Answer:
C
Explanation:
In DNA cloning, restriction enzymes and DNA ligase are used to insert genes and other pieces of DNA into plasmids.
Genetic engineering is the field that uses technology and deals with genetic material. It uses the ligase enzyme that joins the sticky ends of genes to the plasmid. Thus, option B is correct.
What is ligase enzyme?Ligase is a protein enzyme that is involved in catalyzing the large fragments of the genetic material with the plasmids to make recombinant DNA. It establishes new chemical bonds.
In genetic engineering, the ligase enzyme links the gene of interest to the plasmid's restriction ends (sticky end). They allow the integrity of the genome by joining the phosphodiester backbone of the genetic material.
It joins the gene with the restriction ends of the plasmid by the concomitant hydrolysis (covalent bonds) process of chemicals from large molecules. It allows the formation of the complete genome that now can replicate.
Therefore, option B. ligase bonds the gene with plasmids.
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Find the heat released in cooling 10g of water at 100C down to 25C
]To calculate the amount of heat entering or leaving a system, the equation
Q
=
m
c
Δ
T
is used.
Explanation:
m = mass (in grams)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
Here, we will use the specific heat capacity for liquid water which is 4.19 J/g°C.
The mass given is 25.0 grams.
As for the change in temperature, I will assume that it start off at room temperature, 25°C.
25
°
C
−
0
°
C
=
25
°
C
Q
=
m
c
Δ
T
Q
=
25
g
r
a
m
s
⋅
4.19
J
g
°
C
⋅
25
°
C
Q
=
2618.75
J
Take into account significant figures and the answer should be
2.6
⋅
10
3
J
Answer link
After a police car with flashing lights and blaring siren passes Tom and pulls over another driver for speeding, Tom's heartbeat soon slows down, his blood pressure decreases, and he stops sweating. These calming physical reactions are MOST directly regulated by his _____ nervous system.
Answer:
Parasympathetic
Explanation:
The parasympathetic nervous system predominates in quiet “rest and digest” conditions while the sympathetic nervous system drives the “fight or flight” response in stressful situations. The main purpose of the PNS is to conserve energy to be used later and to regulate bodily functions like digestion and urination. That is why the Parasympathetic Nervous System is being used in this scenario. Hope this helped :)
Which statement is correct? Carbon dioxide diffuses from the alveoli into surrounding capillaries. In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Oxygen is released from the mitochondria as a product of cellular respiration. As oxygen diffuses from the lungs into capillaries, blood becomes deoxygenated. Oxygen diffuses from large blood vessels into the body's cells.
Answer:
In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
Explanation:
The blood contains a protein called hemoglobin. This protein has the important use of ensuring oxygen is bound to the blood for distribution to other parts of the body. The oxygen helps in the vital functioning and metabolism of the various body parts.
This explains why In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells Is the right choice.
Rank the following substances based on how quickly sound will travel through them from fastest to slowest. Then explain your ranking, based on the properties of sound wave
•air
•water
•rock
Answer:
Rock
Water
Air
Explanation:
Sound can travel through rock the fastest since the molecules are packed the tightest and the second tightest is water than air
What is produced at divergent plate boundaries?
a. Mountains
b. Oceans
c. New seafloor
d. Earthquakes
Answer:
new seafloor
Explanation:
How does studying the DNA of different types of organisms provide evidence that all life on Earth is related?
identify the sphere wher life first emerged on earth hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmossphere
Answer:
hydroshere
Explanation:
hydro=water
Answer:
you're answer would be hydrosphere
Explanation:
Life on Earth, emerged in the hydrosphere, at least from the findings and data so far. The reason for that was that the atmosphere and the lithosphere were still in a faze were they were not very hospitable for any living organisms to develop. The hydrosphere, or the water bodies, on the other side, were enabling conditions for life, not perfect or as we have today, but still reasonably good, so the life started developing into the water environment, and after the atmosphere and lithosphere changed over time, it spread on them as well.
hope this answer is correct :)
You are working on a legal case for the Environmental Protection Agency that is
suing a logging company for using unsustainable logging practices and
endangering the environment. In order to avoid paying heavy fines to the
government, the logging company can institute safer practices but they do not
know any. What can you suggest to them?
Answer:
Explanation:
The logging company should go by the rule governing the forest and seek for government permission before cutting down any tree. There are due processes that allows you cut some forest timbers after establishing a new one but this is done with the consent of the government and the agreement that is made between the company and the government. An agreement will be reached on how the cutting can be done to avoid total loss of our forest and areas that can be used.
Going through the right channel before cutting forest trees will help reduce the amount of fines they pay almost all the time they are caught from illegal cutting.
Why can the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial chemicals unintentionally
harm a community's water supply?
Answer:
Run off
Explanation:
The top soil can produce runoff if it rains heavily and travel with the water. The pesticides in the water are harmful to our body when consuming it. The pesticides are in the topsoil, therefor when the soil runs into the water system it is now contaminated with pesticides.
What are the function of areolar tissues ?
Areolar tissues are loose tissues that usually adhere to epithelia. Areolar tissues contain blood vessels(we know epithelial tissues don't have blood vessels). Their main role is to procure food for epithelial tissues.
______ 1. What law protects plant and animal species in danger of extinction? the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service c. the species recovery plan the Endangered Species Act d. the captive breeding plan
the answer is c
hope that this helps
Answer:
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Explanation:
it assists with efforts to recover endangered species, conserve migratory birds, preserve wildlife habitat, safeguard fisheries, combat invasive species and promote international wildlife conservation.
An important feature of a hypothesis is that it is a. right the first time. b. testable. c. supported by all the data you gather.
Answer:
testable
Explanation:
because it is possible to make observation that agree with it
Which of the following is not a Eukaryote? A. Bacteria B. Mushroom C. Human D. Oak tree
Answer:
A. Bacteria
Explanation:
Cells that contain a cytoskeleton, organelles surrounded by cytoplasm, nucleus surrounded by nuclear envelope, etc. are called eukaryotic cells. Animals, plants, and fungi are all made up of eukaryotic cells, but bacteria are not (they are prokaryotes).
hope this helps!
Explain why eating a meal with too much salt leads to production of small volume of concentrated urine.
Answer:
the urine is burned up by salt which will evaporate
Answer:
Eating a meal with too much salt leads to a decrease in the water potential of blood. This fall in water potential is detected by the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus (in brain). The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary gland to release antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The walls of the collecting duct in the kidney become more permeable to water, hence, a greater proportion of water is reabsorbed from the urine back into the blood by osmosis.
As a result, a small volume of concentrated urine is formed.
Why does the combination of respiration and photosynthesis allow a sealed environment to survive almost indefinitely?
A. They recycle each other's materials.
B. They do not allow a sealed ecosystem to survive.
C. They each sustain a different part of the food chain.
D. They create new energy to be used.
Answer:
A. They recycle each other's materials.
Explanation:
Respiration brings out carbon dioxide which is good for photosynthesis.
And photosynthesis also brings out oxygen used for respiration.
Hope it helps.
The combination of respiration and photosynthesis allows a sealed environment to survive almost indefinitely because they recycle each other's materials. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Photosynthesis?Photosynthesis may be defined as the process through which plants and other photosynthetic algae synthesize their own food (glucose) with the help of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
The product of photosynthesis i.e. oxygen gets utilized in the process of respiration, while the outcome of respiration i.e. carbon dioxide gets utilized in the process of photosynthesis.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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what are the economic importance of hydra
Answer:
Due to its immortality, Hydra has been the subject of many studies regarding aging processes for several years. Hydra is an important model for studies of axial patterning, stem cell biology and regeneration. The genome of Hydra magnipapillata has been sequenced and compared to the genomes of other animals.
Explanation:
In contrast to most animals, which resource do plants typically compete for? sunlight water space food *will mark brainliest!*
Answer:
Sunlight
Explanation:
Plants typically compete for sunlight since it helps them split Water molecules or H2O into hydrogen molecule and oxygen molecule. The splitting of water molecules helps them to prepare food by undergoing the photosynthesis process.
Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤
Which best contrasts self-renewal and differentiation?
Answer:
Self-renewal is a kind of cell division specific to stem cells, so cell division is a general term. When self-renewal occurs, a stem cell divides into two cells, one of which is still a stem cell (which can display differentiation potential into one or more types of differentiated cells (stemness/potency) and divides almost indefinitely = self-renewal), and another is a differentiated cell, which may or may not divide, but its divisions (if any) are not self-renewal because (1) no stem cell (i.e. a cell with developmental potential) is produced, and (2) these divisions are finite (so they are not self-renewal, because self-renewal is indefinite yet controlled proliferation). In sum, self-renewal is a stem cell's 'unlimited' division while retaining its developmental potential.
Of note, stem cell immortality is thanks to the expression of the enzyme telomerase.
Hope this helps,
Explanation:
I found it on internet
Write down three functions of the blood
Answer:
blood has 3 main function which is Transport protection and regulations.
Answer:
Transport, protection, regulations.
Explanation:
Determine the correct sequence of events during the creation of recombinant DNA.
I. Plasmid is cut open with enzymes
II. Target gene is cut out with enzymes
III. Plasmid is inserted into the bacterium
IV. Target gene is bonded to the plasmid with Ligase
A. IV, I, II, III
B. II, I, IV, III
C. I, II, III, IV
D. IV, III, I, II
Answer:
I believe the correct answer to your question is A
IV, I, II, III
Which amino acid chain will be formed by the codons shown below?
ACU CCA UCG
Messenger
Second base in codon
RNA Codons U
С
A
G
UUU UCU
UAU
UGU U
UUC
Phe
UCC UAC
Tyr
UGC
Cys
U
Ser
UUA
Leu
UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Tep G
CUU CCU CAU CGU
U
His
CUC ССС CAC) CGC
Leu
Pro
Arg
CUA CCA CAA CGA
A
Gin
CUG CCG CAG CGGI G
AUU) ACU
AAU
U
Asn
AGU
SC
AUC
lle ACC
AAC AGC
A
Thr
AUA ACA ААА AGA
AUGStart Me ACG AAG AGG
GUU GCU GAU GGU
U
Asp
GUC GCC GAC GGC
С
Val
Ala
Gly
GUA GCA
GGA A
GUG GCG GAG) GGG
G
c
First base in codon
= 0 < =0 < = conoco
Third base in codon
Lys
Arg
G
GAA Glu
A. Thr-Pro-Phe
B. Thr-Pro-Ser
C. Asn-Pro-Ser
D. Thr-Ser Pro
Answer:
the answer is b. thr-pro-ser
The amino acid chain which will be formed by the codons "ACU CCA UCG" will be Threonine-Proline-Serine. Thus, the correct option will be B.
What is amino acid chain?An amino acid can be defined as the fundamental molecule which serves as the building block for protein molecules in the body. There are about twenty different amino acid molecules present inside the body of an organism. A protein molecule consists of one or more chains of amino acid molecules called as polypeptides whose sequence is encoded in a gene.
Different codons are present in the cell which encodes for different amino acids. A codon is a set of three nucleotides which encode amino acid molecules. ACU codon encode for threonine amino acid, CCA encode for Proline amino acid, and UCG encode for Serine amino acid.
Therefore, the correct option will be B.
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A blood lactic acid sample was collected in a gray-top tube that was drawn after sequentially filling red-top, green-top, and purple-top tubes. The lactate level was 30 mg/dL. A second lactic acid sample was ordered 1 hour later and drawn in a gray-top tube without filling any other tubes. The result was 20 mg/dL. What is the most likely explanation of this result
Answer:
Homeostasis has been established for a very long time. This must have affected the result of the first reading, which has become high.
Explanation:
Homeostasis refers to the state of equilibrium in the chemical and physical conditions of a system. The time it takes to establish, as well as the time it remains active within a system, provides different results, which are totally related to the homostatic forms presented.
The time between homeostasis in the blood lactic acid samples shown in the question above was what allowed the difference between the two reading results. The first result was high, because it was the result of an extended period of homeostasis.
A typhoon devastates a population on "island A" and only a few individuals survive. Several generations later, the replenished population suffers from several inherited disorders that are very rare in other groups. A genetic event that explains this is
Consider this plant cell. The organelles in a plant cell are labeled. Part E is a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm. Which organelle is labeled E? Golgi apparatus chloroplast ribosome nucleus
Answer:
Golgi apparatus
Explanation:
The organelle labelled E is the Golgi apparatus
The organelles found in the cytoplasm are called cytoplasmic organelles
What is cell?Cell is defined as the simplest, basic and structural unit of life.
There are two types of organisms based on the number of cells they have; namely:
Unicellular organismsMulticellular organismsUnicellular organisms are organisms possessing only one cellMulticellular organisms are organisms which has two or more cellsLearn more about cells:
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What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.
Answer: The answer is C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water
Explanation:
Answer:
It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running.
Explanation:
Edmentum/Plato
A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene. What can he assume about the number of adenine? The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of guanine bases. The number of adenine bases will be equal to the total of all the other bases. The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases. The number of adenine bases will be half of the number of cytosine bases.
Answer:
The correct option is;
The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases
Explanation:
The four chemical bases that make up the DNA code are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C) which are arranged based on a specif organism such that they represent the information regarding the building of the organism
The chemical bases of the DNA are found in pairs consisting of two chemical bases which are then known as base pairs. The possible base pairs are;
Adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T)
Cytosine (C) pairing with Guanine (G)
Therefore, the forensic scientist should expect to find that the number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases.
Since the scientist was trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample, assumption that the number of adenine would be equal to the number thymine would help.
According to the base-pairing rule of Chargaff, adenine always pairs with thymine while guanine always pairs with cytosine.
Going by this rule, we can say that the number of adenine must be equal to the number of thymine while the number of guanine must be equal to the number of cytosine in any DNA.
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You are at a conference for a fellow scientist who is giving a lecture in a field you
are both researching: human evolution and ancestry. In his lecture, he compares
many of the behaviors of humans and Chimpanzees, and compares the
behaviors of humans and Orangutans. He concludes that we are more closely
related to Orangutans than Chimpanzees. Is he correct?
Answer:
incorrect
Explanation:
This is an incorrect statement as orangutans are the most distant relatives of humans among the Great apes and chimpanzees are the closest.
What is the evolutionary relationship?
The link drawn between different species of organisms considering their evolutionary history is the evolutionary relationship between these species. Genome sequencing is a method to study evolutionary relationship between the organisms of different species.
The humans, orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees are grouped together in a family called as as the Hominidae. The Genome sequencing of humans, chimpanzees and orangutans revealed that humans and orangutans share about 97% of their DNA. This is much less than humans and chimpanzees which share 99% of their DNA.
Therefore, the statement that humans are more closely related to orangutans than chimpanzees is an incorrect statement.
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How does a leaf protect itself from unwanted intruders like bacteria from getting in and stopping important reactants from going out?
Answer:
The cuticle layer on the outside of the leaf
Explanation:
Cereals and legumes are complementary in the diet because Group of answer choices Cereals counteract the antinutritional factors in legumes A diet combining legumes and cereals will have a good balance of essential amino acids Cereals are high in lysine Legumes are high in cysteine and methionine
Answer:
A diet combining legumes and cereals will have a good balance of essential amino acids
Explanation:
Cereals are grains that are rich in vitamins, carbohydrates, protein and other essential nutrients, they include wheat, rice, sorghum etc. Legumes include a wide range of seeds, fruits, nuts, vegetables that are rich in proteins, carbohydrates and other nutrients, examples include peas, beans, lentils etc.
Cereals and legumes are referred to as staple foods, they are usually used to complement each other because combining them will result in a good balance of essential amino acids. In cereals, lysine is a limiting amino acid but is usually in high amounts in legumes. However, in legumes cysteine, trypthophan and methionine are the limiting amino acids but are found in cereals. Therefore, this makes legumes and cereals complementary in the diet as it significantly increases the protein quality of the diet.
Is the escape of a rattlesnake from a zoo exhibit an example of an invasive species?
Answer:
No, it isn't
Explanation:
An invasive species is characterized by an organism's appearance in an area it is not a native of, with a high capacity of reproduction that will cause it to be a threat to native species in that area. A species of organism is tagged "invasive" if it is foreign to a region/location and possess a high reproductive rate that spreads fast and causes harm to other species.
Based on the analogy given in this question about the escape of a rattlesnake from a zoo, it cannot be ascertained that it is an example of invasive species. This is because rattlesnakes may be native to that area and possess a zero threat level to the environment in terms of high spreading rate.