on, by people and by industries such as the textile and food industries after purification. while there are water bodies like salt water sources the sea and ocean that maintain the water cycle of the ecosystem and maintain the rain
Hence, after it rains, the water can either end up on land or in water bodies such as the river or the ocean, or it can be stored in the form of groundwater so that it can be used later.
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What happens when an enzyme catalyzes a reaction? A. It lowers the activation energy of the reaction. B. It raises the activation energy of the reaction. C. It becomes a product. D. It acts as a reactant.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
When enzymes catalyzes a reaction : ( A ) It lowers the activation energy of the reaction
Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerates the rate of chemical reaction in living organisms without been used up in the process. as the rate of a reaction increases the activation energy ( energy required to start the reaction ) decreases. because
The rate of a chemical reaction is inversely proportional to the activation energy required by the reaction.
Hence we can conclude that when enzymes catalyzes a reaction it lowers the activation energy of the reaction
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how are the inner planets similar to one another
Answer:
They all have solid surfaces and are similar in size
Explanation:
Answer:
The four planets closest to the sun—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are the inner planets, also called the terrestrialplanets.
Explanation:
I hope this answer is Wright, So please mark as brainlist answers
Describe three adaptive advantages of the mammalian anatomy. (For school only)
Answer:
Mammals have stronger more stable jaws because of the single bone structure.
Relatively larger brains require a high metabolic rate.
Internal heating allows mammals to remain quick and active in cold climates.
No eggs. Mammals have well-developed offspring that they can keep it safe inside their body until the time it is ready to be in the outside world.
Four legs under the body. It allows mammals to be highly developed when it comes to speed.
Fur. It protects the mammals’ skin.
(Pick whichever ones you like best!)
What is the difference between osmosis & diffusion?
What are the TWO types of active transport?
What are the TWO types of passive transport?
Substances can only move into or out of a cell if the cell membrane is ___________________.
Explanation:
osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane diffuison is the movement of particles from area of higher concentration to lower concention
primary active transport and secondary active transport
diffusion or water carbon dioxide
In diffusion, particles move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached. In osmosis, a semipermeable membrane is present, so only the solvent molecules are free to move to equalize concentration.
2. What are the TWO ,types of active transport?There are two types of active transport: Primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP)and secondary Active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient.3. What are the TWO types of passive transport?
Simple Diffusion and osmosis are both forms of passive transport and require none of the cell's ATP energy.
4. Substances can only move into or out of a cell if the cell membrane is:
Active Transport.
Those proteins do much of the work in active transport. They are positioned to cross the membrane so one part is on the inside of the cell and one part is on the outside. Only when they cross the bilayer are they able to move molecules and ions in and out of the cell.
hope I help! sorry if Im wrong.
Im not sure in the last question.
Extreme range temperatures can shatter rocks in deserts environment. Help me out please
Which cell part is analogous to the packaging and shipping department of a factory?
Answer:
Plasma Membrane
Explanation:
What happens if an abnormal signal is received?
Answer:
Abstract. Abnormal signal intensity within skeletal muscle is frequently encountered at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. ... Alterations in muscle signal intensity seen in pathologic conditions usually fall into one of three recognizable patterns: muscle edema, fatty infiltration, and mass lesion.
Explanation:
Abstract. Abnormal signal intensity within skeletal muscle is frequently encountered at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. ... Alterations in muscle signal intensity seen in pathologic conditions usually fall into one of three recognizable patterns: muscle edema, fatty infiltration, and mass lesion.
Abnormal brightness on a T2 image indicates a disease process such as trauma, infection, or cancer.
Abstract. White matter lesions, quantified as 'white matter signal abnormalities' (WMSA) on neuroimaging, are common incidental findings on brain images of older adults. This tissue damage is linked to cerebrovascular dysfunction and is associated with cognitive decline.Jan 23, 2017
A fatty acid that contains a large number of double bonds is what?
Chemical reactions convert __ [ Select ] __ to __ [ Select ] __________. In nonliving systems, the presence of a(n) __ [ Select ] ________ allows the reaction to proceed very quickly and have a lower __ [ Select ] ________. In living systems, this function is carried out by proteins called __ [ Select ] ___________.Chemical reactions convert __ [ Select ] __ to __ [ Select ] __________. In nonliving systems, the presence of a(n) __ [ Select ] ________ allows the reaction to proceed very quickly and have a lower __ [ Select ] ________. In living systems, this function is carried out by proteins called __ [ Select ] ___________.
Answer:
1. Reactants to products
2. Catalyst
3. Activation energy
4. Enzymes
Explanation:
Chemical reactions involve the formation of substances called PRODUCTS from other substances called REACTANTS. The addition of certain substances called CATALYSTS to chemical reactions occuring outside living environment helps to spedeen up the chemical reaction by LOWERING ITS ACTIVATION ENERGY, which is the energy required to start the reaction.
However, within a living environment, molecules which act as catalyst called ENZYMES perform the same function of making reaction to proceed very quickly. Please find the answers to the omitted spaces in BOLD.
Chemical reactions convert [REACTANTS] to [PRODUCTS]. In nonliving systems, the presence of a(n) [CATALYST] allows the reaction to proceed very quickly and have a lower [ACTIVATION ENERGY]. In living systems, this function is carried out by proteins calledH [ENZYMES].
Red blood cells are made in the marrow of bones in mammals and only live a short time (about 3 months). Then they are recycled. Mammalian red blood cells have no real control center needed in order to reproduce. What organelle is missing from red blood cells in mammalians?
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
this is because a nucleus is the one that regulates and controls the activities of the nucleus
Can memories be erased?
Answer:
"Select memories can be erased, leaving others intact: New study of snail neurons suggests memories that trigger anxiety, PTSD could be 'erased' without affecting normal memory of past events." - ScienceDaily.
In overall Memories can be hidden but not fully Erased
Explanation:
Hope that helps!
Help pls its really quick literally Imbo
Which product is missing from the Kreb's cycle?
Pyruvate + Oxygen → _________ + 2 ATP
ATP
Oxygen
Water
Carbon dioxide
A part of the Calvin cycle has been removed from the diagram on the right. What occurs at this stage of the cycle? Carbon fixation CO2 Rubisco Calvin cycle PGA RuBP Reduction Regeneration ADP ATP ATP ADP NADPH DONE NADP G3P ?
Answer:
Edge Answer
Explanation:
Two G3P molecules leave the cycle.
The G3P molecules are used to make organic molecules like glucose and sucrose.
Calvin cycle is a process through which atmospheric carbon fixation takes place. In this step, NAPDH is converted to NADP with the formation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Calvin cycle?
Calvin cycle is a set of light-independent reactions which converts the atmospheric carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier compounds into glucose with the formation of ATP and NADP.
Calvin cycle is divided into three phases: Carbon fixation, Reduction, and Regeneration. Carbon fixation includes carboxylation phase in which atmospheric carbon dioxide reacts with the Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate in the presence of enzyme Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) to form a three-carbon compound, 3-PGA (3-phosphoglyceric acid) which undergoes a reduction reaction to form glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate (G-3-P) with the formation of NADPH to NADP.
In the regeneration step of calvin cycle, two molecules of G-3-P in the presence of ATP combines to form Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate and ATP.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Which word describes the difference between the highest and lowest points in an area?
elevation
landform
relief
topography
Answer:
relief
Explanation:
The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area.
The elevation term is usually used to define how high a point is from the plane surface. It is used as a measure of the difference between two points.
-----------------------------------------------
When talking about relief, we refer to everything that is over the plane or the surface. The term refers to the different forms on the earth's surface that might reach different heights and shapes. When talking about topography, we refer to the discipline or technique that makes a detailed description of a surface. It describes the relief. The term landforms refer to abrupt and sharp land irregularities. Elevations, depresions, bankruptcies, roughness, among others. These are natural characteristics of the earth's surface. Finally, the term elevation refers to the highest part of something. It is used as a measure that reflects the angle formed over the horizontal plane. Geographically, it refers to a piece of land that is over the plane surface surrounding it.Among all these terms, the only one that best describes the difference between the highest and lowest points is elevation. The term is closely related to the altitude term.
For instance, when saying that the peak of Pico de Orizaba has an elevation of 5,636 meters, we refer to the difference existing from the sea level to Pico de Orizaba's highest point.
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DNA Interactive \ worksheet
Directions: Answer the questions on this worksheet. Complete each section by following the
instructions on the first page.
DNA EXTRACTION
1. What are three reasons why we would need to extract DNA?
2. Why does the DNA need to be extracted from a cell before it can be analyzed?
3. About how much DNA is inside every cell’s nucleus?
4. When we extracted our own DNA last Friday, how did the things we used (Gatorade, alcohol,
soap) relate to the things that are used in this virtual lab?
5. What are the alcohol and soap used for?
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS
1. What is electrophoresis used for?
2. Why is “gel” used?
3. What makes the DNA move?
4. Which strands move father? Why do you think they are able to do this?
5. What is a buffer? Why is it used in electrophoresis?
6. Why it is important to put the black (negative) cord closest to the wells where the negatively
charged DNA was injected?
TRANSCRIPTION & TRANSLATION
1. Why do you think it is important for there to be designated “Start” and “Stop” codons?
2. What amino acid would you end up with if you replaced the U in the second reading frame with
a G?
3. What amino acid would you end up if you deleted the C from the second reading frame?
4. What amino acid would you end up with if you added a G to the end of the second reading
frame?
5. How might having a mutation occur during transcription harm an organism? How might an
organism benefit from this?