Determine whether each of these reactions occur through an SN1 , SN2 , E1, or E2 mechanism. A. A cyclohexane ring with a bromine substituent is treated with sodium tert butoxide in tert butanol. The product is cyclohexene and sodium bromide. A. The mechanism of Reaction A is: SN1 SN2 E1 E2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

E2

Explanation:

We can generally regard the bromocyclohexane as having a secondary carbon atom to Which the bromine atom is attached.

Tert-butoxide in tert-butanol favours the formation of an alkene (elimination) leading to the predominance of the less substituted alkene.

Generally, bulky bases such as tert-butoxide favours elimination by E2 mechanism over substitution.

Answer 2

The mechanism of Reaction A is E2 and also mechanism over substitution.

What is Bromine substituent?

We can generally regard the Bromo cyclohexane as maintaining a secondary carbon atom to Which the bromine atom is connected.

Tert-butoxide in tert-butanol prefers the formation of an alkene (elimination) leading to the predominance of the undersized substituted alkene. Therefore, Commonly, bulky bases such as tert-butoxide favors elimination by the E2 mechanism over substitution.

Find more information about Bromine substituent here:

https://brainly.com/question/23192856


Related Questions

Uneven heating of Earth's surface creates pressure differences that result in ____________.

Answers

Answer:

Updrafts (and can cause thunderstorms and other violent weather.)

Good luck, hope this helped!

Gaseous mixtures ________. Question 1 options: can only contain molecules must contain both isolated atoms and molecules are all homogeneous are all heterogeneous can only contain isolated atoms

Answers

Answer:

Must contain isolated both isolated atoms and molecules

Explanation:

There is very little intermolecular forces of attraction between atoms and molecules of a gas.

Hence in a gas mixture; We mostly find isolated atoms and molecules with minimal interaction with each other, hence the answer.

Explain how you could separate a mixture of ocean water (salt water) which has sand in it. You must separate all three substances.

Answers

Answer:

Salt and sand can be separated by mixing the two substances with water. The salt will dissolve into the water, while the sand will settle at the bottom of the mixture.

Explanation:

If the pH of a solution increases by 2 units (e.g., from 3 to 5), then the ratio of the new to the original hydronium ion concentration is

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, generally hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) is produced when hydrogen ion (usually from an acid) is attracted to the negative pole of water (which is the oxygen part).

To determine the ratio in this case is simple, the ratio of the new to the original hydronium ion concentration is;

the calculate new concentration of hydronium ion, [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] hence,

[H₃O⁺]  = log⁻¹pH (meaning antilog of pH)

Kindly note that the pH to be used here is 2 + the original pH given

Hence, if the original pH given is 2

The new [H₃O⁺] will be 4

[H₃O⁺] = log⁻¹ 4

= 10000

Same formula should be used to determine the concentration of the original hydronium ion concentration using the original pH given.

Hence, [H₃O⁺] = log⁻¹ 2

= 100

The ratio of the new to the original hydronium ion concentration will be

10000:100

100:1

The ratio of the new to the original hydronium ion concentration when the pH of a solution increases by 2 is; 1: 100

The Hydroxonium ion is similar to the hydrogen ion concentration and is written as;. {H3O+¹}.

The formula for calculating the pH of a solution is;

pH = -log {H3O+¹}

When the pH increases by 2 units; (e.g., from 3 to 5).

Therefore; By evaluation;

at pH = 3; {H3O+¹} = 10-³

and at pH = 5; {H3O+¹} = 10-⁵.

Therefore; 10-⁵/10-³ = 10-².

In essence; the ratio of the new to the original hydronium ion concentration is; 1 : 100

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/9712853

Determine the value of the equilibrium constant, Kgoal, for the reaction C(s)+12O2(g)+H2(g)⇌12CH3OH(g)+12CO(g), Kgoal=? by making use of the following information:
1. CO2(g)+3H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g)+H2O(g), K1 = 1.40×102
2. CO(g)+H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g)+H2(g), K2 = 1.00×105
3. 2C(s)+O2(g) ⇌ 2CO(g), K3 = 2.10×1047

Answers

Answer:

1.71x10²⁷

Explanation:

If we sum 1/2 of (3) + 1/2 of (1):

1/2 (3.) C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) ⇌ CO(g), K₃ = √2.10×10⁴⁷  = 4.58x10²³

1/2 (1)   1/2CO₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + 1/2H₂O(g), K₁ = √1.40×10² = 11.8

C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) + 1/2CO₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + 1/2H₂O(g) + CO(g)

K' = 4.58x10²³ * 11.8 = 5.42x10²⁴

+1/2 (2):

1/2 CO(g) + 1/2H₂O(g) ⇌ 1/2CO₂(g) + 1/2H₂ (g), K = √1.00×10⁵ = 316.2

C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2 CHO₃H(g) + 1/2CO(g)

K'' = 5.42x10²⁴* 316.2 =

1.71x10²⁷

What is the basic unit of stucture and function of living things

Answers

Cells are the basic unit of structure/living things.

Which of these is an example of a physical change?

Sugar dissolving in Warm water

Iron rusting in the presence of moist air

Wood burning in the presence of oxygen

Baking soda reacting with acid to form a gas

Answers

Sugar dissolving in warm water

Answer:

hope it  helps you❤❤❤

Explanation:

The physical change would be the sugar dissolving in water because no reaction is occurring.

sugar dissolving in warm water is an example of physical change.

physical change is doesn't alter the composition or the identity of the substance .

That's mean when you dissolves sugar in water, after a while the object will be the same which mean that the component doesn't change

I need help with my slide show, how is sandstone formed.

Answers

Answer:

Sandstone is a rock comprising mostly of minerals formed from sand. The stone gains its formation throughout centuries of deposits forming in lakes, rivers, or on the ocean floor. These elements group together with the minerals quartz or calcite and compresses. In time, the sandstone is formed by the pressure of these minerals coming together.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sandstone is a rock comprising mostly of minerals formed from sand. The stone gains its formation throughout centuries of deposits forming in lakes, rivers, or on the ocean floor. These elements group together with the minerals quartz or calcite and compresses.

Explanation:

8. Give the symbol of and the number of neutrons in one atom of:
(Round the MASS numbers so they are ALWAYS whole numbers…show your calculations)
Beryllium _____________ _________________
Calcium _______________ _______________
Sulfur _______________ ______________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given species;

  Beryllium

  Calcium

   Sulfur

Unknown:

Give the symbol, number of neutrons and the mass number

Solution:

The symbols of the species are;

    Beryllium  -   Be

    Calcium     -  Ca

     Sulfur       -  S

Number of neutrons:

    Beryllium - 5

   Calcium    - 20

   Sulfur       -  16

Mass number :

  Beryllium - 9

    Calcium - 40

     Sulfur -    32

What is another metal that has similar properties to gold?

Answers

Answer:

Copper and silver should work.

Explanation:

What pH might you expect from a weak acid and a strong base if equal concentrations ?
13.5
7.0
3.2
10.4

Answers

Answer:

7.0

Explanation:

In the titration of a weak acid and a strong base, the pH or equivalence point will be greater than 7. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is pH?

The pH of the solution can be described as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions (H⁺) concentration. Mathematically, the pH value is generally inversely proportional to the hydrogen ion's concentration.

pH = -log ([H⁺])

In chemistry, the pH scale is used to determine the basicity or acidity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions can be calculated to have lower pH values than alkaline solutions.

The pH scale has a scale of 0 to 14 while pH 7.0 is neutral. A low pH of about 1 or 2 is acidic and a high pH of 12 or 14 is basic.

The pH value of the weak acid and a strong base solution will be greater than seven because the conjugate base of a weak acid is weakly basic.  Therefore, the expected pH from a weak acid and a strong base if equal concentrations will be greater than 7 can be 10.4.

Learn more about pH value, here:

brainly.com/question/1503669

#SPJ2

Determine the correct amino acid sequence of a heptapeptide (a small peptide containing seven amino acids) on the basis of the following data. Note: when the amino acid sequence is not given, a comma separates the amino acids.
(i) Amino acid composition: (Ala, Arg, Leu, Lys, Phe and 2Val). It means that this heptapeptide contains one Ala, one Arg, one Leu, one Lys, one Phe and two Val.
(ii) N-terminal analysis of the heptapeptide: Leu
(iii) Trypsin digestion (cleavage) of the heptapeptide yielded two fragments: (Lys, Phe, Val, Val) and (Ala, Arg, Leu)
(iv) Carboxypeptidase A digestion of the heptapeptide: no digestion
(v) Chymotrypsin digestion of the heptapeptide produced two fragments: (Ala, Arg, Leu, Phe) and (Lys, Val, Val)
The correct amino acid sequence of this heptapeptide from N-terminal to C-terminal is:________.
a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys
b. Leu-Ala-Arg-Val-Phe-Val-Lys
c. Leu-Ala-Phe-Arg-Val-Val-Lys
d. Arg-Ala-Lys-Val-Phe-Val-Leu
e. Leu-Ala-Lys-Val-Phe-Val-Arg

Answers

Answer:

a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys .

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, considering the given data, we notice that the amino acid has a N-terminal Leu, that is why we first discard d. Moreover, considering the data (iii) and (v) we can infer that there are going to be two fragments by which it is possible to reason the proper sequence:

(iii): the amino acid has one section composed by Lys-Phe-Val-Val and another one by Ala, Arg, Leu that is why e is also discarded.

(v): the other two fragments are Ala, Arg, Leu, Phe, that is why b is discarded.

(iii) and (v): given the aforementioned fragments, we can combine them and therefore discard c, that is why the correct sequence is:

a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys .

Best regards.

Which of the following is true about metallic bonds?
o A. Electrons are strongly attracted to the nucleus.
B. Electrons of metals are always shared.
C. Electrons are highly stable.
O
D. Electrons are delocalized.

Answers

Answer:

D: electrones are delocalized

The metallic bond has been characterized with the de localization of the electrons. Thus, option D is correct.

Metallic bond has been the type of inter-molecular force that has been found in between the metal atoms.

Metals atom have been capable of donating the electrons in order to become stable. In the metallic bond, there has been the de-localization of the electrons of p orbitals that has been resulted in the electron cloud for the formation of the metallic bond.

Thus, the metallic bond has been characterized with the de localization of the electrons. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about the metallic bond, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10714037

how to make the color pink?

Answers

answer:

tehehehe mix red and white!

Explanation:

Answer:

Red and white mixed together makes pink :)

Explanation:

Which is the SI symbol for volume?​

Answers

Answer:

In the International System of Units (SI), the standard unit of volume is the cubic metre (m3). The metric system also includes the litre (L) as a unit of volume, where one litre is the volume of a 10-centimetre cube.

Explanation:

i think

How does water shape earth surfaces

Answers

Answer:

jeanne I have to be at work at school

Please answer 11 to 13 to receive 10 Brainly points. Please read the bullet points to under the questions. And check the molecular formula image.

Answers

Answer:

11 yes

12 H2O( water molecules)

13 3H2O( water molecules)

Explanation:

Sry, my phone's a potato, so I didn't read it properly, so I'm not sure about the question 11.

11-yes, they stay together, but they release 3 molecules of OH an H.

12- here it talks about what will happen with OH and H: they will be H2O (water molecules).

13- and here we end it with the informations that we got: 3 fatty acids+ glycerol---> fat+ 3H2O( the 3 H and 3 OH)

Ammonia molecule has got trigonal pyramidal geometry even though central atom gets sp3 hybridization. Give reason.​

Answers

N has 5 outershell electrons
In NH3 N shares 3 electrons with H
2 electrons are not bonded with
So there are 3 bonding pairs and one lone pair of electrons
Lone pair - bond pair repulsion is greater than bond pair - bond pair repulsion
So they arrange in a way that minimizes repulsion forming a trigonal pyramidal shape

How many moles are in 1.204 x 10^24 atoms of gold?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

N = 1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms of gold

We have

[tex]n = \frac{1.204 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2 moles

Hope this helps you

Assign an oxidation number to each atom in the reactants.
4Al(s)+3O2(g)→2Al2O3(s)

(Oxidation number for both Al and O is needed)

Answers

Answer:

Al⁺³ , O⁻²

Explanation:

This is an oxidation reduction reaction (Redox).

Chemical reaction:

4Al + 3O₂   →    2Al₂O₃

The oxidation state on Al and O on left hand side is zero. On right hand side Al is present in +3 oxidation state while O is present in -2 oxidation sate.

Oxygen is reduced and Al is oxidized in this reaction.

The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

what is the change in enthalpy in kilojoules when 3.24 g of CH3OH is completely reacted according to the following reaction 2 CH3OH -->4 CH4 + O2 ∆H
=252.8 Kj

Answers

Answer:

12.78 kJ

Explanation:

The correct balanced reaction would be

[tex]2CH_3OH\rightarrow 2CH_4+O_2\Delta H=252.8\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

Mass of methanol = [tex]3.24\ \text{g}[/tex]

Moles of methanol can be obtained by dividing the mass of methanol with its molar mass [tex](32.04\ \text{g/mol})[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{3.24}{32.04}=0.10112\ \text{moles}[/tex]

Enthalpy change for the number of moles is given by

[tex]\dfrac{\text{Number of moles of methanol in the reaction}}{\text{Enthalpy change in the reaction}}=\dfrac{\text{Number of moles in 3.24 g of methanol}}{\text{Enthaply in change in the mass of methanol}}[/tex]

[tex]\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{252.8}=\dfrac{0.10112}{\Delta H}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{0.10112\times 252.8}{2}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=12.781568\approx 12.78\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

The change in enthalpy is 12.78 kJ.

When 3.24 g of CH₃OH are decomposed, the change in the enthalpy is 12.8 kJ.

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.

2 CH₃OH ⇒ 4 CH₄ + O₂    ∆H = 252.8 kJ

First, we will convert 3.24 g of CH₃OH to moles using its molar mass (32.04 g/mol).

[tex]3.24 g \times \frac{1mol}{32.04g} = 0.101 mol[/tex]

According to the thermochemical equation, 252.8 kJ are absorbed when 2 moles of CH₃OH react. The enthalpy change when 0.101 moles of CH₃OH react is:

[tex]0.101 mol \times \frac{252.8 kJ}{2mol} = 12.8 kJ[/tex]

When 3.24 g of CH₃OH are decomposed, the change in the enthalpy is 12.8 kJ.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2874342

If I have 0.376 g of air, what are the moles of air, and what is the molar mass of air (g/mol)?

Please show how to get the answer.

Answers

Answer:

10.88g

Explanation:

The main components of dry air are N2 at 78.08% vol , O2 at 20.95% vol, and Argon at 0.934% vol. We will not be concerned with the lesser components because they will not have a significant effect on our answer.  First we need to find the molar mass of dry air so we use the formula Mass = (percent mass * molar mass of gas) we then plug and chug: MM = (0.7804 * 28.01) + (0.2095 * 31.99)+(0.00934 * 39.95) which gives MM = 28.93 mol/gram

Now that we have the molar mass we use conversion factors to get 0.376g / 28.93mol = 10.88g

What does it mean to say that the
atoms in a sample of an element are
isotopes of each other?

Answers

Answer:

They have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons.

Explanation:

All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, however, they don't necessarily have the same number of neutrons. If atoms of the same element have different numbers of neutrons, they are isotopes of one another. An example is carbon-12 and carbon-13. Carbon-12 has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Carbon-13 has 6 protons and 7 neutrons. They are isotopes.

A solid that forms from liquids in a chemical reaction is called a

PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

precipitate

Explanation:

PLS HELP ASAP... Assigning the atomic mass of 16.000 to oxygen, what is the atomic mass of sulfur?

Answers

The Atomic mass of sulfur is 32.065 u I think

C10H22 + O2 -- CO2 + H2O balance

Answers

Answer:

1,31÷2 =10,11

Explanation:

c10h22+31÷2o2=10co2+11h2o

Carla did an experiment by placing a piece of smooth clear glass in a piece of smooth Black Stone under a lamp for 20 minutes which prediction will most likely be supported by Carlas experiment results



A. the glass will feel warmer than the stone after 20 minutes

B. The stone will feel warmer than the glass after 20 minutes

C. The glass will reflect all of the light after 20 minutes

D. The stone will reflect all of the light after 20 minutes

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The stone will feel warmer than the glass after 20 minutes.

What is Conduction?

This can be defined as a process of heat transfer which involves direct contact between the objects.

The stone and the lamp in contact with each other means heat will be transferred to the stone thereby making it warmer and the reason why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Conduction here https://brainly.com/question/893656

which of the following describes a synthesis reaction

Answers

Where is the picture

Answer: Two reactants combine to form one product.

Explanation: :/

For the 52nd electron must pair with one of the
electrons in the 5p orbital.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete, however, the element that has 52 electrons only is Tellurium (Te) and when the electronic configuration of elements with more than 52 electrons are written, the 52nd electron is indicated/paired the same way the 52nd electron of Te is indicated/paired. Hence, while writing the electronic configuration of Te, it is written as

[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁴ where [Kr] is the electronic configuration of krypton. Based on this, we can deduce that the 52nd electron will be in the first orbital of the P subshell (as attached in the picture). This is because when indicating the electrons in the subshell, one electron will be spread across each orbital and if any electron is still remaining, it will be added starting from to the first orbital of the subshell, however no two electrons in an orbital in a subshell can have the same spin and hence must face opposite direction based on pauli's exclusion principle (as seen in attached); thus for the 5p-orbital of elements with 52 or more electrons, when one electron each is represented in each box (3 boxes in total) in the 5p-orbital, the remaining electron is paired with the the first electron in the first box of the 5p-orbital

Please help! I'm so confused

Answers

Answer:

screwdriver,fork,key,screw

Explanation:

the key is made of either copper or a different metttal or conducter just like the other objects are made of a semiconducting material

Other Questions
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!! InstructionsWrite a loop that input words until the user enters STOP. After each input, the program should number each entry and print in this format:+1: You enteredWhen stop is entered, the total number of words entered should be printed in this format:All done. words entered.Sample RunPlease enter the next word: cat*1: You entered catPlease enter the next word: iguana#2: You entered iguanaPlease enter the next word: zebra#3: You entered zebraPlease enter the next word: dolphin24: You entered dolphinPlease enter the next word: STOPAll done. 4 words entered. What is Juliets reaction when she learns that Romeo is a Montague? Solve the inequality. Graph the solution.3d7d+2.8 I need help with this please sentence with using word daffodils Prepare the adjusting journal entries for the following transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) 1. Supplies for office use were purchased during the year for $500, of which $100 remained on hand (unused) at year-end. 2. Interest of $250 on a note receivable was earned at year-end, although collection of the interest is not due until the following year. 3. At year-end, salaries and wages payable of $3,600 had not been recorded or paid. 4. At year-end, one-half of a $2,000 advertising project had been completed for a client, but nothing had been billed or collected. 5. Redeemed a gift card for $600 of services. Read the following paragraph. How does sentence 3 develop the main idea of the paragraph?Gertrude Belle Elion was born on Jan. 23, 1918, in New York City.She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937.Unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman, she took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist.During this time she also took classes at New York University, where she earned a master's degree in 1941.Because she could not devote herself to full-time studies, Elion never received a doctorate. It shows how determined Elion was to learn more about biochemistry. It supports the idea that Elion could not get accepted into colleges. It shows how her different jobs helped her to be a better chemist. It supports the idea that women can be very determined.kopo;ok;k 4 + 3 2 - 1 full account please How might an image such as this, published in a manual, have affected public understanding of medicine for the better John bikes at a speed of 10 miles per hour. His friend Brian is slower, his biking speed is only 8 miles per hour. Today the boys went for a 20 miles trip, each boy was biking at his usual speed. How long did John wait for Brian at the finish line? what formation is the result of wind erostion What is the solution to p+1/2 = 3p + 7/5? Help would be appreciated. Do your best pls 1) Chris Campbell opened a private security service. To pay for office furniture and trainingfor his employees, he borrowed $14,800 and agreed to pay the loan back in 10 monthsat 9% simple interest. Find the total amount he will require at the end of that period torepay the loan. ANSWER QUICK!Which best represents the law of conservation of mass?mass of reactants > mass of productsmass of reactants < mass of productsmass of reactants = mass of productsmass of reactants mass of products A multiple of a number is either ------than or----- to the number A school is having a pizza party. Each pizza is cut into 12 slices. Which explains whether it is better to estimate a greater or lesser number than the actual number of people that will eat pizza? A. It is better to estimate a lesser number of people so the school can save money by ordering fewer pizzas. B. It is better to estimate a greater number of people to make sure there is enough pizza for everyone. C. It is better to estimate a lesser number of people to make sure there will not be extra pizza that will get thrown away. D. It is better to estimate a greater number of people because they can return any extra pizza that does not get eaten. In x-ray studies of crystalline peptides, Linus Pauling and Robert Corey found that the CN bond in the peptide link is intermediate in length (1.32 ) between a typical CN single bond (1.49 ) and a C=N double bond (1.27 ). They also found that the peptide bond is planar (all four atoms attached to the CN group are located in the same plane) and that the two -carbon atoms attached to the CN are always trans to each other (on opposite sides of the peptide bond). Required:a. What does the length of the CN bond in the peptide linkage indicate about its strength and its bond order (i.e., whether it is single, double, or triple)? b. What do the observations of Pauling and Corey tell us about the ease of rotation about the CN peptide bond? Two points,L and N are 160 m apart. M lies on the straight line joining L and N. An object travels from L to M at an average speed of 10 m/s in 6 seconds and then from M to N at an average speed of 25 m/s. Find the average speed of the object for it's entire journey from L to N. Anna completes a test that had 120 questions for a math competition. Each correct answer is worth +4 points, and each wrong answer is worth -2 points. Anna finishes the entire test and receives a score of zero. How many correct and incorrect answers did she have?