Helium has a density
of 0.179 kg/L. If 0.098
kg of helium is added to
each of these small
balloons. how much volume will
each have?

Answer:

To solve the problem, we need to use the formula for kinetic energy:

KE = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2

For the car:

KE = (1/2) * 1000 kg * (5 m/s)^2 = 12,500 J

For the hippo:

KE = (1/2) * 1500 kg * (2 m/s)^2 = 3000 J

Therefore, the car has a higher kinetic energy:

Answer: The car.

The momentum of object B is higher than that of object A.

A system's mass and velocity are multiplied to produce its linear momentum. It is simple to see how momentum relates to an object's mass and speed. As a result, an object's momentum grows as its mass or speed increases.

Mass times speed equals momentum.

Object A: momentum is equal to 67 kg times 17 m/s, or 1139 kg/m/s.

Object B's momentum is equal to 2 kg times 100 m/s, or 200 kg/m.

Given that momentum is directly inversely proportional to both mass and velocity, object B has more momentum than object A since its lower mass is more than offset by its much higher velocity.

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The block is moving at 6.0 m/s when the spring is compressed 15 cm.

We can use conservation of energy to solve this problem. The initial kinetic energy of the block will be converted to potential energy when the spring is compressed. At this point, the block will momentarily come to a stop before bouncing back, so its velocity will be zero.

Let's first calculate the potential energy stored in the spring when it is compressed 15 cm:

Δx = 15 cm = 0.15 m (conversion from cm to m)

k = 2.0 kN/m = 2000 N/m (conversion from kN/m to N/m)

x = Δx = 0.15 m

[tex]U = (1/2) k x^2 = (1/2) * 2000 * (0.15)^2 = 22.5 J[/tex]

Now, we can equate this potential energy to the initial kinetic energy of the block:

[tex]K = (1/2) mv^2 = (1/2) * m * (6.0)^2 = 18 m J[/tex]

where m is the mass of the block.

Equating the two equations, we get:

18 m J = 22.5 J

[tex]m = 22.5 J / 18 (m/s)^2 = 1.25 kg[/tex]

Now that we know the mass of the block, we can use conservation of momentum to find its velocity when the spring is compressed:

Before the collision:

[tex]m_1 = 1.25 kg[/tex]

[tex]v_1 = 6.0 m/s[/tex]

After the collision:

[tex]m_2 = 1.25 kg[/tex]

[tex]v_2 = ?[/tex]

Conservation of momentum:

[tex]m_1v_1 = m_2v_2[/tex]

[tex]v_2 = m_1v_1/m_2 = (1.25 kg) * (6.0 m/s) / (1.25 kg) = 6.0 m/s[/tex]

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Beforehand to hit the bottom will be the disk. The measure of matter contained inside a molecule or item is indicated by its mass, which is represented either by symbol m.

There in International System (SI), the kilogram serves as the default unit of mass (kg). The item moving with the greatest acceleration would descend first. Currently, the formula for any object's acceleration while simply rolling down a slope is

[tex]a = \frac{gsin(theta)}{1 +\frac{1}{MR_{2} } }[/tex]

where is the inclined plane's angle and g is the gravitational acceleration. The body's radius, mass, and inertia time are all represented by the letters M and R, respectively.

speed of a disk is calculated.

Given

1) Mass [tex]= M[/tex]

2) Radius [tex]= R[/tex]

3) [tex]I = \frac{1}{2}MR_{2}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{MR_{2} } = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Hence, disk acceleration [tex]a^{d}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{gsin(theta)}{1 + 0.5}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{2}{3} gsin (theta)[/tex]

Hoop acceleration calculations

Given:

1) Mass [tex]= 2M[/tex]

2) Radius [tex]= R[/tex]

3) [tex]I = 2MR_{2}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{2MR_{2} }[/tex] [tex]= 1[/tex]

acceleration [tex]ah[/tex]

[tex]ah = \frac{gsin(theta)}{1 + 1}[/tex]

[tex]ah = \frac{1}{2} gsin (theta)[/tex]

Estimating the ball's acceleration

Given :

1) Mass = [tex]=M[/tex]

2) Radius [tex]= 2R[/tex]

3) [tex]I = \frac{2}{3} M(2R)_{2}[/tex] ⇒ M [tex]\frac{1}{M (2R)2} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

acceleration [tex]ab[/tex]

[tex]ab = \frac{gsin(theta)}{1 + \frac{2}{3} }[/tex]

[tex]ab = \frac{3}{5} gsin (theta)[/tex]

By comparing, we obtain [tex]ad[/tex] ≥ [tex]ab[/tex] ≥ [tex]ah[/tex]  therefore disk would reach the bottom initially.

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The correct option is B, The movement of crustal plates results from circulating currents in material beneath the crust of Earth. Molten rock best describes the material which moves the crustal plates.

Molten rock, also known as magma, is a hot, fluid material that exists beneath the Earth's surface. It is composed of a mixture of melted rock, gases, and minerals. Magma is formed when the Earth's mantle or crust melts due to heat and pressure, or when the mantle releases gases that cause rocks to melt.

Magma can have different compositions depending on the type of rock it originated from. For example, basaltic magma is composed of dark, dense rocks and has a low viscosity, which means it flows easily. Andesitic magma, on the other hand, is composed of lighter, more viscous rocks and is less fluid. Lava can flow or explode out of volcanoes, creating new landforms and changing the landscape.

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Complete Question: -

The movement of crustal plates results from circulating currents in material beneath the crust of Earth. Which best describes the material which moves the crustal plates?

a. hot water

b. molten rock

c. liquid metal

d. solid iron

If a third bulb is added in series to two light bulbs wired in series and connected to a 12-volt battery, the current through the battery will decrease and the power will decrease as well.

The voltage of a battery in a circuit is distributed among the bulbs in series. Since there is an increase in the number of bulbs, this means that the voltage of the battery has to be shared among more bulbs.

As a result, the voltage that each bulb receives will be smaller than the voltage received when only two bulbs are in the series.

As a result, the current flowing through the battery will decrease if a third bulb is added in series with two light bulbs wired in series and connected to a 12-volt battery. If a third bulb is added, the resistance in the circuit increases, causing the current to decrease.

The power will also decrease because the power produced in a circuit is proportional to the current and voltage.

This means that the power produced will decrease as the current and voltage decrease due to the addition of a third bulb in the series.

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The moment of inertia of the flywheel is approximately 0.0337 kg·m^2.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for rotational kinetic energy:

KE = (1/2) I ω²

where KE is the kinetic energy of the flywheel, I is its moment of inertia, and ω is its angular velocity.

We can first convert the angular velocity from revolutions per minute (rpm) to radians per second (rad/s):

ω = (11000 rpm) * (2π rad/rev) * (1 min/60 s) = 1146.13 rad/s

Next, we can plug in the values for KE and ω and solve for I:

KE = 4.9 MJ = 4.9 × 10⁶ J

ω = 1146.13 rad/s

(1/2) I ω² = KE

(1/2) I (1146.13 rad/s)² = 4.9 × 10⁶ J

I = (2 * 4.9 × 10⁶J) / (1146.13 rad/s)²

I = 0.0337 kg·m²

Therefore, the moment of inertia of the flywheel is approximately 0.0337 kg·m².

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Explanation:

7a) The work function (ϕ) is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from the metal surface. It is related to the threshold frequency (fo) by the equation:

ϕ = hfo

where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J s).

The threshold wavelength (Ao) can be calculated from the threshold frequency using the equation:

c = λf

where c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s).

Given that the work function of the metal surface is 3.0 eV, we have:

ϕ = 3.0 eV = (3.0 x 1.6 x 10^-19) J fo = ϕ/h = (3.0 x 1.6 x 10^-19) J / (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) ≈ 4.53 x 10^14 Hz Ao = c/fo = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (4.53 x 10^14 Hz) ≈ 661 nm

Therefore, the threshold frequency is 4.53 x 10^14 Hz and the threshold wavelength is approximately 661 nm.

7b) The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons can be calculated using the equation:

KEmax = hf - ϕ

where h is Planck's constant, f is the frequency of the incident radiation, and ϕ is the work function of the metal surface.

The energy of a photon can be calculated from its wavelength using the equation:

E = hc/λ

where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the photon.

Given that the wavelength of the incident radiation is 350 nm, we have:

f = c/λ = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (350 x 10^-9 m) ≈ 8.57 x 10^14 Hz E = hc/λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (350 x 10^-9 m) ≈ 1.79 eV

Therefore, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is:

KEmax = hf - ϕ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (8.57 x 10^14 Hz) - (3.0 x 1.6 x 10^-19) J ≈ 1.17 eV

a) The minimum frequency required to cause photoemission is equal to the threshold frequency:

fo = 8.9 x 10^14 Hz

Using the same equation as in part 7a), we can calculate the work function:

ϕ = hf0 = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (8.9 x 10^14 Hz) ≈ 5.90 x 10^-19 J = 3.68 eV

b) i. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons can be calculated using the same equation as in part 7b):

KEmax = hf - ϕ

The energy of a photon with wavelength 250 nm is:

E = hc/λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (250 x 10^-9 m) ≈ 4.97 eV

Therefore, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is:

KEmax = hf -

The translational kinetic energy of the hoop is 1.41 kg·[tex]m^2/s^2.[/tex]

To find the translational kinetic energy of the hoop, we will use the following steps:
Step 1: Identify the given values.
The mass (m) of the hoop is 1.25 kg, and the linear speed (v) is 1.50 m/s.
Step 2: Understand the formula for translational kinetic energy.
The formula for translational kinetic energy [tex](K_t)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]K_t = (1/2)mv^2[/tex]
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula.
[tex]K_t = (1/2)(1.25 kg)(1.50 m/s)^2[/tex]
Step 4: Calculate the translational kinetic energy.
[tex]K_t = (0.5)(1.25 kg)(2.25 m^2/s^2)[/tex]
[tex]K_t = 1.40625 kg·m^2/s^2[/tex]
Step 5: Round the answer to two decimal places.
[tex]K_t = 1.41 kg·m^2/s^2[/tex]

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The total current drawn in the circuit was calculated to be 21.7 A.

Given the appliances are in parallel So the voltage across all the appliances is the same i.e. V = 120 V

We know that P = IΔV

The current in the hair dryer is

I₁ = 1350/120

I₁ = 11.25 A

The current in the curling iron

I₂ = 700/120

I₂ = 5.83 A

The current inside the electric light fixture

I₃ = 550/120

I₃= 4.58 A

So the total current drawn (I) is equal to

I = I₁+ I₂ +I₃

I = 11.25 A +5.83 A +4.58 A

I = 21.7 A

Since all components in a parallel circuit have the same electrical junctions, the voltage across parallel components is the same. The total current is equal to the sum of each individual branch current.

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To determine the friction coefficient between the tire and the pavement, we need to use the equation for friction. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 0.16.

a) The force produced between surfaces that slide against one another is referred to as the frictional force. b) Since frictional force develops when two surfaces come into contact with one another, it is referred to be a contact force. Walking on the road is an illustration of frictional force.

Friction force = friction coefficient x normal force

where the normal force is the force perpendicular to the surface, which in this case is the weight of the tire (50.0 lb). The friction force is the force required to drag the tire through the parking lot, which is 8.0 lb.

Substituting the given values, we get:

8.0 lb = friction coefficient x 50.0 lb

Solving for the friction coefficient, we get:

friction coefficient = 8.0 lb / 50.0 lb = 0.16

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After the positive charge is released from rest in a uniform electric field, its electric potential energy would be converted to kinetic energy, and hence, the electric potential energy of the system would decrease.

A positive charge is placed at rest at the center of a region of space in which there is a uniform electric field. Electric potential energy is defined as the work done by the electric force in moving a charge from one point to another point against an electric field. The electric potential energy of a system is given by U = qV, where q is the charge, and V is the potential difference. Let the charge be q, and the electric field be E.

The electric force acting on the charge is F = qE. As the charge is at rest, the net force on the charge is zero. As the electric force is the only force acting on the charge, the net work done on the charge is W = ∫Fdx = q∫Edx. As the electric field is uniform, the potential difference is the product of the electric field and the distance. So, the work done on the charge in moving it from the center to a distance r isW = qEr.

The electric potential difference between the center and the point at distance r is V = Er. The electric potential energy of the system is U = qV = qEr. As the charge is at rest at the center, the initial kinetic energy of the system is zero. After the charge is released, the electric force acting on the charge would accelerate the charge. As the electric potential energy of the system is converted to kinetic energy, the electric potential energy of the system would decrease.

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The work required to pump all the water over the side of the circular swimming pool having a diameter of 16 m and height of 4 m is 23,644852 joules.

To calculate the amount of work required to pump all the water over the side, we need to find the volume of water in the pool first.

The pool is circular, so we can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder:

The volume of water [tex]= \pi r^2h[/tex]

where r is the radius of the pool and h is the depth of the water.

The diameter of the pool is 16 m, so the radius is half of that or 8 m. The depth of the water is 3 m.

Therefore, the volume of water in the pool is:

Volume of water [tex]= \pi (8 \ m)^2(3\  m) = 603.18 \ m^3[/tex]

To pump all of the water over the side, we need to raise it to a height of 4 m (the height of the sides of the pool).

The potential energy required to raise an object of mass m to a height h is given by the formula:

Potential energy = mgh

where g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately [tex]9.8\ m/s^2[/tex].

The mass of the water is given by its density (which is approximately [tex]1000 \ kg/m^3[/tex]) times its volume:

Mass of water = density x volume = [tex]1000 \ kg/m^3 \times 603.18 \ m^3 = 603185 \ kg[/tex]

So the amount of work required to pump all of the water over the side is:

Potential energy = mgh [tex]= 603185 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 4 \ m = 23,644852 \ J[/tex].

Therefore, it would take approximately 23,644852 J million joules of work to pump all of the water over the side of the pool.

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The planet's average distance from the star is approximately 0.78 astronomical units (AU).

Based on the information given, the velocity curve obtained using the Doppler method has a period of 6 months. This means that the planet completes one full orbit around the star in 6 months.

Using Kepler's third law, we can relate the orbital period of the planet to its distance from the star:

(T^2 / a^3) = (4π^2 / GM)

where;

Since we know the orbital period of the planet (6 months) and the mass of the star (similar to the Sun), we can solve for the semi-major axis:

a = (T^2 GM / 4π^2)^(1/3)

Substituting the given values, we get:

a = [(6 months)^2 * (1 solar mass) * (6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2) / (4π^2)]^(1/3)

Simplifying the expression, we get:

a ≈ 0.78 AU

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It is true that the higher the R-value, the greater the insulating effectiveness of a material.

True.

The R-value is a measure of a material's insulating effectiveness.

A higher R-value indicates greater insulation effectiveness, as it represents the material's resistance to heat flow.

This means that a material with a high R-value will be more effective at insulating and maintaining temperature differences between the interior and exterior environments.
To provide a concise explanation:
1. R-value measures a material's insulating effectiveness.
2. A higher R-value indicates greater resistance to heat flow.
3. Materials with high R-values are better at insulating and maintaining temperature differences.

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The musician needs to increase the tension in the string by approximately 29.9% to raise the frequency from C to D.

To raise the frequency of a string, a musician can change the tension on the string.

The relationship between the frequency of a string and its tension can be described by the following equation:

f = (1/2L) x [tex]\sqrt{(T/\mu)}[/tex]

where f is the frequency,

L is the length of the string,

T is the tension in the string,

and μ is the linear mass density of the string (mass per unit length).

In this scenario, the musician wants to raise the frequency of the string from 65.4 Hz to 73.4 Hz by changing the tension on the string.

The length of the string is fixed at 0.600 m, and the mass of the string is given as 0.141 N.

We can start by using the given values to solve for the initial tension in the string when it is tuned to C.

Rearranging the equation above and plugging in the given values, we get:

T =  [tex]\mu \times (2Lf)^2[/tex]

where μ = m/L is the linear mass density of the string,

and f = 65.4 Hz. Plugging in the values, we get:

μ = m/L = 0.141 N / 0.600

m = 0.235 kg/m

T = (0.235 kg/m)  [tex](2 \times 0.600 m \times 65.4 Hz)^2[/tex]

  = 200.3 N

Now, we want to find the tension in the string that will result in a frequency of 73.4 Hz when the string is played.

Let's call this new tension T'.

Using the same equation as before, we can solve for T':

T' = μ x [tex](2Lf')^2[/tex]

where f' = 73.4 Hz.

We want to find the percentage increase in tension needed to achieve this new frequency, so we can write:

% increase in tension = (T' - T) / T x 100%

Plugging in the values and solving for T', we get:

T' =   [tex]\mu \times (2Lf')^2[/tex]

   = (0.235 kg/m) x [tex](2 \times 0.600 m \times 73.4 Hz)^2[/tex]

   = 260.2 N

So the percentage increase in tension needed is:

% increase in tension = (T' - T) / T x 100%

% increase in tension = (260.2 N - 200.3 N) / 200.3 N x 100% ≈ 29.9%

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Answer: water molecules at the surface experience fewer hydrogen bonds than water molecules within the liquid

Explanation: I took the test

If a person weighs 670 N on Earth, their weight on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 16.0 km would be 9.26 x 10^12 N.

To find out, we'll need to use the formula for surface gravity: g = (GM)/r²

where: g is surface gravity in N/kg, G is gravitational constant in Nm²/kg², M is the mass in kilograms, r is the radius in meters.

First, we'll need to find the mass of the neutron star using the mass of the sun, which is Ms = 1.989 x 10³⁰ kg.

M = Ms = 1.989 x 10³⁰ kg

The radius of the neutron star is 16.0 km or 16,000 m. r = 16,000 m

Now we can plug these values into the surface gravity formula:

g = (GM)/r²g = [(6.674 x 10^-11 Nm²/kg²)(1.989 x 10³⁰ kg)]/(16,000 m)²g = 1.15 x 10^12 N/kg

Finally, to find the weight of the person on the surface of the neutron star, we'll multiply their mass by the surface gravity:

weight = mgweight = (670 N)/(9.81 m/s²)weight = 68.27 kg

weight on neutron star = (68.27 kg)(1.15 x 10^12 N/kg)

weight on neutron star = 9.26 x 10^12 N

Therefore, the weight of the person on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 16.0 km would be 9.26 x 10^12 N.

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When a positive charge moves from left to right through a pair of oppositely charged electric plates, it follows a specific path due to the electric field produced by the plates.

The electric plates in the diagram have opposite charges. The top plate is positively charged, while the bottom plate is negatively charged. When a positive charge is placed in the electric field, it experiences a force that pushes it towards the negative plate. This is because opposite charges attract each other.

The path that the positive charge follows depends on the strength of the electric field and the speed at which it is moving. If the electric field is weak, the positive charge will not experience a significant force and will move in a straight line from left to right. However, if the electric field is strong, the positive charge will experience a stronger force and will curve towards the negative plate.

The direction of the force can be determined using the right-hand rule. If the positive charge is moving from left to right and the electric field is pointing down (from the positive plate to the negative plate), then the force on the charge will be towards the center of the plates (in the direction of the negative plate).

In summary, the path of a positive charge moving from left to right through a pair of oppositely charged electric plates depends on the strength of the electric field and the speed at which it is moving. If the electric field is weak, the charge will move in a straight line. If the electric field is strong, the charge will curve towards the negative plate. The direction of the force can be determined using the right-hand rule.

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A farsighted person has a near point of 50 cm, and to bring their near point to 25 cm, we will need a converging lens.

Let the required lens' focal length be f, and the near point be p1. We will now use the lens formula to determine the strength of the lens (in diopters).

Formula: 1/f = 1/p1 + 1/p2

Since the lens formula is expressed in meters, we must first convert the near point to meters: 50 cm = 0.5 mp1 = 0.5 m - 0.25 m (because we want the image to be formed 25 cm away from the eye) = 0.25 m

Putting in these values in the above formula, we get:1/f = 1/0.25 - 1/0.5 1/f = 4 - 2 f = 1/2 f = 0.5 m Diopters are defined as the reciprocal of the focal length in meters, and we get the strength of the lens as:

Strength of the lens = 1/f = 1/0.5 = 2 diopters. Therefore, a lens of 2 diopters strength will be required to bring the farsighted person's near point to 25 cm.

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Answer:

120 W * 25/60 hr = 50 Whr = .05 kwh

.05 kwr * $.086 / kwr =$ .0043 = .43⊄

If a  lightbulb of  120-w operate for 25 min then the cost of electricity is $0.086 per kilowatt-hour is $4.3.

Energy is nothing but the ability to do work. there are different energies in different form which are thermal energy, mechanical energy, electric energy and sound energy etc. According to first law of thermodynamic, Energy neither be created nor be destroyed. it can only be transferred from one form into another form. Energy is expressed in joule (J). its dimensions are [M¹ L² T⁻²]. Energy is conserved throughout the motion, according to conservation law of energy, initial energy is equal to final energy.

Power is given by,

P = Work/time.

Given,

Power P = 120 W

Time t = 25 min = 25/60 = 0.416 hr

Total energy needed for the bulb to run 25min is,

Work = Power × time.

Work = 120 W × 0.416 hr.

Work = 50 W-hr

Total cost = 50 W-hr ×  $0.086 per kilowatt-hour = $4.3

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The string is under 4.82N of tension.

Tension is the pulling force exerted on a string, rope, cable, or wire when it is stretched or pulled. The tension on a string is equal to the amount of force applied to it divided by its cross-sectional area.

The tension on the string of a conical pendulum can be calculated using the equation:

[tex]T =\frac{ (4\pi^2m)}{(L^2T^2)},[/tex]

where T is the string's tension, m is the pendulum's mass, L is the string's length, and T is the pendulum's period of motion.

m=mass of pendulum=0.400kg

L=length of string =0.9m

T=pendulum's period of motion=1.4s

Plugging in the given values, we get:

[tex]T =\frac{ (4 \pi^2 * 0.400 kg) }{ (0.9 m^2 * 1.4 s^2)}\\\\T = 4.82 N[/tex]

Therefore,The Tension on the string is 4.82N

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Answer:

Approximately [tex]470\; {\rm N}[/tex].

(Assuming that [tex]g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex] and that air resistance is negligible.)

Explanation:

Under the assumptions, the acceleration of the child would be constantly [tex]a = g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}} = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex] while the child was in the air.

Apply the SUVAT equation [tex]v^{2} - u^{2} = 2\, a\, x[/tex] to find the velocity [tex]v[/tex] of the child right before landing:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \sqrt{u^{2} + 2\, a\, x}\end{aligned}[/tex], where:

The child is at rest [tex]\Delta t = 0.500\; {\rm s}[/tex] after contact. During that [tex]0.500\; {\rm s}[/tex], velocity would have changed by [tex]\Delta v = \sqrt{u^{2} + 2\, a\, x}[/tex]. Momentum of the child would have changed by [tex]\Delta p = m\, \Delta v[/tex], where [tex]m = 25.0\; {\rm kg}[/tex] is the mass of the child.

Divide this change in momentum by the duration [tex]\Delta t[/tex] to find the average net force:

[tex]\displaystyle F_{\text{net}} = \frac{m\, \Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex].

There are two forces on the child: upward normal force from the ground [tex]F_{\text{normal}}[/tex] and downward gravitational attraction [tex]m\, g[/tex] from the Earth. The resultant force on the child points upwards:

[tex]F_{\text{net}} = F_{\text{normal}} - m\, g[/tex].

Rearrange this equation to find the normal force on the child:

[tex]\begin{aligned}F_{\text{normal}} &= F_{\text{net}} + m\, g \\ &= \frac{m\, \Delta v}{\Delta t} + m\, g \\ &= \frac{m\, \sqrt{2\, a\, x + u^{2}}}{\Delta t} + m\, g\\ &= \frac{(25.0)\, \sqrt{2\, (9.81)\, (1.00) + 0^{2}}}{0.500}\; {\rm N} + (25.0)\, (9.81)\; {\rm N}\\ &\approx 470\; {\rm N}\end{aligned}[/tex].

This normal force from the ground on the child is the reaction to the force that the child exerted on the ground. The two forces will have the same magnitude: approximately [tex]470\; {\rm N}[/tex]. Hence, the child would have exerted an average force of approximately [tex]470\; {\rm N}\![/tex] on the ground during that [tex]0.500\; {\rm s}[/tex].

Coulomb's Law states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

In the context of atoms, electrons (negatively charged) and protons (positively charged) experience an attractive force, which helps maintain the stability of the atom. The Coulomb force, also known as Coulomb's law, is an essential concept in physics. Coulomb's law describes the force between two charged particles based on their charges and the distance between them. Coulomb's law of electrostatics is a fundamental law in physics that describes the relationship between electrically charged particles.

Coulomb's law is a simple equation that states that the force between two charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In other words, Coulomb's law can be used to determine the force of attraction or repulsion between charged particles, such as electrons and protons, based on their charges and separation distance.

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The magnification produced by the convex mirror when the object distance is (a) 14 cm is 0.63 and (b) 16 cm is 0.6.To find the magnification produced by a convex mirror with a focal length of -24 cm when the object distance is  14 cm and  16 cm, we'll first need to calculate the image distance for each case using the mirror formula.

Mirror formula = 1/f = 1/v + 1/u, Where f is the focal length, v is the image distance, and u is the object distance.
(a) When the object distance (u) is 14 cm:
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
1/-24 = 1/v + 1/14
Now, solve for the image distance (v):
1/v = 1/-24 - 1/14
1/v = -38/336
v = 336/38
v = -8.84 cm Now we can find the magnification (M) using the formula: M = -v/u

For the object distance of 14 cm:
M = -(-8.84)/14
M = 0.63

(b) When the object distance (u) is 16 cm:
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
1/-24 = 1/v + 1/16
Solve for the image distance (v) again:
1/v = 1/-24 - 1/16
1/v = -40/384
v = 384/40
v = -9.6 cm. we can find the magnification (M) using the formula: M = -v/u

For the object distance of 16 cm:
M = -(-9.6)/16
M = 0.6.

Therefore the magnification produced by the mirror when the object distance is 14 cm is 0.63 and 16 cm is 0.6.

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The impulse is delivered to the particle when a 4 kg particle is moving horizontally at 5 m/s to the right when it strikes a vertical wall and the particle rebounds at 3 m/s is 8 kg m/s to left.

To solve this problem we will use the impulse-momentum theorem. The impulse-momentum theorem states that the change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse applied to the object. The impulse is the force times the time over which the force acts. The momentum is the mass times the velocity of the object.

The impulse delivered to the 4 kg particle is the change in momentum. The initial momentum of the particle was 4 kg x 5 m/s = 20 kg m/s to the right. After it strikes the wall, its velocity is reversed, so the final momentum is 4 kg x 3 m/s = 12 kg m/s to the left. The impulse is therefore 20 kg m/s to the right - 12 kg m/s to the left is 8 kg m/s.

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A. Net force equals zero. The net force acting on the Smith car is equal to zero.

This is because the car is traveling in a straight line at a constant speed, meaning that the forces acting on the car are balanced. The car is being propelled forward by an applied force, such as the engine, and this force is counteracted by the force of friction from the ground. The net force is the sum of all these forces, and since they are all balanced, the net force is also equal to zero.

Cruise control helps maintain a constant speed, as it adjusts the engine power to counteract the changing frictional forces on the car. This ensures that the forces on the car remain in balance, so the net force remains equal to zero.

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Answer:

C. It is warmer than Cube B.

Explanation:

Option C would be correct because energy as heat flows from warmer objects to cooler objects. If heat flows from Cube A to Cube B, then Cube A must be warmer than Cube B.

Reasoning behind the other option being incorrect:

D: This is incorrect because the direction of heat flow does not depend on the relative size of the cube.

A: This is incorrect because energy as heat would flow from Cube B to Cube A if Cube A is cooler than Cube B.

B: This is incorrect because the direction of heat flow does not depend on the relative sizes of the cubes also.

The actual mechanical advantage is 6.67 .

Mechanical advantage is the ratio of the output force to the input force in a machine. It is a ratio that specifies the multiple by which the input force is increased to produce the output force.

MA = Output Force / Input Force

Now, let's solve the given problem:

Input Force = 300 N

Output Force = ? , MA = ? , MA = Output Force / Input Force

Output Force = MA × Input Force

Output Force = (1000 N / 300 N) × Input Force

Output Force = 3.33 × Input Force

Diana pulled in 20 m of rope, thus the rope multiplied her force.

Therefore, the distance moved by the rope is the input distance, and the distance moved by the piano is the output distance.

Output Distance / Input Distance = MA

Output Distance = 5 m

Input Distance = 20 m

MA = Output Distance / Input Distance

MA = 5 m / 20 m

MA = 0.25MA = 1 / 0.25MA = 4

Output Force = MA × Input Force

Output Force = 4 ×300 N

Output Force = 1200 N

The actual mechanical advantage is equal to the output force divided by the input force. This is also equal to the number of times the machine increases the force applied to it.

So, Actual mechanical advantage = Actual output force / Actual input force = 300 N / (1200 N / 3.33)Actual mechanical advantage = 6.67 .Hence, the actual mechanical advantage is 6.67.

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In an electromagnetic wave, the electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and both are perpendicular to the direction of propagation. This is known as transverse polarization. So, the correct option is (b) "All three are mutually perpendicular to each other."

The electric field and magnetic field are in phase and oscillate perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation. The direction of propagation is the direction in which the wave travels. The wave can travel in any direction perpendicular to the fields. The speed of the electromagnetic wave is determined by the properties of the medium in which the wave is traveling and is given by the equation v = c/n, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and n is the refractive index of the medium.

Electromagnetic waves are a form of energy that can travel through a vacuum and do not require a medium for their propagation. Examples of electromagnetic waves include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Hence, option b is correct.

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