Answer:true
Explanation:
During genetic engineering, what is the function of a Ligase enzyme? A. To create a plasmid. B. To bond the target gene to the plasmid with covalent bonds . C. To create sticky ends to bond to gene to the plasmid. D. To cut the DNA at a Recognition site.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In DNA cloning, restriction enzymes and DNA ligase are used to insert genes and other pieces of DNA into plasmids.
Genetic engineering is the field that uses technology and deals with genetic material. It uses the ligase enzyme that joins the sticky ends of genes to the plasmid. Thus, option B is correct.
What is ligase enzyme?Ligase is a protein enzyme that is involved in catalyzing the large fragments of the genetic material with the plasmids to make recombinant DNA. It establishes new chemical bonds.
In genetic engineering, the ligase enzyme links the gene of interest to the plasmid's restriction ends (sticky end). They allow the integrity of the genome by joining the phosphodiester backbone of the genetic material.
It joins the gene with the restriction ends of the plasmid by the concomitant hydrolysis (covalent bonds) process of chemicals from large molecules. It allows the formation of the complete genome that now can replicate.
Therefore, option B. ligase bonds the gene with plasmids.
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Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a powerful natural insecticide. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and frequently blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When these caterpillars are fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they die. Therefore, by using genetically modified maize, farmers put monarch butterflies at risk. Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?
A. Whether the natural insecticide is as effective against maize-eating insects as commercial insecticides typically used on maize are
B. Whether the pollen of genetically modified maize contains as much insecticide as other parts of these plants
C. Whether monarch butterfly caterpillars are actively feeding during the part of the growing season when maize is releasing pollen
D. Whether insects that feed on genetically modified maize plants are likely to be killed by insecticide from the plant's pollen
E. Whether any maize-eating insects compete with monarch caterpillars for the leaves of milkweed plants growing near maize fields
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Whether any maize-eating insects compete with monarch caterpillars for the leaves of milkweed plants growing near maize fields (E)
Explanation:
Since the argument has to do with the elimination of caterpillars of monarch butterflies by the insecticidal property genetically modified strains of maize, in order for the argument to hold valid, every other factor that could result in similar effect of the death of carterpillars of monarch butterflies has to be ruled out. one such factor is competition; when another species struggle for limited available nutrition with the carterpillers which can result in their death, and can easily be confused as the effect of the insecticidal property of the modified maize strain.
Which statement regarding serum magnesium (Mg ++) is true?
A) Alcohol-related diseases frequently cause low Mg+ levels.
B) Vomiting is not generally seen as a major cause of Mg+ loss.
C) Mg++ levels present similarly to calcium (Ca++) levels in the blood.
D) Mg+ deficiencies often result in low serum potassium (K+) levels.
E) Mg+ deficiencies must be treated before potassium (K+) deficiencies.
Answer: Option B,C,D and E.
Vomiting is not generally seen as a major cause of Mg+ loss.
C) Mg++ levels present similarly to calcium (Ca++) levels in the blood.
D) Mg+ deficiencies often result in low serum potassium (K+) levels.
Explanation:
Serum magnesium is the test that indicate the level of magnesium in the body. A person can have high serum magnesium or low serum magnesium.. serum magnesium is regulated by the kidney via henle loop.
A damage to the kidney can increase the magnesium level in the blood and cause hypermagnesemia. Renal failure cause magnesium excess and the body will not be able to excrete it.
Magnesium deficiency is similar to potassium deficiency.
A person with low magnesium may also have low calcium and low potassium because magnesium help to transport calcium and magnesium ions in and out of the body cells.
Administration magnesium is essential for correcting the hypokalemia. Magnesium deficiency inhibit and affect Na-K-ATPase, which in turn reduce cellular uptake of K+. A decrease in cellular uptake of K+, when it occurs along with increased urinary or gastrointestinal excretion, would lead to K+ wasting and hypokalemia.
magnesium deficiency exacerbates potassium wasting by increasing distal potassium secretion.
Vomiting is not a general cause of magnesium loss.
Therefore options B, C, D and E are correct
B) Vomiting is not generally seen as a major cause of Mg+ loss.
C) Mg++ levels present similarly to calcium (Ca++) levels in the blood.
D) Mg+ deficiencies often result in low serum potassium (K+) levels.
E) Mg+ deficiencies must be treated before potassium (K+) deficiencies.
Proteins play key roles in olfaction. One kind of protein, called ___________, attaches itself to hydrophobic odorant molecules so that they may dissolve in watery mucous. A second class of proteins, to which odorant molecules become bound and initiate transduction, are coded by the largest family of genes in mammals and are called ___________ . Group of answer choices
Answer:
The correct answer is "Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs); Olfactory receptors (ORs)".
Explanation:
Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are low-molecular soluble molecules that are secreted in high amounts in the nasal mucus layer. The precise biological activity of OBPs remains unclear, however, its solubility and ability to attach to hydrophobic odorant molecules suggest that they acts as carriers. A second class of proteins called olfactory receptors (ORs), act at the genetic level by initiating transduction once odorant molecules attach to them. ORs are coded by the largest family of genes, which include more than 100 genes and pseudogenes that represent around 3% of the genome.
What do all cellular activities in living organisms use as a source of energy?
ATP
lactic acid
pyruvic acid
glucose
A.) ATP
I took the test and this was the correct answer!
Answer:
A. ATP
Explanation:
A group of scientists is studying the internal parts of a cell. Which microscope is most appropriate for these scientists to use?
Answer: The most appropriate microscope for studying the internal parts of the cell is ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. The correct option is B.
Electron microscope, which is a compound microscope is usually used to study the internal environment of the cell because of the easiness with which one can easily distinguish the cell organelles from one another. Electron microscope gives great clarification of the cellular components and allow scientists to observe minute details about cellular structures. Electron microscope usually magnify specimens to one million times of their real sizes.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Electron \: microscope}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Electron microscopes have high range of magnification and resolution, the tiniest structures of cells and organelles can be viewed through the microscope. Scientists use it for biomedical research.
Which main type of sedimentary rock forms from dead plant and animal material?
Answer:
limestone, chert, dolostone, gypsum, halite (rock salt), diatomite, and chalk.
hope this helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
Letter C: Organic
Explanation:
Took the test and got it right :) Hope this helps!
What is a Krebs Cycle
Answer:
Krebs cycle. A series of chemical reactions that occur in most aerobic organisms and are part of the process of aerobic cell metabolism, by which glucose and other molecules are broken down in the presence of oxygen into carbon dioxide and water to release chemical energy in the form of ATP.
Explanation:
Inflammation is a(n):______.
a. non-specific process that occurs in avascular tissue.
b. antigen-specific process that occurs in avascular tissue.
c. antigen-specific process that occurs in vascularized tissue.
d. non-specific process that occurs in vascularized tissue.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Because that is what google said
If DNA replicated conservatively instead of semi conservatively, what would the banding pattern look like in a tube containing heavy nitrogen DNA (15N) grown in regular, or light, nitrogen (14N) for 1 generation? A. There would be one band of heavy DNA and one band of light DNA. B. There would be one band of intermediate DNA, and one band of light DNA. C. There would be one band of heavy DNA and one band on intermediate DNA. D. There would be one band of intermediate weight DNA.
Answer:
A. There would be one band of heavy DNA and one band of light DNA.
Explanation:
First, we must exclude that a 15N DNA is related to a heavy nitrogen, while a 14N DNA is related to a light nitrogen.
After that, it is important to understand what conservative DNA replication would be. This type of replication implies that the strands of the parental DNA would not be separated to form the daughter strands. Thus, the replication occurs with the DNA strands together, the daughter strands of newly formed DNA are also formed together, in this case. Thus, the parental 15N DNA would form another 15N DNA molecule, the same goes for the 14N molecule. With that we can say that the answer to your question would be "there would be a heavy DNA band and a light DNA band."
An example of positive feedback loop would be: A. the release of glucagon in response to low blood sugar B. all of the above C. the release of a hormone in response to a single stimulus D. the release of oxytocin in response to stretching of the uterus
D. The release of oxytocin in response to stretching of the uterus.
Explanation:
There are two types of feedback loops, negative and positive.
Negative feedback loops' main goal is to maintain homeostasis, or equilibrium within the body. When there is a stimulus, the negative feedback loop will try to make the output less than it is, to make homeostasis equal again. An example of this would be regulating blood sugar. If your blood sugar levels are low, your body will release glucagon to make them higher, that is a negative feedback loop.
Positive feedback loops' main goal is to make the reactions go by more quickly, it makes the equilibrium unstable while accelerating the reaction. An example of this would be releasing chemicals in the body such as oxytocin, during childbirth to make it less painful and to speed up the process.
Question 5 of 10
A whale is able to move its fins in the ocean because of energy it obtains
directly from
O A. wind
O B. food
O C. the Sun
D. ocean currents
How do the frequencies of the waves compare?
O Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a
smaller amplitude.
O Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a
shorter wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they
have the same wavelength.
O The waves have the same frequency because they
have the same amplitude.
Answer:
O. Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a shorter wavelength.
Explanation:
Wavelength refers to the distance between two crests while frequency refers to the number of waves passes through a specific point per second. Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other. Inversely proportional means if one increases, the other decreases and vice versa. If the frequency of the wave is higher so its wavelength becomes shorter and if the frequency of the wave is shorter so its wavelength is higher.
Answer: B.
Explanation: Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a longer wavelength.
Which type of wind is pictured?
A. Sea breeze
O B. Global wind
O C. Prevailing wind
O D. Land breeze
Answer:
Sea Breeze
Explanation:
The hot air from land is going and is is becoming cool air from the ocean
Answer:
A Sea Breeze
Explanation:
The function of Mitosis is to produce daughter cells that _______. have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell but not the same genetic make-up are genetically identical to the parent cell have a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes
Answer:
The function of Mitosis is to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell but not the same genetic make-up are genetically identical to the parent cell have a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes
(The answer is underlined above)
Explanation:
Mitosis is a nuclear division. This division results in the generation of two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells and each daughter cell contains the same number of chromosomes and all cell content inherited from the parent cell. Mitosis is involved in cell development of new cells and old one, growth of both new cells and old ones, and asexual reproduction.
The chromosomes which are the DNA molecule that makes up the fundamental genome of the cell are copied before mitosis. This made sense to explain how important it is for chromosomes of the cell to be copied first before mitosis so as to enable the separation of the chromosome copies to give each cell a full set of identity similar to the one copied from.
The function of mitosis is to produce daughter cells, which are genetically identical to the parent cell.
What is mitosis?It is the process in which two daughter cells are produced, which are identical genetically to each other, and to the parent cell. The process initiates with a diploid cell with 2N chromosomes and 2X DNA content, and at the end of the process two identical cells get produced each having same number of chromosomes and DNA content.
The replication of all the eukaryotic cells takes place by the process of mitosis, apart from germline cells, which replicate via the process of meiosis. The different phases of mitosis are:
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesisThus, the correct statement is that the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
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A murmur that is heard after the 1st heart sound and before the 2nd heart sound and is most easily auscultated in the 1st intercostal space immediately to the right of the sternum would most likely be caused by a:
Answer:
is caused by turbulence caused by the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole or
the closing of the atrioventricular valves
Explanation:
Heart murmurs are noises or vibrations caused by turbulence in blood flow in the heart.
murmur that is heard after the 1st heart sound and before the 2nd heart sound and is most easily auscultated in the 1st intercostal space immediately to the right of the sternum is caused by the closing of the atrioventricular valves or is caused by turbulence caused by the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole.
Systolic murmurs occur between the first heart sound (S1) and the second heart sound (S2). It is called the lub sound i.e the first sound.
Is water biodegradable or non - biodegradable?
Answer:
Biodegradable
Explanation:
Why are legumes self sufficient when it comes to nitrogen?
A. They have a different way of creating proteins that does not require nitrogen.
B. They have an organic process for using atmospheric nitrogen.
C. They have nitrogen fixing bacteria in their roots that converts nitrogen to nitrates for them.
D. They have bacteria that make them immune to eutrophication.
Answer:
It's c. They have nitrogen fixing bacteria in their roots
that converts nitrogen to nitrates for them.
Explanation:
Legumes are sufficient when it comes to nitrogen because they have nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their roots that convert nitrogen to nitrates for them. Thus, the correct option is C.
What are Legumes?Legumes may be defined as a plant that has fruit or seed, is utilized for food, and belongs to the family of legumes such as pea and bean.
Legumes plants have an excess of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their roots which assists them with a sufficient amount of nitrogen by converting the organic nitrogen into inorganic nitrates that are easily consumed by plants.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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When the teacher was handing out this test, you noticed that your respiration rate and heartbeat increased, your palms got sweaty, and your hand shook a little. Your pretest behaviors were triggered by the __________ nervous system. Upon completion of the exam, your body returned to its normal state by way of the __________ nervous system.
Answer: sympathetic nervous system & parasympathetic nervous system
Natural killer (NK) cells __________. Natural killer (NK) cells __________. engage in immunological surveillance recognize and kill cancer cells cause abnormal cells to undergo lysis NK cells perform all of these roles.
Answer:
NK cells perform all of these roles
hope this helps
-lvr
The frequency of spear grasses in different locations of an abandoned field is 40 After throwing a quadrant 80 times. Calculate its population size using a quadrant dimension of 1 square meter.
Answer:
40
Explanation:
The population size refers to the total number of individuals in a population. It can be obtained by counting the total number of individuals in a population. In a typical plant field where it is almost impossible to count the number of individuals, the population size can be mathematically estimated using the quadrat method:
Population size = (A/a) x n,
where A = area of the field, a = area of quadrat, and n = number of plants per quadrat.
In the illustration, the area of the abandoned field was not given. Hence, it is assumed that the area of the field is equivalent to the number of quadrat thrown. Since the size of the quadrat is 1 square meter:
Area of the field = 80 x 1 = 80 square meters.
Number of plant per quadrat = 40/80 = 0.5
Population size = 80/1 x 0.5 = 40
Therefore, the population size is 40 spear grasses.
Answer:
40
Explanation:
Describe how the water cycle moves water between the tree, the lake, and the sky in the picture below. Describe at least three of the water cycle processes you have learned about in the course. (10 points)
Answer:
The heat from the sun warms the water in the lake which evaporates and turns into water vapours. The water in the tree also rises into the atmosphere through a process, transpiration.
The water vapours rise into the atmosphere and forms clouds.
The water vapours in the clouds than condense into liquid water. Soon they'll get heavy and the water will fall down as rain, sleet, or snow.
Some of the rainwater sinks into the ground and is taken in by the roots of trees and plants.
This process keeps going on and on, and the water keeps shifting between the lake, tree and the sky.
After reading the paragraph below, answer the question that follows In the North Pacific Ocean, two groups of the same species of killer whales (Orcinus orca) appear to be forming two different species based on what they eat. One group eats fish and the other eats mammals such as seals. Another difference between the two groups is in how they hunt. Whales that hunt fish tend to travel in large pods (groups of whales) and vocalize often. Whales that hunt seals, however, tend to travel in very small groups and vocalize very little. If these hunting differences brought about speciation, the separation would be considered:____________
Answer:
behavioral separation
Explanation:
The separation leading to the speciation of the two groups of killer whales would be considered a behavioral separation.
Behavioral separation or isolation is a form of separation that occurs between two groups of individuals (that use to be of the same group) as a result of preference for a particular behavior or set of behaviors.
The preference for the behavior eventually leads to the two groups becoming separate species, a form of speciation known as sympatric speciation.
the steps of self pollination. In your own words, describe what happens in each step. pls give me 5 step in order
Answer:
Steps are down below
Explanation
1. A small grain of pollen goes onto the stigma
2. Insects go into flowers and brush against the anther and is coated with pollen.
3. Pollen may fall onto the stigma of the next flower
4. Pollen falls onto the stigma of next flower
5. A small seed forms in the ovary of that plant
In a hydrogen ion pump, the energy is used to join small molecules together to make larger ones. Which factor most likely has the greatest effect on the number of molecules mitochondria can produce?
Answer:
The amount of energy the flowing H(+) ions have
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
APEX
Predict what would happen if we had no system of lymphatic vessels, and tissue fluid was moved directly back into the circulatory system throughout the body.
Answer:
If there was no system of lymphatic vessels, there would be no drainage of excess fluid from the tissues and the lymphatic fluid would accumulate in the tissues, causing them to swell.
Explanation:
The lymphatic vessel is made up of tiny vessels that are closed at one end and can be found in the spaces in the cells, except the central nervous system and the non-vascular tissues.
The main function of the lymphatic vessel is to move lymph which is a fluid that contains infection-fighting white blood cells to every part of the body.
So, if there was no system of lymphatic vessels, and tissue fluid was moved directly back into the circulatory system throughout the body. the lymphatic fluid would accumulate in the tissues, causing them to swell.
what is an example of codominaces
Answer:
a person with type AB blood or a roan fur in cattle which is when cattle have a mixture of white and red fur
What is a reproductive strategy?
a.) The way that a species creates offspring b.)The way that an organism hunts for food c.)The number of alleles an organism passes on d.) The DNA that is passed onto an offspring
Answer:
I am pretty sure that the answer is (a) The way that a species creates offspring.
Explanation:
The term reproductive strategy is loosely used to refer to the way an animal mates and/or raises offspring.
There are three main states of matter: liquid, solid, and gas. All have different physical
properties. Which statement describes the physical state of a solid but not of a liquid or a
gas?
a. It has its own shape.
b. It does not have its own shape.
c. It takes the shape of its container.
d. It changes shape with temperature,
Answer:
A. It has its own shape
The statement which describes the physical state of a solid but not a liquid or a gas is Choice A: It has it's own shape.
The three main states of matter as known are;
SolidLiquid andGasIn the solid state of matter, the particles are tightly packed together as opposed to the case in fluids (liquids and gas).
As such, solids have their own (definite) shape, a characteristic which is not present in liquids and gases.
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Learning goal 1: Plastics are:
:natural
:synthetic
Answer:
synthetic
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is synthetic
Explanation: