Answer:
52 g was lost as carbon dioxide to the atmosphere
Explanation:
When lead carbonate is heated, it decomposes into two components:
1. Lead oxide
2. carbon dioxide
While the lead oxide remains a yellow solid in the heating container, the carbon dioxide escapes into the atmosphere as a gas. The equation of the reaction is as below:
[tex]PbCO_3_{(s)} --> PbO_{(s)} + CO_2_{(g)}[/tex]
Hence, if a 150 g lead oxide is heated in a container and the final mass is 98 g, it means 52 g (150 - 98) of the total mass has been lost as carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
Tech A says that an overdrive gear ratio means the input gear turns faster than the output gear. Tech B says that overdrive ratios provide less torque output than underdrive ratios. Who is correct?
Answer:
Technician B only is correct
Explanation:
The gear ratio is the ratio of the output speed to the input speed such that an overdrive gear ratio of more than 1:1, having more speed per speed of engine rotation RPM
Overdrive ratios conditions is one where the vehicle wheels and speed is faster at a given engine rotation, such that there is fuel efficiency is increased as the engine rotation is low for a given speed and distance of travel.
A lever is placed on a fulcrum. A rock is placed on the right end of the lever and a downward (counterclockwise) force is applied to the left end of the lever. What measurements would be most effective to help you determine the angular momentum of the system? (Assume the lever itself has negligible mass.)
Answer:
measurements that would be most effective to help you determine the angular momentum of the system are
the mass of the rock, the length of the lever on both sides of the fulcrum, and the force applied on the right side of the lever
True or False: Newton's Law
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Newtons Law states that "When a net force acts on a body, it produces acceleration in the body in the direction of the net force. The magnitude of acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to its mass."
So, it's mathematical form is
=> a ∝ F (1)
=> a ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex]
Combining the proportionality
=> a ∝ [tex]\frac{F}{m}[/tex]
=> F ∝ ma
Using k as proportionality constant.
=> F = kma
Here k = 1
=> F = ma (Proved)
An electron of kinetic energy 1.39 keV circles in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The orbit radius is 20.8 cm. Find (a) the electron's speed, (b) the magnetic field magnitude, (c) the circling frequency, and (d) the period of the motion.
Answer:
a) v = 2.21 10⁷ m / s, b) B = 6.04 10⁻⁴ T , c) f = 1.69 10⁷ Hz , d) T = 5.9 10⁻⁸ s
Explanation:
a) For this exercise, let's start by using the concept of kinetic energy
K = ½ m v²
v = √ 2K / m
Let's reduce the magnitudes to SI units
E = K = 1.39 kev (1000 eV / 1 keV) (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 2,224 10⁻¹⁶ J
r = 20.8 cm (1 m / 100 cm) = 0.208 m
let's calculate
v = √ (2 2,224 10⁻¹⁶ / 9.1 10⁻³¹)
v = √ (4.8879 10¹⁴)
v = 2.21 10⁷ m / s
b) let's use Newton's second law where the force is magnetic
F = m a
where the acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / r
the magnetic force is
Fm = q v x B = q v B sin θ
since the circle is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the angle is 90º and the sine is equal to one, let's substitute
qv B = m v² / r
B = m v / rq
let's calculate
B = 9.1 10⁻³¹ 2.21 10⁷ / (0.208 1.6 10⁻¹⁹)
B = 6.04 10⁻⁴ T
c) Linear and angular variables are related
v = w r
w = v / r
w = 2.21 10⁷ / 0.208
w = 1.0625 10⁸ ras / s
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
f = w / 2π
f = 1.0625 10⁸ / (2π)
f = 1.69 10⁷ Hz
d) the frequency is the inverse of the period
f = 1 / T
T = 1 / 1.69 10⁷
T = 5.9 10⁻⁸ s
20
Ramu and Somu are running towards north with 3m/s and 4m/s. Their friend Srinu is
running towards south with 2 m/s. Then the magnitude of relative velocity of Ramu writ
Sirnu
(A) 1m/s
(B) 5m/s
(C) 4m/s
(D) 6m
Answer:
The correct option is;
(A) 1 m/s
Explanation:
Given that Ramu and Somu are running towards North with 3 m/s and 4 m/s respectively.
Their friend Srinu is running towards South with a speed of 2 m/s
The magnitude of the relative velocity of Ramu with respect to Ramu is found as follows;
Velocity of Ramu = 3 m/s North ↑
Velocity of Srinu = 2 m/s South↓ = -2 m/s North ↑
Relative velocity of Ramu to Srinu = Velocity of Ramu North + Velocity of Srinu North
Relative velocity of Ramu to Srinu = 3 m/s + (-2) m/s = (3 - 2) m/s = 1 m/s
Relative velocity of Ramu to Srinu = 1 m/s.
is lambda a dimensionless quantity?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
lambda represent wavelength
wavelength Since it represents a distance, so its dimension is L.Lambda is a letter in the Greek alphabet. You need it to spell many words in Greek. Also, if you like, you can use it as a variable in an algebraic expression, or as a name for your cat, or to represent a physical or chemical quantity.
The quantity you use it to represent may or may not have dimensions or units of measurement.
Why do astronauts wear shiny suits for space walks?
Answer:
Explanation:
Astronauts must wear spacesuits whenever they leave a spacecraft and are exposed to the environment of space. In space, there is no air to breath and no air pressure... Spacesuits are specially designed to protect astronauts from the cold, radiation and low pressure in space. They also provide air to breathe.
If two resistors each of 40 ohms are connected in series what will be its equivalent resistance. If the same resistors are connected in parallel combination what will be the equivalent resistance? ANSWER CORRECTLY, IWILL MARK IT BRAINLIEST.
Explanation:
In case the resistors are in series
R =R1 + R2
R = 40 ohm + 40 ohm
R = 80 ohm
In case the resistors are in parallel
R = 1/R1 + 1/R2
R = 1/40 + 1/40
R = 2/40 ohm
R = 1/20 ohm or R = 0.05 ohm
dont forget to mark brainliest
Answer:
dtwtwerEtbWt
Explanation:
bwtrbtWbTW4TBW4tbW4T4t
Given a volume of 1000. сm of an ideal gas at 300. K, what volume would it occupy at a temperature of 600. K?
Answer:
2000 cm³
Explanation:
Assuming the pressure is constant:
V / T = V / T
1000 cm³ / 300 K = V / 600 K
V = 2000 cm³
16. A pair of red lights mounted 1 meter apart are far enough away that they are barely resolvable as two sources. A similar pair of blue lights (also 1 meter apart) is also mounted far enough away as to be barely resolvable. Which pair of sources is farthest from the observer
Answer:
Light with the highest the frequency will be farther. Thus, since blue light is a higher frequency than red it would be farther away
A machine takes 0.5 seconds to move a brick 1 meter and put 100 Joules of energy into it. (hint: Power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. Or we say power is work done per unit time. LaTeX: P\:=\:\frac{W}{t}P = W t) This machine would expend more power in this action if it:
Answer:
200 Watts.
Explanation:
Power is defines as the amount of work expended per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as Power = Workdone/Time
Given parameters
Energy used up 100Joules
Distance moved by brick = 1 meters
Time taken by the machine = 0.5 secs
Power can also be written as Energy/Time
Required
We need to calculate the amount of power used up.
Power = 100J/0.5s
Power = 100/(1/2)
Power = 100 * 2/1
Power = 200Watts.
This shows that the machine would expend 200Watts of power
(e)
Give an example of a process when electrons behave as:
A.particles.
B.a wave.
Answer:
particles
Explanation:
electronegativity increases when atoms ___
A.have a small atomic radius
B.are located in the right on the periodic table
C.are located on the left on the periodic table
D.have a large atomic radius
your answer is.....
D. have a large atomic radius
although they also increase going from left to right so if D is incorrect, B might be your answer. it depends on context of the lesson.
whihc radiations treat cancer is it a)beta b)alpha c)gamma d) all
[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Treatment.
Basically according to the theory, GAMMA rays are used to treat the cancer.
c.) GAMMA RADIATIONS
name the proces by which heat flows in solids
Answer:
conduction
Explanation:
conduction is the movement of heat from one point to another on a metal.
Hope it helps.
A boy pushes a cart with a constant velocity of 0.5m/s by applying a force of 60 N. What is the total frictional force acting on the cart?
Answer:
The total frictional force equals 60 N
Explanation:
We know that F - f = ma where F is the applied force, f is the frictional force, m the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
Now, since the cart moves with constant velocity, its acceleration is zero. So, a = 0.
So F - f = ma
F - f = m(0) = 0
F - f = 0
So, F = f
From the above, we see that the frictional force equals the applied force which is equal to 60 N.
So, f the total frictional force equals 60 N
How did Niels Bohr change the atomic model based on his experimental
results?
A. He described the atom as a sea of positive charge sprinkled with
electrons,
B. He placed positive material in the atom's center,
C. He placed electrons in orbits around the nucleus.
D. He described electrons as being in clouds outside the nucleus.
Answer:
C. He placed electrons in orbits around the nucleus
Explanation:
Answer:
He placed electrons in orbits around the nucleus.
Explanation:
If 2N force is applied on 2 kg mass due east and same magnitude of force due west, thechange in velocity of the body in 2 sec is
Explanation:
F=m(v-u)/t
F=2N
m=2kg
t=2s
2=2(v-u)/2
cross multiply
2*2=2(v-u)
4=2(v-u)
4/2=v-u
v-u=2m/s
v-u is the change is velocity.
The change in velocity of the body in 2 sec is 2m/s
According to Newton's second law which states that the change in momentum of an object is directly proportional to the applied force.
Mathematically:
[tex]F \ \alpha \ (\dfrac{v-u}{t} )[/tex]
[tex]F = m (\dfrac{v-u}{t} )[/tex]
where:
m is the mass
(v - u) is the change in velocity
t is the time
F is the applied force
Given the following:
mass m = 2kg
time t = 2secs
Force F = 2N
Required
Change in velocity (v-u)
Substitute the given parameters into the expression shown above:
[tex]2=2(\dfrac{v-u}{2})\\ 2 \times 2=2(v-u)\\4=2(v-u)\\v-u=\dfrac{4}{2}\\v-u=2m/s\\[/tex]
Hence the change in velocity of the body in 2 sec is 2m/s.
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Laboratory measurements show hydrogen produces a spectral line at a wavelength of 486 nm. A particular galaxy's spectrum shows the same hydrogen line at a wavelength of 484 nm. What can we conclude?
Answer:
*if a hydrogen emission line is observed in the galaxy, this implies that the galaxy has a significant amount of a chemical element
*difference between the two wavelengths e can be explained by the relativistic Doppler effect
Explanation:
The emission of the materials depends on the distribution of the electrons around the atoms and their possible transitions. These emissions are maintained even when the element is mixed in some compound.
Consequently, if a hydrogen emission line is observed in the galaxy, this implies that the galaxy has a significant amount of a chemical element.
The small difference between the two wavelengths e can be explained by the relativistic Doppler effect, due to the movement of the galaxy
Which prefix indicates the smallest part of a unit?
O A. Mega-
B. Milli-
O C. Kilo-
O D. Micro-
SUBM
The prefix which indicates the smallest part of a unit D. Micro
What is prefix of a unit ?A unit prefix is that precedes a basic unit of measurement to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the unit .
1 mega = 10^(6)
1 milli = 10^(-3)
1 kilo = 10^(2)
1 micro = 10 ^ (-6)
out of all above prefix of units d) Micro is the smallest
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A massless, rigid board is placed across two bathroom scales that are separated by a distance of 1.89 m. A person lies on the board. The scale under his head reads 470 N, and the scale under his feet reads 334 N. (a) Find the weight of the person. (b) Locate the center of gravity of the person relative to the scale beneath his head.
Answer:
A. 119kg
B.0.53m from head
Explanation:
A. Weight = 730+340.
=1170N
F= Wg
W = 1170/9.8
= 119kg
If x is distance from head to CG then 1.92–x is the other distance.
Moments must equal
470x = 330(1.89–x)
470x = 623.7 – 330x
1170x = 623.7
x = 0.53m from head
Find the net force of the box and the acceleration. 10 points. Will give brainliest.
Answer:
38.6 N
2.57 m/s²
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram of the box. There are four forces:
Weight force mg pulling down,
Normal force N pushing up,
Friction force Nμ pushing left,
and applied force P pulling at an angle 40°.
Sum of forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
N + P sin 40° − mg = 0
N = mg − P sin 40°
The net force in the x direction is:
∑F = P cos 40° − Nμ
∑F = P cos 40° − (mg − P sin 40°) μ
∑F = P cos 40° − mgμ + Pμ sin 40°
∑F = P (cos 40° + μ sin 40°) − mgμ
Plugging in values:
∑F = (80 N) (cos 40° + 0.23 sin 40°) − (15 kg) (10 m/s²) (0.23)
∑F = 38.6 N
Net force equals mass times acceleration:
∑F = ma
38.6 N = (15 kg) a
a = 2.57 m/s²
You stand at the top of a tall building with a stopwatch. You drop a rock off the side of the building, and it takes the rock 3.2 seconds to hit the ground. (Assume no air resistance.) solved for: [please help check!] the building is 50.176 m tall the impact speed is 31.36 m/s If you were standing at the bottom of this building, at what speed would you have to throw the rock for it to reach the top of the building?
Answer:
50.176m ; 31.36m/s ; 31.36m/s
Explanation:
Given the following :
Time (t) = 3.2s
Height(s) of the building
The initial velocity (u) will be 0
Using the equation:
S = ut + 0.5at^2
Acceleration due to gravity (a) = g = +9.8m/s^2 (downward)
S = 0*t + 0.5(9.8)(3.2^2)
S = 0 + 50.176
S = 50.176m
B.) speed impact when it touches the ground:
v^2 = u^2 + 2aS
where v is the final Velocity
v^2 = 0^2 + 2(9.8)(50.176)
v^2 = 0 + 983.4496
v = √983.4496
v = 31.36m/s
C) Speed of throw from the ground to reach the top of the building
Here we need the initial velocity
Height (s) = 50.176m
Acceleration due to gravity g = a = - 9.8m/s ( upward)
Using the third equation of motion:
S = ut + 0.5at^2
50.176 = u*3.2 + 0.5(-9.8)(3.2^2)
50.176 = 3.2u - 50.176
50.176 + 50.176 = 3.2u
100.352 = 3.2u
u = 100.352 / 3.2
u = 31.36m/s
Consider how the spectrum of visible light is dispersed by a prism and by a diffraction grating. Which description is most complete? Question 2 options: A prism bends blue light more than red light but the angle of diffraction for blue light is less than for red light. White light can pass with no dispersion through a prism but not through a diffraction grating. There is little difference in how light is dispersed by the two methods. The diffraction grating behavior is based on Snell's Law and the prism behavior is based on the index of refraction.
Answer:
a) pridm sin θ₂ = (sin θ) / n
b) red sin θ= mλ/a
Explanation:
The scattering of light in its spectrum occurs by two different phenomena. In the case of the prism, light is scattered because the index of refraction of the material depends on the wavelength, according to the law of refraction.
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
if the cousin is in the air n1 = 1 and n2 is the refractive index of the prism
sin θ₂ = (sin θ) / n
Since the refractive index depends on the wavelength, light is scattered in its spectrum.
For the diffraction grating, the dispersion adhesiveness to diffraction in multiple slits, and is described by the expression
a sin θ = mλ
sin θ= mλ/a
where m is an integer indicating the order of the spectrum, the separation is due to the change in wavelength.
In black the separation of the network is much greater in the network because a is very small and in the prism the change of the index of refraction is small.
Let's say that we have a pilot that is dropping a package from a plane that is flying horizontally at a constant speed. If we neglect air resistance when the package hits the ground what would be the horizontal location of the package with respect to the plane?
Answer:
The package will be directly below the location of the plane.
Explanation:
Look up projectile motion for more information. The horizontal speed of the package is separate from the vertical speed of the package. The vertical speed of the falling package will be based on the rate of acceleration and the height of the package when dropped. The horizontal speed of the package will be the same as the plane so the package will remain directly below the plane the entire time until the package hits the ground.
The horizontal location of the package with respect to the plane will be parallel to the plane if no air resistance act on it. The pack will be straight to down because of the gravity.
What is gravitational force?Gravitational force is the force by which an object attracts other objects into its center of mass. Earth attracts every objects in its surface towards its center that's why we are all standing on the ground.
The gravitational force acting on a body is dependent on its mass and height. From an object falling from a height will experience a positive acceleration downwards to the ground.
If any air resistance is present there, the path of motion of the falling object from the height might be changed randomly. Here, the package is falling from plane without any air resistance and it will be straight down to the plane.
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Which of the following statements describes nucleons?
A. Nucleons are the particles that make up a nucleus.
B. Nucleons are the particles in an atom that are neutral.
C. Nucleons are the particles that make up an atom.
D. Nucleons are the particles in an atom that have a charge.
Answer: nucleons are the particles that make up in nucleus
Explanation:
Nucleons are the particles that make up a nucleus, and they include protons and neutrons.
What are nucleons?Nucleons are particles that make up nucleus of an atom. They include either proton or neutron, or both found in atomic nucleus.
Generally, nucleons are subatomic particles found within nucleus of an atom.
Therefore, we can conclude that, nucleons are the particles that make up a nucleus.
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Suppose a point charge is located at the center of a spherical surface. The electric field at the surface of the sphere and the total flux through the sphere are determined. Now the radius of the sphere is halved. What happens to the flux through the sphere and the magnitude of the electric field
Answer:
The flux through the sphere will remain the same, and the magnitude of the electric field will increase by four times.
Explanation:
The electric flux is the number of electric field, passing through a given area. It is proportional to the electric field strength and the area through which this field passes.
If the radius of the sphere is halved, the area of the sphere will reduce by square of the reduction, which will be four times. The electric field lines will become closer together, or technically increase by a fourth of its initial value. The resultant effect is that the electric flux will remain the same.
If originally,
Φ = EA cos∅
where Φ is the electric flux through the sphere
E is the electric field on the sphere
A is the area of the sphere.
If the area of the sphere is reduced to half, then,
the area reduces to A/4,
and the electric field increases to be 4E on the sphere.
The flux now becomes
Φ = 4E x A/4 cos∅
which reduces to
Φ = EA cos∅
which is the initial electric flux on the sphere.
Two bodies of masses 1000kg and 2000kg are separated 1km which is the gravitational force between them
Answer:
1.33×10⁻¹⁰ N
Explanation:
F = GMm / r²
where G is the gravitational constant,
M and m are the masses of the objects,
and r is the distance between them.
F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹ N/m²/kg²) (1000 kg) (2000 kg) / (1000 m)²
F = 1.33×10⁻¹⁰ N
What is the resistance In a circuit that carries 0.75A current when powered by a 1.5 V battery?
Answer:
2.0 Ω
Explanation:
V = IR
1.5 V = (0.75 A) R
R = 2.0 Ω
A ray diagram is shown. A light ray strikes a boundary and a second vector into the second material. The second light ray is closer to the normal. What does theta2 represent? index of refraction index of reflection angle of incidence angle of refraction
Answer:
Angle of refraction.
Explanation:
Refraction is simply a change in direction of light rays as it enters into another medium.
In the diagram given above, θ2 is simply the angle of refraction showing us that the light ray has changed direction as it moves from one medium to another medium.
The angle θ2 is the angle that shows the degree of the bending of the light ray and is called the anglle of refraction.
What is refraction?The term refraction has to do with the bending of light rays as it crosss the boundary between two media. Now. we can see that the ray of ligh as shown in the image is undergoing refraction.
Now the angle that has been marked θ2 is the angle that shows the degree of the bending of the light ray and is called the anglle of refraction.
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