Answer:
qualified acquisition debt = $750,000
qualified home equity debt = $0
Explanation:
Qualified acquisition debt refers to the debt incurred to purchase or build your home. In this case, Cary and Bill are allowed to itemize the interests paid for up to $750,000 of the acquisition debt ($375,000 if filing separately). This limit was reduced due to the TCJA of 2017, and will remain in place until 2025. After 2025, the limit will return to the normal $1,000,000.
Certain amount of interests on qualified home equity loans will also return in 2025, but currently they are not deductible.
After reviewing his budget, Josh realizes he can't spend more than $40 on a pair of new shoes, so he decides to shop only at stores that carry shoes in his price range. What is this an example of? A. A rational choice B. A value-added motivation C. An emotional choice D. An impulsive selection
Answer:
A. A rational choice
Explanation:
I think that this is an example of a rational choice because there is a logical reason that Josh wants to buy shoes that cost less than $40. Value-added wouldn't work, because there is no added value. Emotional choice wouldn't work either because the question does not say that Josh wants a specific type of shoes. Lastly, impulsive selection doesn't fit because the reason Josh doesn't want to spend more than $40 dollars is not random.
Suppose the real rate is 2.1 percent and the inflation rate is 3.4 percent. What rate would you expect to see on a Treasury bill? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
5.57%
Explanation:
The real rate is 2.1 percent
The inflation rate is 3.4 percent
To find the rate which is to be expected on a treasury bill we have to apply the fishers equation
1+R= (1+r)(1+h)
Therefore, the rate on the treasury bill can be calculated as follows
1+R= (1+r)(1+h)
r= 2.1%
= 2.1/100
= 0.021
h= 3.4%
= 3.4/100
= 0.034
R= (1+r)(1+h)-1
= (1+0.021)(1+0.034)-1
= (1.021×1.034)-1
= 1.0557-1
= 0.0557×100
= 5.57%
Hence the rate expected on the treasury bill is 5.57%
Last year Mason Inc. had a total assets turnover of 1.33 and an equity multiplier of 1.75. Its sales were $195,000 and its net income was $10,549. The CFO believes that the company could have operated more efficiently, lowered its costs, and increased its net income by $5,250 without changing its sales, assets, or capital structure. Had it cut costs and increased its net income in this amount, by how much would the ROE have changed
Answer:
Return on equity (ROE) would have changed by 6.27%.
Explanation:
In accounting ratio, we know that:
Asset Turnover = Sales/Total Assets .............................. (1)
From equation (1), we can solve for Total Assets as follows:
Total Assets = Sales / Asset Turnover ............................ (2)
Substituting the values in the question into equation (2), we have:
Total Assets = $195,000 / 1.33 = $146,616.54
Also, we know that:
Equity Multiplier = Total Assets/Total Equity ......................... (3)
We can solve Total Equity from equation (3) as follows:
Total Equity = Total Assets / Equity Multiplier ..................... (4)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (4), we have:
Total Equity = $146,616.54 / 1.75 = $83,780.88
As a result, we have:
Return on Equity = Net Income/Total Equity = $10,549 / $83,780.88 = 0.1259, or 12.59%
If the company had operated more efficiently, we would have:
New net income = Net income + Amount of increase in net income = $10,549 + $5,250 = $15,799
New return on equity = New net Income / Total Equity = $15,799 / $83,780.88 = 0.1886, or 18.86%
Change in return on equity = New return on equity - Return on Equity = 18.86% - 12.59% = 6.27%
Therefore, return on equity (ROE) would have changed by 6.27%.
Chinawa, a major processor of cheese sold throughout the United States, employs one hundred workers at its principal processing plant. The plant is located in Heartland Corners, which has a population that is 50 percent white and 25 percent African American, with the balance Hispanic American, Asian American, and others. Chinawa requires a high school diploma as a condition of employment for its cleaning crew. Three-fourths of the white population complete high school, compared with only one-fourth of those in the minority groups. Chinawa has an all-white cleaning crew. Has Chinawa violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Answer:
Chinawa has violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Explanation:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 states that:
It will be unlawful employment practice for an employer -
(1) to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; or
(2) to limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Since one-fourth of those in minority group complete high school, it is expected of him to hire from those group in-order to balance his cleaning crew.
Splash Co. identifies the following activities that pertain to manufacturing overhead for its production of water polo balls, for each activity, identify an appropriate cost driver.
Activity Cost Driver
Materials handling
Machine setups
Factory machine maintenance
Factory supervision
Quality control
Answer and Explanation:
The cost driver refers to the change in the activity units level with respect to the change in activity cost
There are various activities held and according to that the cost driver is also there so that it could be allocated
Just like
Activities Cost driver
1) Materials handling - Number of Requisitions
2) Machine setups - Number of Setups
3) Factory machine maintenance - Machine Hours Used
4) Factory supervision - Number of Employees
5) Quality control - Number of Inspections
Material handling should be based on allocating in the number of requisitions
And the same is applied for other activities
10. You recently sold 200 shares of Apple stock to your brother. The transfer was made through a broker, and the trade occurred on the NYSE. This is an example of:
Answer:
A secondary market transaction
Explanation:
Secondary market transaction: In this transaction, the transaction which is already issued to the public are sold by another investors.
In this type market, the investors buy and sell securities which are theirs . It is what most people typically think of as the "stock market," though stocks are also sold on the primary market when they are first issued.
So in the question, the transfer was made through a broker which implies it deals in the secondary market.
Primary market transaction: In this transaction, the company directly sells the new stocks, bonds, etc to the public for the first time.
Future market transaction: This is the transaction which occurs in the near future to buy some specific quantities at the future price.
Katie Simpson: Do you have time to meet this afternoon? Carl Mendoza: Sure. What’s up? Katie Simpson: We need to finalize the Bakersfield offer. 2:00? Carl Mendoza: 2:00 is perfect. I’ll come by your office then. Katie Simpson: Great. Thanks! Does the preceding IM transcript apply professional best practices? Yes No
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Based on the given details of the conversation that transpired between Katie Simpson and Carl Mendoza we can vividly say that the preceding IM transcript apply professional best practices reason been that Katie Simpson who is the caller went straight to point to the main reason why she called the receiver which is Carl Mendoza, And during the course of the preceding TRANSCRIPT the proper use of grammers and words , spelling, full stop, exclamation mark and question mark were on point and accurate.
The aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is a useful simplification of the macroeconomy used to explain short-run fluctuation in economic activity around its long-run trend.
a) The vertical axis of a diagram of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves measures which of the following?
A. An economy's price level.
B. The amount of a particular representative good produced in the economy.
C. The price of a particular representative good produced in the economy.
b) Which of the following are reasons that the short-run aggregate supply curve slopes upward?
A. As the price level rises, firms expand their production because they can sell their output for more money.
B. As the price level rises, firms find it more profitable to hire workers at any given wage.
C. As the price level rises, firms decrease their investment, because it is more expensive to purchase capital.
Answer:
The correct answers are:
a) A. An economy's price level.
b) A. As the price level rises, firms expand their production because they can sell their output for more money.
Explanation:
On the one hand, in this type of economic model, the aggregate supply and demand represent the economy's price and quantity level regarding the output of the country as a whole. Therefore that in the vertical axis of the diagram the curves measures the price level of the economy and in the horizontal axis the curves measure the output that the economy produces at that given price.
On the other hand, the slope of the aggregate supply is upward because of the same reason as it is in the supply curve, because of the law of the supply, that states that there is a direct relationship between the price of the good an its quantity offered. Thefore that when the price level rises the firms will produce more because they can sell their production at a higher price.
Which of the following statements regarding a partner's basis of inventory received in a liquidating distribution is True?
A) Partners may either increase or decrease the basis in inventory distributed in a liquidating distribution.
B) Partners may only increase the basis in inventory distributed in a liquidating distribution.
C) Partners may only decrease the basis in inventory distributed in a liquidating distribution.
D) None of these statements is True.
Answer:
C) Partners may only decrease the basis in inventory distributed in a liquidating distribution.
Explanation:
Liquidating distribution refers to the absence of dividend distribution that is to be allocated to the shareholders in case of the partial or complete liquidation. In this, the whole equity is allocated along with the profit-sharing
In case fo inventory received based on a partner basis, the partners are only eligible to decrease the inventory basis
hence, the option c is correct
. Explain why the tax multiplier is different from the government purchases multiplier, in both sign and relative magnitude.
Explanation:
This is the case because the tax multiplier has a negative sign due to the negative magnitude or lesser impact it has on the economy.
For example, when government cut taxes income may increase, however not everyone of those income will be spent in the economy because some of it may be saved.
However, a change in government purchases will have a positive impact as well as larger effect on the economy than a mere change in the tax multiplier.
In summary, the tax multiplier is different from the government purchases multiplier, in both sign and relative magnitude because of the varying degrees of their usage.
calculate the net present value of a business deal that cost $2500 today and will return $1500 at the end of this year. use interest rate of 13%
Answer:
NPV= -$1,172.57
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $2,500
Cash flow= $1,500
Discount rate= 13%
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
NPV= -2,500 + (1,500/1.13)
NPV= -1,172.57
IMC is the process of coordinating all activities performed by entities of the distribution channel to make sure that the right product is in the right place and at the right time for consumers. a.True b. False
Answer:
IMC
a.True
Explanation:
The coordination of all distributive activities is a just part of the integrated marketing communication that is IMC, as it tries to offer seamless consumer experience. For instance, if Company XYZ fails to provide the right product in the right place and at the right time for consumers, then the essence of its IMC is lost.
IMC means Integrated Marketing Communication. It is a marketing communication approach that integrates many components for marketing communication effectiveness. The foundation component ensures that IMC approach provides the right products in the right place and at the right time for consumers. IMC also integrates the corporate culture, with a focus on branding and customer satisfaction.
Since IMC aims to increase sales and profits, sharpen the brand's competitive advantage, and achieve brand loyalty, it means that the goals cannot be achieved when Company XYZ's distribution channel offers empty promises by not putting the right XYZ product in the right place and at the right time for consumers.
Sales for Green Inc. are expected to change by 30%. If Green's degree of operating leverage is 1.20, how much is Green's operating income expected to change?
Answer: 36%
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the sales for Green Inc. are expected to change by 30% and that Green's degree of operating leverage is 1.20.
Green's operating income is expected to change by:
= 30% × 1.2
= 36%
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for KMP stock: Stock of the Economy Probability HPR Boom 0.30 18 % Normal growth 0.50 12 % Recession 0.20 – 5 % What is the expected holding-period return for KMP stock?
Answer: 12.4%
Explanation:
The Expected return for a stock is the summation of all the returns given the probability of all market conditions.
Expected Return = ∑(Probability of return * return)
= (0.30 * 18%) + (0.50 * 12%) + (0.20 * 5%)
= 0.054 + 0.06 + 0.01
= 0.124
= 12.4%
Marko, Inc., is considering the purchase of ABC Co. Marko believes that ABC Co. can generate cash flows of $5,000, $10,000, and $16,200 over the next three years, respectively. After that time, they feel the business will be worthless. Marko has determined that a rate of return of 12 percent is applicable to this potential purchase. What is Marko willing to pay today to buy ABC Co.
Answer:
The maximum that Marco is willing to pay to buy ABC Co. today is $23967.0645
Explanation:
The maximum amount that Marco will be willing to pay today will be the present value of the expected cash flows discounted at the required rate of return. Using the discounted cash flows approach also known as DCF approach, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows,
Present Value = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n
Where,
CF is the cash flowr is the required rate of returnPresent value = 5000 / (1+0.12) + 10000 / (1+0.12)^2 + 16200 / (1+0.12)^3
Present value = $23967.0645
The maximum that Marco is willing to pay to buy ABC Co. today is $23967.0645
A letter of intent is a type of mini-proposal. Which type of letter is often included at the beginning of a technical report
Answer:
letter of transmittal
Explanation:
The LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL is a form of letter, included at the beginning of a TECHNICAL REPORT, which describes in brief, the topic and purpose of the document, by striking out the important segments or interesting information, which in turn, prepares the readers for conclusions and recommendations.
Hence, LETTER OF INTENT is a type of letter is often included at the beginning of a technical report.
Based on the given information, the type of letter is often included at the beginning of a technical report is letter of transmittal.
According to the question, we are to discuss about letter of transmittal and about letters.
As a result of this we can see that letter of intent is a type of mini-proposal, and when written a proposal we can include letter of transmittal which is a technical letter.
Therefore, letter of transmittal is is often included at the beginning of a technical report.
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J.D. formed Clampett, Inc., as a C corporation (calendar tax year) with J.D., Granny, and Jethro, Inc. (a C corporation) as shareholders. On January 15, 2019, Jethro, Inc., sold all its shares to Jane Hathaway. On February 28, 2019, Clampett, Inc., filed an S corporation election, with J.D., Granny, and Jane all consenting to the election. What is the earliest effective date of the S election
Answer:
January 1, 2020
Explanation:
Since we were told that Clampett was formed by J.D in which he included Granny, and Jethro as the shareholders this means that if , Jethro sold its shares to Jane on January 15,2019 while on the other hand Clampett filed an S corporation election with J.D. Granny, and Jane on February 28, 2019 , the earliest effective date of the S election will therefore be the beginning of another year which will be January 1 ,2020.
Answer the question on the basis o the amounts of all nonlabor resources are fixed.
No. of workers Units of output
0 0
1 40
2 90
3 126
4 150
5 165
6 180
Assume that Number of Us Out Diminishing marginal returns become evident with the addition of the:________,
A) sixth worker.
B) fourth worker.
C) third worker.
D) second worker
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Dinmishing marginal returns occurs when as more units of labour is added, marginal output declines.
marginal output is change in total output as more units of labour are employed.
Marginal output = total output 2 - total output 1
total output = number of workers x units of output
A dentist shares an office building with a radio station. The electrical current from the dentist's drill causes static in the radio broadcast, causing the radio station to lose $10,000 in profits. The radio station could put up a shield at a cost of $30,000; the dentist could buy a new drill that causes less interference for $6,000. Either would restore the radio station's lost profits. What is the economically efficient outcome
Answer:
The dentist should get a new drill and it does not matter who pays for the new drill
Explanation:
Based on the information given the economically efficient outcome is that The dentist should get a new drill and it does not matter who pays for the new drill reason been that the building is been share by both the dentist and the radio station in which the electrical current from the dentist's drill was the one who causes static in the radio broadcast making them to lose some amount of money which means the dentist should go ahead and buy a new drill in which it does not matter who pays for the drill because they both shared the building .
School Days Furniture, Inc., manufactures a variety of desks, chairs, tables, and shelf units which are sold to public school systems throughout the midwest. The controller of the company's Desk Division is currently preparing a budget for the third quarter of the year.
The following sales forecast has been made by the division's sales manager.
July 5,000 desk-and-chair sets
August 6,000 desk-and-chair sets
September 7,500 desk-and-chair sets
Each desk-and-chair set requires 10 board feet of pine planks and 1.5 hours of direct labor. Each set sells for $60. Pine planks cost $0.60 per board foot, and the division ends each month with enough wood to cover 10 percent of the next month's production requirements.
The division incurs a cost of $21.00 per hour for direct-labor wages and fringe benefits. The division ends each month with enough finished-goods inventory to cover 20 percent of the next month's sales.
Required:
Complete the following budget schedules.
1. Sales budget:
2. Production budget (in sets):
3. Raw material purchases:
4. Direct-labor budget:
Answer:
Production Budget ( July August September) 5200, 6300, 9000
Sales Budget ( July August September) $ 300,000 $ 360,000 $ 450,000
Direct Materials Budget ( July August September) $ 31860 $ 39,420 $ 48,600
Direct Materials Units Budget ( July August September) 53,100 65,700 81,000
Direct Labor Budget ( July August September) $ 163,800 $ 198450 $ 283,500
Direct Labor Hours Budget ( July August September)7800 9450 13500
Explanation:
The formula used are
1) Production Budget = Sales + Desired Ending Inventory Less Opening Inventory
2) Sales Budget= Sales * Price Per unit
3) Raw Materials Budget = Production + Desired Ending Inventory Less Opening Inventory
Raw Materials Costs= Raw Materials Budget * Costs
4) Direct Labor Hours Budget = Production * Direct Labor Hours
Direct Labor Budget = Direct Labor Hours Budget* Wages Per Hour
School Days Furniture, Inc.
Production Budget
July August September
Sales 5000 6000 7500
+ Desired
Ending Inventory 1200 1500 ------(assuming zero inv)
Less Opening
Inventory 1000 1200 1500
Production Budget 5200 6300 9000
Production Budget = Sales + Desired Ending Inventory Less Opening Inventory
School Days Furniture, Inc.
Sales Budget
July August September
Sales 5000 6000 7500
Price Per unit $ 60 $60 $ 60
Sales Budget $ 300,000 $ 360,000 $ 450,000
Sales Budget= Sales * Price Per unit
School Days Furniture, Inc.
Raw Materials Budget
July August September
Production Budget 5200 6300 9000
+ Desired
Ending Inventory 630 900 ------(assuming zero inv)
Less Opening
Inventory 520 630 900
Materials Requiremnt 5310 6570 8100
Board (feet) 10 10 10
Direct Materials 53,100 65,700 81,000
Plank Costs 0.60 0.60 0.60
Direct Materials $ 31860 $ 39,420 $ 48,600
Raw Materials Budget = Production + Desired Ending Inventory Less Opening Inventory
Raw Materials Costs= Raw Materials Budget * Costs
School Days Furniture, Inc.
Direct Labor Budget
July August September
Production Budget 5200 6300 9000
Direct Labor hours 1.5 1.5 1.5
Direct Labor Hours 7800 9450 13500
Wages Per hour $ 21 $ 21 $21
Direct Labor Budget $ 163,800 $ 198450 $ 283,500
Direct Labor Hours Budget = Production * Direct Labor Hours
Direct Labor Budget = Direct Labor Hours Budget* Wages Per Hour
The following formulas should be used:
1) Production Budget = Sales + Desired Ending Inventory - Opening Inventory
2) Sales Budget= Sales × Price Per unit
3) Raw Materials Budget = Production + Desired Ending Inventory -Opening Inventory
Raw Materials Costs= Raw Materials Budget × Costs
4) Direct Labor Hours Budget = Production × Direct Labor Hours
Direct Labor Budget = Direct Labor Hours Budget × Wages Per Hour
School Days Furniture, Inc.
Production Budget
July August September
Sales 5000 6000 7500
+ Desired
Ending Inventory 1200 1500
Less Opening
Inventory 1000 1200 1500
Production Budget 5200 6300 9000
School Days Furniture, Inc.
Sales Budget
July August September
Sales 5000 6000 7500
Price Per unit $ 60 $60 $ 60
Sales Budget $ 300,000 $ 360,000 $ 450,000
School Days Furniture, Inc.
Raw Materials Budget
July August September
Production Budget 5200 6300 9000
+ Desired
Ending Inventory 630 900
Less Opening
Inventory 520 630 900
Materials Requirement 5310 6570 8100
Board (feet) 10 10 10
Direct Materials 53,100 65,700 81,000
Plank Costs 0.60 0.60 0.60
Direct Materials $ 31860 $ 39,420 $ 48,600
School Days Furniture, Inc.
Direct Labor Budget
July August September
Production Budget 5200 6300 9000
Direct Labor hours 1.5 1.5 1.5
Direct Labor Hours 7800 9450 13500
Wages Per hour $ 21 $ 21 $21
Direct Labor Budget $ 163,800 $ 198450 $ 283,500
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Variable costs as a percentage of sales for Lemon Inc. are 74%, current sales are $697,000, and fixed costs are $178,000. How much will operating income change if sales increase by $46,300
Answer:
Effect on income= $12,038 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs as a percentage of sales for Lemon Inc. are 74%
How much will operating income change if sales increase by $46,300.
To calculate the effect on income, we need to calculate the increase in total contribution margin:
Total contribution margin change= 46,300*(1-0.74)
Total contribution margin change= $12,038 increase
Effect on income= $12,038 increase
Romano’s Frozen Pizza Inc. has determined from its production budget the following estimated production volumes for 12'' and 16'' frozen pizzas for September:
Units
12" Pizza 16" Pizza
Budgeted production volume 15,200 26,900
There are three direct materials used in producing the two types of pizza. The quantities of direct materials expected to be used for each pizza are as follows:
12" Pizza 16" Pizza
Direct materials:
Dough 0.90 lb. per unit 1.50 lbs. per unit
Tomato 0.60 1.00
Cheese 0.80 1.30
In addition, Lorenzo’s has determined the following information about each material:
Dough Tomato Cheese
Estimated inventory, September 1 490 lbs. 230 lbs. 275 lbs.
Desired inventory, September 30 580 lbs. 185 lbs. 340 lbs.
Price per pound $0.50 $2.20 $2.60
Required:
Prepare September’s direct materials purchases budget for Lorenzo’s Frozen Pizza Inc.
Answer:
Due to lack of space I prepared an excel spreadsheet:
Twelve months ago, you purchased 10-year Treasury notes with a face value of $1,000. The interest rate is 2.45 percent. What is the dollar amount of interest you will receive each year for each note? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$24.50
Explanation:
Relevant data provided
Face value = $1,000
Interest rate = 3.45%
Based on the above information
The computation of the dollar amount of interest is shown below:-
Interest per year = Face value × Interest rate
= $1,000 × 2.45%
= $24.50
Therefore for computing the interest per year we simply applied the above formula.
The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: Multiple Choice Is credited when bad debts expense is estimated and recorded. All of the options are correct. Is a contra asset account. Is used instead of reducing accounts receivable directly.
Answer: All of the options are correct.
Explanation:
The Allowance for Doubtful Account is a contra account because it reduces the value of the Accounts Receivable Account and does so in order to account for the possibility that some customers will not pay the amounts they owe.
It is credited when Bad debts are estimated and recorded; that way this reduction in Accounts receivable does not have to go out of the Accounts Receivable account directly.This will ensure that the Accounts Receivable Account is not volatile as it attempts to keep up with all the bad debts incurred.
The relationship between financial leverage and profitability Pelican Paper, Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc., are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow .
Item Pelican Paper, Inc. Timberland Forest, Inc.
Total assets $10,900,000 $10,900,000
Total equity (all common) 9900000 5400000
Total debt 1000000 5500000
Annual interest 100000 550000
Total sales 23000000 23000000
EBIT 5750000 5750000
Earnings available for
common stockholders 3394800 3174000
Use them in a ratio analysis that compares the firms' financial leverage and profitability.
The debt ratio for Pelican is %.
(Round to one decimal place.)
The debt ratio for Timberland is %.
(Round to one decimal place.)
The times interest earned ratio for Pelican is.
(Round to one decimal place.)
The times interest earned ratio for Timberland is.
(Round to one decimal place.)
Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other. (Select all the answers that apply.)
A. Pelican has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Timberland. As a result, Pelican's earnings will be morevolatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.
B. Pelican's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Pelican. Timberland can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.
C. Timberland's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Timberland. Pelican can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.
D. Timberland has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Pelican. As a result, Timberland's earnings will be morevolatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.
Answer:
Pelican Paper, Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc.
Financial leverage and profitability ratios:
a) Debt Ratio = Total liabilities divided by Total assets x 100
Pelican = $1,000,000/$10,900,000 x 100
= 9.2%
Timberland = $5,500,000/$10,900,000 x 100
= 50%
Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT/Interest Expense
Pelican = $5,750,000/$100,000
= 57.5 times
Timberland = $5,750,000/$550,000
= 10.4 times
A discussion of their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other:
C. Timberland's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Timberland. Pelican can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.
D. Timberland has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Pelican. As a result, Timberland's earnings will be morevolatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.
Explanation:
a) Data
Financial Statement Values:
Item Pelican Paper, Inc. Timberland Forest, Inc.
Total assets $10,900,000 $10,900,000
Total equity (all common) 9,900.000 5,400,000
Total debt 1,000,000 5,500,000
Annual interest 100,000 550,000
Total sales 23,000,000 23,000,000
EBIT 5,750,000 5,750,000
Earnings available for
common stockholders 3,394,800 3,174,000
b) Creditors provide half of the finances and effectively own 50% of Timberland. This contrasts with the debt ratio of Pelican, where creditors can lay claim to only 9.2% of the assets of the firm. Furthermore, Pelican can settle its debts with current earnings 57.5 times, compared to Timberland's interest coverage of 10.4 times.
Rediger Inc., a manufacturing Corporation, has provided the following data for the month of June. The balance in the Work in Process inventory account was $40,000 at the beginning of the month and $26,000 at the end of the month. During the month, the Corporation incurred direct materials cost of $58,600 and direct labor cost of $33,400. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $54,800. The manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $54,600. The cost of goods manufactured for June was:
Answer:
$160,600
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods manufactured is shown below:
= Direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing cost applied + beginning work in process - ending work in process
= $58,600 + $33,400 + $54,600 + $40,000 - $26,000
= $160,600
Hence, the cost of goods manufactured for June is $160,600
At the beginning of the current fiscal year, the balance sheet of Hughey Inc. showed stockholders' equity of $523,000. During the year, liabilities increased by $28,000 to $232,000; paid-in capital increased by $37,000 to $174,000; and assets increased by $259,000. Dividends declared and paid during the year were $46,000.
Required:
Calculate net income or loss for the year.
Stockholders’ Equity
Assets = Liabilities + PIC + RE
Beginning = + + $260,000 SE
Changes 130,000 = 11,000 + 20,000 +
Ending = $116,000 + $90,000 +
Answer:
net income = $240,000
Explanation:
beginning stockholders' equity $523,000
beginning liabilities $204,000, ending liabilities $232,000 ($28,000 increase)
beginning paid in capital $137,000, ending $174,000 ($37,000 increase)
assets increased by $259,000
dividends $46,000
assets = liabilities + equity
beginning assets = $204,000 + $523,000 = $727,000
ending assets = $727,000 + $259,000 = $986,000
ending equity = ending assets - ending liabilities = $986,000 - $232,000 = $754,000
beginning equity = beginning paid in capital + retained earnings
beginning retained earnings = $523,000 - $137,000 = $386,000
ending equity = ending paid in capital + retained earnings
ending retained earnings = $754,000 - $174,000 = $580,000
ending retained earnings = beginning retained earnings + net income - dividends
$580,000 = $386,000 + net income - $46,000
net income = $580,000 + $46,000 - $386,000 = $240,000
Use the following information to answer this question.
Bayside, Inc. 2010 Income Statement ( in thousands)
Net sales $6,020
Less: Cost of goods sold 4,290
Less: Depreciation 365
Earnings before interest and taxes$1,365
Less: Interest paid 32
Taxable Income $1,333
Less: Taxes 467
Net income $866
Bayside, Inc. 2009 and 2010 Balance Sheets ($ in thousands)
2009 2010 2009 2010
Cash $115 $220 Accounts payable $1,580 $1,560
Accounts rec1,010 850 Long-term debt 820 620
Inventory 1,685 2,070 Common stock $3,260 $3,290
Total $2,810 $3,140 Retained earnings 890 1,140
Net fixed assets 3,740 3,470
Total assets $6,550 $6,610 Total liab. & equity $6,550 $6,610
How many dollars of sales are being generated from every dollar of fixed assets?
a. $0.92
b. $0.91
c. $1.73
d. $1.67
e. $1.61,
Answer: d. $1.67
Explanation:
The amount of sales that a company generates per $1 of fixed assets is known as the Fixed Assets turnover Ratio.
Formula is;
= [tex]\frac{Net Sales}{Average Fixed Assets}[/tex]
Average Fixed Assets = [tex]\frac{Beginning Balance + Ending Balance}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{3,740 + 3,470}{2}[/tex]
= $3,605
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio = [tex]\frac{6,020}{3,605}[/tex]
= 1.67
Using the lower of cost or market, what should the total inventory value be for the following items: Item Quantity Unit Cost Price Unit Market Price Total Cost Price Total Market Price Lower of Cost or Market A 201 $7 $11 $1,407 $2,211 $ B 98 17 15 1,666 1,470 C 71 23 26 1,633 1,846 $
Answer:
$4,706
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that the inventory should be valued at lower of cost or market value which is shown below:
Tota cost price for all markets is
= Market A + Market B + market C
= $1,407 + $1,666 + $1,633
= $4,706
And, the total market price for all markets is
= Market A + Market B + market C
= $2,211 + $1,470 + $1,846
= $5,527
So based on the above calculation, the cost price should be lower off and the same is to be considered
Len contracts to work for Media Corporation during May for $4,500. On April 30, Media cancels the contract. Len declines a similar job with New Ads Inc., which would have paid $3,500. Len files a suit against Media. As compensatory damages, Len can recover:________.
a. $4,500.
b. $3,500.
c. $1,000.
d. $0.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
$3,500 (b.)
Explanation:
Compensatory damages are money paid to the plaintiff, to pay for losses incurred, injury or damages by negligence or unlawful conduct of the defendant in a civil court case. Before these compensations can be paid, the plaintiff has to prove in amount, the losses incurred and that these losses are directly related to the activity of the other party. Since the amount lost due to the choosing of the failed contract is $3,500, the plaintiff can file a suit for the compensation of the same amount.
On another hand, punitive damage may be compensation that is over and above the losses incurred by the plaintiff, and this is aimed mainly to provide an incentive against the repetition of such acts that caused the plaintiff such losses.