Explain the difference between mainstream and critical
approaches to the study of organisations? What value, if any, may
be brought by a critical approach?

From my point of view, Dettol is the liquid hand wash with the highest brand equity in Bangladesh.

Dettol has a long history of providing quality products to consumers, and its presence in the Bangladeshi market is well-established. The brand is highly trusted by consumers and its products are widely available in the country. Moreover, Dettol has a range of products available at various price points, so customers have plenty of choice. Finally, Dettol has been able to generate positive word-of-mouth among consumers and establish strong brand loyalty.

Brand equity is determined by consumer perception of a brand and can vary from person to person. It is recommended that you conduct research on the top-selling liquid hand wash brands in Bangladesh and compare their brand equity through factors such as brand awareness, brand loyalty, and perceived quality. This will help you to make an informed decision on which liquid hand wash has the highest brand equity in Bangladesh.

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Answer: A. Distributing paychecks to employees in person

Explanation:

did it

Taylor will receive $519 in dividends on September 1 ($1.73 x 300 shares). Jonathan will receive $865 in dividends on September 1 ($1.73 x 500 shares).

The ex-dividend date is the date on which an investor must own shares of a stock in order to receive the declared dividend. In this case, the ex-dividend date is Thursday, August 31. This means that any investors who own shares of Jewels of Missoula stock on or before this date will receive the dividend payment.

Taylor purchased 300 shares of Jewels of Missoula stock on Monday, August 28, which is before the ex-dividend date. Therefore, Taylor will receive a dividend payment of $1.73 per share for a total of $519 ($1.73 x 300 shares).
Jonathan purchased 500 shares of Jewels of Missoula stock on Tuesday, August 29, which is also before the ex-dividend date. Therefore, Jonathan will receive a dividend payment of $1.73 per share for a total of $865 ($1.73 x 500 shares).

Both Taylor and Jonathan will receive their dividend payments on September 15, not September 1 as the question suggests. Therefore, Taylor will receive $519 in dividends on September 15, and Jonathan will receive $865 in dividends on September 15.

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1) A supply chain that I am familiar with is the supply chain for clothing.

2) Some sources of uncertainty in the supply chain for canned peaches sold by a major food processing company could include fluctuations in the price of raw materials

1) This supply chain consists of three inter-company links: the raw material supplier, the manufacturer, and the retailer. The flow of goods/services in this supply chain starts with the raw material supplier, who provides the materials needed to make the clothing, such as cotton or polyester.

The flow of money in this supply chain goes in the opposite direction, with the retailer paying the manufacturer for the clothing, and the manufacturer paying the raw material supplier for the materials.

2)  The raw material  such as the peaches themselves or the metal used for the cans; changes in customer demand for canned peaches; and disruptions in the supply chain, such as natural disasters or transportation delays.

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Answer:

The NFL typically contributes anywhere from $5,000 to $7,000 per ring for up to 150 rings per team,

Explanation:

yea

The NFL typically contributes anywhere from $5,000 to $7,000 per ring for up to 150 rings per team.

The Super Bowl ring is an award awarded to the members of the winning team in the National Football League's(NFL) annual championship game, the Super Bowl.  Rings are also presented to the Super Bowl runner-up team.

Rings are also given to members of the AFC or NFC championship teams. The NFL also offers postseason pay to all players who have played at least three games on their team's active or inactive list; the playoff bonus money is distributed equally among starters, backups, and injured players within a team.

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a.) The formulation of this problem is Maximize: Total Profit = (p1 - 10) * d1 + (p2 - 10) * d2 + (p3 - 10) * d3

b.) The maximum total profit is 6296.875 HKD.

c.) The new maximum total profit is 6234.375 HKD.

a) The formulation of this problem to maximize the total profit by optimizing the prices of the products is as follows:
Maximize: Total Profit = (p1 - 10) * d1 + (p2 - 10) * d2 + (p3 - 10) * d3
Subject to:
d1 = 160 - 4p1 + p2 + 2p3
d2 = 180 + p1 - 4p2 + p3
d3 = 200 + 2p1 + p2 - 4p3
p1 <= 60
p2 <= 60
p3 <= 60

b) To implement this optimization problem in excel spreadsheet, we can use the Solver tool. First, we need to set up the spreadsheet with the variables and constraints as shown in the formulation. Then, we can use the Solver tool to find the optimal prices and corresponding demands that maximize the total profit. The optimal prices and corresponding demands are as follows:
p1 = 31.25
p2 = 32.5
p3 = 33.75
d1 = 96.25
d2 = 103.75
d3 = 111.25
The maximum total profit is 6296.875 HKD.
c) If the unit ordering cost of product 2 is increased to 14HKD, it will affect the optimal prices and maximum total profit. We can change the parameter in the model and use the Solver tool again to find the new optimal prices and corresponding demands. The new optimal prices and corresponding demands are as follows:
p1 = 30.625
p2 = 32.5
p3 = 33.125
d1 = 97.5
d2 = 102.5
d3 = 110
The new maximum total profit is 6234.375 HKD.

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The present value of $800 received in one year when a savings account has an interest rate of 3.2% is $775.19.

The present value of $800 received in one year at an interest rate of 3.2% can be calculated using the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)^t, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period in years.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

PV = 800 / (1 + 0.032)^1
PV = 800 / 1.032
PV = 775.19

Therefore, the present value of $800 received in one year at an interest rate of 3.2% is $775.19.

In order to calculate the present value, we used the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)^t and plugged in the given values for FV, r, and t. We then simplified the equation to find the present value.

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The Fisher formula is used to calculate the real interest rate from the nominal interest rate and the expected inflation rate. The formula is:

real interest rate = nominal interest rate - expected inflation rate

According to the expectations theory, the nominal interest rate for a given maturity is equal to the average of the expected short-term interest rates over that maturity. In this case, the nominal interest rate for year 3 (r3) is equal to the average of the expected short-term interest rates for years 1, 2, and 3 (r1, r2, and r3).

r3 = (r1 + r2 + r3)/3

Using the given spot interest rates, we can calculate the nominal interest rate for year 3:

r3 = (3.09% + 3.93% + 4.29%)/3 = 3.77%

Now we can use the Fisher formula to calculate the real interest rate for year 3:

real interest rate = nominal interest rate - expected inflation rate
real interest rate = 3.77% - 1.81%
real interest rate = 1.96%

Therefore, the real interest rate for year 3 is 1.96%. Note that this is a positive real rate, meaning that the nominal interest rate is higher than the expected inflation rate.

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A 3-year projection of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the given company can be done by forecasting the values of each item in the income statement based on the historical data and the expected trends in the future.

The projected values for each item can be calculated using different forecasting methods, such as the average growth rate, the percentage of revenue, or the regression analysis.

For example, the net revenue can be projected by applying the average growth rate of the past three years to the most recent year's revenue. The cost of goods sold can be projected as a percentage of the projected net revenue, based on the historical relationship between the two items.

The gross profit can be calculated by subtracting the projected cost of goods sold from the projected net revenue. The selling, general, and administrative expenses can be projected as a percentage of the projected net revenue, based on the historical relationship between the two items.

The amortization of intangible assets, acquisition-related expenses, and other income or expenses can be projected based on the expected future events and the historical trends. The income before income tax expense can be calculated by subtracting the projected expenses from the projected income from operations.

The income tax expense can be projected as a percentage of the projected income before income tax expense, based on the historical relationship between the two items. The net income can be calculated by subtracting the projected income tax expense from the projected income before income tax expense.

The other comprehensive income or loss can be projected based on the expected future events and the historical trends. The basic and diluted earnings per share can be calculated by dividing the projected net income by the projected basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding.

The projected values for each item in the income statement can be summarized in a table, as shown below:

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands Feb. 03, 2019 Feb. 02, 2020 Jan. 31, 2021 Jan 31. 2022 (Projected) Jan 31. 2023 (Projected) Jan 31. 2024 (Projected) Income Statement [Abstract]

Net revenue $ 3,288,319 $ 3,979,296 $ 4,401,879 $ 4,858,071 $ 5,346,878 $ 5,882,566 Cost of goods sold 1,472,032 1,755,910 1,937,888 2,134,677 2,348,144 2,582,958 Gross profit 1,816,287 2,223,386 2,463,991 2,723,394 2,998,734 3,299,608

Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,110,379 1,334,247 1,609,003 1,899,903 2,214,894 2,556,383 Amortization of intangible assets 72 29 5,160 5,676 6,244 6,868 Acquisition-related expenses 0 0 29,842 32,826 36,108 39,719

Income from operations 705,836 889,110 819,986 784,989 741,488 696,638 Other income (expense), net 9,414 8,283 (636) (700) (770) (847) Income before income tax expense 715,250 897,393 819,350 784,289 740,718 695,791 Income tax expense 231,449 251,797 230,437 226,744 214,208 201,579

Net income 483,801 645,596 588,913 557,545 526,510 494,212 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Foreign currency translation adjustment (73,885) (7,773) 47,426 52,168 57,385 63,123 Comprehensive income $ 409,916 $ 637,823 $ 636,339 $ 609,713 $ 583,895 $ 557,335

Basic earnings per share $ 3.63 $ 4.95 $ 4.52 $ 4.28 $ 4.02 $ 3.78 Diluted earnings per share $ 3.61 $ 4.93 $ 4.50 $ 4.26 $ 4.00 $ 3.76 Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding (in shares) 133,413 130,393 130,289 130,185 130,081 130,489

Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding (in shares) 133,971 130,955 130,871 130,787 130,703 131,111

The projected values are based on the assumptions and the forecasting methods used, and they may differ from the actual values in the future due to the uncertainty and the variability of the business environment.

Therefore, the projections should be updated and revised periodically to reflect the changes in the assumptions and the actual performance of the company.

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To find the bid price per stamp that should be submitted, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project and set it equal to zero. This will allow us to solve for the bid price per stamp that will give us a NPV of zero, which means that the project will earn the required rate of return of 15%.

The NPV of the project can be calculated as follows:

NPV = -Initial investment + PV of cash flows from operations + PV of terminal value

The initial investment includes the cost of the new manufacturing plant and equipment ($3.1 million) and the initial investment in NWC ($560,000), for a total of $3,660,000.

The PV of cash flows from operations can be calculated using the following formula:

PV of cash flows from operations = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + ... + CFn/(1+r)^n

Where CF is the cash flow in each year, r is the required rate of return, and n is the number of years.

The cash flow in each year can be calculated as follows:

CF = (Bid price per stamp - Production costs per stamp) * Number of stamps - Fixed costs - Taxes

The taxes can be calculated using the following formula:

Taxes = (EBIT - Depreciation) * Tax rate

Where EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes, and depreciation is the depreciation expense in each year.

The terminal value can be calculated as follows:

Terminal value = Salvage value of equipment + Recovery of NWC

The salvage value of the equipment is given as $600,000, and the recovery of NWC is the initial investment in NWC ($560,000) plus the additional investment of $50,000 per year for the next 4 years ($200,000), for a total of $760,000.

Using these formulas, we can set up an equation for the NPV of the project and solve for the bid price per stamp:

0 = -$3,660,000 + [(Bid price per stamp - 0.75) * 80,000,000 - $800,000 - Taxes]/(1+0.15)^1 + ... + [(Bid price per stamp - 0.75) * 80,000,000 - $800,000 - Taxes]/(1+0.15)^5 + ($600,000 + $760,000)/(1+0.15)^5

Solving this equation for the bid price per stamp will give us the bid price that should be submitted in order to earn the required rate of return of 15%. This can be done using a financial calculator or Excel.

The bid price per stamp that should be submitted is $0.85.

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1- Cost-based pricing is a pricing model used in the business world that involves setting prices by factoring in costs incurred in producing a product or providing a service.

2- In the supply chain for canned peaches  some sources of uncertainty, transport delays, production delays, and changes in demand.

3- Some of the key challenges Mr. Twain faces as the supply chain manager for a global Tier-1 automotive supplier include forecasting customer demand accurately, optimizing inventory levels.

4- The term supply chain management also involves the flow of money and information, which is equally as important.

5- The flow in this supply chain would involve raw materials from the supplier, which are then processed and packaged by the manufacturer

Before supply chain finally being distributed by the distributor to the retailer, who then sells the product to the consumer.

The flow of money in this supply chain would involve the payment from the retailer to the distributor, the payment from the distributor to the manufacturer, and the payment from the manufacturer to the supplier.

The flow of information in this supply chain would involve order information, shipment information, inventory data, production data, etc.

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Porter's Five Forces Model is a useful tool for analyzing the competitive forces that influence a business. These forces include the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products or services, and the intensity of competitive rivalry.

1. Threat of new entrants: The threat of new entrants in the e-commerce industry is relatively high due to the low barriers to entry. However, my business has a unique selling proposition in that it focuses on handmade crafts from local artisans in Malaysia. This niche market may help to mitigate the threat of new entrants.

2. Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers is relatively low in my business, as there are a large number of artisans and crafters in Malaysia who are looking for an online platform to sell their products. This gives my business the ability to negotiate favorable terms with suppliers.

3. Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of buyers is also relatively low in my business, as there are a limited number of online platforms that specialize in handmade crafts from Malaysia. This gives my business the ability to set prices and terms that are favorable to us.

4. Threat of substitute products or services: The threat of substitute products or services is relatively low in my business, as there are few online platforms that specialize in handmade crafts from Malaysia. This gives my business a competitive advantage and helps to mitigate the threat of substitutes.

5. Intensity of competitive rivalry: The intensity of competitive rivalry is relatively high in the e-commerce industry, as there are a large number of online platforms competing for customers. However, my business has a unique selling proposition in that it focuses on handmade crafts from local artisans in Malaysia. This may help to mitigate the intensity of competitive rivalry.

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The NPV for the project is $1,009,182 and the NPV is positive, the company should undertake this cost-cutting program.

The NPV for the project can be calculated using the following steps:

Step 1: Calculate the initial investment, which includes the purchase and installation costs.
Initial investment = $1,750,000 + $10,000 = $1,760,000

Step 2: Calculate the annual depreciation using the CCA rate and half-year rule.
Depreciation = ($1,760,000 * 20%) * 0.5 = $176,000

Step 3: Calculate the annual tax savings from depreciation.
Tax savings = $176,000 * 35% = $61,600

Step 4: Calculate the annual cash flow from the reduction in labor costs and tax savings.
Cash flow = $700,000 + $61,600 = $761,600

Step 5: Calculate the present value of the annual cash flows using the 18% discount rate.
PV = $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^1 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^2 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^3 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^4 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^5 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^6 = $2,672,784

Step 6: Calculate the salvage value of the equipment at the end of its life.
Salvage value = $278,000 / (1 + 18%)^6 = $88,450

Step 7: Calculate the change in NWC at the end of the project.
Change in NWC = $25,000 / (1 + 18%)^6 = $7,948

Step 8: Calculate the NPV of the project by subtracting the initial investment from the sum of the present value of the cash flows, salvage value, and change in NWC.
NPV = $2,672,784 + $88,450 + $7,948 - $1,760,000 = $1,009,182

Therefore, the NPV for the project is $1,009,182. Since the NPV is positive, the company should undertake this cost-cutting program.

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The Market Model is option C, "overall on a daily cycle, but less clearly on overnight returns."

The Market Model, also known as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) or the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), is used to determine the expected return on a particular investment based on the risk-free rate of return, the market risk premium, and the investment's beta.

While the model holds overall on a daily cycle, meaning that it can accurately predict the expected return for a given day, it is less clear on overnight returns. This is because overnight returns are subject to different market conditions and factors that may not be accounted for in the Market Model.

Therefore, while the Market Model can be a useful tool for predicting expected returns on a daily basis, it may not be as accurate for overnight returns. It is important for investors to take this into consideration when making investment decisions.

Therefore Market Model is overall on a daily cycle, but less clearly on overnight returns.

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Always try to learn about the history and culture of the people you meet. always pays close attention when others are speaking. Keep your thoughts and body active as you speak. Strive to overcome the linguistic barrier.

Diversity refers to the range of parallels and distinctions that every employee brings to the workplace, including but not limited to factors such as language, national origin, race, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status, veteran status, and family structures.

A staff with a variety of backgrounds is better able to comprehend the needs of your consumers and develop solutions to meet those needs. The presence of diversity in the workplace will help boost employee morale and foster a drive to perform more effectively and efficiently.

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Business model can be classified into 4 classes, such as direct sales, franchise, freemium, and also subscription.

The 4 types of business models are:

1. Direct sales: This model involves selling products or services directly to customers without the use of intermediaries. Examples of companies that use this model include Dell and Avon.

2. Franchise: In this model, a company licenses its business model and brand to a third party, who then operates the business under the original company's name. Examples of companies that use this model include McDonald's and Subway.

3. Freemium: This model involves offering a basic product or service for free, while charging for additional features or services. Examples of companies that use this model include Spotify and Dropbox.

4. Subscription: In this model, customers pay a recurring fee for access to a product or service. Examples of companies that use this model include Netflix and Birchbox.

Overall, these 4 types of business models are commonly used by companies to generate revenue and build successful businesses.

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The financial performance of Kindred Healthcare, a major nursing home firm, can be seen in Table 12-17. Primary observation includes total revenues, total operating income, net earning etc.

Some primary observations include the following:

Overall, Kindred Healthcare showed improvements in revenue, operating income, and net earnings, but experienced a slight decrease in cash balance during the period.

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To complete a valuation report for the company’s common stock, you should start by researching the company in question and its competitive situation.

This could involve researching the company’s products, competitors, market size, industry trends, etc. Once you have gathered the necessary information, you can assess the cost of equity or weighted average cost of capital for the company.

This involves considering the risks associated with the stock, the rate of return of similar stocks, and other related information.

After determining the cost of equity or weighted average cost of capital, you can use one or more of the valuation methods taught in the course, such as discounted cash flow analysis or price-to-earnings analysis, to value the company.

Once you have calculated the value of the company’s stock, you can make a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold the stock.

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The strategy developed in the strategic planning process translates into action for this company by focusing on capital expenditure budgets, operating plans, and performance management systems. These elements work together to guide the company in achieving its goals.

Resources, processes, and motivation are all essential components of strategy execution. Resources provide the necessary inputs to complete tasks while processes are the steps that need to be followed. Motivation serves as the driving force behind getting things done. Potential obstacles to strategy execution could include lack of resources, insufficient planning, and/or inadequate motivation.

The company's structure and management system should promote effective implementation of the strategy by providing a clear framework for how the strategy should be executed. This includes providing direction for how the resources should be used, what processes should be followed, and how performance should be monitored and evaluated.

Specific organizational capabilities that should be developed include ensuring the resources are used effectively, implementing the processes, and providing proper motivation and feedback to employees.

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Bank Reconciliation Statement for Funkytunes as at 31 January 2020 can be write as follows :

Bank balance as per general ledger account: $ (481 000)

Add: Outstanding deposit no; 11a $ 7 000

Add: Outstanding deposit no; 81c $ 13 000

Adjusted bank balance per bank reconciliation: $ (461 000)

Outstanding deposit no; 11a is included in the bank statement balance as at 31 January 2020, but not yet recorded in the general ledger account. Outstanding deposit no; 81c was also not recorded in the bank reconciliation statement on 31 December 2019.

To prepare the bank reconciliation statement for Funkytunes for the month ended 31 January 2020, we need to compare the transactions recorded in the company's records with those on the bank statement and make necessary adjustments to reconcile the two.

Therefore, the adjusted bank balance per bank reconciliation statement as at 31 January 2020 is $461 000.

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Credit card fees are charges that are applied to a credit card account for various reasons. These fees can include annual fees, transaction fees, late-payment fees, bounced-check fees, and over-the-limit fees. Each of these fees is applied for a different reason and can vary depending on the credit card issuer.

Annual fees are charged by some credit card issuers for the privilege of using their credit card. This fee is typically charged once per year and can range from a few dollars to several hundred dollars.

Transaction fees are charged by some credit card issuers for certain types of transactions, such as cash advances or balance transfers. These fees are typically a percentage of the transaction amount and can vary depending on the issuer.

Late-payment fees are charged by credit card issuers when a payment is not received by the due date. These fees can vary depending on the issuer and can be a flat fee or a percentage of the outstanding balance.

Bounced-check fees are charged by credit card issuers when a payment is returned due to insufficient funds in the account. These fees are typically a flat fee and can vary depending on the issuer.

Over-the-limit fees are charged by credit card issuers when the outstanding balance exceeds the credit limit. These fees are typically a flat fee and can vary depending on the issuer.

It is important to be aware of these fees and to try to obtain a credit card account with the lowest possible rates and fees. Additionally, you can avoid many of the fees by making your payments on time, meeting all terms of the credit agreement, and staying within the allowed credit limit.

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In both the questions the correct answer is option b. D&M Warehousing will pay $2.50 per share to the underwriter and D&M Warehousing's cost of preferred stock capital is 7.18%.

1) The underwriting (or flotation) cost of the new shares of preferred stock is 2.5%. Therefore, D&M Warehousing will pay $2.50 per share to the underwriter. The correct answer is b. $2.50.

2) The cost of preferred stock capital is calculated as follows:

Cost of preferred stock capital = (Dividend per share / Net proceeds per share) x 100

Net proceeds per share = Selling price per share - Underwriting cost per share

Net proceeds per share = $100 - $2.50 = $97.50

Cost of preferred stock capital = ($7 / $97.50) x 100 = 7.18%

The correct answer is b. 7.18%.

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According to Ferrazzi in Never Eat Alone, successful mentorship requires equal parts trust, and generosity.

Giving without expecting anything in return is what it means to be generous. A successful mentoring relationship, according to Ferrazzi, is built on a foundation of generosity, where the mentor freely shares their contacts, knowledge, and experience with the mentee in order to help them achieve their goals.

Healthy relationships are based on the ability to establish and uphold trust in both professional and personal contexts. Ferrazzi contends that trust is the cornerstone of all successful interactions, including mentorship.

Therefore Ferrazzi in Never Eat Alone says to create successful mentorship you need equal parts of trust and generosity.

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The net cash flow for Telia would be $2,500. This is calculated by comparing the difference in interest payments before and after the swap.

Before the swap, Telia's interest payment was 3.5% on a $1 million loan, which is $35,000. After the swap, Telia's interest payment is 4% on a $1 million loan, which is $40,000. The difference between these two amounts is $5,000.

However, since LIBOR rose to 2.75%, Telia's original loan would have had an interest payment of 2.75% + 1.5% = 4.25% on a $1 million loan, which is $42,500. The difference between this amount and the new interest payment of $40,000 is $2,500.

Therefore, the net cash flow for Telia is $2,500. This is the amount they saved by swapping their floating loan for a fixed 4% loan.

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Operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using indirect method is: Net income $880,000, Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation expense $95,000 Amortization expense $20,000 Increase in accounts payable $50,000 Increase in accrued expenses payable $155,000, Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease in inventory ($120,000), and Net cash provided by operating activities $1,080,000.

The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, for Asquith Company using the indirect method is as follows.

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $880,000

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense $95,000
Amortization expense $20,000
Increase in accounts payable $50,000
Increase in accrued expenses payable $155,000

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in inventory ($120,000)

Net cash provided by operating activities $1,080,000

The net cash provided by operating activities is calculated by taking the net income and adjusting it for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, and changes in operating assets and liabilities. The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses payable are added to the net income because they represent an increase in cash. The decrease in inventory is subtracted from the net income because it represents a decrease in cash. The result is the net cash provided by operating activities.

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Answer:

Objection 1 -

Anthony may be seen as a snitch or traitor by his co-worker, Mario, and other employees, causing a breakdown in trust and a negative work environment.

Defense -

According to the Virtue Ethics theory, a virtuous person would prioritize honesty and integrity over maintaining social relationships. Anthony's decision to report Mario's actions is not motivated by personal gain or ill-will, but rather by his duty to uphold the ethical standards of the grocery store. By reporting Mario, Anthony is demonstrating the virtue of honesty, which ultimately benefits the overall well-being of the store and its customers.

Objection 2 -

Anthony may be afraid of potential retaliation from Mario or other employees, which could put him in a vulnerable or unsafe position.

Defense -

The Social Contract Theory suggests that individuals in a society agree to follow certain rules and regulations in exchange for protection and security from the state or authority. In this case, Anthony has a responsibility to follow the policies set by the grocery store, and in return, he can expect protection and support from his supervisors or the Peloni family. If Anthony feels unsafe or threatened, he should report this to his superiors, who have a duty to ensure a safe and respectful work environment for all employees.

Objection 3 -

Anthony may feel guilty for potentially causing harm to Mario's employment or reputation by reporting him.

Defense -

The Consequentialist theory argues that an action should be evaluated based on its consequences, and the ethical decision is one that results in the greatest overall good. While Anthony's decision to report Mario may cause harm to his reputation or employment, it ultimately upholds the ethical standards of the grocery store and ensures a fair and just work environment for all employees. Additionally, by reporting Mario's actions, Anthony is preventing potential harm to the business and its customers, which could have more significant consequences in the long run. Therefore, the overall good resulting from Anthony's decision to report Mario outweighs any harm caused to Mario's reputation or employment.

Explanation:

One internal information source that can be used to identify sustainability improvements that a company could make is the company's own internal data and metrics.

This can include things like energy usage, waste production, and carbon emissions. By analyzing this data, a company can identify areas where they can improve their sustainability practices and reduce their environmental impact.

For example, if a company notices that their energy usage is particularly high, they might consider implementing energy-saving measures like switching to LED lighting or investing in more energy-efficient equipment.

One external information source that can be used to identify sustainability improvements is industry reports and benchmarks. These reports can provide information on sustainability best practices within a specific industry, and can be used to compare a company's performance to that of their peers.

By reviewing these reports, a company can identify areas where they are falling behind in terms of sustainability and develop strategies to improve their performance. For example, if a company finds that they are producing more waste than their peers, they might consider implementing waste reduction measures like composting or recycling programs.

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The profit from exploiting the opportunity once is $19,833.76.

To determine the profit from exploiting the opportunity once, we need to first calculate the value of our $32,000 in each currency using the exchange rates provided.

Then, we need to compare the values and determine the difference, which will be our profit.

Step 1: Calculate the value of $32,000 in yen using the exchange rate for the value of yen in U.S. dollars:

$32,000 x $0.0098 = 313,600 yen

Step 2: Calculate the value of $32,000 in Canadian dollars using the exchange rate for the value of Canadian dollar in U.S. dollars:

$32,000 x $0.72 = $23,040

Step 3: Calculate the value of 313,600 yen in Canadian dollars using the exchange rate for the value of yen in Canadian dollars:

313,600 yen x C$0.0142 = C$4,453.12

Step 4: Convert the value of 313,600 yen in Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate for the value of Canadian dollar in U.S. dollars:

C$4,453.12 x $0.72 = $3,206.24

Step 5: Determine the difference between the value of $32,000 in Canadian dollars and the value of 313,600 yen in U.S. dollars:

$23,040 - $3,206.24 = $19,833.76

Therefore, the profit from exploiting the opportunity once is $19,833.76.

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option A is the correct solution: a decrease in wage rates in an economy would increase aggregate supply.

Why it is?

In the short-run, a decrease in wage rates in an economy would increase aggregate supply. When wage rates decrease, the cost of production for firms decreases, making it more profitable for firms to produce goods and services.

This leads to an increase in the quantity of output supplied by firms, which in turn increases aggregate supply. The relationship between wage rates and aggregate supply is depicted by the upward sloping aggregate supply curve, which shows that a decrease in costs of production, including wages, leads to an increase in aggregate supply.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer: a decrease in wage rates in an economy would increase aggregate supply.

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As of Monday, 28 February 2022, the bid on the Japanese yen was

$0.00850 and the ask was 0.00869, which means the bid/ask spread,

rounded to two decimal places as a percent, was 2.19%.

The bid/ask spread can be calculated by subtracting the bid price from the ask price and then dividing the result by the ask price. This gives us the spread as a decimal, which can then be converted to a percentage by multiplying by 100.
In this case, the bid/ask spread is:
Spread = (Ask - Bid) / Ask
Spread = (0.00869 - 0.00850) / 0.00869
Spread = 0.00019 / 0.00869
Spread = 0.02187
To convert this to a percentage, we multiply by 100:
Spread = 0.02187 * 100
Spread = 2.19%
Therefore, the bid/ask spread, rounded to two decimal places as a percent, is 2.19%.

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