. Describe the differences and similarities between the molecules of carbon monoxide, diatomic oxygen and carbon dioxide. Which two appear most alike?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Though both the molecules contain carbon and oxygen, the general difference between them lies in their number of oxygen of atoms carried by them; as carbon dioxide (CO2) has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, while carbon monoxide (CO) has one carbon and one oxygen atom.

Carbon Dioxide is naturally present in our atmosphere and as it is excreted out during the process breathing by the animals and humans. On the other hand, Carbon Monoxide is toxic, and it produces suffocation if it builds while incomplete combustion of coal, fossil fuels, etc.

In the layman language, both the terms are sometimes used interchangeably and create confusion. As they have few similarities and incorporates carbon and oxygen as well, and are the byproducts of the things which carry carbon like fuels, coals, woods, and natural gas.

We all are aware of the three states of matter, which are Solid, Liquid and Gas. In this context, we will be discussing the two most common gases present in our atmosphere, how they vary from each other, their effects and their similarities. These gases are Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide.

Answer 2

Answer:

The major similarities between molecules of carbon monoxide, diatomic oxygen and carbon dioxide is that they all exist in gaseous states in their natural forms. Each of them also have low molecular weight of less than 70g/mol.

The difference between them is that the carbon monoxide is formed from incomplete combustion and is a toxic gas while carbon dioxide is an end product of respiration and is used by plants for photosynthesis. Oxygen on the other hand is essential for respiration and is the end product of photosynthesis.

Carbon dioxide and Carbon monoxide look most alike as they have the same elements which include Carbon and Oxygen but only different in the number of atom composition

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Related Questions

Discussion Question: Your classmate said,
"I think Gold is a pure substance that can't be broken down any further
Do you agree or disagree with this statement. Explain your reasoning using clues from the statement and the periodic
table.

Answers

Answer:

yes gold is pure

Explanation:

If you have two pistons in a system, which exerts the larger force?

Answers

Answer:

The larger piston

Explanation:

(i just took the same test)

70 points!!!! will mark the brainliest,
ANSWER ASAP PLS??????????????

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's A.

Explanation:

Answer:

option C

Explanation:

There are 2 types of changes

Physical change :- The physical properties are changed and its temporary.Chemical change :- The chemical properties are changed and its permanent.

The "clusters" of Democritus are like what kind of material
that we know of today?

Answers

Compounds… Hope this helps :)

between a water molecule and an ethanol molecule, a hydrogen bond can occur between a lone pair of electrons on the _____a_____ in water and the _____b_____ of an ethanol molecule.

Answers

Answer:

They will form a hydrogen bond with the oxygen atom and the polar hydrogen atom.

Between a water molecule and an ethanol molecule, a hydrogen bond can occur between a lone pair of electrons on the Oxygen and  a Hydrogen in water and the Polar hydrogen of an ethanol molecule.

What is Hydrogen bond ?

Hydrogen bonding is an interaction involving a hydrogen atom located between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons.

It is a bond is weaker than an ionic bond or covalent bond but stronger than van der Waals forces.

In the given question, They will form a hydrogen bond with the oxygen atom and the polar hydrogen atom.

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What are the most common sources of nitrates that lead to unhealthy water systems

Answers

Answer:

Sources of nitrate that can enter your well include fertilizers, septic systems, animal feedlots, industrial waste, and food processing waste.

CONNECT IT
Relate how a household sponge and water can be used to model
the concept of an unsaturated solution, a saturated solution, and a supersaturated
solution.

Answers

The sponge is unsaturated when it is taking in more water. It becomes saturated when it stops taking in water. It is supersaturated when water starts oozing out from the sponge.

A saturated solution contains just as much solute as it normally hold at a particular temperature. An unsaturated solution contains less solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature. A supersaturated solution contains more solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.

We can use a sponge to model these three scenario as follows;

Water continues to enter into the sponge when it is unsaturated, this continues until the sponge becomes saturated with water and takes in no more water. When the sponge becomes supersaturated, water begins to ooze out from the sponge because it can no longer hold more water.

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Need help with #1 and #2

Answers

Answer:

To calculate half life, divide original value by 2.

1.

FOUR HALF LIVES = divide original value by 2, 4 times.

40÷ 2 = 20

20 ÷ 2 = 10

10 ÷ 2 = 5

5 ÷ 2 = 2.5g

2. AFTER TEN DAYS (TWO HALF LIVES)

140 ÷ 2 = 70

70÷ 2 = 35g

AFTER TWENTY DAYS (FOUR HALF LIVES)

140 ÷ 2 = 70

70 ÷ 2 = 35

35 ÷ 2 = 17.5

17.5 ÷ 2 = 8.75g

Help meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ​

Answers

AMSWER :

CHEMICAL FORMULA :

• WATER - H2O

• CARBONDIOXIDE - CO2

• SODIUM HYDROXIDE - NaOH

• SULPHURIC ACID - H2SO4

• SODIUM CHLORIDE - NaCI

• SODIUM BICARBONATE - NaCHO3

A mixture of hydrogen, nitrogen, and water vapor has a total pressure of 864 mmHg. The partial pressure of hydrogen is 220 mmHg and that of nitrogen is 410 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of water vapor?

Answers

Answer:

As per Dalton's law of Partial pressure,

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to sum of partial pressure of individual components of the mixture.

So,P=P_H+P_N+P_WP=P  

H

+P  

N

+P  

W

 

\implies 864\ mm=220\ mm+410\ mm+P_W\implies⟹864 mm=220 mm+410 mm+P  

W

⟹ P_W=864-630=234P  

W

=864−630=234 mm of Hg.

Explanation:

"The partial pressure of water vapor is 234 mm Hg."

What is partial pressure?

The force that a gas exerts is known as partial pressure. The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of their partial pressures.

Partial pressure can be calculated by using the formula: [tex]P_{Total} =P_{N} +P_{H} +P_{H}[/tex]

Puts the value of given data in above equation.

[tex]Px_{W} =864-410-220\\\\= 234 mm Hg[/tex]

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When does an electrically charged object attract another object?

A. When one object is far away from the other
B. When each object is negatively charged
C. When the objects are oppositely charged
D. When each object is positively charged

Answers

Answer:

C. When the objects are oppositely charged

Explanation:

Electrostatic interactions are commonly observed whenever one or more objects are electrically charged. Two oppositely-charged objects will attract each other. A charged and a neutral object will also attract each other. And two like-charged objects will repel one another.

From Bing, this is not my work

Answer:C

Explanation:

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC! lol i think its c

In a movable pulley system, where does the other effort come from? ​

Answers

Answer:

In a movable pulley system, where does the other effort come from? is carried by this end of the rope. This means that the structure (ceiling) does half the effort.

Explanation:

A container contains three gases. If the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 0.50 atm, the partial pressure of nitrogen is 0.30 atm, and the partial pressure of methane is 0.40 atm, what’s the total pressure inside the container?

Answers

Answer:

1.20 atm

Explanation:

A container contains three gases. If the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 0.50 atm, the partial pressure of nitrogen is 0.30 atm, and the partial pressure of methane is 0.40 atm, what’s the total pressure inside the container?

Do not let chemistry questions SCARE you!  The TOTAL means

ADD THEM UP.

You can do this without a scientific calculator :-)

0.50 +0.30 + 0.40 = 1.20 atm

Which one please help

Answers

Answer:

density is mass more mass more density and same as volume

A 1.044 g sample contains only vitamin C (C6H8O6) and sucralose (C12H19Cl3O8). When the sample is dissolved in water to a total volume of 33.0 mL, the osmotic pressure of the solution is 3.69 atm at 295 K. What is the mass percent of vitamin C and sucralose in the sample?​

Answers

Answer:

Refer the attachment for answer..

hope it helps you..

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i took test

.
If the Moon orbited Earth twice as fast, how many high tides would occur in one day?

Answers

Four high tides would occur in one day, if the moon orbited Earth twice as fast.

What are high tides?

The tide when the water is at its greatest elevation.

At the moment, high tides occur twice a day. So if the moon orbits the earth twice as fast, high tides will occur twice as many, which means four times a day.

High tides occur 12 hours and 25 minutes apart. It takes six hours and 12.5 minutes for the water at the shore to go from high to low, or from low to high.

The best-known effect of the moon is its gravitational pull on Earth's oceans, which results in two high tides and two low tides every day.

But if the moon were half the distance from Earth as it is now, the tides would be eight times higher.

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15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are required. Only 0.16 g of Ca(OH)2 dissolves in 100 mL of water at 25°C. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in 250 mL of a solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide?​

Answers

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

M₂ = 0.00864 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

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What is the frequency of red light with a wavelength of 645 nm?

Answers

Answer:

4.64E14

Explanation:

First convert 645 nm to m = 6.4500E-7m. The equation for finding v with these values is the speed of light/wavelength. so 2.998E8/6.4500E-7m.

so your v or frequency would equal 4.64E14

Fun fact you know this is visible light because the visible light range is within the E14 range.

IN 4Ca(OH)2 how many atoms of calcium.​

Answers

This substance contains 4 atoms. Ca = 1. O = 1. H = 2 because H2 means two atoms of the substance it comes after.

How does density affect sinking and floating in water?

Answers

Answer:

Density is a measure of how heavy something is compared to its size.

If an object is more dense than water it will sink when placed in water, and if it is less dense than water it will float.

Density is a characteristic property of a substance and doesn’t depend on the amount of substance.

Explanation:

If you compared the weight of wood and an equal amount, or volume, of water the sample of wood would weigh less than the sample of water. This means that wood is less dense than water. Since wood is less dense than water, wood floats in water, no matter how big or small the piece of wood is.

A student might want to know why a boat made out of steel can float when steel is more dense than water. This is not an easy question and requires a different approach than what students have seen so far. We do not necessarily recommend the following explanation for 5th graders but here is the idea:

An object floats when it displaces a volume of water that has a mass equal to the mass of the object. So if a material like steel is shaped into a boat and made larger and larger, it will displace more and more water. When it is large enough to displace a volume of water that has a mass equal to the mass of the boat, the boat will float.

I don’t know thanks for the points though

Question 4 (2 points)
(02.04 MC)
Jackson is making dinner and is trying to dissolve salt into a pot of water. The salt is dissolving slowly. What should Jackson do to speed up the
rate of dissolving? (2 points)
O.
Ob
Oc
He should put larger salt particles in the water.
He should hear the water to a higher temperature.
He should completely stop stirring the pot of water.
He should slow down the speed he is stirring the pot
Od
Question 5 (2 points)
(02.04 MC
ribed below

Answers

Answer:

B. He should heat the water to a higher temperature.

Explanation:

Tiny particles that make up water and salt vibrate at higher speeds in hotter temperatures, which mixes the salt and water faster. This causes salt to dissolve much faster.

what if water didnt have a negative charge?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It would be positively charge

It would be positively charged

3. If you drive for 3 hours at a constant speed and make it 400 miles, how fast did you go?​

Answers

Answer:

133.333333333 mph

or

214.5791999994464 kph

Explanation:

Answer:133.333333333 mph

or

214.5791999994464 kph

Explanation:

.
You should be able to
these groups on the periodic table, and know their
properties.

Answers

Answer:

The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties.

Explanation:

I HOPE NAKATULONG PO AKO:)PA BRAINLEST NLNG PO SANA:(

NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:  C) 1s²2s²2p⁶

Explanation:

A noble gas has 8 electrons between the p and s orbitals of the outer shell. Helium is the exception because it only has two electrons.

                      ∴  1s²2s²2p⁶ is the noble gas (neon)

Where do most metabolic reactions occur?
all of the above
O plasma membranes
O nucleus
O cytoplasm

Answers

The answer is cytoplasm. Give me brainliest, I answered like 2 of your questions lol.

Answer:

CYTOPLASM

Explanation:

MOST REACTION REQUIRE WATER TO OCCUR

SINCE ENZYME WORK BEST WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER

WATER IS PRESENT IN CYTPLASM HENCE IT IS MAIN SITE OF MEABLIC REACTIONS

An atom of an element with atomic number 48 and mass number 120 contains
A. 48 protons, 48 electrons, and 72 neutrons
B. 72 protons, 48 electrons, and 48 neutrons
C. 120 protons, 48 electrons, and 72 neutrons
D. 72 protons, 72 electrons, and 48 neutrons
Option 5

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

proton remains same as the atomic number

electron remains same as the atomic number

Mass no.- atomic no. = Neutrons

how many valence electrons does P have?

Answers

Answer:

5 valence electrons

Explanation:

Phosphorus is in group VA so it has 5 valence electrons and Oxygen is in group VIA so each oxygen has 6 valence electrons.

which will have a greater volume: 10 grams of liquid water or 10 grams of solid water?

Answers

The volume of 10 grams of frozen water is more than the volume of 10 grams of liquid water
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