Describe the distributional and allocative efficiency
implications if Howard Buffett ( Farmer A) had Take-It-Or-Leave-It
power compared to Tony Perich ( Farmer B) having First-Mover
Advantage.

Income-tax regulation can have a significant impact on the bond markets. When income-tax is imposed on government bonds but not on state-issued bonds, investors may shift their investments from government bonds to state-issued bonds in order to avoid paying taxes on their investment income.

This can lead to a decrease in demand for government bonds and an increase in demand for state-issued bonds, which can affect the bond prices and yields of both types of bonds.

However, income-tax regulation may be ineffective in influencing the bond market if other factors, such as interest rates, credit ratings, and economic conditions, are more important to investors than the tax implications of their investments.

For example, if interest rates are higher on government bonds than on state-issued bonds, investors may still choose to invest in government bonds despite the income-tax regulation. Similarly, if the credit ratings of state-issued bonds are lower than those of government bonds, investors may prefer to invest in government bonds due to the lower risk associated with these investments.

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Perennial rivers in India mostly originate from the Himalayas the Ganga, the Indus, and the Brahmaputra. Thus, the 2. manmade pit was dug. 3. Map legend or map key. 4. streamlets, brooks, or creeks. 5. False. 6. True. 7. True.

The majority of South India is comprised of the Deccan Plateau, a sizable hill. It has a triangular shape and is encircled by three mountain groups. It spans eight Indian southern states, primarily Telangana, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

The black soil region known as Deccan Trap is one of the Peninsular plateau's distinguishing characteristics. Because it is volcanic, the materials are igneous.

Therefore, the complete statements are as follows:

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This is an incomplete question the complete question is:

Complete the following statements:

The product life cycle theory states that products go through four stages - introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. During the introduction stage, the product is new and needs to be introduced to the market. During the growth stage, the product gains popularity and sales increase. In the maturity stage, the product reaches its peak in terms of sales and profit and then begins to decline. During the decline stage, the product becomes less popular and sales and profits decline.

The product life cycle has an impact on international trade and investment due to changes in the product’s value. For example, during the introduction stage, demand for the product may be low and production costs may be high, resulting in lower prices for the product on the international market.

During the growth stage, demand for the product increases and production costs decline, resulting in higher prices for the product on the international market. During the maturity stage, demand for the product is stable and production costs decline further, resulting in higher prices for the product on the international market.

During the decline stage, demand for the product declines and production costs remain low, resulting in lower prices for the product on the international market.
International trade and investment is also impacted by the product life cycle as products at different stages of their life cycle are available on the international market. This allows countries to specialize in different products at different stages, which helps increase international trade and investment.

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Answer:

american tobacco company

The slope of her budget line, if cherry is on the horizontal axis and coconuts are on the vertical axis is -1.42

The slope of Nuoya's budget line is negative. This is because as she spends more money on cherry (the horizontal axis), she will have less money to spend on coconuts (the vertical axis).

To calculate the slope of her budget line, we can use the formula:

slope = (change in y) / (change in x)

In this case, the change in y is the change in the amount of money Nuoya spends on coconuts, and the change in x is the change in the amount of money she spends on cherry.

We can rearrange the equation to solve for the slope:

slope = (change in y) / (change in x) = (-$17) / ($12)

Simplifying the equation gives us:

slope = -1.42

Therefore, the slope of Nuoya's budget line is -1.42. This means that for every $1 she spends on cherry, she will have $1.42 less to spend on coconuts.

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The correct option is b. transportation.  The resources listed below are everything required to start a social movement. APART FROM transportation.

The development of social movements is argued to be dependent on resources (time, money, talents, etc.) and the capacity to employ them by the resource mobilization hypothesis, a theory employed in the inquiry into social movements.

Access to resources is a major problem for social movements, as per resource mobilization theory.

Thus, the resources listed below are everything required to start a social movement. APART FROM transportation.

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Answer: B. transportation.

Explanation:

The short-run demand curve slopes downward due to the law of diminishing marginal returns to labor. The wage elasticity of labor demand determines the magnitude of the change in the quantity of labor demanded for a given change in wages.

And if the wage elasticity is inelastic, the labor demand curve will tend to be relatively steep or steeply downward sloping, indicating that a small change in wages will result in a relatively small change in the quantity of labor demanded.

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Changing social structures, the world's aging population, and the demand for health services, the evolving sophistication of people's lifestyles, and cross-cultural diversity all impact organizations in a variety of ways. Firstly, changing social structures, such as the rise of the gig economy and remote work, require organizations to adapt their management and business practices.

Organizations must also be prepared to address the needs and concerns of an aging population, which may include offering specialized products and services, as well as providing accommodations for older employees. Secondly, the growing demand for health services, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, has put pressure on organizations to provide adequate healthcare coverage for employees and to prioritize workplace safety. Thirdly, the evolving sophistication of people's lifestyles, including the adoption of new technologies and the pursuit of more sustainable and ethical business practices, requires organizations to stay up-to-date and adapt to changing consumer preferences. Lastly, cross-cultural diversity in the workplace and in the global marketplace requires organizations to adopt inclusive practices and to be sensitive to cultural differences. This can include providing diversity and inclusion training for employees, as well as taking steps to ensure that products and services are culturally sensitive and appropriate. Overall, these critical social concerns in the external environment require organizations to be flexible, responsive, and proactive in adapting to changing social structures, demographic trends, and consumer preferences.

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a.  Growth Rate of Brazil's Real GDP = 4.28%

b.  Growth Rate of  Brazil's Real GDP per Person = 3.59%

c. The approximate number of years it takes for real GDP per person in Brazil to double if the 2012 growth rate of real GDP  is  19.5

Growth Rate of Real GDP = (Real GDP in 2012 - Real GDP in 2011) / Real GDP in 2011 * 100

Growth Rate of Real GDP = (1,585 - 1,520) / 1,520 * 100

Growth Rate of Real GDP = 4.28%

The growth rate of real GDP per person can be calculated using the formula:

Growth Rate of Real GDP per Person = (Real GDP per Person in 2012 - Real GDP per Person in 2011) / Real GDP per Person in 2011 * 100

Real GDP per Person in 2011 = 1,520 / 195 = 7.79

Real GDP per Person in 2012 = 1,585 / 196.5 = 8.07

Growth Rate of Real GDP per Person = (8.07 - 7.79) / 7.79 * 100

Growth Rate of Real GDP per Person = 3.59%

The approximate number of years it takes for real GDP per person in Brazil to double can be calculated using the rule of 70. The rule of 70 states that the number of years it takes for a variable to double is approximately 70 divided by the annual growth rate of the variable.

Number of Years to Double = 70 / Growth Rate of Real GDP per Person

Number of Years to Double = 70 / 3.59

Number of Years to Double = 19.5

Therefore, it would take approximately 19.5 years for real GDP per person in Brazil to double if the 2012 growth rate of real GDP and the population growth rate are maintained.

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Nepal as a country of unity in diversity can be justified by the points:

Unity in Diversity is a concept that recognizes the existence of diverse cultures, traditions, religions, languages, and ethnicities within a society or nation, while emphasizing the importance of unity and coexistence among them.

The following justify the statement:

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In order to come up with a suitable design for a bike that would be co-owned by households in a housing area to replace car use from April to September and save 4500 tons of CO2, it is important to consider user requirements, government requirements, user environment and storage/shared use.

To start, it is important to consider the user requirements, such as the type of terrain, the distance of the journey, any additional features that would be helpful, and the cost of the bike. Additionally, government requirements such as emission levels and type of brakes should also be taken into account.

Additionally, the user environment should be considered such as the safety of the cyclist and the weather conditions. Lastly, storage/shared use should be considered to ensure that the bike is securely stored and shared between households.

Once all the requirements have been taken into consideration, various proposals and concepts can be developed to meet the requirements. This could include selecting a suitable bike frame size, materials and components, and the number of gears. Additionally, each of the concepts should be evaluated to assess their efficiency, safety, and cost.

In conclusion, by considering the user requirements, government requirements, user environment and storage/shared use, suitable concepts can be developed and evaluated to create a bike that meets the requirements and saves 4500 tons of CO2.

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Genes, chromosomes and nucleus are the cell components involved in determining the basic shape of each girl’s face.

A gene is the fundamental structural and functional component of heredity. The DNA that makes up genes. In some cases, genes serve as blueprints for the creation of proteins. In contrast, a large number of genes do not encode proteins. A few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases make up the majority of human genes. Humans are thought to have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes, according to the Human Genome Project, a multinational effort to decipher the human genome's sequence and catalogue its genes. Every gene is present in two copies, one from each parent, in every human being. Only a small subset of genes differ somewhat between individuals; the majority of genes are the same in all persons.

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i. Given the production possibility frontier above, the economy cannot produce the combination of 50 tons of coffee and 5 units of cars.

ii. Given the production possibility frontier above, the economy can produce the combination of 80 tons of coffee and 12 units of cars, as it lies on the production possibility frontier.

iii. The opportunity cost of increasing coffee production from 40 to 60 tons per year, assuming that resources are fully utilized, is two units of cars.

iv. The cost of producing 3 additional units of cars if this economy were currently producing 80 tons of coffee and 5 units of cars is 3 units of coffee.

v. If a new production technique allows cars production to double, the production possibility frontier will shift outwards, allowing for a higher combination of cars and coffee to be produced given the same amount of resources.

vi. If the resources available to the economy were to increase, the production possibility frontier would shift outwards, allowing for a higher combination of cars and coffee to be produced.

This suggests that the resources are not being fully utilized, as the production combination is not achievable given the amount of resources available.

This is because the economy is producing on the production possibility frontier, and producing any more units of cars would require a sacrifice of coffee production.

On the same graph, the new production possibility frontier will be drawn further out from the current frontier.

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Producers engaging in specialization reduce their costs. Option (a) is correct.

A producer is a person, who creates and supplies goods or services. Producers combine labor and capital called factor inputs to create output.

Workers are able to concentrate on a few or even one task because labor is distributed among them. They become more proficient at a task the more they concentrate on it, which reduces the time and cost necessary to produce a good.

Because of specialization, the opportunity cost of production is reduced, increasing global production and lowering prices. This reduced pricing and increased supply benefit consumers.

Therefore, Option (a) is correct.

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Answer:

A - Producers reduce their costs.

Explanation:

EDGE

Answer:

let me help u

Explanation:

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Answer:

There are four types of federalism: dual federalism, cooperative federalism, fiscal federalism, and new federalism. Dual federalism is like a layer cake where the national and state governments have separate powers and responsibilities. Cooperative federalism is like a marble cake where the national and state governments share powers and work together to solve problems. Fiscal federalism is when the national government gives money to the states for specific things, like building a new highway. New federalism is when the national government gives more power back to the states.

In the United States today, we use cooperative federalism. This means that the national and state governments work together to solve problems, like healthcare and education. The national government gives money and guidelines, while the states make policies that work for their own people. The Supreme Court has also supported this type of federalism by saying that states have to follow national laws and rules.

Explanation:

Sorry if there were some grammatical errors, I did it as fast as I could.

One thing that is not provided in the property report disclosure, which is needed to help protect purchasers from fraud is D. Assurance of suitability of use.

The Property Report Disclosure required by the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act provides prospective buyers with important information about the property they are considering purchasing.

The disclosure statement must include detailed information about the property, such as its location, size, zoning, and any known hazards or environmental issues. However, it does not guarantee that the property is free from defects or that it will be suitable for the buyer's intended use.

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Options for this question include ;

The gross domestic product/income using the income and expenditure method is 4180 million and personal income is 3940 million.

The gross domestic product (GDP) using the income and expenditure method can be calculated by adding up all the income and expenditures mentioned in the question. The formula for GDP using the income and expenditure method is:
GDP = Rents + Depreciation of capital + Consumption of the family sector + Indirect taxes + Profit tax + Total investment + Direct taxes + Exports - Imports + Wages and salaries + Undistributed profits + Government + Dividends profits + Social security payments + Small business owners entry
Plugging in the values from the question:
GDP = 45 + 557 + 1500 + 120 + 70 + 240 + 50 + 20 - 20 + 1028 + 20 + 400 + 20 + 50 + 100
GDP = 4180 million
Therefore, the gross domestic product using the income and expenditure method is 4180 million.

Personal income can be calculated by subtracting the taxes from the total income. The formula for personal income is:
Personal income = Total income - Taxes
Plugging in the values from the question:
Personal income = 4180 - (120 + 70 + 50)
Personal income = 4180 - 240
Personal income = 3940 million
Therefore, the personal income is 3940 million.

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Explanation:

We have to vote for the Constitution Party because we are citizens of the country and are responsible for that.

Hope it's helpful.

The uniqueness of a religion fulfills several functions, including:

Identity formation: It provides a distinct identity for its followers and a sense of belonging to a particular community.

Moral guidance: It offers a set of moral and ethical principles that guide the behavior of its adherents.

Spiritual fulfillment: It provides a framework for spiritual and existential exploration and fulfillment.

Social cohesion: It facilitates social cohesion by bringing people together around shared beliefs, values, and rituals.

Cultural preservation: It helps preserve cultural traditions and values that are important to a particular group of people.

Sense of purpose: It provides a sense of purpose and meaning to life, giving followers a reason to strive for a higher purpose beyond their individual needs and desires.

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A tax system that would induce the behavior of building tall, deep, and narrow houses would be one that taxes based on the width of the house.

In this case, builders would try to minimize the width of the house in order to avoid paying higher taxes. This type of tax system is known as a "unit tax," where the tax is based on a specific measurement or unit.

The relationship between tax collection and DWL (deadweight loss) is that as the tax increases, the DWL also increases. This is because the tax creates a wedge between the buyer's willingness to pay and the seller's willingness to sell, leading to a reduction in the quantity of the good traded and a loss of surplus for both buyers and sellers. This relationship is similar for both demand elasticity and supply elasticity, as both are affected by the tax and the resulting DWL.

In the case of a perfectly elastic supply and a government subsidy, the DWL would be zero. This is because the subsidy would simply shift the supply curve downward by the amount of the subsidy, leading to an increase in the quantity of the good traded without any loss of surplus. An example of a good with a perfectly elastic supply could be a commodity like wheat, where the supply is determined by global market forces and is not affected by the subsidy.

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In England between the 1100s and the 1200s, the Roman Catholic Church held legal authority over the Catholic Church.(option d)

When the Romans crossed the Mediterranean to extend their dominion beyond Europe, they brought Christianity with them. The Norman conquest in the 11th century drew England nearer to Latin Europe. Roman ideals, such as the canon law and the chastity of the clergy, helped the English church advance. The English church and the Roman Catholic Church jointly held lawful power in the Middle Ages under the Pope. With 1.3 billion Catholics who have been baptized as of 2019, the Catholic Church, commonly referred as that of  Roman Catholic Church, seems to be the biggest Religious denomination.

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The possible steps to Amendment the Constitution are Amendment by a simple majority of the Parliament or by a special majority of the parliament.

The constitution refers to the document that contains any rules or regulations of the country in order to function the nation. It is a very important document for any country's governance.

The steps required for the amendment of the Constitution are mentioned as follows:-

Therefore, it can be concluded that the amendments procedure for the constitution is stated above.

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There are several factors that can influence the elasticity of supply and demand, including: availability of substitutes, necessity, time, proportion of income, production costs.

The elasticity of supply and demand refers to the degree to which the quantity supplied or demanded of a good or service responds to changes in price or other factors:

1. Availability of substitutes: The more substitutes there are for a good or service, the more elastic the demand will be. If the price of a good or service increases, consumers can easily switch to a substitute, reducing the demand for the original good or service.

2. Necessity: Goods and services that are considered necessities, such as food and healthcare, tend to have inelastic demand. This means that changes in price will have little effect on the quantity demanded.

3. Time: The longer the time period, the more elastic the supply and demand will be. In the short run, it may be difficult for producers to increase supply or for consumers to find substitutes, but in the long run, they will have more time to adjust to changes in price.

4. Proportion of income: The higher the proportion of income that a good or service represents, the more elastic the demand will be. If the price of a good or service increases and it represents a large portion of a consumer's income, they will be more likely to reduce their demand for that good or service.

5. Production costs: The lower the production costs for a good or service, the more elastic the supply will be. If the price of a good or service increases, producers will be more likely to increase supply if the production costs are low.

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Together with practical instruction, Pratt and his staff taught American school topics. To prepare American Indian students for employment outside of reservations was their aim.

According to Pratt, who felt that Native Americans and European-Americans were "equal," the School attempted to fully immerse pupils in mainstream Euro-American culture in the hopes that doing so would help them succeed in the dominant society and serve as leaders for their people. Carlisle was the first off-reservation Indian boarding school that the U.S. government supported, opening its doors in 1879 under the direction of Lieutenant Richard Henry Pratt.

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Here are four powers granted to the President of the United States:

   Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces: The President is the highest-ranking military official and has the power to make key military decisions.

   Veto power: The President can reject or veto any bill passed by Congress, although Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote.

   Executive orders: The President can issue executive orders to direct federal agencies and officials to take certain actions or implement certain policies.

   Appointment power: The President has the power to nominate individuals to fill key positions in the executive branch, such as cabinet secretaries, judges, and ambassadors, with the advice and consent of the Senate.

A. To plot Angela's feasible frontier, we need to substitute h = 24 - t into the equation for B:

B = 16√h = 16√(24-t)

This gives us the relationship between B and t, which we can plot on a graph with B on the vertical axis and t on the horizontal axis. The feasible frontier will be a downward sloping curve.

To plot a selection of indifference curves, we can use the equation for Angela's utility:

U = 2t + B

For a given level of utility, we can rearrange this equation to get:

B = U - 2t

This gives us a linear relationship between B and t, with a slope of -2. We can plot a series of parallel lines with this slope, each representing a different level of utility.

B. To find the optimal amount of free time and grain, we need to find the point where an indifference curve is tangent to the feasible frontier. This will occur where the slope of the indifference curve is equal to the slope of the feasible frontier:

-2 = dB/dt = (16/2)(1/√(24-t))(-1) = -8/√(24-t)

Solving for t, we get:

t = 24 - (8/2)^2 = 20

Substituting this value of t back into the equation for B, we get:

B = 16√(24-20) = 16√4 = 32

So the optimal amount of free time is 20 hours and the optimal amount of grain is 32 bundles.

C. With the tax of 5 bundles of grain, Angela's utility function becomes:

U = 2t + B - 5

The slope of the indifference curve is still -2, but the intercept is now 5 units lower. This means that the optimal point will be at a lower level of utility, with less free time and less grain. To find the new optimal point, we can set the slope of the indifference curve equal to the slope of the feasible frontier as before:

-2 = -8/√(24-t)

Solving for t, we get:

t = 24 - (8/2)^2 = 20

Substituting this value of t back into the equation for B, we get:

B = 16√(24-20) - 5 = 32 - 5 = 27

So the new optimal amount of free time is 20 hours and the new optimal amount of grain is 27 bundles.

D. If Bruno owns the farm and has take-it-or-leave-it power, he can charge Angela the maximum rent that she is willing to pay. This will be equal to the difference between her utility at the optimal point and her utility at the point where she produces no grain and has 24 hours of free time:

Maximum rent = U(optimal) - U(no grain) = (2t + B) - (2*24) = (2*20 + 32) - 48 = 24

So the maximum rent Bruno could charge Angela is 24 units of utility.

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The answer to Why the Devil was forced to pay “The Greatest” [1969] crossword clue should be: HELLOWEDALI (11 letters)

A crossword is a puzzle in which words are filled up into the form of numbered squares in answer to correspondingly denominated clues, and in such a way that the words read across and down.

Tips for Solving Crossword Puzzles

1. Tackle the easiest clues first.

2. Confirm an answer by solving the entries that cross it.

3. Make guesses.

4. Look stuff up.

5. Ask a friend for help.

6. Take a break.

Therefore, the Correct answer to a crossword is HELLOWEDALI.

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The level of output in Covidstan is 2000 and the level of consumption is 1700

The characteristics of Covidstan can be used to determine the level of output in the economy. To do this, we need to use the equation for output, Y=F(K,L), and plug in the values for K and L.

Y = 10(KL)^(1/2)

Y = 10(400*100)^(1/2)

Y = 10(40000)^(1/2)

Y = 10(200)

Y = 2000

Next, we need to use the equation for consumption, C=260+0.8(Y-T), and plug in the values for Y and T.

C = 260 + 0.8(2000-200)

C = 260 + 0.8(1800)

C = 260 + 1440

C = 1700

Next, we need to use the equation for investment, I=230-5r, and plug in the value for r. However, we are not given a value for r, so we cannot determine the level of investment.

Finally, we need to use the equation for net exports, NX=X-IM, and plug in the values for X and IM. However, we are not given values for X and IM, so we cannot determine the level of net exports.

Overall, we can determine that the level of output in Covidstan is 2000 and the level of consumption is 1700.

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1. The statement that 'the slope of a production possibilities curve illustrates the cost of the good on the horizontal axis' is false (Option B). It represents opportunity cost. 2. The statement that 'a steepening of the PPC indicates a rise in the cost of good X' is true (Option A) as it indicates an increase in the opportunity cost. 3. The statement that ' a decrease in population shifts the production possibilities curve downward' is true (Option A) as it reflects the decrease in potential output.

1. The slope of a production possibilities curve illustrates the cost of the good at the bottom, on the horizontal axis. The statement is false. The slope of a production possibilities curve illustrates the opportunity cost of producing one more unit of the good on the horizontal axis in terms of the good on the vertical axis. Therefore, the correct option is B.

2. A steepening of the PPC indicates a rise in the cost of good X. The statement is true. A steepening of the PPC indicates a rise in the opportunity cost of producing one more unit of good X in terms of the other good. Therefore, the correct option is A.

3. A decrease in population shifts the production possibilities curve downward. The statement is true. A decrease in population means there are fewer resources available for production, so the production possibilities curve shifts downward to reflect the decrease in potential output. Therefore, the correct option is A.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: 1. The slope of a production possibilities curve illustrates the cost of the good at the bottom, on the horizontal axis. (a) True (b) False 2. A steepening of the PPC indicates a rise in the cost of good X. (a) True (b) False 3. A decrease in population shifts the production possibilities curve downward. (a) True (b) False

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