Answer:
a. To produce at minimum average total cost, the firm must produce more output than it would need to produce at the minimum average variable cost.
Explanation:
The total cost of a firm minimizes when a firm produces more units. Variable cost of a firm is lower when there is more output produced. The average total cost includes the average fixed cost also for which output should be more so that total fixed cost is divided to the produced units resulting in lowest possible per unit cost.
A senior executive is offered a buyout package by his company that will pay him a monthly benefit for the next 20 years. Monthly benefits will remain constant within each of the 20 years. At the end of each 12-month period, the monthly benefits will be adjusted upwards to reflect the percentage increase in the CPI. You are given: The first monthly benefit is R and will be paid one month from today. The CPI increases 3.2% per year forever. At an annual effective interest rate of 6%, the buyout package has a value of 100,000. Calculate R.
Answer:
R is 545.72.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of a growing annuity as follows:
PVga = (R / (r - g)) * (1 – ((1 + g) / (1 + r))^n) .................... (1)
Where;
PVga = Present value of the growing annuity or the value of the buyout package = 100,000
R = The first monthly benefit = ?
r = Monthly effective interest rate = annual effective interest rate / 12 = 6% / 12 = 0.06 / 12 = 0.005
g = monthly growth rate of monthly benefits = Annual CPI / 12 = 3.2% / 12 = 0.032 / 12 = 0.00266666666666667
n = number of months = Number of years * Number of months in a year = 20 * 12 = 240
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
100,000 = (R / (0.005 - 0.00266666666666667)) * (1 - ((1 + 0.00266666666666667) / (1 + 0.005))^240)
100,000 = (R / 0.00233333333333333) * 0.427568259925511
100,000 / 0.427568259925511 = R / 0.00233333333333333
233,880.784362762 = R / 0.00233333333333333
R = 233,880.784362762 * 0.00233333333333333
R = 545.721830179777
Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:
R = 545.72
Therefore, R is 545.72.
The LFH corporation makes and sells a single product, product t. each unit of product t requires 1.5 direct labor-hours at a rate of 10.50 per direct labor hour the company has budgeted to produce 28,000 units of Product T in June. The finished goods inventories on June 1 and June 30 were budgeted at 800 and 600 units, respectively. Budgeted direct labor costs for June would be:_____.
a. $294,000.
b. $441,000.
c. $444,150.
d. $437,850.
Answer:
b. $441,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Budgeted direct labor cost
Using this formula
Budgeted direct labor cost= Budgeted production * hours per unit * rate per hour
Let plug in the formula
Budgeted direct labor cost= 28,000 * 1.5 * 10.50
Budgeted direct labor cost= 441,000
Therefore the Budgeted direct labor costs for June would be 441,000
The name preferred stock is in reference to the fact that:_____.
a. it is a type of corporate debt.
b. it is treated like debt for tax purposes.
c. preferred dividends must be paid in full before any additional interest may be paid.
d. preferred dividends must be paid in full before any common stock dividends can be paid.
e. fixed income traders prefer it to bonds.
Answer: d. preferred dividends must be paid in full before any common stock dividends can be paid.
Explanation:
Preferred stocks will see their dividends paid before those of common shares. Indeed if the company was to liquidated, preferred shareholders get preference over common shareholders.
Preferred dividends have preference over common dividends and so their name reflects this by being called ''preferred'' shares. Some classes of preferred shares such as cumulative shares have an even greater amount of preference as their dividends will always be paid even if it takes years to do so.
Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August 31, the company's records show the following accounts and amounts for the month of August.
Cash $ 25,420 C. Camry,
Withdrawals $6,070
Accounts receivable 22,430
Consulting fees earned 27,070
Office supplies 5,330
Rent expense 9,630
Land 44,070
Salaries expense 5,670
Office equipment 20,080
Telephone expense 950
Accounts payable 10,550
Miscellaneous expenses 570
Use the above information to prepare an August statement of owner's equity for Help Today. The owner's capital account balance at July 31 was $0, and the owner invested $102,600 cash in the company on August 1.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Equity is calculated as
= Assets[ Fixed + Current] - Liabilities
= [$25,420 + $22,430 + $44,070 + $20,080] - [ $6,070 + $10,550]
= $112,000 - $16,620
= $95,380
When overhead is underapplied: A. Cost of Goods Sold is understated B. Work in Process inventory is overstated C. Finished Goods inventory is overstated D. Gross Profit is understated
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Overhead cost is the cost involved in the daily operations of a business. It is the cost that is not directly attached to the production of goods and services. e.g. administrative costs
Overhead is underapplied when the amount budgeted for as overhead is less than the actual overhead incurred. This leads to cost of goods sold been understated. To correct for this, cost of goods sold should be adjusted retroactively. This reduces the amount of net income reported
A business owner is aware that the Department of Labor has created rules
that require overtime pay for employees. When he works his employees more
than 40 hours in one week, he makes sure that he works them less than 40
hours the following week. The business owner feels that it is fair to average
the number of hours worked over the two weeks covered by the pay period
and use that number for calculating overtime pay. A representative of the
Department of Labor informs him that their regulations do not permit this,
Which of the following is true in this situation?
Answer:
the buisness owner must comply to the department of labor regulations
Explanation:
The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.
True
OR
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It is meant to Total liabilities/Total assets
The debt ratio could not be calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.
The following information related to the debt ratio is
The debt ratio should be calculated by dividing the total debts from total assets.In this, the total debts should be on the numerator side and the total asset should be on the denominator side. The ratio should always be on time.Therefore we can conclude that the given statement is false.
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Avery Corporation's target capital structure is 35% debt, 10% preferred, and 55% common equity. The interest rate on new debt is 6.50%, the yield on the preferred is 6.00%, the cost of common from reinvested earnings is 11.25%, and the tax rate is 25%. The firm will not be issuing any new common stock. What is Avery's WACC
Answer:
8.15%
Explanation:
The computation of the weighted average cost of capital as follows;
= After Cost of debt × weightage of debt + cost of preferred stock × weight of preferred stock + cost of common equity × weight of equity
= 6.50% × (1 - 0.40) × 35 ÷ 100 + 6% × 10 ÷ 100 + 11.25% × 55 ÷ 100
= 1.37% + 0.60% + 6.19%
= 8.15%
Ralph owns a building that he is trying to lease. Ralph is a calendar-year, cash-method taxpayer and is trying to evaluate the tax consequences of three different lease arrangements. Under lease 1, the building rents for $720 per month, payable on the first of the next month, and the tenant must make a $720 security deposit that is refunded at the end of the lease. Under lease 2, the building rents for $7,920 per year, payable at the time the lease is signed, but no security deposit is required. Under lease 3, the building rents for $720 per month, payable at the beginning of each month, and the tenant must pay a security deposit of $1,440 that is to be applied toward the rent for the last two months of the lease.
Required:
a. What amounts are included in Ralphâs gross income this year if a tenant signs lease 1 on December 1 and makes timely payments under that lease?
b. What amounts are included in Ralphâs gross income this year if the tenant signs lease 2 on December 31 and makes timely payments under that lease?
c. What amounts are included in Ralphâs gross income this year if the tenant signs lease 3 on November 30 and makes timely payments under that lease?
Answer:
a. The amounts that are included in Ralph's gross income this year if a tenant signs lease 1 on December 1 and makes timely payments under that lease
= $8,640
b. The amounts that are included in Ralph's gross income this year if the tenant signs lease 2 on December 31 and makes timely payments under that lease:
= $7,920
c. The amounts that are included in Ralph's gross income this year if the tenant signs lease 3 on November 30 and makes timely payments under that lease:
= $10,080
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Leases: Lease Payments Security Remarks
Deposit
Lease 1 Monthly rent = $720 $720 Refundable at the lease end
Lease 2 Yearly rent = $7,920 None None
Lease 3 Monthly rent = $720 $1,440 Non-refundable; last months' rent
1) The amounts that are included in Ralph's gross income this year if a tenant signs lease 1 on December 1 and makes timely payments under that lease
= $720 * 12 = $8,640
2) The amounts that are included in Ralph's gross income this year if the tenant signs lease 2 on December 31 and makes timely payments under that lease:
= $7,920
3) The amounts that are included in Ralph's gross income this year if the tenant signs lease 3 on November 30 and makes timely payments under that lease:
= ($720 * 12) + $1,440
= $8,640 + $1,440
= $10,080
b) Since Ralph is a cash-method taxpayer, the amounts of lease rents that are included in his gross income equal the total amounts received in the calendar-year.
Catherine inherited a lot of money and decided to start a business. She has purchased a building, bought tools and machinery, and hired employees. Her main problem is that she has no business experience, no ideas, and no experience creating products. Which category of economic resource does she require?
A.
labor
B.
entrepreneurial ability
C.
land
D.
capital
Catherine inherited a lot of money and decided to start a business. She has purchased a building, bought tools and machinery, and hired employees. Her main problem is that she has no business experience, no ideas, and no experience creating products. The category of economic resource she requires is Entrepreneurial ability.
What is Entrepreneurship?
The process in which a person decides to start a new business or venture with a unique idea is called Entrepreneurship. The person who generates the idea and starts the business is known as Entrepreneur.
Characteristics of Entrepreneur:InnovationPassionSelf ConfidenceCreativityLeadershipRisk TakingDecision makingCommunicationHence option B is the correct answer,
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Hubbard, Inc. received the following information from its pension plan trustee concerning the operation of the company's defined-benefit pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2015. 1/1/15 12/31/15 Projected benefit obligation $11,400,000 $11,760,000 Pension assets (at fair value) 6,000,000 6,900,000 Accumulated benefit obligation 2,400,000 2,760,000 Net (gains) and losses -0- 240,000 The service cost component of pension expense for 2015 is $890,000 and the amortization of prior service cost due to an increase in benefits is $180,000. The settlement rate is 10% and the expected rate of return is 8%. What is the amount of pension expense for 2015?
a. $1,766,000
b. $1,730,000
c. $1,658,000
d. $1,490,000
Answer:
b. $1,730,000
Explanation:
Pension expense = $ervice cost component + Opening projected benefit obligation*settlement rate - Opening pension assets*Expected rate of return + Amortization of prior service cost
= $890,000 + ($11,400,000*0.10) - ($6,000,000*0.08) + $180,000
= $890,000 + $1,140,000 - $480,000 + $180,000
= $1,730,000
5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer consumers a tax. Before the tax, 30 billion cases of beer were sold every year at a price of $5 per case. After the tax, 25 billion cases of beer are sold every year; consumers pay $7 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $4 per case.
Answer:
The amount of the tax on a case of beer is $3 per case.
Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $2 per case,
and the burden that falls on producers is $ per case.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total amount of tax on one case
Amount of tax = Price by the consumer including tax - Producer receives
Where
Price by the consumer including tax = $7
Producer receives = $4
Placing values in the formula
Amount of tax = $7 - $4
Amount of tax = $3
Burden on consumer = Price paid by consumer before tax - Price paid by consumer after tax = $7 - $5 = $2
Burden on Producer = Total tax - Burden on consumer = $3 - $2 = $1
Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan.
Required:
Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank.
1. Depreciation on salespersonsâ cars.
2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.
3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.
4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.
5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.
6. Factory supervisorsâ salaries.
7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.
8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)
9. Advertising costs.
10. Workersâ compensation insurance for factory employees.
11. Depreciation on chairs and tables in the factory lunchroom.
12. The wages of the receptionist in the administrative offices.
13. Cost of leasing the corporate jet used by the companyâs executives.
14. The cost of renting rooms at a Florida resort for the annual sales conference.
15. The cost of packaging the companyâs product.
Answer:
Product cost are cost incurred in the manufacturing of a product while period cost are cost incurred for a period irrespective of the manufacturing activity.
1. Depreciation on salespersons cars.
Classification: Period cost
2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.
Classification: Product cost
3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.
Classification: Product cost
4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.
Classification: Period cost
5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.
Classification: Product cost
6. Factory supervisors salaries.
Classification: Product cost
7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.
Classification: Product cost
8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)
Classification: Period cost
9. Advertising costs.
Classification: Period cost
10. Workers compensation insurance for factory employees.
Classification: Product cost
11. Depreciation on chairs and tables in the factory lunchroom.
Classification: Product cost
12. The wages of the receptionist in the administrative offices.
Classification: Period cost
13. Cost of leasing the corporate jet used by the company as executives.
Classification: Period cost
14. The cost of renting rooms at a Florida resort for the annual sales conference.
Classification: Period cost
15. The cost of packaging the company as product.
Classification: Product cost
On January 1, Year 1, a contractor began work on a $3.2 million construction contract that is expected to be completed in 3 years. The contractor concludes that it is appropriate to recognize revenue over time using the input method based on costs incurred (cost-to-cost method). At the inception date, the estimated cost of construction was $2.4 million. The following data relate to the actual and expected construction costs:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Costs incurred $720,000 $1,170,000 $1,110,000
Expected future costs $1,680,000 $810,000 $0
For this long-term construction contract, the contractor needs to calculate the estimated dollar values of the revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized each year. Complete the contractor's long-term construction contract using the information above. Write the appropriate amounts in the associated cells. Indicate losses by using a leading minus (-) sign. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. If no entry is necessary, enter a zero (0).
Revenue Gross profit (loss)
Year 1
Year 2
Answer:
Revenue Costs Incurred Gross profit (loss)
Year 1 $768,000 $720,000 $48,000
Year 2 $1,248,000 $1,170,000 78,000
Year 3 $1,184,000 $1,110,000 74,000
Total $3,200,000 $3,000,000 $200,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Construction contract = $3.2 million
Completion period = 3 years
Estimated cost of construction = $2.4 million
Construction costs:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Costs
Costs incurred $720,000 $1,170,000 $1,110,000 $3 million
% of annual costs to total 24% 39% 37% 100%
Expected future costs $1,680,000 $810,000 $0
Annual Revenue $768,000 $1,248,000 $1,184,000 $3.2 million
Revenue Calculation:
Costs incurred/Total costs * $3,200,000
Revenue Costs Incurred Gross profit (loss)
Year 1 $768,000 $720,000 $48,000
Year 2 $1,248,000 $1,170,000 78,000
Year 3 $1,184,000 $1,110,000 74,000
Total $3,200,000 $3,000,000 $200,000
b) The revenue for each year is based on the costs incurred, as determined by the contractor.
Determine whether each of the following topics would more likely be studied in microeconomics or macroeconomics.
a. The effect of a large government budget deficit on the economy's price level.
b. The effect of government regulation on a monopolist's production decisions.
c. The optimal interest rate for the Federal Reserve to target
Answer:
macroeconomics.
microeconomics.
macroeconomics.
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics studies economic aggregates such as inflation, unemployment, GDP and growth rate.
The government deficit would affect price levels of the whole economy. Thus, it is a macroeconomic topic.
Interest rate would affect the whole economy.
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the decisions individuals and firms make in response to changes in economic factors. These factors include price, resources etc. it studies how firms and individuals allocate and make decisions about resources
Regulation of the monopolist would only affect the monopolist and its customers possibly. This makes it a microeconomic topic
Rushing River Boats has the following data in its Social Security tax payable General Ledger account:
Social Security tax payable ACCOUNT NO. 221
DATE DESCRIPTION POST REF. DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
Jan 31 J4 420 1,620
Feb 15 J5
It is a monthly schedule depositor. What entry should appear in the General Ledger to reflect the tax remittance on February 15?
a) Credit $420
b) Debit $420
c) Credit $1,620
d) Debit $1,620
Answer:
Is debit 420
Explanation:
Noe No sque poner mas porque me pide que escriba mas
Referring to the information below, indicate the income statement and balance sheet impacts in each case a through e if Walker Corp. failed to record the necessary adjusting entries.
a. Interest expense of $120 for the month of December 2020 will be paid in January 2021.
b. Unbilled revenue for services performed in December 2020 is $400. The company will prepare and forward invoices for this amount in January 2021 to customers with a 30-day collection term.
c. $1,200 cash was received in advance on November 30, 2020, for future services to be performed by Walker Corp. and was recorded as deferred service revenue. The services were performed on December 20, 2020.
d. Walker Corp. acquired a two-year insurance policy on January 1, 2020, for $3,840 cash that was recorded initially as prepaid insurance.
e. Depreciation on equipment is $4,800 for 2020.
Answer:
a.
Income Statement : Expenses - Interest Expense, will understated and Income overstated by $120
Balance Sheet : Liabilities - Interest Payable, will be understated by $120
b.
Income Statement : Income - Revenue Earned, will understated and Income understated by $400
Balance Sheet : Assets - Accounts Receivables, will be understated by $400
c.
Income Statement : Income - Revenue Earned , will be
understated and Income understated by $1,200
Balance Sheet : Liabilities - Deferred Service Revenue, will be overstated by $1,200
d.
Income Statement : Expenses - Insurance Expense, will be understated and Income overstated by $1,920
Balance Sheet : Assets - Prepaid, will be overstated by $1,920
e.
Income Statement : Expenses - Depreciation Expense, will be understated and Income overstated by $4,800
Balance Sheet : Assets - Equipment, will be understated by $4,800
Explanation:
So, the catch with this question is to make sure you understand what the adjusting entry should have been in the first place.
After that we then be able to tell the effect is that adjusting entry is not recorded.
Here are the adjusting entries should have been recorded :
a.
Debit : Interest Expense $120
Credit : Interest Payable $120
b.
Debit : Accounts Receivable $400
Credit : Revenue Earned $400
c.
Debit : Deferred Service Revenue $1,200
Credit : Revenue Earned $1,200
d.
Debit : Insurance Expense $1,920
Credit : Prepaid Insurance $1,920
e.
Debit : Depreciation Expense $4,800
Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $4,800
Then, see the effect discussed above.
Please match term with the correct definition.
The difference between the amount the government collects and how much it spends is known as the:_______
When the preceding term is combined with all of the privately held savings from across the country, it is known as the:__________
If the government spends more money than it takes in through taxes, it will experience a:_________
a. Budget surplus
b. National savings
c. Capital inflow
d. Budget deficit
e. Budget balance
Answer:
Budget balance, National savings, Budget deficit
Explanation:
The difference between the amount the government collects and how much it spends is known as the Budget balance.
When the preceding term is combined with all of the privately held savings from across the country, it is known as the National savings.
If the government spends more money than it takes in through taxes, it will experience a Budget deficit.
5. Destiny is asked if she wants to open a Macy's credit card on the spot when she is checking out.
Macys is influencing which part of demand by this offer?
A. desire
B. ability to pay
C. willingness to pay
D.
none of the above
Rosita purchased 300 shares of a stock for $37 a share. Today, the stock is selling for $41 a share. The initial margin requirement is 70 percent and the maintenance margin is 30 percent. Rosita had to pay _____ in cash to purchase the stock and must have at least _____ in equity today.
Answer: $7,770; $3,690
Explanation:
Rosita purchased 300 shares of a stock for $37 a share. Today, the stock is selling for $41 a share. The initial margin requirement is 70 percent and the maintenance margin is 30 percent. Rosita had to pay $7,770 in cash to purchase the stock and must have at least $3,690 in equity today.
Amount Rosie had to pay in cash:
= Number of shares * Value of shares * Initial margin requirement
= 300 * 37 * 70%
= $7,770
Least amount to have in equity:
= Number of shares * current value of shares * maintenance margin
= 300 * 41 * 30%
= $3,690
A good time to find a bargain on a swimsuit is at at
Answer: mid-season sale
Explanation:
The account balances of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 20Y6, follow:
Fees earned $900,000
Office expense 300,000
Miscellaneous expense 15,000
Wages expense 450,000
Accounts payable 18,000
Accounts receivable 38,000
Cash 52,000
Common Stock 100,000
Land 450,000
Supplies 3,000
$10,000 of dividends were paid during the year. Retained earnings as of June 1, 20Y5, were $300,000. Prepare a balance sheet as of May 31, 20Y6. When entering assets, enter them in order of liquidity.
Answer:
Paradise Travel Service
Balance Sheet as of May 31, 20Y6:
Assets:
Cash $52,000
Accounts receivable 38,000
Supplies 3,000
Land 450,000
Total assets $543,000
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable 18,000
Common Stock 100,000
Retained Earnings 425,000
Total liabilities and
equity $543,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Paradise Travel Service
Income Statement for the year ended May 31, 20Y6:
Fees earned $900,000
Office expense 300,000
Miscellaneous expense 15,000
Wages expense 450,000
Total expenses 765,000
Net Income $135,000
Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended May 31, 20Y6:
Retained Earnings, June 1, 20Y5 $300,000
Net Income 135,000
Dividends 10,000
Retained Earnings, May 31, 20Y6 $425,000
b) The balance sheet shows the balances of assets, liabilities and equity at the end of an accounting period. It derives its name from the accounting equation, which states that assets = liabilities + equity. This equation implies that the two sides always balance each other.
In Year 1, Lee Inc. billed its customers $62,000 for services performed. The company collected $51,000 of the amount billed. Lee incurred $39,000 of other operating expenses on account. Lee paid $31,000 of the accounts payable. Lee acquired $40,000 cash from the issue of common stock. The company invested $21,000 cash in the purchase of land. Required (Hint: Identify the six events described in the paragraph and record them in general ledger accounts under an accounting equation before attempting to answer the questions.) Use the preceding information to answer the following questions: What amount of revenue will Lee report on the Year 1 income statement
Answer and Explanation:
LEE INC.
Effect of events on the general ledger accounts
Event Cash Account land Account Common stock Retained
receivable Payable Earnings
Sales
on account 62,000 62,000
collected 51,000 -51,000
Expenses 39,000 -39,000
Account
Payable -31,000 -31,000
Issue of stock 40,000 40,000
Purchase land -21,000 21,000
Totals 39,000 11,000 21,000 8,000 40,000 23,000
The computation of the amount of revenue recognized would be equivalent to the service performed i.e. $62,000
Distributors of cigarettes earn some monopoly profits in their local markets but see them slowly erode as substitutes enter the market. Suppose Nebraska has scheduled a vote on the legalization of marijuana. Additionally, suppose that marijuana and cigarettes are substitutes and that the legalization of marijuana would lead to a decrease in the price of marijuana.
Given the relationship between marijuana and cigarettes, the legalization of marijuana would lead to_______in demand for cigarettes. Thus, distributors of cigarettes would likely____the legalization of marijuana.
Answer:
The question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
For the first gap: increase/decrease.
For the second gap: support/oppose.
And the correct answers are: Decrease/oppose.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the microeconomics theory when it comes to concept of substitutes it refers to the relationship that exists between two goods that are similar in characteristics and therefore that they are probably to substitue one for the other in the market in the case when one's price is higher that the other. That is why that in this case presented, the legalization of the marijuana would obviously lead to a decrease in the demand of the cigarattes due to the fact that now the consumers will start to consume more of the other, letting the cigarette fall. And therefore that the distributors of cigarattes would likely be oppose to the legalization because it will affect their business.
A researcher wants to understand how customers' social interaction with online retailers impact their loyalty to online retailers. This researcher understands that extraneous variables such as gender and age could influence the result, but these variables cannot be eliminated and their effects cannot be canceled out in this case. In order to deal with extraneous variables, which of the following techniques this researcher can choose?
a. Randomization
b. Inclusion
c. Statistical Control
d. Elimination
e. Induction
f. Manipulation
Answer:
Option A, Randomization
Explanation:
Extraneous variables can be taken care of through randomization or random sampling. In random sampling, the extraneous variables are not deleted instead their equal distribution is ensured. Random sampling increases the external validity and generalize the population.
Hence, option A is correct
Jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a new company that develops applications for smartphones. Based on market research, she can sell about 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. With annual overhead costs and operating expenses amounting to $145,000. Jamie expects a profit margin of 20 percent. This margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, Apps. Inc.
a. If Jamie decides to embark on her new venture, What will her accounting cost be during the first year of operation? Her implicit costs? Her opportunity costs?
Accounting costs: $_____
Implicit costs: $_____
Opportunity costs: $_____
b. Suppose that Jamie's estimated selling price is lower than originally projected during the first year. How much revenue would she need in order to earn positive accounting profits? Positive economic profits?
Revenue needed to earn positive accounting profits: $______
Revenue needed to earn positive economic profits:
Answer:
Follows are the solution to the given points:
Explanation:
For point A:
Cost with accounting=The actual manufacturing expenditures or spendings that appear on expensive sports or record of a company= [tex]\$ 145,000[/tex]
[tex]\text{Costs = gross pay} = 50000 \times 4 - 1.2 \times1,45,000 = 26000\\\\{ total \ cost = 120 \% \ of\ 145,000}[/tex]
Cost opportunity=75,000
Total revenue required besides positive accounting benefits=cost of accounting =145000
Income to create positive economic benefits=cost of accounts + implied cost
[tex]= 145000+26000=171000[/tex]
For point B:
Income required to make positive profit in accounts = 145,000 more than the accounting costs
Revenue necessary to earn positive profit = 220,000 more than opportunity cost
The Best Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated here. The corporate tax rate is 34%. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project.
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Investment $40,000
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs 4,300 4,400 4,500 3,700
Depreciation 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Change in NWC 460 510 560 460 ?
Change in NWC in year 4 will be sum of all the NWC needed in year 0-3.
A. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. Do not intermediate calculations.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Net income $ $ $ $
B. Compute the incremental cash flows of the investment for each year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Cash Flow $ $ $ $ $
C. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 12%. What is the NPV of the project? Do not Round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.
NPV $____
Answer:
The Best Manufacturing Company
A. Incremental Net Income:
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs 4,300 4,400 4,500 3,700
Depreciation 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Net Income 6,200 6,600 7,000 4,800
Incremental NI 6,200 400 300 -3,200
B. Incremental cash flows:
Investment -$40,000
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs -4,300 -4,400 -4,500 -3,700
Change in NWC -460 -510 -560 -460 1,990
Net Cash flows -24,260 $16,090 $16,440 $14,340 1,990
Incremental
cash flows -$24,260 $8,170 $350 -$2,100 -$12,440
C. NPV = $14,686.77
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Corporate tax rate = 34%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Investment $40,000
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs 4,300 4,400 4,500 3,700
Depreciation 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Net Income 6,200 6,600 7,000 4,800
Incremental NI 6,200 400 300 -3,200
Incremental cash flows:
Investment -$40,000
Sales revenue $20,500 $21,000 $21,500 $18,500
Operating costs -4,300 -4,400 -4,500 -3,700
Change in NWC -460 -510 -560 -460 1,990
Net Cash flows -24,260 $16,090 $16,440 $14,340 1,990
Incremental
cash flows -$24,260 $8,170 $350 -$2,100 -$12,440
Net Present Value of the project:
Net Cash flows Discount PV
Factor
Year 0 -24,260 1 -$24,260.00
Year 1 16,090 0.893 14,368.37
Year 2 16,440 0.797 13,102.68
Year 3 14,340 0.712 10,210.08
Year 4 1,990 0.636 1,265.64
NPV $14,686.77
The advantage of having many potential suppliers is their willingness to A. provide technical expertise. B. participate in JIT. C. provide innovations. D. offer lower prices in the short term.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
the more the suppliers the more the competition would be among suppliers to gain customers. As a result, they would offer lower prices in the short run to customers to gain them.
In the long run, suppliers would leave the oversaturated industry and equilibrium would be restored.
Damon Industries manufactures 20,000 components per year. The manufacturing cost of the components was determined as follows:
Direct materials $100,000
Direct labor 160,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 60,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 80,000
An outside supplier has offered to sell the component for $17. If Damon purchases the component from the outside supplier, the manufacturing facilities would be unused and could be rented out for $10,000. If Damon purchases the component from the supplier instead of manufacturing it, the effect on income would be:
a. a $30,000 increase.
b. a $50,000 decrease.
c. a $70,000 increase.
d. a $10,000 decrease.
Answer:
d. a $10,000 decrease.
Explanation:
The computation of the impact on the income is given below:
In case of making the product
= Direct material + direct labor + variable manufacturing overhead + rented
= $100,000 + $160,000 + $60,000 + $10,000
= $330,000
And, in case of buying the product
= 20,000 × $17
= $340,000
So there is a decrease of $10,000
Starbucks opened its first store in Seoul, Korea in October 2002. The price of a tall vanilla latte is 3,000 Korean Won. In New York City, the price of a tall vanilla latte is $3.00. The exchange rate between Korean Won and U.S. dollars is Won 1,150/$. According to purchasing power parity, is the Korean Won overvalued or undervalued
Answer:
The Korean Won is undervalued
Explanation:
The Korean Won is undervalued if we determine this measure by comparing the prices of the vanilla latte at a Korean Starbucks and at an American Starbucks.
If purchasing power parity was perfectly equal, the latte at the Seoul Starbucks would be priced at $3,450, because the exchange rate is 1,150/$ and $3 x 1,1150 = 3,450, $3 being the price of the latte in New York City.
We can see that the latte in Seoul only costs 3,000 Won, so, under this comparison, the Won is undervalued by 450 Won.