Differential Analysis Report for Machine Replacement
Lone Wolf Technologies Inc. assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $60,400, the accumulated depreciation is $24,200, its remaining useful life is five years, and its residual value is zero. A proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that will cost $113,800. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of five years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the accountant accumulated the following annual data on current and proposed operations:
Current Operations Proposed Operations
Sales $191,500 $191,500
Direct materials $65,200 $65,200
Direct labor 45,300 15,100
Power and maintenance 4,200 7,200
Taxes, insurance, etc. 1,500 5,000
Selling and administrative
expenses 45,300 45,300
Total expenses $161,500 $137,800
Prepare a differential analysis report for the proposal to replace the machine. Include in the analysis both the net differential change in costs anticipated over the five years and the net annual differential change in costs anticipated.
LONE WOLF TECHNOLOGIES
Replace Machine
Differential Analysis Report
Annual costs and expenses—present machine $
Annual costs and expenses—new machine
Annual differential decrease in costs and expenses
Number of years applicable
Total differential decrease in costs and expenses
Cost of new machine
Net differential decrease in costs and expenses, five-year total
Annual net differential decrease in costs and expenses—new machine

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The machine of Lone wolf Technologies should be replaced judging by the differential analysis report.

Explanation:

Annual costs and expenses (present machine) = $161,500

Annual costs and expenses (new machine) = $13,7800

Annual differential decrease in costs and expenses = $23,700

Number of years applicable = 5 years

Total differential decrease in costs and expenses, five-year total = $118,500

Cost of new machine = $113,800

Net differential decrease in costs and expenses, five-year total = $4,700

The machine should be replaced!


Related Questions

Vibgyor Inc., a manufacturer of smartphones, has entered into a 15-year partnership with a software company to develop sophisticated operating systems and innovative mobile applications for its cell phones. This would mean that both the companies will have to mutually share their resources, knowledge, and capabilities to develop a superior product. What is the relationship between Vibgyor and the software company best referred to as in this scenario?

Answers

Answer: b. A Strategic Alliance

Explanation:

A Strategic Alliance refers to two or more entities agreeing to work together and involves them sharing their resources, knowledge, and capabilities to develop a superior product or other objectives that might not be tangible.

The Companies will remain independent while this is done.

The relationship between Vibgyor and the software company can therefore best be referred to as a Strategic Alliance.

Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years, or 300,000 units of product, with a $15,000 salvage value. During its first year, the machine produces 64,500 units of product. Determine the machines' first year depreciation under the double-declining-balance method.

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $48,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchasing price= $135,000

Salvage value= $15,000

Useful life= 5 years

To calculate the depreciation expense under the double-declining method, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

Annual depreciation= 2*[(135,000 - 15,000) / 5]

Annual depreciation= $48,000

The computer workstation furniture manufacturing that Santana Rey started in January is progressing well. As of the end of June, Business Solutions's job cost sheets show the following total costs accumulated on three furniture jobs. Job 602 Job 603 Job 604 Direct materials $ 1,500 $ 3,300 $ 2,700 Direct labor 800 1,420 2,100 Overhead 400 710 1,050 Job 602 was started in production in May, and these costs were assigned to it in May: direct materials, $600; direct labor, $180; and overhead, $90. Jobs 603 and 604 were started in June. Overhead cost is applied with a predetermined rate based on direct labor costs. Jobs 602 and 603 are finished in June, and Job 604 is expected to be finished in July. No raw materials are used indirectly in June. (Assume this company’s predetermined overhead rate did not change over these months.) Required: 1. What is the cost of the raw materials used in June for each of the three jobs and in total

Answers

Answer:

June Costs of the raw materials used  for each of the three jobs and in total.

                                  Job 602             Job 603        Job 604        Total

Direct materials            $ 900            $ 3,300        $ 2,700           6900

Explanation:

Business Solutions

                                          Job 602        Job 603        Job 604

Direct materials                 $ 1,500          $ 3,300        $ 2,700

Direct labor                           800              1,420              2,100

Overhead                              400                710                1,050

Job 602   May:  Costs

Direct Materials, $600;

Direct Labor, $180;

Overhead, $90

June Costs of the raw materials used  for each of the three jobs and in total.

                                  Job 602             Job 603        Job 604        Total

Direct materials            $ 900            $ 3,300        $ 2,700           6900

Job 602 total costs are $ 1500 and raw materials costs in May are $ 600. The remaining $ 900 is consumed in June.

Raw materials Job 603 and 604 are consumed in June in full amount

2020 Melissa, Nicole, and Ben are equal partners in the Opto Partnership (calendar year-end). Melissa decides she wants to exit the partnership and receives a proportionate distribution to liquidate her partnership interest on January 1. The partnership has no liabilities and holds the following assets as of January 1: Tax Basis FMV Cash $ 19,890 $ 19,890 Accounts receivable 0 26,520 Stock investment 8,760 15,150 Land 36,300 48,600 Totals $ 64,950 $ 110,160 Melissa receives one-third of each of the partnership assets. She has a basis in her partnership interest of $29,095. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) a. What is the amount and character of any recognized gain or loss to Melissa

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the given situation, the amount and the character of any recognized gain or loss made to Melissa should be zero or in another word she did not recognize any loss or gain on the distribution instead of this she would adjusted the basis of assets that are to be distributed

Hence, nothing would be recognized

A firm expects to sell 25,200 units of its product at $11.20 per unit and to incur variable costs per unit of $6.20. Total fixed costs are $72,000. The total contribution margin is:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $126,000

Explanation:

Contribution Margin is calculated as selling price minus the variable cost. It measures the ability of the sales price to cover the variable cost incurred on the goods produced.

Selling price per unit - $11.20

Variable cost per unit - $6.20

Contribution margin = $11.20 - $6.20

= $5

Total contribution margin is

$5 x 25,200 units

= $126,000

Suppose you are committed to owning a $230,000 Ferrari. If you believe your mutual fund can achieve an annual return of 10.95 percent, and you want to buy the car in 12 years on the day you turn 30, how much must you invest today

Answers

Answer:

$66,101.45

Explanation:

To find the amount of money that you must invest today, you have to use the formula to calculate the present value:

PV=FV/(1+i)^n

PV= present value

FV= future value= 230,000

i= interest rate= 10.95%

n= number of periods of time= 12

PV=230,000/(1+0.1095)^12

PV=230,000/(1.1095)^12

PV=230,000/3.4795

PV=66,101.45

According to this, the answer is that you must invest today $66,101.45.

Answer:

The amount to be invested today, present value = $66,099.80  Explanation:

The amount to be invested today is the present of an investment  of 12 years which would produce a future value of $230,000 where interest rate is 10.95%.

The formula below would be of help;

PV = FV× (1+r)^(-n)

PV - Present Value, FV- Future value, n- number of years

PV = ?, FV- 230,000 , r- 10.95%, n- 12

PV = 230,000 × (1.1095)^(-12)

PV =  66,099.80  

The amount to be invested today, present value = $66,099.80  

Suppose that the government imposes a​ $2 a cup tax on coffee. The rise in the price of a Starbucks coffee will be​ ______, coffee. The number of cups of coffee bought in coffee shops will​ _______.

Answers

Answer:

increase, decrease

Explanation:

In simple words, when the tax was imposed on the product the company will ultimately bear it to the final consumer which means the price will rise. However when the price of the product rises the demand for that product decreases due to the fact that many individuals would not be able to buy it now from their limited income, this phenomenon is called price elasticity due to income.

Answer:

increasedecrease

Explanation:

Builtrite bonds have the following: 5 ½% coupon, 11 years until maturity, $1000 par and are currently selling at $1054. If you want to make an 5% return, what would you be willing to pay for the bond?

Answers

Answer:

$1,041.53  

Explanation:

The price that a rational investor would pay for the bond yearning for 5% rate of return can be determined using excel pv function below:

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate is the yield expected by the investor

nper is the number of annual coupons remaining i.e 11

pmt is the amount of annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=$1000*5.5%=$55

fv is the face value of $1000

=-pv(5%,11,55,1000)=$1,041.53  

Several years ago, Macro Riders issued preferred stock with a stated annual dividend of 5% of its $600 par value. Preferred stock of this type currently yields 10%. Assume dividends are paid annually. a. What is the estimated value of Macros preferred stock

Answers

Answer: $300

Explanation:

The Value of a Preferred Stock is derived like a perpetuity in that it is calculated by dividing the annual cash return received by the annual yield/interest.

The stated annual dividend is 5% of $600;

= 5% * 600

= $30

Value of the Preferred Stock = [tex]\frac{Annual Cash Return}{Annual Yield}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{30}{0.10}[/tex]

= $300

Your coworker just finished a formal report for her manager. You notice the report has the title page on top with a staple in the upper left-hand corner. What advice can you give her

Answers

Answer:

Enclose the report in a binder made of vinyl or hard paper

Explanation:

Remember, this report isn't some casual document to anyone, but a formal report to a respectable personality–the manager.

Professionally such reports are binded so as to enclose them properly with vinyl or hard paper, instead of simply using a staple. Also, I'll recommend that she places the the title page after the cover before the main contents of the report.

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) have an impact far beyond their firm boundaries. Assume you are working for a small firm that supplies a product or service to an MNE. How might your relationship change as the MNE moves from Globalization 2.0 to Globalization 3.0 operations?

Answers

Answer:

Multinational enterprises (MNEs)

Relationship Change as the MNE moves from Globalization 2.0 to Globalization 3.0 operations:

This move means that Indian and Chinese companies would be competing with my local small firm.  The MNE may be looking for cheaper prices for my company's products and services, which the Indian and Chinese companies would more efficiently supply it.  My firm may be on the precipice of liquidating if this MNE is our major customer.  My firm must move fast to become more competitive by differentiating our products and services with better quality and perhaps reduced production costs, to enable it compete more favorably with the Indian and Chinese competitors.  Otherwise, we may regard the relationship as nearing its end and prepare for other opportunities with other companies.

Explanation:

Globalization reduces national boundaries by integrating national economies into a globalized economy, thus enabling companies to compete globally for financial resources, goods, and services.  When Globalization 1.0 happened, countries were globalized and the world became a global village.  When Globalization 2.0 from which the G7 profited largely, companies were globalized.  With the current Globalization 3.0, individuals are being globalized, and the highest beneficiaries are Indian and Chinese nationals who appear better prepared to take on the world, garner most of the important resources to themselves, and call the shots from the boardrooms.  An example is Microsoft's current CEO, Satya Nadella, who is an Indian-American.

BBQ Corporation has a target capital structure that is 70 percent equity, 30 percent debt. The flotation costs for equity issues are 15 percent of the amount raised; the flotation costs for debt are 8 percent. If BBQ needs $150 million for a new manufacturing facility, what is the cost when flotation costs are considered

Answers

Answer:

$172,215,844 is the cost when flotation costs are considered

Explanation:

flotation

Weighted average flotation cost = {(Flotation cost debt * Weight debt) + (Flotation cost equity * Weight equity)

= (8% * 0.30) + (15%  * 0.70)

=0.024 + 0.105

= 0.129

= 12.9%

Calculation of the cost of funds

Cost of funds = Amount raised / (1 - Weighted average floatation cost)

= $150,000,000 / (1-0.129)

= $150,000,000 / (0.871)

=$172,215,844

Therefore, the cost of raising fund is $172,215,844

Tailoring movies slightly to appeal to different markets, such as editing Iron Man 3 for China, best reflects which kind of international strategy?

Answers

Answer:

Transnational strategy

Explanation:

This best explains transnational strategy. A transnational strategy is a well defined set of actions undertaken by a company to have operations in markets internationally or abroad. It applies to all methods and structures that a business would use to start functioning in other countries even as they continue operating centrally at a particular location. Large fast food restaurant use this strategy

To create the proper style for an argumentative essay, a writer should
add personal statements.
O include vague language.
O incorporate slang words.
O provide clear statements.

Answers

Answer:

Provide clear statements

The government can pay for projects to create work

Explanation:

To create the proper style for an argumentative essay, a writer should

provide clear statements.

What is argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay can be defined as a writing essay in which the writer is meant include evidence as well as detailed fact that will help to backup the argument.

When writing an argumentative essay  it is important that the writer  provide clear statement to as well focus on the  evidence.

Therefore to create the proper style for an argumentative essay, a writer should provide clear statements.

Learn more about argumentative essay here: https://brainly.com/question/22740197

#SPJ2

Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month.
a. $85,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
b. $83,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $73,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
c. Total labor wages of $120,500 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $102,800 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
d. Depreciation of $195,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
Record the above transactions in journal entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

a. $85,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.

Dr Raw materials inventory 85,000

    Cr Accounts payable 85,000

b. $83,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $73,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.

Dr Work in process 73,000

Dr Manufacturing overhead 10,000

    Cr Raw materials inventory 85,000

c. Total labor wages of $120,500 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $102,800 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.

Dr Work in process 102,800

Dr Manufacturing overhead 17,700

    Cr Cash 120,500

d. Depreciation of $195,000 was incurred on factory equipment.

Dr Manufacturing overhead 195,000

    Cr Accumulated depreciation - factory equipment 195,000

Sharon transfers to Russ a life insurance policy with a cash surrender value of $30,000 and a face value of $100,000 in exchange for real estate. Russ continues to pay the premiums on the policy until Sharon dies 7 years later. At that time, Russ has paid $14,000 in premiums, and he collects the $100,000 face value. How much of the proceeds, if any, are taxable to Russ?

Answers

Answer: $56,000

Explanation:

When a life insurance policy is transferred the taxable amount at death is the value of proceeds that the policy gives less the Cash surrender value and the premiums that have already been paid by the formula;

Taxable Proceeds = Total Proceeds received - (Cash Surrender Value + Premiums paid)

Taxable Proceeds = 100,000 - (30,000 + 14,000)

Taxable Proceeds = $56,000

The most recent financial statements for Fleury Inc., follow. Sales for 2012 are projected to grow by 20 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets, and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales.
Fleury,Inc.
2011 Income Statement
Sales $751,000
Costs $586,000
Other expenses $22,000
Earnings before interest and taxes $143,000
Interest paid $18,000
Taxable income $125,000
Taxes (40%) $50,000
Net Income $75,000
Dividends $30,000
Addition to retained earnings $45,000
Fleury,Inc
Balance Sheet of December 31,2011
Assets Liabilities and owners' Equity
Current Assets Current liabilities
Cash $21,040 Accounts payable $55,200
Accounts receivable $33,360 notes payable $14,400
Inventory $70,320 Total $69,600
Total $124,720 Long -term debt $134,000
Fixed Assets owners' Equity
Net plant and equipment $240,000 Common Stock and paid-in surplus $120,000
Retained Earnings $41,120
Total Assets $364,720 Total liabilities and owners' Equity $364,720
What is the EFN if the firm was operating at only 80 percent of capacity in 2011? Assume that fixed assets are sold so that the company has a 100 percent asset utilization.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                                   Present        20% growth

Sales                           751,000         901,200

Cost                             586,000        703,200

Other Expenses           22,000          26,400

EBIT                               143,000         171,600

Interest paid                  18,000            18,000

Taxable income             125,000        153,600

Taxes                               50,000           61,440

Net income                      75,000           92160

Dividends                         30,000          36,864

Transfer to retained Earn  45,000         55,296

The new retained earning = 55,296+41,120 = 96,416

Proforma Balanced sheet

Current asset

Cash = 21040*1.2                                               25,248

Account receivables  33,360*1.2                      40,032

Inventory  70,320*1.2                                         84,384

Total                                                                   149,664

Non current asset

Fixed asset

Plant & equipment 240000*1.2                          288,000

Total assets                                                          437,664

Total Liabilities & owners equity

Current liabilities

Accounts payable= 55,200*1.2                            66,240

Note payable                                                          14,400

Total current liabilities                                           80,640

Non current liabilities

Long term debts                                                     134,000

Total non current liabilities                                    134,000

Shareholders equity

Common stock                                                         120,000

Retained earnings                                                     96,416

Total shareholder equity                                           216,416

Total liabilities & equities                                         431,056

EFN = total asset - total liabilities

437,664 - 431,056 =$ 6,608

The demand curve is Qd = 1,600 – 50P and the supply curve is Qs = 1,200 + 150P. Calculate the equilibrium quantity. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium quantity is 1500

Explanation:

The equilibrium quantity is achieved at a point where the quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.

Qd=Qs

Qd=1,600 – 50P

Qs== 1,200 + 150P

1,600 – 50P=1,200 + 150P

We need to collect like terms

1600-1200=150P+50P

400=200P

P=400/200

P=2

We need substitute 2 for P in any of Qd or Qs

Qs=1200+(150*2)=1500

A share of common stock just paid a dividend of $1.00. If the expected long-run growth rate for this stock is 5.4%, and if investors' required rate of return is 14.2%, what is the stock price

Answers

Answer:

$11.98

Explanation:

A share of common stock just made a dividend payment of $1.00

The expected long-run growth rate of for this stock is 5.4%

= 5.4/100

= 0.054

The investors required rate of return is 14.2%

= 14.2/100

= 0.142

The first step is to calculate the dividend year 1(D1)

D1= Do(1+g)

= 1(1+0.054)

= 1×1.054

= $1.054

Therefore, the stock price can be calculated as follows

Po= D1/(rs-g)

= 1.054/(0.142-0.054)

= 1.054/0.088

= $11.98

Hence the Stock price is $11.98

Sweeties, Inc., manufactures a sugar product by a continuous process, involving three production departments-Refining, Sifting, and Packing. Assume that records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for the first department, Refining, were $369,000, $146,000, and $97,600, respectively. Also, work in process in the Refining Department at the beginning of the period totaled $30,200, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $28,400.
Required:
A1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.
A2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.
A3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.
B. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.

Answers

Answer:

A1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.

Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 369,000  

    Cr Materials inventory 369,000

A2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.

Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 146,000  

    Cr Wages payable 146,000

A3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.

Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 97,600  

    Cr Manufacturing overhead: Refining Department 97,600

B. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.

Dr Work-in process: Sifting Department 614,400  

    Cr Work-in process: Refining Department 614,400

$30,200 - $28,400 + $369,000 + $146,000 + $97,600 = $614,400

"The Heating Division of Kobe International produces a heating element that it sells to its customers for $45 per unit. Its variable cost per unit is $30, and its fixed cost per unit is $11. Top management of Kobe International would like the Heating Division to transfer 14,900 heating units to another division within the company at a price of $33. Assume that the Heating Division has sufficient excess capacity to provide the 14,900 heating units to the other division. What is the minimum transfer price that the Heating Division should accept

Answers

Answer: $30

Explanation:

The formula to determine the transfer price is;

Transfer price = Differential cost to selling division + Opportunity cost of selling internally

The Differential cost is the Variable cost of producing the heating units so is $30.

The Opportunity cost of selling internally refers to if any sales will be foregone outside by selling inside. As the Heating Division has sufficient excess capacity, outside sales will not be affected so this cost is $0.

Transfer Price = 30 + 0

= $30

James just received an $8,000 inheritance check from the estate of his deceased rich uncle. James wants to set aside enough money to pay for a trip in five years. If the trip is expected to cost $5,000, how much of the $8,000 must James deposit now if the rate of return is 12% per year in order to have the $5,000 in five years

Answers

Answer:

$2831.13

Explanation:

The computation of the present value of 5,000 in five years is shown below:-

Present Value of 5,000 in five years = Expected cost ÷ (1 + Rate of return)^Number of years

= $5,000 ÷ (1 + 12%)^5

= $

5,000 ÷ (1.12)^5

= $2831.13

Therefore for computing the present value of 5,000 in five years we simply applied the above formula.

Power Corporation acquired 100 percent ownership of Scrub Company on February 12, 20X9. At the date of acquisition, Scrub Company reported assets and liabilities with book values of $420,000 and $169,000, respectively, common stock outstanding of $91,000, and retained earnings of $160,000. The book values and fair values of Scrub’s assets and liabilities were identical except for land, which had increased in value by $21,000, and inventories, which had decreased by $6,000.
a. Prepare the following consolidation entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the business combination assuming Mason acquired its ownership of Best for $291,000. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
1. Record the basic consolidation entry
2. Record the excess value (differential reclassifcation entry)
b. Prepare the following consolidation entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the business combination assuming Mason acquired its ownership of Best for $262,000. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
1. Record the basic consolidation entry.
2. Record the excess value (differential) reclassification entry.

Answers

Answer:

a. See the journal entries in the explanation below.

Retained Earnings is $175,000

Goodwill is $25,000

b. See the journal entries in the explanation below.

Retained Earnings is $175,000

Capital Reserve is $4,000

Explanation:

Note: There are mistakes the names of the companies in the requirements a anb b. These correctly restated before answering the question by as follows:

a. Prepare the following consolidation entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the business combination assuming Power acquired its ownership of Scrub for $291,000. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

1. Record the basic consolidation entry

2. Record the excess value (differential reclassification entry)

b. Prepare the following consolidation entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the business combination assuming Power acquired its ownership of Scrub for $262,000. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

1. Record the basic consolidation entry.

2. Record the excess value (differential) reclassification entry.

The answers and explanation are therefore given as follows:

a. Prepare the following consolidation entries required when Consideration is $291,000

1. Record the basic consolidation entry

Accounts                                              Dr ($)              Cr ($)              

Common Stock                                   91,000

Retained Earnings (w.1)                    175,000

Goodwill (w.2)                                    25,000  

     Investment in Scrub Company                           291,000

(To record the elimination of investment and stockholder equity.)  

2. Record the excess value (differential reclassification entry)

Note that $25,000 is transferred to Goodwill account in part 1 above.

The $25,000 is transferred to Goodwill because when the consideration is greater than the net asset value which is calculated as the of Common Stock and Retained Earnings, the difference is the Goodwill.

When Net Consideration is more than the net asset value (Stockholder Equity), then the difference is to be transferred to Goodwill.

Workings:

w.1: Calculation of retained earning to be eliminated

Particulars                                                                        $

Retained Earnings Balance                                        160,000

Increase in land value                                                  21,000

Decrease in inventories values                                   (6,000)  

Fair Value retained earnings to be eliminated          175,000  

w.2: Calculation of Goodwill to be recognized

Particulars                                                      $                         $

Consideration paid for acquisition                                     291,000

Assets of Scrub:

Asset book value                                     420,000

Increase in land value                                21,000

Decrease in inventories values               (6,000)  

Assets                                                       435,000

Liabilities                                                  (169,000)  

Net asset value of Scrub                                                  (266,000)

Goodwill to be recognized                                                  25,000  

b. Prepare the following consolidation entries required when Consideration is $262,000

1. Record the basic consolidation entry

Accounts                                              Dr ($)              Cr ($)              

Common Stock                                   91,000

Retained Earnings (w.3)                    175,000

     Investment in Scrub Company                           262,000

     Capital reserve (w.4)                                                4,000

(To record the elimination of investment and stockholder equity.)  

2. Record the excess value (differential reclassification entry)

Note that $4,000 is transferred to Capital Reserve in part 1 above.

The $4,000 is transferred to Capital Rserve because when the consideration is less than the net asset value which is calculated as the of Common Stock and Retained Earnings, the difference is Capital Reserve.

When Net Consideration is less than the net asset value (Stockholder Equity), then the difference is to be transferred to Capital reserve.

Workings:

w.3: Calculation of retained earning to be eliminated

Particulars                                                                         $

Retained Earnings Balance                                        160,000

Increase in land value                                                  21,000

Decrease in inventories values                                  (6,000)  

Fair Value retained earnings to be eliminated        175,000  

w.4: Calculation of Goodwill to be recognized

Particulars                                                      $                         $

Consideration paid for acquisition                                     262,000

Assets of Scrub:

Asset book value                                     420,000

Increase in land value                                21,000

Decrease in inventories values                 (6,000)  

Assets                                                       435,000

Liabilities                                                  (169,000)  

Net asset value of Scrub                                                    (266,000)

Capital reserve to be recognized                                       (4,000)  

Which of the following is not a related party for constructive ownership purposes under § 267? a.The taxpayer's grandmother. b.A corporation owned more than 50% by the taxpayer. c.The taxpayer's brother. d.The taxpayer's aunt. e.None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

A). The taxpayer's aunt.

Explanation:

Constructive ownership is demonstrated as the allocation of stock ownership from one to another taxpayer by the integrity of their relationship. For example, the parents own the stocks of their children constructively. As per the section (c) of constructive ownership under § 267, the party that cannot be a related part for constructive ownership purposes would be 'the aunt' of the taxpayer as she is not related to the taxpayer with blood either half or whole. Thus, she would not have any ownership right over the stock or shares and hence, option C is the correct answer.

Which of the followings is a good source for gathering competitive information about senior managers' responsibilities, their background, their education, and highlights of their achievements to date? Group of answer choices government market research firms company websites business and trade publications

Answers

Answer:

business and trade publications

Explanation:

A trade publication is a type of publications that specifically share information between and about personnels or individuals, often experts, within a particular industry for the purpose of improving their business or field and to actively keep current or updated on market trends.

Hence, BUSINESS AND TRADE PUBLICATIONS is a good source for gathering competitive information about senior managers' responsibilities, their background, their education, and highlights of their achievements to date.

The company websites is a good source for gathering of competitive information about senior managers' responsibilities, background, education,and highlights of their achievements to date

T ypically, a flourishing organization will publish the full information of their teams on its official website for different official reasons.

The Information does features the managers and other staffs personal details like phone numbers, background, education, achievement, experiences etc.

Hence, those information can be gathered and used by competitors.

In conclusion, the company websites is a good source for gathering of competitive information about senior managers

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Blossom Company issued 3,000 shares of common stock. Prepare the entry for the issuance under the following assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,675. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued for a total of $51,500. (b) The stock had a stated value of $9.25 per share and was issued for a total of $51,500. (c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $51,500. (d) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued to attorneys for services during incorporation valued at $51,500. (e) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued for land worth $51,500.

Answers

Answer:

Blossom Company

Issue of 3,000 Common Stock Shares on the following assumptions:

(a) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued for a total of $51,500:

Debit Cash Account $51,500

Credit Common Stock $27,750

Credit Paid-in In Excess of Par $23,750

To record the issue of 3,000 shares of $9.25 par value.

(b) The stock had a stated value of $9.25 per share and was issued for a total of $51,500:

Debit Cash Account $51,500

Credit Common Stock $27,750

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $23,750

To record the issue of 3,000 shares of $9.25 stated value.

(c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $51,500:

Debit Cash Account $51,500

Credit Common Stock $51,500

To record the issue of 3,000 shares.

(d) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued to attorneys for services during incorporation valued at $51,500:

Debit Incorporation Cost (Attorneys Fees) $51,500

Credit Common Stock $51,500

To record the issue of 3,000 shares for attorneys' services

(e) The stock had a par value of $9.25 per share and was issued for land worth $51,500.

Debit Land $51,500

Credit Common Stock $51,500

To record the issue of 3,000 shares for land.

Explanation:

Shares of Blossom Company can be issued to settle debts or expenses or in exchange for other assets than cash.  They can also be issued at par value, above par value, or below par value, depending on prevailing circumstances.  Some shares have a par value, which is the nominal value of the shares as authorized.  Some are issued at a stated value without par.  Others have no par or stated values.  Their different accounting treatments are indicated above for Blossom Company.

You purchase a bond with an invoice price of $1,410. The bond has a coupon rate of 6.8 percent, and there are 3 months to the next semiannual coupon date. What is the clean price of the bond? Assume a par value of $1,000.

Answers

Answer:

clean price = $1,393

Explanation:

The clean price of the bond does not include any accrued interests. The invoice price = clean price + accrued interests

invoice price = $1,410accrued interests = $1,000 x 0.068 x 3/12 = $17

clean price = invoice price - accrued interests = $1,410 - $17 = $1,393

National Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $55 per gallon. A new variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the new variant, the selling price would be $78 per gallon. National expects the market for the new compound variant to be 8,300 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic compound into the new variant would be $157,700. Required: a. What would be the effect on total profit if National produces the new compound variant?

Answers

Answer:

National Chemical Company

New Variant of a Chemical Compound:

The effect on total profit if National produces the new compound variant is that total profit increases by $33,200

Explanation:

a) Data:

Selling price of old chemical = $55

Selling price of fined chemical = $78

Initial demand for the new compound = 8,300 gallons

Refining costs for the new compound = $157,700

b) Calculations:

Profit from new fined chemical = $23 ($78 - 55)

Differential Sales revenue =  $190,900 ($23 x 8,300)

Differential processing costs $157,700

Effect on total profit =              $33,200

c) Refining a chemical always add some value to the chemical.  The additional value added is the differential sales revenue that National generates minus the additional processing costs involved to get the chemical refined.

Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $450 per unit; variable costs are $270 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $800,000. Current sales volume is $4,200,000. Compute the contribution margin ratio.

Answers

Answer:

contribution margin ratio= 0.4

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price per unit= $450

Unitary variable costs=$270

To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:

contribution margin ratio= contribution margin/selling price

contribution margin ratio=  (450 - 270) / 450

contribution margin ratio= 0.4

Carla Vista Company has the following information available for September 2020.
Unit selling price of video game consoles $410
Unit variable costs $328
Total fixed costs $36,900
Units sold 600
1. Compute the unit contribution margin.
2. Prepare a CVP income statement that shows both total and per unit amounts.
3. Compute Carla Vista’ break-even point in units.
4. Prepare a CVP income statement for the break-even point that shows both total and per unit amounts.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Unit selling price of video game consoles $410

Unit variable costs $328

Total fixed costs $36,900

Units sold 600

First, we need to determine the unitary contribution margin:

Unitary contribution margin= 410 - 328= $82

Contribution margin income statement:

Sales= 600*410= 246,000

Total variable cost= 600*328= (196,800)

Total contribution margin= 49,200

Fixed costs= (36,900)

Net operating income= $12,300

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 39,200/82

Break-even point in units= 478 units

Finally, the income statement for the break-even point:

Sales= 478*410= 195,980

Total variable cost= 478*328= (156,784)

Total contribution margin= 39,196

Total fixed costs= (39,200)

Net operating income= (4)

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