The philosophy of laissez-faire ruled the job relationship in the United States prior to the Industrial Revolution. Hence, the correct answer is laissez-faire.
What exactly was the Industrial Revolution?The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new industrial processes that occurred in the United Kingdom, continental Europe, and the United States between around 1760 and 1820-1840. The transition from hand to machine production methods, new chemical manufacturing, and iron production processes, increasing use of steam and water power, machine tool development, and the formation of the mechanized industrial system was all part of this change. Output increased substantially, leading to record increases in population and population growth rate. In terms of employment, output value, and capital invested, textiles dominated the Industrial Revolution. The textile industry was also the first to use modern production processes.
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Amy worked as an aircraft design engineer for a company that produces military aircraft until she lost her job last year when the federal government reduced defense spending. She has been looking for similar work for a year but no company seems interested in her aircraft design skills. What type of unemployment is Amy facing
Amy has been looking for similar employment for a year, but no employer seemed to be considering her expertise in aircraft design. Mollie kind of unemployment is Amy experiencing.
According to the OECD, unemployment refers to adults above a specific age who are currently seeking employment but are not employed or working for themselves during the reference period. The unemployment rate, which is used to determine the degree of unemployment, is calculated using the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force. The state of the economy, which can be impacted by a recession, the competition brought on by globalization and international trade, government policies, regulations, and the market are just a few of the factors that contribute to unemployment. A country's fiscal policy, for example, can have an impact on unemployment and the status of the economy.
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If the market interest rate is lower than the contractual interest rate, bonds will sell a. at face value. b at a premium. c. at a discount. d.only after the stated interest rate is increased.
b at a premium, the market interest rate is lower than the contractual interest rate, bonds will sell The amount that the lender charges the borrower over and beyond.
the principle amount is referred to as the interest rate. A person who deposits money in a bank or other financial institution also gets additional income in terms of the recipient, known as interest, taking into account the time value of money. Supply and demand is an economic theory that describes how prices are set in a market in microeconomics. It assumes that, with everything else being equal, in a market where there is competition, the unit price for a certain commodity,
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What is an example of high opportunity cost?
Let a person has A illustration of opportunity cost. He has Rs. 50.000 in his possession, and he can either keep it with him at home or deposit it in the bank, where it will earn interest at 4% per year.
As a result, the opportunity cost of keeping money at home is Rs. 2000 per year, in contrast to the Bank.
What exactly is a high opportunity cost?Your opportunity cost is the value of what it would have cost to rent elsewhere, assuming that other options were less expensive. The opportunity cost can be high at times, as if you passed up the chance to rent a great corner store for just $2,000 per month.
What is the name of opportunity cost?The next best option is commonly referred to as opportunity cost. The loss of gain that could have been gained if another option was chosen is also referred to as the alternative cost. It can also be defined as the loss of a benefit as a result of making a different choice.
How significant is opportunity cost?When making decisions, the idea of opportunity cost is used to help people and businesses make better choices, primarily by considering the alternatives. The cost and benefit of each option are included in opportunity costs, which can sometimes be difficult to estimate. Opportunity costs are based on the future.
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What are the 4 phases of the business cycle and explain each?
A profitable cycle, which is also referred to as a business cycle, has four stages: expansion, peak, compression, and trough.
The average profitable cycle in the U.S. has lasted roughly five and a half times since 1950, although these cycles can vary. A profitable cycle, which is also referred to as a business cycle, has four stages: expansion, peak, compression, and trough.
The business cycle model shows the oscillations in a nation's aggregate affairs and employment over time. Business cycles are linked to four distinct phases: expansion, peak, compression, and trough. The business cycle model shows the oscillations in a nation's aggregate affairs and employment over time.
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Business ethics is a part of decision making Question 3 options: made primarily by top management. at all levels of work and management. that is less important than other decision making processes. that stems from individual moral philosophies.
In business, ethical decision-making is a strategy that prioritizes moral principles as a set of criteria rather than economic considerations in making business decisions.
Laws often guide business ethics, but business ethics can also provide basic guidelines that businesses can follow to gain public recognition.
Business ethics refers to the implementation of good business policies and practices, perhaps in relation to controversial issues.
Issues that arise in ethics discussions include corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, social responsibility, and fiduciary duty. Laws typically set the course for business ethics and provide basic guidelines that businesses can follow in order to gain public recognition.
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How do you find total cost from marginal cost?
To calculate total cost from marginal cost, you need to start by adding the marginal cost of each item or service to the previous cost.
This will give you the total cost of the items or services that have been added together. The total cost of all items and services will be the sum of the marginal costs.
For example, if you have three items with marginal costs of $5, $10, and $15, then the total cost would be $30. Keep in mind that this method of calculation works best if the marginal costs are consistent over time.
By following these steps, you can easily calculate the total cost from the marginal cost.
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What medical expenses can you claim on taxes?
Expenses for medical care also include expenditures for procedures affecting the structure or operation of any part of the body, as well as payments for the diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease.
Medical Expenses:
You may deduct from your income any unreimbursed expenses for qualified medical care that you incur, such as those for preventive care, treatment, surgeries, dental and vision care, visits to psychologists and psychiatrists, prescription medications, appliances like glasses, contacts, false teeth, and hearing aids, and travel expenses.
When filing a claim for medical expenses, you must maintain all original receipts for six years. When you file a claim, you are not required to present certain receipts, including Med 2 papers.
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Harry runs a small catering business. He takes care of most business activities on his own with the help of a few staff members. He has a limited number of clients. Recently, one of the clients has claimed that Harry has failed to follow the terms and conditions of their business contract. The client is threatening to sue Harry for a breach of contract. Which crucial business function has Harry failed to perform
In drafting the contract and accepting the terms, Harry had to take the advice of an attorney from a small law firm. Now that lawsuit is possible, Harry needs to speak to his lawyer to determine the best course of action.
A lawsuit is a civil court action that one or more parties bring against one or more other parties. Only a small number of statutes that are now in existence use the antiquated term "trial."
When a plaintiff files a civil action in court to obtain legal or equitable release, it is referred to as a "legal action." The default judgement imposes a response requirement on the respondent to the plaintiff's claim. A judgement is rendered in favour of the defendant if the plaintiff prevails.
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This is a receipt for a purchase made at a restaurant in
Sacramento, California.
The total cost of the food and drinks before taxes was
The buyer paid vin sales tax.
Based on the receipt, Sacramento has a sales tax rate
of
Answer:
10.00 , .85 , 8.5
Explanation:
Answer:
This is a receipt for a purchase made at a restaurant in Sacramento, California.
The total cost of the food and drinks before taxes was
✔ $10.00
.
The buyer paid
✔ $0.85
in sales tax.
Based on the receipt, Sacramento has a sales tax rate of
✔ 8.5%
.
Jasmine has played basketball since she was six years old. Each winter, she starts practicing for her local team. This year, she has decided to take a job at a supermarket. Jasmine is not able to do both activities, because her shift at the supermarket would begin before the team's practices would end. Based on what you have read, if Jasmine works at the supermarket, what is her opportunity cost
Answer:
Based on the information provided, if Jasmine chooses to work at the supermarket, her opportunity cost would be giving up her ability to participate in her local basketball team's practices.Opportunity cost is the cost of an alternative that must be foregone in order to pursue a certain action. In other words, it's the second best option or alternative you give up when you choose to pursue a specific goal or objective. In Jasmine's case, if she chooses to take the job at the supermarket, she will not be able to attend the team's practices which is her alternative option. Therefore, her opportunity cost is the benefit she would have gained from participating in the basketball practices.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer: D. missing out on playing basketball
Explanation: just got it right on the assignment on edge 2023.
What are the 4 requirements for the production of goods and services explain with examples?
The four requirements for the production of goods and services are land, labor, physical capital and human capital.
Goods and services are formed by the combined efforts of several entities. The entities that are required for the production of goods and services include land, labor and capital of both the kinds that is physical and human capital. Land is the physical land where the owner will setup the company for the production of goods and services. The labor are the people who will work in the site for the making of the company. After the setting up of the company, the machines and the equipment that will produce the goods and services become part of the physical capital and the workforce that will make use of these equipment will come under human capital that is the employees.
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In business, dishonesty on financial performance is likely to lead to Multiple choice question. increased salaries. dismissal. high employee morale. greater competence.
Financial performance fraud is likely to result in a dismissal in business.
Which of the following would be most likely to damage someone's credibility?
Avert making false cause-and-effect claims. It's common to try to pinpoint causes and effects as you study business-related problems. Avoiding erroneous cause/effect statements will help you develop well-supported business positions.
What justifications exist for why a business might require employees to sign confidentiality agreements?You could ask employees to sign an employee confidentiality agreement to stop them from disclosing confidential information that could endanger your company. Employer confidentiality agreements are used by businesses to safeguard their original concepts, efficient procedures, distinctive goods, or client information.
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Refer to Figure 15-8. What is the socially efficient price and quantity? a. price= A; quantity = X
b. price = B; quantity = Y
c. price = B; quantity = X d. price = C; quantity = X
The right response is b. The socially optimal price and quantity are: price = B; and Y.
Definition of Equilibrium Monopoly.When a monopoly unjustly restricts supply to drive up prices, it still maintains its equilibrium of marginal cost equal to marginal income. The same intercept and twice as steep a slope for the marginal revenue are present on a linear demand curve.
Prices and quantities that would be offered in a fully competitive market are those that are socially efficient. This happens when demand and marginal cost are equal at price B and quantity Y. This suggests that any deal that might have benefited both parties may have taken place. Monopolies would strive to operate at quantity X and price A.
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The complete question is:
Refer to the figure below. What is the socially efficient price and quantity?
a. price = A; quantity = X
b. price = B; quantity = Y
c. price = B; quantity = X
d. price = C; quantity = X
based on your current knowledge and work experience, which strategic training and development initiatives do you think that all companies should support regardless of economic conditions
Regardless of the situation of the economy, a firm must keep its attention on its goals by promoting employees within the organization and providing them with ongoing training.
How would you define organization?An organisation is a group of individuals who work together, such as a business, neighbourhood association, nonprofit, or union. A person, a group, a business, or the act of establishing or developing anything can all be referred to as a "organization."
Which three categories do organizations fall under?Corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships are the three primary types of business entities in the US. In today's session, the benefits and drawbacks of each organizational model will be discussed using the low-cost chocolate industry as a case study.
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Your business statistics class had an exam last week. The average exam score for the class is an example of ________.
Answer:
Descriptive Statistics
Answer: Descriptive Statistics
Explanation:
The general partner of an oil and gas drilling program might be considered to have a conflict of interest for all of the following reasons except A) owning mineral rights on undeveloped adjacent land. B) commingling the funds of several different programs. C) borrowing funds from the partnership. D) managing the partnership.
The general partner of an oil and gas drilling program might be considered to have a conflict of interest for all of the following reasons except managing the partnership. Hence, option (d) will be considered as correct.
Give a brief account on general partnership.A general partnership can be regarded as a type of business organisation when two or more people concur to divide the duties, resources, earnings, and fiscal and legal liabilities of a jointly owned company. In a general partnership, partners consent to accepting virtually limitless personal liability. Liabilities are not limited, as they would be in a partnership that has been constituted as a limited liability partnership or a limited liability company (LLC), for example. The assets of an owner may be seized, and partners are accountable for the debts. In addition, any partner could be held liable for the company's debts. A general partnership is a pass-through organisation, meaning that all revenue accrues to the owners directly. As such, each partner must record their portion of partnership gains or losses on their individual tax returns.
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Is hereditary a controllable risk factor?
Hereditary is not a controllable risk factor because all diseases can be avoided by adopting a healthy lifestyle.
What is controllable risk factor?Risk factors are classified as either controllable or uncontrollable. Risk factors are associated with a wide range of health issues, from stomach problems to heart attacks. A risk factor is anything that increases the likelihood of someone suffering an injury, disease, or other health problems. Everything that cannot be changed constitutes uncontrollable risk factors. Controllable risk factors, on the other hand, are anything that can be altered with specific treatments.Controllable risk factors are anything about which we can do something to change or reduce. Controllable risk factors can mostly be reduced by changing our daily behavior. As an example smoking is a risk factor for heart disease.To learn more about controllable risk factor refer to :
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Which of the following statements are true, if any. Check all that apply. Compared with commercial banks and savings banks, credit unions tend to pay the highest interest rates on their deposits. Demand deposit accounts created by commercial banks are usually called checking accounts or negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts, while those created by credit unions are called share draft accounts. Members of both credit unions and mutual savings banks share a common bond or affiliation.
Both statements "Demand deposit accounts opened by commercial banks are often referred to as checking or NOW accounts, whilst those opened at credit unions are known as share draught accounts." and "Mutual savings banks and credit unions both have a shared link or association with its members." are true.
What are Commercial banks?A financial institution that accepts deposits provides checking account services, makes various loans, and provides individuals and small businesses with basic financial products like savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) is referred to as a commercial bank.
(b) Demand deposit accounts established by commercial banks are often referred to as checking or NOW accounts, whilst those established by credit unions are known as share draught accounts. is real. Commercial banks' creations of demand deposit accounts are typically referred to as checking accounts or NOW accounts (negotiable order of withdrawal) accounts. Share draught accounts are a sort of demand deposit account that credit unions provide. Credit unions are non-profit cooperatives that are owned and governed by their members.
(c) Mutual savings banks and credit unions both have a shared connection or tie with their members. is real. Mutual savings banks and credit unions both have a shared connection or tie with their members. Based on their profession, location, or other affiliation, credit union members are connected. Members of mutual savings banks are linked together by their affiliation with a certain organization.
(a) Credit unions often pay the greatest interest rates on their deposits when compared to commercial banks and savings banks, although this is not always the case. Deposit interest rates at credit unions are often comparable with those at other financial institutions, although they might vary based on the particular credit union and the state of the market.
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Because of the slope of the aggregate demand curve we can say that a decrease in the price level:
A. leads to a decrease in aggregate demand
B. leads to an increase in aggregate demand
C. leads to a higher level of real GDP demanded.
D. leads to a lower level of real GDP demanded
We can infer from the slope of the aggregate demand curve that a fall in price level C. leads to a rise in the level of real GDP demanded.
How Does the Level of Prices Relate to Aggregate Demand?The economy's supply and demand are mostly determined by the prices of commodities and services. However, the opposite is also true: variations in supply and demand have an effect on the cost of goods and services. The relationship between total demand and average price levels is not always obvious or direct. However, in the broadest sense (and under ceteris paribus circumstances), a rise in aggregate demand is accompanied by a rise in the level of prices.
When its constituent parts, such as government expenditure, investment spending, and consumption spending, aggregate demand rises.
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What are the 4 economic objectives?
The four economic objectives are economic growth, full employment, price stability, and equitable distribution of income.
Economic Growth: This refers to an increase in the total output of goods and services within an economy over a period of time. It is measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country.
Full Employment: This refers to a situation in which almost everyone who is willing and able to work is able to find a job. It is usually measured by the unemployment rate.
Price Stability: This refers to a situation in which prices remain fairly stable with little or no inflation. It is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Equitable Distribution of Income: This refers to a situation in which the income of a population is distributed fairly and equally among its members. This is usually measured by the Gini coefficient, which is a measure of income inequality.
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What is meant by income from savings?
Income from savings refers to money you get back by putting money into a savings account or investing in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other investments.
This income can come from interest paid on investments, capital gains from buying and selling investments, or dividends from stocks. Income from savings is a great way to build wealth over time. It allows you to save money for the future and provides a steady source of income. It also gives you the opportunity to diversify your investments and build a portfolio of high-performing investments. By investing in different types of investments, you can reduce the risk of losing your money and increase the chances of a steady income.
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The following are national income account data for an economy in billions of dollars: personal consumption expenditures $2,460, gross private domestic investment $320, government purchases $470, exports $22, and imports $35. What is GDP for this economy
The GDP for this economy will be $3,237billions at personal consumption expenditures $2,460 and gross private domestic investment $320.
given data;
personal consumption expenditures = $2,460
gross private domestic investment = $320
government purchases = $470
government exports = $22
government imports = $35
the formula for gdp will be:
GDP = G + I + C + (X-M)
= $470 + $320 + $2,460 + ($22-$35)
= $3,250 - $13
=$3,237billions.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary worth, or market value, of all completed products and services produced inside a nation's boundaries over a certain time period. It serves as a thorough assessment of a particular country's economic health as a broad indicator of entire domestic production. Despite being computed on an annual basis in the majority of cases, GDP is also occasionally estimated on a quarterly basis. The government of the United States, for instance, produces an annualised GDP estimate for both the calendar year and each fiscal quarter. Since each piece of data in this report is presented in actual terms, price changes are taken into account while calculating the data, which results in data that is net of inflation.
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Your credit card company quotes you a rate of 14.6 percent, compounded daily. What is the actual rate of interest you are paying
D) The actual interest rate (EAR) that you are paying, which is 15.96 percent. The actual interest rate paid on a loan, credit card, or other debt.
What distinguishes effective rates from annual rates?The fact that APR is based on simple interest rather than compound interest is the primary distinction between EAR and APR. EAR (or APY) is more effective for evaluating credit cards and loans with frequent compounding, while APR is most useful for mortgage and auto loans.
What does it mean to have an effective annual rate?The actual return on a deposit after accounting for the number of times interest is paid over a year is the effective annual rate. Taking into account the accumulative power of earning interest on interest, it serves as a benchmark for comparing deposits.
E A R = ( 1 + r m) m -1
= ( 1 + 0.149 12) 12 -1
= 0.1596, or 15.96 percent.
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Full Question = Your credit card company quotes you a rate of 14.9 percent. Interest is billed monthly. What is the actual rate of interest (EAR) you are paying?
A. 13.97 percent
B. 14.90 percent
C. 15.48 percent
D. 15.96 percent
E. 16.10 percent
What are the three factors of production explain and provide examples for each?
The three factors of production are land, labor, and capital.
Land refers to natural resources, labor refers to the work done by people, and capital refers to the resources used in production process. Land includes resources such as land, minerals, and water. It is a passive factor of production which is fixed in quantity.
Labor refers to the work done by people. It is active factor of production and it is variable in quantity. It can be increased or decreased depending on the needs of the production process.
Capital refers to the resources used in the production process, such as machinery, equipment, and buildings. It is also a passive factor of production, but it can be increased or decreased by investing or disinvesting in it. Capital enables firms to increase their production capacity.
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Scenario: Your business wants to advertise to a local audience. Which targeting strategy should you use?
Demographic targeting strategy should be used in the Scenario where your business wants to advertise to a local audience
Demographic targeting is a type of behavioural advertising in which marketers target consumers with internet ads based on their demographics. They are able to do this by creating demographic features of consumers utilising data that already exists from sources like browser history, prior searches, and data provided by the customers themselves. Marketers can identify which sectors or subgroups of the population appear to exist by using demographic targeting. It gives firms the capacity to crystallise their understanding of the circumstances and traits that characterise a typical component within one of those different market segments.
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What is a fixed and variable expense and provide an example of each?
Rent, mortgage payments, and auto payments are examples of fixed expenses that typically cost a same amount per month, whereas variable expenses fluctuate from month to month.
What does "cost" mean?Cost is the sum of money required to do something or purchase something.We need to start reducing our spending.
What types of expenses are there?Operating. Expense for Goods Sold (COGS) promotion, marketing, and advertising. earnings, benefits, and salaries selling, all-purpose, and managerial (SG&A) insurance and rent. Amortization and depreciation. Other. Non-operating. Interest. Taxes. Charges for impairment.
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Many people prefer to shop online instead of in traditional retail settings.What are the advantages of purchasing goods online
This saves time and effort. The ease of shopping from home. There is a wide range of products available. Discounts and lower prices are available.
The ability to choose When you shop Discounts online, you have a much wider range of product options. When compared to what is available in-store, a particular product will be available online in a much wider range of sizes and colours. High level of satisfaction Online shopping has become extremely dependable, as evidenced by the high satisfaction prices of online stores. Many customers find the online order return process to be too complicated or time consuming.
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What interest rate is implicit in a $1,000 par value zero-coupon bond that matures in 8 years if the current price is $520.
The concept here is Zero-coupon bonds, a bond in which the face value is repaid at the time of maturity. The answer is, 8.51%.
Zero coupon bonds are bonds that pay no interest throughout their life. Unlike ordinary bonds, it does not make periodic interest payments and has no so-called coupons, hence the term zero coupon bond.
When the bond reaches maturity, its investor receives its par value. Given:
maturity - 8 years
face value - $1,000
current value - $ 520
Calculation of YTM:
YTM = (face value / current bond price) ^(1/maturity) - 1
YTM = (1000/520) ^(1/8) -1
YTM = (1.9230)^0.1250 -1
YTM = 1.0851 -1
YTM = 0.0851 or 8.51%
We can conclude by saying that, the interest rate of a Zero-coupon bond will be 8.51%.
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Siegfried Basset is 65 years of age and has a life expectancy of 10 more years. He wishes to invest $18,500 in an annuity that will make a level payment at the end of each year until his death. If the interest rate is 10.0%, what income can Mr. Basset expect to receive each year?
$18,50 income can Mr. Basset expect to receive each year.
What purposes do government organizations have for financial statements?Financial Statements give readers a comprehensive understanding of the federal government's financial operations, state, and position by presenting consolidated financial data that includes all federal institutions as well as fiscal sustainability data.
Who and what are included in the financial statement audit?Law requires publicly traded corporations to have an authorized certified public accountant audit their financial statements (CPA). all nonprofit organizations and non-federal government bodies that spend $750,000 or more on federal grants in a particular fiscal year.
Invest $18,500
interest rate is 10.0%
income each year= $18,500/100 *10 = $18,50
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What are the four key assumptions examined in specification analysis in the case of simple regression? A. Four key assumptions examined in specification analysis are 1. Linearity of relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable within the relevant range. 2. Constant variance of residuals for all values of the independent variable. 3. Fixed costs are allocated as if they are variable. 4. The relationship between the cost driver and the cost is not stationary. B. Four key assumptions examined in specification analysis are 1. Independence of residuals. 2. Normal distribution of residuals. 3. Fixed costs are allocated as if they are variable. 4. The relationship between the cost driver and the cost is not stationary. C. Four key assumptions examined in specification analysis are 1. Linearity of relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable within the relevant range. 2. Constant variance of residuals for all values of the independent variable. 3. Independence of residuals. 4. Normal distribution of residuals. D. None of the above are correct.
Answer:
C. 1. Linearity of relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable within the relevant range. 2. Constant variance of residuals for all values of the independent variable. 3. Independence of residuals. 4. Normal distribution of residuals.
Explanation:
The four keys assumptions that are examined in the case of simple regression with respect to the specification analysis is given below:
1. There should be relationship between the dependent and independent variable and that should be linear and do not cross the relevant range
2, The residual variances of the independent variable would remain the same
3. Residual independence
4. Residual normal distribution
These four should be considered
Hence, the option c is correct