Answer:
First the proprioceptors found in the tissues will capture tissue damage and the presence of a continuity solution in the skin, then these receptors will activate the afferent pathway, which is the pathway of pain, which is sensory.
This stimulus that ascends to the central nervous system activates the "flight" mechanism in the face of pain (it is also known as the withdrawal mechanism).
It is in this way that a stimulation is sent to the alpha motor neuron in the form of an action potential as an efferent pathway to the skeletal muscles of the foot and the damaged leg, so that an automatic and involuntary muscle contraction is generated in a matter of millisemas of second after the damage, so the foot is removed from the damage area.
Explanation:
The withdrawal mechanism is a reflex that the human acquires before pain, that is why it is the muscular contraction is automatic and fast once the pain occurs.
So as a summary: 1 - the proprioceptors of the damaged tissue are activated 2- the signal of tissue damage rises as afferent to the CNS 3- the CNS responds by activating a signal that will be sent by interneuronal connections to the alpha motor neuron 4- the signal arrives as potential of action to the alpha motor neuron that innervates the muscles of the surrounding area to which it is damaged 5 - the muscles contract, generating the withdrawal of the limb.
Which of the following is not a benefit of Genetic Engineering? A. Enhancing the desirable traits of organisms B. Helping to reduce world hunger C. Enhancing the effectiveness of the new DNA by spreading it to other plants D. Helping to treat disease
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because all the rest are about genetics
The one that is not a benefit of genetic engineering is helping to reduce world hunger. The correct option is B.
What is genetic engineering?Genetic engineering is the method of modifying an individual's DNA through the use of research lab innovations.
This could be as simple as changing a single base pair, erasing a region of DNA, or inserting a new DNA segment.
Scientists can use genetic modification to transfer preferred genes from one plant or animal to another.
Genes may also be transferred from one animal to another. GMOs are another term for genetically engineered organisms.
Techniques for genetic engineering have produced the creation of medically valuable things such as human insulin, human growth hormone, and hepatitis B vaccine.
It is also involved in the development of genetically modified organisms such as disease-resistant plants.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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In the presence of saturating amounts of oxaloacetate, the activity of citrate synthase from pig heart tissue shows a sigmoid dependence on the concentration of acetyl‑CoA. When succinyl‑CoA is added, the curve shifts to the right and the sigmoid dependence is more pronounced.
Choose the statements that are reasonable explanations for the right-ward shift of the velocity curve caused by succinyl-CoA.
a. Succinyl-CoA competes with dissociation of CoA as a product of the reaction.
b. Succinyl-CoA binds covalently to the enzyme.
c. Succinyl-CoA binds at a regulatory site other than the active site.
d. Succinyl-CoA competes with acetyl-CoA for binding at the active site.
e. Succinyl-CoA competes with oxaloacetate for binding at the active site.
Answer:
c. Succinyl-CoA binds at a regulatory site other than the active site
Explanation:
The sigmoid saturation curve is a property of of allosteric enzymes which reflects the cooperaive interactions between the protein subunits in the enzymes.
Allosteric enzymes function through reversible, non-covalent binding of regulatory compounds called allosteric modulators.
Allosteric enzymes have different binding site for the substrate and for their allosteric modulator.
In the citric acid cycle, succinyl-CoA serves as as allosteric inhibitor of citrate synthase which catalyses the production of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA.
From the given options:
a. Succinyl-CoA competes with dissociation of CoA as a product of the reaction is wrong because it has its own binding site as an allosteric modulator.
b. Succinyl-CoA binds covalently to the enzyme is wrong because allosteric enzymes functions through non-covalent interactions.
c. Succinyl-CoA binds at a regulatory site other than the active site is true because citrate synthase is an allosteric enzyme
d. Succinyl-CoA competes with acetyl-CoA for binding at the active site is wrong because acetyl-CoA binds to the active site while succinyl-Coa binds to the regulatory site.
e. Succinyl-CoA competes with oxaloacetate for binding at the active site is wrong because oxaloacetate binds to the active site while succinyl-Coa binds to the regulatory site.
3. List the molarities at which water exited the potato strips. Why did water move out of the potato strips? Were these solutions hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic?
Answer:
The water came out of the strips of the potatoes because a process of balance and oxygen balance called osmosis occurs.
Explanation:
The potato was subjected to a hypertonic environment and it is considered hypotonic, that is why the water seeks to go out to the outside in order to generate that it finds a balance in relation to a solvent solvent.
Which step in transcription occurs first? mRNA moves the code from the nucleus to the ribosome for protein production. A gene is expressed through protein production. RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter. A repressor protein must attach to the operator.
Answer: RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter
Explanation:Took the test
The first step that occurs in transcription is that RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.
What is RNA?RNA stands for ribonucleic acid.It is single stranded.Nucleotide consists of: ribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous bases.Nitrogenous bases are of two types: Purines and Pyrimidines.Purines consists of Adenine and Guanine.Pyrimidines consists of Cytosine and Uracil.Adenine pairs with Uracil whereas Guanine and Cytosine.What do you mean by transcription?"The process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule is called transcription."It begins when RNA polymerase binds to the promoter (a upstream sequence of DNA when binds to a specific enzyme initiates transcription) sequence of a gene.RNA polymerase is an DNA dependent enzyme used for the synthesis of RNA from DNA.Hence, the correct answer is: RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.
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2. Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids
glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstrea
3. The _______ gland plays an important role in puberty
4. Epinephrine, triggering the "fight or flight" response
glands, which sit on top of the kidneys.
5. Most glands that secrete hormones operate using fe
When hormone concentrations are high, the gland w
the hormone.
6. Many cells produce chemicals called_____ hormon
impact inflammation and reproduction.
7. The gland that helps regulate growth, body temperat
lod the
Answer:
pituitary gland
Prostaglandins
oestrogen and testosterone
Explanation:
The pituitary gland plays an important role in puberty. Puberty refers to the time in which a boy or girl sexually mature. Many cells produce chemicals called Prostaglandins hormone which impact inflammation and oestrogen and testosterone are the hormones which is responsible for the maturation of eggs in female and sperm in male. these hormones plays a vital role in the growth and development of human body.
Answer:
1.Hormones
2. endocrine
3. pituitary
4. adrenal
5. less
6. prostaglandins
7. thyroid
8. Steroidal hormones enter the cell directly and interact with DNA inside the nucleus. These hormones change gene expression, affecting the RNA that is produced and the proteins that are translated in a cell. Nonsteroid hormones do not enter the cell. Instead, they bind to specific receptors on the outside of the cell membrane. This triggers molecules called secondary messengers, such as cAMP, to begin their work of relaying information in the cell, where other chemicals, messengers, and proteins are involved to create a cellular response.
Explanation:
Penn Foster
What was an unintended negative environmental consequence of improved technology in agriculture?
A. Farmers went bankrupt purchasing expensive equipment.
B. Modern technology allowed for larger expanses of land to become cultivated, so farming took over many natural areas that were important for wildlife
C. Machines took away jobs commonly performed by farm workers
D. Machines diminished the quality of the crops.
The correct answer is B. Modern technology allowed for larger expanses of land to become cultivated, so farming took over many natural areas that were important for wildlife.
Explanation:
In the last decades, the creation of agricultural technology has increased the efficiency of growing crops. This means now, all the process is more efficient, which leads to more products to be sold and an increase in profit. However, the possibility of large scale agriculture has caused more land is used for this purpose. This often implies natural ecosystems such as forests are destroyed and the land of these ecosystems, which is usually rich in minerals, is used for extensive agriculture. This is a negative consequence of agricultural technology as natural areas important for wildlife are taken for human profit.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Penn Foster
Genral Science
Page 14
Which of the following is not considered a transformative change?
1) cracking down on illegal logging and fishing
2) curbing wasteful consumption
3) burning more fossil fuels
4) slimming agricultural environmental footprint
Answer:
3) burning more fossil fuels
Explanation:
Transformative changes are defined as the practical or strategic process that leads to revolutionary changes in the environment.
Transformative changes have a positive impact on the environment and society.
All the given options are revolutionary changes along with positive impact on the environment except burning of fossil fuel. Burning of fossil fuel causes pollution and leads to global warming which is harmful for environment.
Hence, the correct option is 3) burning more fossil fuels.
The possibility of magnifying contaminating sequences present in a nucleic acid pool is a drawback associated with PCRs high level of sensitivity (i.e., potential for exponential amplification).
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR) is a technique widely used in molecular biology to identify specific DNA fragments generally in a size range of 100 to 1000 base pairs (bp). PCR sensitivity refers to the potential of the PCR technique to specifically amplify the desired sequence in the sample. PCR is a highly sensitive (and also specific) method with values around 100% if the experimental conditions are proper. However, to reach these values, it is imperative to work in optimal conditions by eliminating contaminant factors in the sample which may alter PCR amplification.
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Lucia is walking barefoot in her yard. She accidentally steps on a nail. How will her nervous system work to generate a reaction? Arrange the events chronologically.
Complete question:
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Lucia is walking barefoot in her yard. She accidentally steps on a nail. How will her nervous system work to generate a reaction? Arrange the events chronologically.
Interneurons relay the impulse to motor neurons in the spinal cord.She immediately moves her foot. The sensory neuron generates an impulse. Receptors in her toe receive stimuli. Motor neurons signal the leg muscles.Answer:
4. Receptors in her toe receive stimuli
3. The sensory neuron generates an impulse.
1. Interneurons relay the impulse to motor neurons in the spinal cord.
5. Motor neuron signal the leg muscles
2. She immediately moves her foot.
Explanation:
The reflex arc refers to an action mechanism that responds to different stimuli. It is an involuntary reaction involving different nervous vias. The reflex arc is composed of receptors, afferent nervous fibers, efferent nervous fibers, and effectors.
Receptors are located in nervous terminals and are widely distributed in the organism. Receptors are capable of receiving stimuli from different nature, and most of them are specialized in one kind of stimuli such as vision, audition, touch, among others. In the exposed example, these sensory receptors were located in the toe, and probably they were touch receptors.
When they receive the stimulus the sensory neuron transforms it into an excitatory nervous impulse that goes to the central nervous system along the afferent nerves. This stage is known as the afferent via, beginning with the environmental information received by sensory receptors, and ending in the arrival of the transcripted message to the central nervous system.
When the central nervous system receives the information, it processes it and sends an appropriate answer according to the stimulus. The message goes along the interneurons to the motor fibers, which are in charge of taking that answer to its destiny, the effectors. Effectors are usually muscles or glands, and they transform the received impulse into a motor answer that executes the reflex action. In the exposed example, the effector in the muscle. This stage is known as the efferent via, beginning in the central nervous system sending an answer impulse and ending in the effector (muscle) executing the answer.
Answer:
Receptors in her toe receive stimuli.
The sensory neuron generates an impulse.
Interneurons relay the impulse to motor neurons in the spinal cord.
Motor neurons signal the leg muscles.
She immediately moves her foot.
Explanation:
right on edMentum
Match the following.
____________ Auditory area.
____________Primary somatosensory cortex.
____________Primary (somatic) motor cortex.
____________Motor speech (Broca's) area.
____________Premotor cortex.
____________Visual area.
____________Gustatory (taste) area.
____________Seat of intelligence, abstract
a. Frontal lobe
b. Parietal lobe
c. Insula
d. Occipital lobe
e. Temporal lobe
Answer: Please see the explanation column for answers
Explanation: Matching the following, we have
Auditory area------ Temporal lobe
Primary somatosensory cortex-----Parietal lobe
Primary (somatic) motor cortex.------Frontal lobe
Motor speech (Broca's) area-------Frontal lobe
Premotor cortex.------Frontal lobe
Visual area--------Occipital lobe
Gustatory (taste) area------Insula
Seat of intelligence, abstract------Frontal lobe
why does earths gravity pull us to the ground
Answer:
Earth is like a magnet, except the atmosphere is the force that pulls us down
Explanation:
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questions
Online Content Site 1
Explain how conservation has saved the Bald Eagle (Site 1)
Answer:
Conservation allows the existence of trees essential for the reproduction of bald eagles.
Explanation:
As you may already know, environmental conservation is a term that represents the set of actions and activities that encourage the conscious and sustainable use of natural resources, allowing all environmental factors to be renewed and available in nature for many years.
One of the best consequences of conservation is the reduction of deforestation, which is very beneficial for the Bald Eagle to maintain its species. That's because this species of eagle keeps its eggs in nests raised in large trees. Without these trees, the bald eagle will not reproduce what will end up exterminating its species over time.
Answer:
I wrote this.
Explanation:
Adults simply can have PTSD from childhood experiences, more for early adults. For instance poor availability to comfort as a child or not fully enough boundaries as a child from parents may cause stress in a dult to do better and work hard. Then, they don't think about all that time. You're supposed to heal traumas and really look into yourself and see why and how strong you are for being here, and the problem is people don't do that. If not healed, major outbreaks over slight things.. Refusal and constant playbacks/flashbacks in mind which can cause people to worried or stressed. These signs are serious and need to be taken seriously. It can come from many other places too School, work, out, or just in a simple conversation. Just be mindful, and always kind to get and omit good energy to help these instead of inflicting.
Briefly explain what was done in the experiment where pigeons could choose which button to peck in the Skinner box. How does this relate to self-control?
In this experiment, Skinner placed a pigeon inside a box that contained a button that when pressed released water or food. This pigeon went through periods of deprivation of water and food, but over time, he realized that when he pecked the button he had access to these two elements. Skinner called this behavior operant behavior, which is the behavior that occurs controlled by its consequences.
Although Skinner did not specifically study self-control, with this experiment, we can make a connection between operant behavior and self-control, since both are behaviors shown as a way to change the environment in which they are inserted, but this change also affects them.
A community is a _______________________. Select one: a. group of populations b. group of ecosystems c. group of conspecific organisms d. individual form of life
Answer:
A. group of population
Explanation:
Communities are made up of all the populations of different species in a given area.
How osmosis works in the three fluid compartments of the body
Answer:
Explanation:
In the body, water moves through semi-permeable membranes of cells and from one compartment of the body to another by a process called osmosis. Osmosis is basically the diffusion of water from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration, along an osmotic gradient across a semi-permeable membrane.
Where near your home do you think the highest level of photosynthesis is happening? Think about
where in your area photosynthetic organisms are growing.
Answer:
Depends where the individual lives.
If the person lives in a rural area near a forest, photosynthesis would most likely occur in the forest.
If the person lives in an urban area in a city, a park or garden would have the highest level of photosynthesis occurring.
Answer:
There is a wonderful big park near my house with a lot of trees and plants, and I believe there is where the most photosynthesis occurs.
Explanation:
Which of the following sources would be most likely to have reliable data
Why was there not a significant difference in the reaction rate with 800 mg of substrate as compared to 400 m. of substrate? What would you need to add to see an increase in the reaction rate with 800 mg of substrate?
Answer:
A. Concentration of substrate can affect the rate of reaction by two condition given below-
1. At low concentration of substrate, there will be increase in the rate of reaction by increasing the concentration of substrate. There would be catalytic site of enzyme available to bind to substrate.
2. The enzyme becomes saturated with substrate as the substrate concentration increases. At a point when the rate of product formation now depends on the activity or the available active sites of the enzyme itself, so, increasing more substrate will not leads to any effect on the rate of the reaction to any significant level.
Thus, there was not a significant difference in the reaction rate with 800 mg of substrate as compared to 400 m as at 400 mg all the catalytic site or active site are bound already.
B. Increasing the enzyme concentration will lead to increase the rate of reaction at 800 mg as there will be more active sites to bound to substrate.
DNA replication is considered semi-conservative because: ________ Group of answer choices it will create three new, identical strands when finished. it always replicates in the 3 to 5 prime direction. it uses the original strand as a template for replication. it never replicates in the 5 to 3 prime direction.
Answer:
I think it uses the original strand as a template for replication.
Hemoglobin is the blood protein responsible for the transport of oxygen. Carbon monoxide disturbs oxygen transport by
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is found in the red blood cells and is responsible for the transportation of oxygen from the lungs to the various body cells.
Oxygen binds to hemoglobin because it has a high affinity for it. This aids its transportation. When it gets to the cells it unbinds and get transported into the cell for use in energy production.
Carbon monoxide is an odourless, dangerous gas which has more affinity for hemoglobin than oxygen. Therefore when carbon monoxide is inhaled, it quickly binds to hemoglobin, thereby displacing oxygen. It binds to hemoglobin for a longer period and due to this, the body does not get any oxygen and cells begin to die.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include dizziness, headaches, fatigue and coma.
Classify the following organisms into their respective kingdoms (i) Yeast (ii) Penicillium (iii) Rhizobium (iv) Mushroom (v) Amoeba (vi) fish
Answer:
(i) Yeast- Kingdom Fungi
(ii) Penicillium- Kingdom Fungi
(iii) Rhizobium- Kingdom Eubacteria
(iv) Mushroom- Kingdom Fungi
(v) Amoeba- Kingdom Protista
(vi) fish- Kingdom Animalia
Explanation:
Living organisms were classified into a large group called KINGDOM, which represent the largest and most generic grouping consisting of organisms that share a few similarities. The kingdoms that living organisms were classified into are as follows: Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Protista, Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, etc.
Based on the question, the mentioned organisms are classified into the following kingdoms:
(I) Yeast: Yeast is a unicellular microbe classified under the Kingdom Fungi due to possession of chitin in its cell wall and other similar features with members of kingdom Fungi.
ii) Penicillium- Penicillium is a genus classified under the Kingdom Fungi.
(iii) Rhizobium- Rhizobium is a genus of prokaryotic organism (lack membrane-bound nucleus and organnelles) classified under the Kingdom Eubacteria.
(iv) Mushroom- Mushrooms are saprophytic (heterotrophic) species of organisms classified under the Kingdom Fungi.
(v) Amoeba- Amoeba is a genus of unicellular eukaryotes classified under the Kingdom Protista.
(vi) fish- Fishes are organisms classified under the Kingdom Animalia
Please help!!!!! science, please explain in sentence cause yes i don’t know where to find these answers !
Answer:
1. DNA replication.
2. rRNA - is called the ribosomal RNA which serve as structural components of protein-making structures known as ribosomes.
mRNA - is called the messenger RNA which serve as temporary copies of the information found in DNA.
tRNA - is called transfer RNA, that ferry amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled.
3. Protein synthesis.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Identify the type of system used for mass production. Tommy owns a toy factory and uses a in which all the machines and workers at workstations process each manufactured item in the same order. This system is suitable for mass production.
Which statement best describes the relationship of photosynthesis and energy? 1. The process of photosynthesis is energy-storing because the process converts light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of glucose. 2.The process of photosynthesis is energy-releasing because the process converts light energy into free energy that can be used for cell functions. 3.The process of photosynthesis is energy-conserving because no energy is used throughout the process of forming glucose and oxygen molecules. 4.The process of photosynthesis is energy-wasting because photosynthesis is an inefficient process that depletes the cell of energy stored in the bonds of glucose.
Answer:
3 is appropriate statement that describes photosynthesis
the correct answer for this question is 1. The process of photosynthesis is energy-storing because the process converts light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of glucose.
The type of teeth seen in blank are usually broad and flat
Answer:
MolarsExplanation:
Molars are the teeth furthest back in our mouth. Their broad, flat surfaces help grind food as we eat...
hope this answer correct :)
Several statements related to the process of cellular respiration are listed. Classify each statement as true or false.
Answer:
option 1, 2, 4, and 5 are true while 3 is false.
Explanation:
statements are given below.
1) Anaerobic respiration occurs by either lactic acid or alcohol fermentation.
2) Glycolysis is the first step in anaerobic respiration only.
3) only anaerobic respiration produces a net gain of ATP.
4) anaerobic respiration occurs in the cells cytoplasm.
5) aerobic respiration always include the citric acid cycle.
Anaerobic respiration occurs by either lactic acid or alcohol fermentation and produces very low amount of ATP due to the absence of oxygen. Glycolysis refers to the breakdown of glucose molecule in pyruvate and ATP molecules. It only occurs in anaerobic respiration because it does not requires oxygen. Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration produces energy in the form of ATP. Aerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria of the cell while anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm. Citric acid cycle is main part of aerobic respiration.
Which of these statements best sums up evolution?
rapid change in species’ habits and features
rapid development of vestigial structures in a species
change in a population through new species being made
change in a population through genetic variation over time
Answer:
change in a population through genetic variation over time
Explanation:
took the test
4. If plant roots are exposed to air and sunlight for a few minutes, and then the plant is placed back in the soil, it will wilt before starting to recover. What is happening at the cellular/tissue level in the roots?
Answer:
Explanation:
If plant roots are exposed to air, particularly non woody plants that rely on water pressure to stay erect, they start to wilt because of the disruption between the balance of transpiration (loss of water through the stomata) and absorption of water by the roots.
Since the plant's root has been exposed, they are no longer able to absorb water, and then transpiration also occurs which leads to a faster loss of water causing the plants cells to become dehydrated and collapse leading to wilting of the plants.
But if water is provided immediately, they can recover
Question
Select the correct answer.
Which of the following conditions would likely lead to the slowest rate of weathering?
a dry, temperate region with few hills or valleys
a steep mountain in a region with a cold climate
a hilly region that receives heavy, acidic precipitation
a region with heavy rainfall, where temperatures vary greatly
Submit
The condition above which would likely lead to the slowest rate of weathering is region with heavy rainfall, where temperatures vary greatly.
What is weathering?Weathering simply refers to the deterioration of rocks, soils and minerals substances through contact with water or even biological organisms.
So therefore, the condition above which would likely lead to the slowest rate of weathering is region with heavy rainfall, where temperatures vary greatly
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Answer:
A dry temperate region with few hills or valleys
Explanation:
this is right on plato
The general function of an enzyme in the body is to ________. The general function of an enzyme in the body is to ________. eliminate waste products from the blood act as a reactant in carbohydrate storage catalyze chemical reactions maintain homeostasis maintain a neutral pH
Answer:
catalyze chemical reactions
Explanation:
An enzyme is a proteinous substance that acts as biological catalysts and increases the rate of biochemical reactions in the body. Enzymes are specific in nature which is as a result of the structure/shape of its building block (amino acid).
Enzymes speedens the rate of a chemical reaction in living systems, which would normally not occur or occur at a much slower rate, without the presence of an enzyme. Enzymes acts on the reactants called Substrates by binding to them to form products but they are not used up in the reaction. Hence, enzymes are not reactants.