Can you get cancer from being around people who smoke?

To whom an investigator conducting research obtains information through interaction or intervention with the individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the information; is called a participant.

The principal purpose of involving a participant in a research study is to acquire human data and knowledge about a specific topic or issue, particularly in the areas of psychology, sociology, and anthropology.

Hence, by participating in the research, the participant aids the researcher in achieving their objectives.

The researcher must develop a rapport with the participant to put them at ease during the study. This will help the participant to provide more precise information about their perspectives and experiences with the issue or topic.  This also makes the researcher's work easier in gaining information from the participant.

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The accurate conclusion based on the comparison of the trends in the chart above and my knowledge of presidential appointments is that the "potential for conflict with the Senate depends upon the type of executive branch appointment" (choice b).

Option b is the correct answer because the chart shows that the confirmation rates for different types of executive branch appointments vary significantly, with judicial appointments having the highest confirmation rate and ambassador appointments having the lowest.

This suggests that the potential for conflict with the Senate depends upon the type of appointment, and that appointments with more political implications or that require delicate diplomatic skills are more likely to face scrutiny and potential opposition.

This is consistent with my knowledge of presidential appointments, which shows that nominees for certain positions, such as ambassadors, may face greater opposition from senators due to the nature of the position and the political climate at the time of the appointment.

Overall, the chart and my knowledge of presidential appointments suggest that the potential for conflict with the Senate is not equal for all types of executive branch appointments. Thus, option B holds true.

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Delete my answer please, I was wrong

The fact that Janine is frightened by firecrackers and cars backfiring reflects her symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

PTSD is a mental health disorder that can occur after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Symptoms can include intrusive thoughts, nightmares, avoidance of triggers, and heightened reactions to stimuli that are reminiscent of the traumatic event.

In Janine's case, her experiences in Afghanistan have left her with an increased sensitivity to loud and sudden noises. These sounds may trigger memories or feelings related to her traumatic experiences, leading to fear and anxiety.

This is a common symptom of PTSD, and it can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Treatment for PTSD typically involves therapy, medication, or a combination of both, and can be highly effective in helping individuals like Janine to manage their symptoms and improve their overall well-being.

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The statement "U.S. Americans are materialistic" is an example of the problem caused by overly abstract language known as "lack of operationalization."

It is important to use precise language when discussing complex topics, especially in research and professional settings. A prime example of the issue caused by overly abstract language is the statement U.S. Americans are materialistic, which lacks the operationalization necessary to accurately define the intended concept.

Operationalization requires specificity and clarity to provide a better understanding of the meaning behind the words. In this case, for example, it could be clarified by providing examples of materialistic behavior that are particular to U.S. Americans.

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The canal in the Middle East is called the Suez Canal.

The Suez Canal is a man-made canal that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt. It is 120 miles long and has no locks, which makes it one of the world's most significant artificial waterways. It is used to transport petroleum, goods, and people between Europe and Asia, bypassing the long and treacherous journey around Africa's southern tip.

Therefore, the canal in the Middle East is known as the Suez Canal.

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Many psychologists consider dissociative disorders to be part of the umbrella of trauma- and stressor-related disorders. This is due to the evidence that many dissociative identity disorder (DID) patients have suffered abuse or trauma as children.

Abuse can cause an individual to dissociate in order to cope with the overwhelming emotions. DID is believed to be the result of an individual’s attempt to compartmentalize or dissociate the memories of the traumatic experience in order to survive it.

In addition to abuse, DID can also be caused by other traumatic experiences, such as being in a war zone or a natural disaster. The individual may dissociate in order to cope with the intense emotions associated with the traumatic event.

Due to the evidence that abuse, and other traumatic experiences can cause dissociative disorders, many psychologists believe that these disorders should be classified under the umbrella of trauma- and stressor-related disorders.  This classification allows individuals to access appropriate care and treatment that is specifically tailored to the needs of those with a dissociative disorder.

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Donald Trump argues that the new tariffs on imported steel are vital to the United States' national security because they aim to protect and support the domestic steel industry. The rationale behind this argument is that a strong and thriving domestic steel industry is essential for national defense, as it ensures a stable supply of high-quality steel for military equipment and critical infrastructure.

Additionally, Trump claims that protecting the domestic steel industry would create more jobs and bolster economic growth in the United States. By imposing tariffs on imported steel, foreign steel becomes more expensive, encouraging businesses to source their steel from domestic producers. This would potentially lead to an increase in domestic production, creating more job opportunities and supporting the US economy.

Supporters of the tariffs argue that they are necessary for ensuring the United States remains self-sufficient in steel production and maintains its national security. On the other hand, critics contend that the tariffs may lead to increased costs for consumers, retaliatory measures from other countries, and potential harm to the global economy.

Ultimately, whether one agrees with Trump's claim depends on the balance between the perceived national security benefits of protecting the domestic steel industry and the potential economic consequences of imposing tariffs.

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Pre-reading strategies that activate prior knowledge and raise interest in the subject prepare students to approach text reading in a critical frame of mind because such strategies enhance comprehension and promote critical thinking.

Pre-reading strategies help students to improve their reading skills and critical thinking abilities by enabling them to recognize and connect their prior knowledge with the text they are about to read. This enhances their ability to comprehend the text and interpret it effectively.

Pre-reading strategies are aimed at preparing students to approach text reading with a critical frame of mind. This is achieved by activating prior knowledge and raising interest in the subject.

These strategies promote the student's ability to read actively and effectively, and they also help them to retain the information better.

What is the importance of pre-reading strategies?

Pre-reading strategies play an important role in improving reading comprehension and critical thinking abilities in students. They help students to approach text reading with a critical frame of mind, which is essential for effective comprehension and interpretation of the text.

In addition, pre-reading strategies also help students to retain the information better by engaging them in active reading. By activating prior knowledge and raising interest in the subject, students become more invested in the text and are more likely to remember the information.

Overall, pre-reading strategies are an effective way to enhance students' reading skills and promote critical thinking.

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A private nuisance occurs when a person uses their property in a manner that harms the public as a whole is False.

To impose criminal penalties on those who commit wrongdoing and To contribute to an ordered society is not an objective of tort law

A private nuisance occurs when a person uses their property in a manner that interferes with the use and enjoyment of another person's property. The interference must be substantial, unreasonable, and intentional or negligent. Examples of private nuisances include excessive noise, vibration, odors, smoke, dust, and pollution, among others.

A private nuisance is a type of tort law, which is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person, but does not involve a breach of contract or a crime. In a private nuisance case, the plaintiff (the person whose use and enjoyment of their property is being interfered with) must prove that the defendant (the person causing the interference) acted unreasonably and caused them harm or injury. If the plaintiff can prove their case, they may be entitled to damages (compensation) or an injunction (an order from the court to stop the interference).

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The unsuccessful yet academically unparalleled sage is called a Sophist.

The Sophists were the teachers of the 5th century BC in ancient Greece who specialized in teaching skills such as rhetoric and philosophy to the affluent youth.The Sophists, in general, are regarded as unsuccessful because of their disregard for the search for truth, which led to their being classified as "philosophical relativists."

This indicates that they believe that knowledge is relative to one's social background and perspective. Academically unparalleled sage The Sophists were indeed academically unparalleled sages in Greece, with the ability to teach a wide range of skills such as rhetoric, political science, and ethics.

They were known for their ability to teach their students the skills they needed to succeed in politics and other influential careers. The Sophists were popular in ancient Greece and were well-known for their unmatched teaching skills.

Despite their failure to adhere to the search for truth, they remain a significant component of ancient Greek history, with their techniques still being utilized in modern-day education.

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The term that best describes a scenario in which the father has the majority of the power is patriarchy.

Since they are based on a number of links, presumptions, and ideals, patriarchal systems are the political, social, and economic structures that organize gender disparity between men and women. As compared to attributes perceived as "masculine," or belonging to men, qualities deemed to be "feminine" or connected to women are valued.

One evolutionary sociobiological justification for the rise of patriarchy is the notion that women almost always invest more energy in childbearing than men do, making women a resource for men to compete for. The name of this theory is the Bateman's principle.

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PATRIARCHY got it right on  test

The four levels of measurement in statistics are nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. The level of measurement matters to a counselor who is in practice but does not conduct research because it affects the type of statistical analysis that can be performed on the data. Certain statistical tests can only be performed on specific types of data, and using the wrong type of statistical analysis can lead to inaccurate conclusions.

Nominal: Nominal data is the least precise and cannot be ranked in any meaningful way. Nominal data can only be organized into categories. Nominal data can be numerical or non-numerical for of measurement.

Ordinal: Ordinal data can be ranked or ordered. The order of the data is significant, but the difference between the values is not. Ordinal data can be numeric or non-numeric form of measurement.

Interval: Interval data is similar to ordinal data, but it has equal intervals between the values. Temperature and time are examples of interval data. Interval data has no true zero point, which means that ratios between values are not meaningful.

Ratio: Ratio data has a true zero point and meaningful ratios between values. Height and weight are examples of ratio data. Ratio data is the most precise type of data, and it is always numeric.

Therefore, it is important for a counselor to understand the level of measurement of their data in order to choose the appropriate statistical methods for analysis.

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A large part of the reason Constantinople remained the Byzantine capital for more than 1,100 years was the defense wall that Theodosius II finished building in 413.

After the collapse of Ravenna and the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, Constantinople took over as the de jure capital of the Roman Empire. Constantinople first assumed this role upon its founding in 330. It continued to serve as the Ottoman Empire's, Latin Empire's, and Eastern Roman Empire's capital.

Constantinople rose to prominence as a major hub of trade, culture, and political influence in the Eastern Mediterranean thanks to its advantageous location on the Bosporus Strait, which connected the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

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The nation with the highest reported rates of psychological disorders is Nigeria. What are psychological disorders? Psychological disorders are often known as mental or psychiatric disorders.

These disorders can affect your mood, thoughts, and behavior. Examples of psychological disorders include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and eating disorders. The nation with the highest reported rates of psychological disorders is Nigeria. In Nigeria, it is estimated that about 20% to 30% of Nigerians have psychological disorders.

The most common psychological disorders in Nigeria include depression, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. The high rates of psychological disorders in Nigeria can be attributed to factors such as poverty, unemployment, social inequality, and limited access to mental health services. In conclusion, Nigeria has the highest reported rates of psychological disorders. This can be attributed to factors such as poverty, unemployment, social inequality, and limited access to mental health services.

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In Western societies, a gender role that is widely accepted is more likely to watch tv dating shows. The correct option is d.

Society's expectations of how we should behave, speak, dress, groom, and conduct ourselves are known as gender roles. For instance, girls and women are frequently expected to behave politely, be accommodating, and be nurturing. Men are typically supposed to be powerful, combative, and brave.

Gender role expectations exist in every country, ethnic group, and culture, but they can vary greatly among them. Over time, they may also alter within the same civilization. For instance, in the United States, pink used to be associated with men, but blue was associated with women.

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According to Clear, Cole, and Reisig, the most visible penalty imposed by the criminal sanction is incarceration, or imprisonment.

Imprisonment is a form of punishment that involves removing an individual from society and confining them to a designated location, such as a prison or jail

. It is often seen as a harsh and severe punishment, and can have significant consequences for individuals and their families. In addition to incarceration, criminal sanctions may also include fines, probation, community service, and other penalties. However, imprisonment is generally considered to be the most severe and visible penalty imposed by the criminal justice system.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Immigration, religious rights, and social reform have all played significant roles in changing the nation in various ways. Here are some ways in which they have impacted the United States:

Immigration: Immigration has had a significant impact on the United States, shaping the nation's culture, economy, and social fabric. Waves of immigrants have brought diverse cultures, languages, and traditions to the United States, contributing to the country's unique cultural identity. Immigrants have also been instrumental in driving economic growth, starting new businesses, and contributing to the country's workforce. However, immigration has also sparked debates about issues such as national identity, assimilation, and border control.

Religious rights: The protection of religious rights has been a fundamental aspect of American democracy since its founding. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, and this protection has allowed individuals to practice their faith freely and without fear of persecution. Religious rights have also been at the centre of debates about issues such as discrimination, religious freedom in the workplace, and the separation of church and state.

Social reform: Social reform movements have played a crucial role in shaping American society and advancing social justice. Movements such as abolitionism, women's suffrage, civil rights, and LGBTQ rights have all fought for greater equality and justice in American society. Social reform has led to changes in laws, policies, and cultural attitudes, resulting in increased civil rights and protections for marginalized groups.

Overall, immigration, religious rights, and social reform have all contributed to shaping the United States into the diverse, democratic, and socially just nation that it is today. They have impacted everything from politics to culture, and their legacies continue to influence the nation in significant ways.

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When an individual's sense of identity comes primarily from their social group, then this is referred to as the collective self. The correct option is D.

Social identity is the portion of an individual's self-concept that arises from the identification of the individual as a member of a certain social group or category. Social identity theory claims that social group membership is a crucial component of self-image and self-esteem.

The collective self is a notion in social psychology that describes an individual's sense of identity based on their membership in a social group. According to the theory of the collective self, a person's identity is defined by their membership in a social group, rather than by their individual characteristics or personality traits.

Therefore, when an individual's sense of identity comes primarily from their social group, then this is referred to as the (d) collective self.

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St. Patrick's Day is celebrated annually on March 17th in honor of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

The day marks the anniversary of his death in the fifth century, around AD 461. St. Patrick is credited with spreading Christianity throughout Ireland and is also known for his use of the shamrock to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity. The holiday has become a celebration of Irish culture and heritage and is observed not only in Ireland but also in many other parts of the world, particularly in countries with large Irish populations.

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In terms of research conducted on the effects of divorce, the major psychological damage tends to be due to divorce.

Divorce can have significant effects on children's emotional and psychological well-being, including increased levels of anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. Children may experience feelings of guilt, abandonment, and confusion as they navigate the changes and upheaval that accompany the divorce process.

Research suggests that the level of conflict between parents during and after the divorce is a key predictor of children's post-divorce adjustment. High levels of conflict, ongoing hostility, and unresolved issues between parents can have negative effects on children's emotional well-being, while low levels of conflict and supportive co-parenting can help buffer against negative outcomes.

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Lena loves to travel. She recently visited a country whose culture emphasizes daily interactions with others, resulting in deepened familial bonds and friendships. The cultural characteristic that describes the culture Lena visited is interdependence.

What is Interdependence?

Interdependence is a situation in which people, groups, or nations are reliant on one another. Economic interdependence, political interdependence, and cultural interdependence are the three forms of interdependence.

One group or nation's prosperity is contingent on the success of others with whom they have become interdependent. When Lena visited a country whose culture emphasizes daily interactions with others resulting in deepened familial bonds and friendships, the cultural characteristic that describes that culture is interdependence.

There are many different cultures in the world, each with its unique characteristics, traditions, and customs.

When traveling to a new place, it is essential to be open-minded and respectful of the people, customs, and practices. Lena's visit to the new country must have been an exciting experience for her, and she must have learned a lot about the culture of the people there.

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The exercise of a nation's authority over other countries is known as imperialism. The west's capitalist states desired direct control over their markets and raw material sources.

States sought an advantage over rival states. Colonies contributed to a nation's prestige.

“Control by one power over a dependent area or people” is the definition of colonialism. It occurs when one nation conquers and exploits another nation's population, often while imposing its own language and cultural norms.

When a powerful nation takes control of a less powerful country or region and controls its economic, political, or cultural life, this is called imperialism. Throughout the 1800s and early 1900s, European nations and Japan engaged in this kind of foreign policy.

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The history vocab meaning of specify statements are the following :

a) Imperialism

b) Racism

c) Indirect rule

d) Direct rule

e) Protectorate

We have provide some statments and we have to express its history vocab meaning.

a) The extension of a nation’s power over other lands is called imperialism. Western capitalist countries want direct control over their sources of raw materials and their markets.

b) According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, racism is the belief that race determines a person's characteristics and abilities. Racial differences create inherent advantages for particular races.

c) Indirect rule: Colonial government that allows local rulers to retain their power and status.

d) Direct Rule: Local colonial government elites are disempowered and replaced by new colonial state officials.

e) A political unit dependent on another government for its protection is called a protectorate.

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Complete question:

1 pt protectorate, define

a) The extension of a nation’s power over other lands.

b) The belief that race determines a person’s traits and capabilities.

c) A colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status.

d) Colonial government in which local elites are removed from power and replaced by a new set of officials brought from the colonizing country.

e) A political unit that depends on another government for its protection.

The main reason a child is discriminated against when belonging to a certain community represents the fact that he/she is inferior to others based on sex, race, disability, ethnicity, belief, language, etc.

Furthermore, the four ways how the community turns the child discrimination are

• Depends on the locality or where the community is situated which leads to the rise of discrimination.

• Depends on the previous events that have taken place in the community or the incidents that are happening due to the community.

• Depends on the people that co-exist with the child in the community.

• Depends on the values, and morals that the child has inherited from his/her parents.

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Goals are the specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives that individuals aim to complete within a given time. Goals provide direction and purpose, and they help individuals to prioritize their efforts and resources towards achieving desired outcomes.

Three reasons why planning is important if goals are to be achieved are:

1- Planning helps to clarify the specific actions, resources, and timelines necessary to achieve the desired goals. With a clear planning, individuals can understand the necessary steps they need to take to achieve their goals, which helps to avoid confusion and wasted effort.

2-It helps to allocate resources effectively towards achieving goals. By identifying the resources required to achieve goals and the timeline for their use, individuals can better allocate their resources, including time, money, and manpower, to maximize their effectiveness.

3-Planning helps to create accountability for achieving goals. By setting specific deadlines, individuals and organizations can better measure their progress towards their goals and hold themselves accountable for their performance. This accountability helps to ensure that individuals and organizations stay focused and committed to achieving their goals, even in the face of obstacles or setbacks.

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The patterns of locomotion in which you would expect to have longer legs than arms are: b. Bipedalism and c. Semi-brachiation

In bipedalism, the animal walks upright on two legs, which requires longer legs to support the body weight and provide stability. The arms are less involved in walking and are often used for balance or carrying objects, so they do not need to be as long as the legs.

Semi-brachiation is a form of locomotion that involves both arm-swinging and climbing, where the animal moves by brachiating between branches and walking on two legs on the ground. In semi-brachiation, longer legs are needed for walking, while the arms are used for brachiating and may not need to be as long.

In contrast, in brachiation, which is a form of locomotion in which the animal swings from branch to branch using its arms, longer arms are needed for efficient movement, while the legs are used mainly for balance and support.

VCL (vertical clinging and leaping) is a form of arboreal locomotion used by some primates, which involves clinging to the trunk of a tree and leaping to an adjacent tree. In VCL, both arms and legs are important for efficient movement and balance, so there is no specific need for longer legs than arms.

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Examining its potential outcomes and effects. This involves considering the potential consequences of a decision and gathering information to weigh out options, as well as determining whether information is logical and relevant.

While weighing the pros and cons of a choice, we look at the consequences and impacts that the many alternatives open to us may have. This entails carefully considering the possible outcomes of each choice, acquiring data to compare the possibilities, and assessing the data's logic and applicability. We may make better judgements and stay away from rash or poorly thought-out choices by carefully considering the consequences of each option. It can also aid us in anticipating and preparing for any difficulties or setbacks that might follow from our choice. Effective decision-making, whether in our personal or professional life, requires this process.

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In a sleep laboratory, if you are in deep sleep less than an hour after falling asleep, the brain waves detected will be delta waves. The stage of sleep in which these waves begin to appear is the slow-wave sleep stage.

Brainwaves are electrical impulses that are produced by the brain when it is active. The brain has electrical signals that can be measured through electrodes placed on the scalp. These signals are classified into different types of brainwaves based on their frequency and amplitude.

Delta brain waves are slow brainwaves with a frequency of less than 4 Hz. They are typically observed in deep sleep and some forms of deep meditation. They are associated with restorative sleep and are thought to play a role in the brain's ability to repair and regenerate itself and with the release of growth hormone and repair of tissues in the body.

The third stage of sleep is known as slow-wave sleep or deep sleep. It is characterized by the presence of delta brain waves and is thought to be the stage of sleep in which the body undergoes most of its physical repair and regeneration. It is also the stage of sleep in which the brain consolidates memories and processes information.

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One key difference between liberal feminism and radical feminism is that liberal feminism emphasizes equality for women within the existing political and social systems, while radical feminism seeks to fundamentally transform those systems.

Liberal feminism is a feminist theory and political movement that emphasizes gender equality through legal and political reforms. It emphasizes that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men, and that discrimination against women should be abolished.

Rather than calling for the overthrow of the political and social systems, liberal feminists aim to work within those systems to create change. This could include pushing for legal reforms such as anti-discrimination laws or working to elect women to political office.

Radical feminism, on the other hand, takes a more revolutionary approach. It views gender inequality as an inherent feature of the existing political and social systems and seeks to fundamentally transform those systems.

Radical feminists believe that patriarchy is deeply ingrained in society and that it must be dismantled through radical means. This could include advocating for the overthrow of the capitalist economic system, as well as the traditional nuclear family structure.

Radical feminists also place a greater emphasis on issues like reproductive rights and sexual violence, arguing that these issues are central to the oppression of women.

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The most effective way to reduce the amount of plastic pollution is to Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.

Plastic pollution is a significant environmental problem that has become more serious in recent years. Plastic waste, including microplastics, accumulates in oceans, landfills, and the air, posing a threat to both wildlife and human health. There are several ways to reduce the amount of plastic pollution, but the most effective way is to Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.

Here are some more ways to reduce plastic pollution:

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If 22 students received in "a", then total 44 received a "b".

The ratio of students getting in "a" in math to students getting a "b" is 1:2.

22 students received an "a".

We have to determine how many received a "b".

A ratio is a comparison of two or more values or quantities expressed as a numerical fraction or relationship. It is used to measure or compare the relative size of two or more quantities.

The ratio of getting grade "a" is 1. The number of students of "a" is 22.

So we can say that the value of ration 1 = 22

So the number of students getting "b" = 2 × 22

The number of students getting "b" = 44

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The complete question is:

The ratio of students getting in "a" in math to students getting a "b" is 1:2. If 22 students received in "a" how many received a "b"?