Darwin's Hypothesis of Evolution by Natural Selection included the observation that populations often grow faster than the food supply and therefore individuals need to compete for resources. Darwin borrowed this idea from the work of:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Thomas Malthus on  his essay on population.

Explanation:

Malthus concluded that human population grow faster than the available resources in their environment.However,no matter how this population increases,selection pressure like famine,natural disasters,always  keep the population in check,thus  maintaining the population size within moderate levels.

He believed the weakest in the population (with little resistance to the selection pressure) will die,thereby reducing the population, encouraging the survival of the fittest,and stabilizing and preventing expulsion.

Darwin, assumed that the surviving  organisms in the population must have inherited certain characteristics/traits  from their parents,which make them to resist the selection pressures.He called the surviving ones the survival of the fittest by natural selection.


Related Questions

If a person has type B blood, which statement describes the antibodies present in his or her blood?

Answers

Only anti-A antibodies are present.

The answer is only anti-A antibodies are present in his or her blood

Which substance's cycle can be disrupted by the addition of fertilizer and can result in eutrophication?

nitrogen
water
oxygen
carbon

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

When excessive minerals(N.P.K) and nutrient are released into the body of water from leaching and other sources,(detergents,fertilizers application,sewage etc )which leads to  corresponding increase in the population of algae(algae boom)the condition is called Eutrophication.

This disrupts the oxygen cycle because,the increased algae population(algae boom) makes use of available oxygen in the habitat for respiration.With continue supply of the  nutrients,the population continue to rise.The competition for oxygen with other fauna leads to shortage of available oxygen,and therefore death of these fauna,and later of the algae.

The decomposing bacteria,also used the fragment pf oxygen to decompose the algae and other dead fauna,further reducing the oxygen levels of the water,with increase in water pollution.

Answer:

nitrogen because...

Explanation:

When nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizer are carried in runoff to lakes and oceans, they can cause eutrophication, the overgrowth of algae.

The current taxonomic system that taxonomists use (and that we are using during our Summer session) follows a taxonomic scheme that recognizes _____ (a number) Kingdoms in the Domain Eukarya (also spelled Eucarya).

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 4 kingdoms.

Explanation:

According to the current classification or taxonomic system used by many taxonomists is the modern Linnean classification system and according to this, there are four kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia in the domain eukarya. there are two more kingdoms in prokaryotes that are monera and archaebacteria

Thus, the correct answer is - 4 kingdoms.

Assume that the point mutation and deletion mutation are not in overlapping regions of the phage genome. What phage recombinants would you expect if a crossing-over event occurred between the regions of the two mutations?

Answers

Answer:

A recombinant phage containing both mutations.

Explanation:

A recombinant organism is produced by recombination, which is a genetic phenomenon associated with the repair of double-strand breaks in DNA. In genetic research, recombinant organisms are used to investigate target gene expression. The process of DNA repair may be associated with two different pathways: homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). In this case, the recombinant phage contains no overlapping mutations (i.e., both deletion and point mutations), thereby carrying the desired genetic combination.

Hey I just got a new orchid what should I name it?

Answers

Answer:

Hope

Explanation:

It's a beautiful name

Name it Orchid 1. Then the next one can be Orchid 2, and so on.

Or name it Rain.

The research done by Soto, Sonnenschein, and Hunt reveals how chemicals could affect the production of gametes, thereby affecting the passage of genetic traits down from one generation to the next. Which of the following mechanisms are responsible for the generation of genetically diverse offspring?

a. independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis I
b. independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis II
c. genetic recombination
d. crossing over

Answers

Answer:

a,c,d

Explanation:

Crossing over occcur when genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosome this leads to formation of new genes that creates diversity.

homologous chromosome assort imdependently i.e seperate from each other leading to the formation of an entirely new gene that creates diversity.

Genetic recombination when gene recombines together to produce a unique type. It occurs between different species.

Which characteristic is one of the three main characteristics used to classify igneous rocks?

Answers

Answer: Texture

Explanation:  the rate at which the rock had cooled when molten magma was cooling gives out a clear comparrison of the rocks which is the texture

Answer:

Explanation:

Texture

The graphic below shows how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related.

Answers

Answer:

Humans and animals both are depend on the cellular respiration. When o2 is released by plant is inhaled by animals and humans and exhale carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Oxygen is stored during photosynthesis and produce oxygen in cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide and water are used in photosynthesis released cellular respiration. The energy that is releases during photosynthesis is stored by the process of cellular respiration. Glucose is broken down during the process of photosynthesis, to produce the food in cellular respiration.

The relationship shows that both are reactant to each other. The photosynthesis used sunlight , water and carbon dioxide to produce the glucose. The cellular respiration used that oxygen and water to produce carbon dioxide.

Glycoproteins:___________.
a. contain unbranched oligosaccharides.
b. are a small fraction of the total number of proteins in a human cell.
c. are many of the cell surface and extracellular proteins.
d. have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{Option \ D}[/tex]

Explanation:

Glycoproteins have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues (type of amino acids) . They are not unbranched oligosaccharides.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Option \: D}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Glycoproteins have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues.

They are proteins which contain oligosaccharide chains that are covalently attached to the amino acid side-chains.

Which are three requirements for forming petroleum?

Answers

Diagenesis forms Kerogen

Catagenesis (or “cracking”) turns kerogen into petroleum and natural gas

Answer:

i think it is oxygen, heat, steam heat.

Explanation:

Types of Cells Comparison Chart Plant Cells Animal Cells What both types of cells have in common

Answers

Answer: Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells, so they have several features in common, such as the presence of a cell membrane, and cell organelles, like the nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.

Explanation:

What is the cause of humanity?​

Answers

Explanation:

the cause of humidity is the various thought of the people

Wheat varieties are usually purelines because Group of answer choices there is little available genetic variation in wheat germplasm breeders do not want farmers to save their own seed the potential for exploiting hybrid vigor in wheat is limited wheat is predominantly outcrossing

Answers

Answer:

little available genetic variation

Potential for exploiting hybrid vigor in wheat is limited wheat is predominantly outcrossing

Explanation:

Pure lines are varieties with little genetic variation. Pure lines are generated from crops that have undergone selection to the point of uniformity this is done to reduce variation that may occur genetically and to get varieties that are the same genetically.

Pure lines are they are the same genetically with no segregating genes. variation or changes in pure lines is mostly associated with the environment. wheat is an outcrossing crop generating a pure line will help have good vigour as selection would have been done to generate varieties that are strong and high yielding.

In four to eight sentences, trace the flow of carbohydrate macromolecules through a rain forest ecosystem. State how the marcomolecules are produced, how they are passed along, and what they are eventually used for. In your answer, give specific examples of macromolecules.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrate is a big source of energy for all living organism on this planet.

Explanation:

The carbohydrate which is a macro-molecule is produced by the producer such as trees and shrubs etc in the process of photosynthesis. These carbohydrates transfer to the primary consumer such as monkey who eat these plants. When the secondary consumer such as jaguar  eat these primary consumer, this carbohydrate again transfer from one organism to another organism. This carbohydrate is a source of energy which is broken down in the stomach into glucose and this glucose is absorbed by the cells and releases energy by mitochondria in the form of ATP. This energy is used in various activities such as walking, running and breathing etc. Carbohydrate, proteins and fats are the examples of macro-molecules.

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Using your answers from Part 2, trace the path that energy flows in the ecosystem. What evidence does this give you about where energy in an ecosystem comes from?

In the diagram below, which part of the human brain handles processes such
as thinking, hearing, and movement?
A. B only
B. Both A and C
C. Both B and C
D. A only

Answers

Answer:

c.both b and c

Explanation:

The cerebrum handle processes such as thinking, hearing, and movement in the human brain. The correct option is D: A only.

In the diagram,

A: Cerebrum

B: Cerebellum

C: Brain stem.

The cerebrum is the largest and most highly developed part of the human brain. It is responsible for a wide range of higher cognitive functions, including conscious thought, perception, memory, language, problem-solving, decision-making, and voluntary movement.

Key functions of the cerebrum:

Sensory Perception: The cerebrum receives and processes sensory information.Motor Control: The cerebrum is involved in voluntary muscle control and movement planning.Language and Communication: Various regions of the cerebrum are involved in language processing and production.Emotion and Behavior: The cerebrum contributes to emotional processing and regulation.

Thus, the correct option is D.

To know more about Cerebrum, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1367208

#SPJ5

Vocalizations enable primates to Group of answer choices communicate as humans do. name resources and monitor the social group. communicate, but only between members of the same hierarchy. solve distressing situations among primate groups.

Answers

Answer:

name resources and monitor the social group.

Explanation:

Vocalisation is use as a medium of communication in primates. It is an important feature of primates social life. It is use to facilitate social interaction among them selves and this help to establish and endorse relationship that lead to reproductive success.

Vocalisation is use to name resources and monitor the social group because it is use as medium of communication where information is ttransfer among the primates and it's can be use monitor the social group through interaction between members of the group by establishing social bonds and increasing reproductive success.

Match each of the following brain structures with its description: _________.
a. Arachnoid mater:
b. Subarachnoid space:
c. Cerebral aqueduct:
d. Arachnoid villus:
e. Pia mater:
f. First and second ventricles:
g. Fourth ventricle:
h. Apertures:
i. Third ventricle:
j. Dura mater:
k. Interventricular foramina:
l. Superior sagittal sinus:
1. middle menninx.
2. located between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.
3. connects third ventricle and fourth ventricle.
4. passageway for cerebrospinal fluid between fourth ventricle and subarachnoid space.
5. meninx that follows every convolution of brain.
6. lateral ventricles.
7. ventricle associated with the diencephalon.
8. structure that projects through dura mater into arachnoid mater.
9. ventricle located between brainstem and cerebellum.
10. outermost meninx.
11. connect the lateral ventricles and the third ventricle.
12. collects venous blood and cerebrospinal fluid.

Answers

Answer: Please see expalnation column for answer

Explanation:Matching  the following brain structures with its description gives

1.Arachnoid mater – Middle meninx

2. Subarachnoid space -  located between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.

3. Cerebral aqueduct - connects third ventricle   and fourth ventricle.

4.Arachnoid villus -structure that projects through the dura mater into arachnoid mater

5. Pia mater - Meninx that follows every convolution  of the brain.

6. First and second ventricles – Lateral Ventricles

7.  Fourth ventricle - ventricle located between brainstem and cerebellum.

8.  Apertures -  passageway for cerebrospinal fluid between fourth ventricles and subarachnoid space

9.Third ventricle -  ventricle associated with diencephalon.

10. Dura mater – Outermost meninx  

11. Interventricular foramina - Connects the lateral ventricle and third ventricle

12. Superior sagittal sinus - Collects venous blood  and cerebrospinal fluid.

Which of the following pairs of organisms is most closely related?
A. Cat and amoeba
B. Kangaroo and salmon
C. Lizard and sponge
D. Cat and kangaroo

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

They are both mammals.

When extra nutrients added to crops wash into
waterways and oceans, this is called:

-agricultural runoff

-dead zoning

-deforestation

-erosion​

Answers

Answer:

I think, dead zoning is answer.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you.

Answer:

dead zoning

Explanation:

dead zones are formed when excess nutrients wash into bodies of water (this is known as eutrophication.)

because of excess nutrients organisms can't survive, that's why those areas are regarded as dead zones.

Although there is a one in 4 million chance that all of the chromosomes in one parent could come entirely from one grandparent, chances are high that grandchildren will receive a mix of chromosomes from both maternal and both paternal grandparents. True or False

Answers

Answer:

it is true 10000% sure

hope i helped

-lvr

A discrete, locally folded unit of protein tertiary structure usually having a specific function best describes __________. A discrete, locally folded unit of protein tertiary structure usually having a specific function best describes __________. a domain a motif a complex quaternary structure

Answers

Answer:

a domain

Explanation:

The domains are the basic units of the proteins, they are polypeptide segments (about 30 -200 amino acids) that have a defined tertiary structure and play specific biological functions including, for example, enzymatic and structural activities. Protein domains are evolutionary conserved, it means that these polypeptide segments can be found in phylogenetically related species and share sequence homology. Examples of protein domains include the zinc finger and the helix-turn-helix domains which are involved in protein-DNA interactions of transcription factors.

Which of the following wavelengths of light are able to penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere and best viewed through a reflecting telescope?a. Radio Waves b. Infrared Waves c. Visible Light Wave d. Ultraviolet Light Waves Clear my choice

Answers

Answer:

c. Visible Light Wave

Explanation:

The electromagnetic radiation spectrum can be divided into seven types of wavelengths of light, which are classified according to the decrease in wavelength and the increase in energy and frequency: 1-radio waves, 2-microwaves, 3-infrared light, 4-visible light, 5-ultraviolet, 6-X rays and 7-gamma rays. The atmosphere is not permissible to all types of wavelengths of light, thereby acting as a natural barrier that protects against harmful radiation waves. All the range of visible light can penetrate the Earth's atmosphere, while most radio waves can penetrate through this barrier. Finally, only some wavelengths of infrared and ultraviolet radiation can pass through the atmosphere.

Answer:

yall stoopid its radio waves :D

Explanation:

Which statement best describes genetic material?
A. A single gene contains hundreds of proteins that have the code for
making more genes.
B. Chromosomes are sections of DNA that have the codes for amino
acids
C. Genes are made up of chromosomes that are packaged tightly in
DNA
D. A single gene has the code for the series of amino acids that
makes a protein.

Answers

Answer:

D. A single gene has the code for the series of amino acids that

makes a protein.

Explanation:

Genes are functional units of heredity and they are made of DNA that is packaged in components called chromosomes.

Each gene carry a genetic code which codes for the series of amino acid creating a specific protein.  In general, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids that form proteins.

Hence, the best statement describes genetic material is "D" and other given options are incorrect.

Mention five similarities between art and philosophy.
Please this is URGENT!! I'll thank u so much if u help me.​

Answers

Answer:

The five major similarities between the given instances are described below.

Explanation:

Art seems to be about men's job of making things or even just meanings. Philosophy should be about what life, reality, and wisdom represent.Philosophy couldn't be incorrect, just as art can't be that bad. That is an incoherent term. The argument that theory goes around through communities or never comes to a satisfactory conclusion has always been the main topic including its argument. That's only because philosophy becomes interpreted as if it were science rather than art.Art and Philosophy will say, I'm making this. Those would be the ideal illustration of the intelligence of man.Art seems to be an undertaking that aims at creating something aesthetically intriguing and that would be valued for its attractiveness or expressive strength. Philosophy approaches art from such a situational-perspective, i.e., attempting to ascertain whatever was rather than concentrating on a single piece of art or observing general trends.

Why does the Cenozoic Era have epochs, but the Mesozoic and Paleozoic Eras do
not?​

Answers

\The common use of epochs during the Cenozoic helps paleontologists better organize and group the many significant events that occurred during this comparatively short interval of time. Knowledge of this era is more detailed than any other era because of the relatively young, well-preserved rocks associated with it.

what's known as meninges​

Answers

Answer:

it is the three membranes that enclose the vertebrae brain and spinal cord.

Answer:

the three membranes (the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater) that line the skull and vertebral canal and enclose the brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

is an explanation required, I explained what it's known as

Why is a protozoan considered animal-like? It is a heterotroph. It is multicellular. It has a flagellum. It has a cell wall.

Answers

Answer:

The answer  was A

It's a Heterotroph

It's means they eat thing outside of themselves instead of producing their own food.

I believe it's correct

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Heterotroph

Explanation:

I took the test and got a 90%.

natural selection occurs at the organizational level to

Answers

Answer:

B) population

Explanation:

Acts on phenotypes on the individual level but evolution is at the population level. Microevolution is evolution at the population level

Hope it helps you

A science student makes the following statement:
If ferns need warm weather to grow, ferns in the warmer
areas will grow faster.
What is the student doing?
A. Conducting an experiment
B. Drawing conclusions
C. Forming a hypothesis
ОО
D. Making a prediction

Answers

Answer: D. Making a prediction

Please help meeee!!!!

A student asks, "How does exercise affect an individual’s heart rate?" Which step can the student complete to best help her answer the question through scientific inquiry? She can keep the results to herself. She can conduct background research. She can ask friends for their opinions. She can observe people who do not exercise.

I will mark you

Answers

She can observe people who do not exercise

Answer:

b

Explanation:

plzzzz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Other Questions
solve by factoring x^2+5x-14=0 Which of the following statements is true? A. On roads with more than one lane in each direction, do not drive in someone else's blind spot. B. Before you move sideways to change lanes, turn your head to make sure your blind spots are clear. C. Blind spots are areas near the left and right rear corners of your vehicle that you cannot see in your rearview mirrors. D. all of the above A family has two cars. The first car has a fuel efficiency of 20 miles per gallon of gas and the second has a fuel efficiency of 30 miles per gallon of gas. During one particular week, the two cars went a combined total of 1650 miles, for a total gas consumption of 65 gallons. How many gallons were consumed by each of the two cars that week? Firstcar:gallons= Secondcar:gallons= First Class, Inc., expects to sell 22,000 pool cues for $12.00 each. Direct materials costs are $4.00, direct manufacturing labor is $6.00, and manufacturing overhead is $0.84 per pool cue. The following inventory levels apply to 2019: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Direct materials 26,000 units 26,000 units Workinprocess inventory 0 units 0 units Finished goods inventory 1,000 units 2,900 units What are the 2019 budgeted costs for direct materials, direct manufacturing labor, and manufacturing overhead, respectively? I need an answer asap. I really would like some help with this ex (sec x + tanx) dx = ? a) esecx b) esecx c) etanx d) etanx How have or will external factors result in the overhaul of a traditional industry of your choice (such as retail or any other) as we know it? Please explain and cite examples. explain why the term Nano is used to describe nanotechnology Which expression is a cube root of -2 help asap giving branlist!!!!! 1) In rectangle ABCD, AE is perpendicular on diagonal BD, BE=3DE and ACBD={O}.1. DE/EO=?2. If BD=82 inches, find out the lenght of AE3. Calculate the measure of angle AOD.2) In rectangle MNPQ, MANQ, ANQ, MAPQ={B}. If AN measures 12 inches, AQ=27 inches, calculate the lenght of MA and MB.Please help me with these. Or at least with one of them. Consider the line y=2x-7 What is the slope of a line parallel to this line? What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this line? 6t+72+t combine the like terms to create an equivalent expression Describe the structure of a phospholipid and a phospholipid bilayer. Indicate the polar and nonpolar parts of the structure for each. 8. Which statement is always true?A. 9 times a number is always odd.B. 9 times a number is always evenC. 10 times a number is always odd.D. 10 times a number is always even. When a blizzard or hurricane strikes in the United States, many people are responsible for the safety of citizens. Which action is a primary responsibility of the federal government? (3 points) Select one: a. Researching technology to detect future storms b. Directing evacuations and opening shelters c. Repairing local road signs and traffic signals d. Declaring local schools, banks, and hospitals closed "A three-phase, 60-Hz, 4-pole, 440-V (line-line, rms) induction-motor drive has a full-load (rated) speed of 1750 rpm. The rated torque is 40 Nm. Keeping the air gap flux-density peak constant at its rated value, (a) plot the torque-speed characteristics (the linear portion) for the following values of the frequency f : 60 Hz, 45 Hz, 30 Hz, and 15 Hz. (b) This motor is supplying a load whose torque demand increases linearly with speed, such that it equals the rated torque of the motor at the rated motor speed. Calculate the speeds of operation at the four values of frequency in part (a)." Smoothing a time series of observations A. is a form of statistical cheating. B. allows statisticians to use less data than would otherwise be required. C. renders the resultant forecast unusable. D. is used to reveal an underlying pattern in the data. WHY IS THERE ANY HELP? PLEASE Solve the system of equations by using the substitution method. [tex]\left \{ {{x+y=6} \atop {x=2y}} \right.[/tex] Is there a solution, no solution, or infinite number? If there's a solution, what's the ordered pair? Line p conatians point (6,-5) and is perpendicular to line q. The equation for line q is y=3x+5. Write the equation for line p. Also need the slow of line p