An expenditure for which of the following items would be considered a revenue expenditure? a. Plant asset. b. Ordinary repair. c. Addition. d. Improvements.

Answers

Answer 1

Ordinary repair is considered as a revenue expenditure.

Hence, Option B is correct

Short-term expenses are those consumed in the current time or often within a year. Revenue expenditures are essentially the same as operating expenses in that they cover the charges necessary to cover continuing firm operating expenses (OPEX). The term "revenue expenditure" refers to costs that a firm incurs during routine business operations and from which it will profit in the same period. Examples include rent, utilities, salaries, commissions, insurance, and manufacturing costs. The cost incurred everyday to operate your business is known as a revenue expenditure. It covers the expenses incurred for current repairs, maintenance, and other activities necessary to ensure the optimal performance of a fixed asset.

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Related Questions

In a Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix, _____ are businesses that have only a small share of a quickly growing market.

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In a Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix, problem child are businesses that have only a small share of a quickly growing market.

A planning tool developed by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) uses graphical representations of a company's goods and services to assist it in deciding what to maintain, sell, or spend more in. The matrix displays a company's products as a four-square matrix, with the market share axis on the x-axis and the rate of market growth on the y-axis. The Boston Consulting Group first presented it in 1970. A company with a tiny market share in a sector that is expanding quickly is considered a problem kid. It is one of the four classifications in the BCG Growth-Share Matrix, a management tool created by Boston Consulting Group in 1968 to assist businesses in determining which business units to buy and which to sell.

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What are the three 3 key components of a financial budget?

Answers

People, data, and process are the three main pillars that make up a successful budget of Finances.

What is a budget of finances?

Predicting the business's long- and short-term revenue and spending is what is meant by a capital limit in budgeting. The organization may reach its goals in the best way with the support of accurate cash flow estimates.

What does creating a financial budget entail?

Preparing a financial budget include creating a complete budget balance sheet, a cash flow budget, a list of both the company's sources of income and expenses. Depending on how well the organization fits the situation, the appraisal of revenues is carried out either monthly or quarterly.

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Collusive outcome versus Nash equilibrium Consider a remote town in which two restaurants, All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner, operate in a duopoly. Both restaurants disregard health and safety regulations, but they continue to have customers because they are the only restaurants within 80 miles of town. Both restaurants know that if they clean up, they will attract more customers, but this also means that they will have to pay workers to do the cleaning. If neither restaurant cleans, each will earn $12,000; alternatively, if they both hire workers to clean, each will earn only $9,000. However, if one cleans and the other doesn't, more customers will choose the cleaner restaurant; the cleaner restaurant will make $16,000, and the other restaurant will make only $4,000. Complete the following payoff matrix using the previous information. (Note: All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner are both profit-maximizing firms,)If All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner decide to collude, the outcome of this game is as follows: All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner . If both restaurants decide to cheat and behave noncooperatively, the outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium of this game is as follows: All- You-Can-Eat Cafe , and GoodGrub Diner .

Answers

Here is the payoff matrix for the situation described:

Strategy                   All-You-Can-Eat Cafe      GoodGrub Diner

Not clean - clean       $,4000        $16,000

Clean - clean         $9,000        $9,000

Not clean - not clean    $12,000      $12,000

What is the difference between Nash equilibrium and collusion theory using payoff matrix?

Nash equilibrium is a state in which all players in a game have chosen their strategy optimally, taking into account the strategies chosen by the other players. Collusion refers to a situation in which two or more players in a game, often competitors, work together to achieve a common goal that is not in the best interest of the other players or society. In this payoff matrix, the rows represent the strategy of All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and the columns represent the strategy of GoodGrub Diner. The numbers in the matrix represent the profit (payoff) for each restaurant corresponding to the combination of strategies chosen. The first row represents the scenario where All-You-Can-Eat Cafe cleans and GoodGrub Diner doesn't. In this scenario, All-You-Can-Eat Cafe earns $16,000 and GoodGrub Diner earns $4,000. The second row represents the scenario where both restaurants choose to clean up. In this scenario, both All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner earn $9,000 each. The third row represents the scenario where both restaurants choose not to clean up. In this scenario, both All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner earn $12,000 each. As we can see, the Nash equilibrium is represented by the third row of the matrix, where both All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner earns $12,000 each

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What are the 4 primary roles of advertising?

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Advertising is a powerful marketing tool that can assist you in attracting customers, educating them about your products, and earning their confidence.

Define about roles of Advertising? "Marketing mix" that includes four crucial elements for selling a good or service: product, pricing, place, and promotion. Businesses often consider the four Ps when creating marketing strategies and plans to attract their target audience.Advertising refers to any sponsored marketing of a product, service, or notion with the aim of swaying one or more people. Print, radio, television, and digital media are just a few of the platforms where it could occur. The main goal of advertising is to persuade a person to buy a product or do something else.Advertising aids in spreading awareness of the new product so that customers can visit and try it.

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Americans’ confidence in government institutions in the United States has __________.
a. fluctuated depending on foreign policy commitments
b. been largely dependent on political party affiliation
c. generally decreased over time
d. fluctuated depending on who is in office

Answers

Americans’ confidence in government institutions in the United States has

generally decreased over time.

Are government institutions branches?

Makes laws; legislative (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executes legislation as an executive (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial: Supreme Court and other courts evaluate laws. The Congress, the Presidency, the Bureaucracy, and the Federal Courts are examples of national governing institutions. USA.gov provides an even more comprehensive database, including 268 Cabinet divisions and 137 autonomous executive agencies. The phrase "no authoritative list of government agencies" is accurate.

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If the monthly rent of a property is $4,000, and the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) is 91, what is the value of the property

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The value of a property is $364,000 if the gross rent multiplier (GRM) is 91 and the rent is $4,000 per month.

The gross rent multiplier (GRM), which measures the price of an investment in real estate to its annual rental revenue before deducting costs like utilities, insurance, and property taxes, is the period of time it would take for the property to break even on gross received rent. A lower GRM is a greater opportunity for a potential real estate investor.

Property value is equal to the monthly rent times the GRM, or $4,000 times 91.

Consequently, the property's value is $364,000

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Which of the following topics refer to macroeconomics? A. The market for tablets and other portable electronic devices has been steadily growing over the last 5 years. B. Consumer confidence is at an all-time high and the U.S. economy is growing. C. There is a paper towel shortage due to the COVID-19 situation. D. There is an increase in the demand for thermometers. E. There is an increase in the demand for take-out meals

Answers

From the following, the one which refers to macroeconomics is that  consumer confidence is at an all-time high and also the U.S. economy is growing.

Macroeconomics tends to focus on the performance of the economies. So, the Macroeconomics is considered to be the branch of economics which thus studies the economy as a whole. Thus, the objective of macro economics is in order to maximize the welfare of an economy.

However, here the consumer confidence is at an all-time high which is due to macroeconomics. Macroeconomics tends to study an economy as a whole by mainly focusing on the aggregate measures.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Which of the following would find the most utility from GAAP accounting methodology?
A. Vendors
B. Doctors
C. Athletes
D. Households

Answers

D. Households would not find utility from GAAP accounting methodology.

What is GAAP?According to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), businesses and organizations must record, categorize, and summarize financial transactions as well as disclose financial information in a clear and consistent manner. Organizations and businesses use it mostly. Households would not find utility as the financial transactions and activities of a household would not typically be subject to the same reporting and disclosure requirements as a business or organization. Thus businesses and organizations that are publicly traded or seeking capital from public markets would find the most utility from GAAP accounting methodology, as it is a requirement for them to follow the standards.

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Your company, ABC Real Estate has a listing on a property at 1234 Any Old Street. The property was listed for $295,000, and the seller agreed to pay your designated broker a 7% commission when the property is sold. A licensee with XYZ Real Estate Company presents an offer for $275,000 that is accepted by the seller. Your designated broker has agreed to share the 7% commission with a cooperating broker equally. The cooperating broker has agreed to pay the licensee who sold the property 45% of the total earned. How much did the licensee who sold the property earn?

Answers

The licensee would earn 45% * $10,325 = $4,646.25

A real estate commission, often known as a property agent, is a certified professional who assists the purchase or rental of real estate options, such as land, homes, commercial buildings, etc. They are paid a commission on each successful transaction, have exceptional competence in their respective sectors, can provide the most clear solutions while taking into account the demands of their individual consumers.

The chosen broker was given a 7% fee by the seller on the sale of the property, which was advertised for $295,000.

the commission would be, thus 7% * $295,000 = $20,650.

Each broker would get a commission as a result of the designated broker's agreement to split it evenly with the collaborating broker. $20,650 / 2 = $10,325.

The partnering broker stipulated that 45% of the overall earnings would go to the licensee who sold the property. Thus, the licensee would profit 45% * $10,325 = $4,646.25

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Each of the following are generally used to service state general obligation bond issues except A) income taxes. B) real estate taxes. C) motor vehicle license fees. D) sales taxes.

Answers

Real estate taxes are not used to service state general obligation bond issues

Municipal bonds issued by the state are backed by state revenue, which includes income and sales taxes as well as fees for licenses and permits issued by the state. Typically, states don't impose real estate or property taxes. Ad valorem taxes, also known as real estate taxes, are primarily imposed by regional governments like cities and counties.

Instead of paying the debt service on state general obligation bond issues, real estate taxes are often utilized to finance local government services and infrastructure including schools, roads, and public safety. Sales taxes, license fees for motor vehicles, and other state-collected levies are some of the common sources of income used to service state general obligation bonds.

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Munster Inc. pays its attorney fees of $12,000 by issuing 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. The shares have a current market value of $12 per share. Munster's journal entry to recognize the issuance of stock should include:

Answers

Cebit will pay $12,000 in legal fees.

Credit of $1,000 to ordinary stock

Credit to additional $11,000 paid-in capital

How come stock is used?

A sort of security known as a stock represents a small portion of a business's ownership. When you purchase shares of a firm, you gain a fractional ownership stake in it. The cost of the remaining shares increases as a result.

How are stocks operated?

Investors purchase stock at a predetermined price reflecting on the market's current conditions. If the price rises, means of selling an asset for a profit. If the price drops, the investor might be selling at a loss.

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TRUE OR FALSE : for consideration to have "legally sufficient value," it must consist of goods or money.

Answers

This statement is true, for consideration to have legally sufficient value, it must consist of goods or money, or a promise to do something in return for the act or promise of another.

This means that the consideration must be of value to both parties, and must be capable of being exchanged for something of real value. Additionally, the consideration must be considered to have value in the eyes of the law, and not be something that is illegal or against public policy. If the consideration is deemed to be insufficient, the agreement will be found to be void or voidable.

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Spending on testing a product before shipment to customers is which type of quality cost? a. External failure cost b. Prevention cost C. Appraisal cost d. None of the above

Answers

The correct response is C. Appraisal cost. Costs associated with finding defective goods before they are delivered to customers. Additionally, they are known as "Inspection Costs."

Expenses linked with actions taken specifically to stop subpar product quality are referred to as prevention costs. Expenses related to actions especially created to gauge, examine, assess, or audit items in order to ensure compliance with quality standards are referred to as appraisal costs. It is a procedure for evaluating a product's performance, design, and acceptability for use in water and sewer infrastructure at a specified performance level. Costs for evaluating and keeping track of the calibre of goods and services purchased fall under the category of appraisal costs. This entails quality audits, examining and rating suppliers, and inspecting the supplied goods. So these are the clear expenses related to supply chain quality.

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What types of investments are most appropriate for short term needs?

Answers

Cash equivalents, money market funds, and certificates of deposit (CDs) are most appropriate for short-term needs.

Cash equivalents, such as money market accounts and Treasury bills, are low-risk investments that provide immediate liquidity and a fixed return. Money market funds are mutual funds that invest in short-term debt instruments, such as CDs, commercial paper, and government securities.

These investments typically offer higher yields than savings accounts but without the risk of stocks. Certificates of deposit (CDs) are low-risk investments that offer a fixed rate of return for a predetermined period of time.

Generally, the longer the term of the CD, the higher the interest rate. CDs can provide a greater return than money market accounts or Treasury bills, but they have a longer time horizon and are not as liquid.

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Which items represent examples of Adam Smith’s "invisible hand" at work?
Correct Answer(s) 1.) An auto manufacturer uses imported leather for the seats in its vehicles. 2.) A tailor who makes suits for clients by hand buys his own suits off the rack.
Incorrect Answer(s) 1.) A cafe owner discards expired food, to avoid a fine from the health department. 2.) A gas station owner closes on certain days of the year, for religious reasons.

Answers

1.) An auto manufacturer uses imported leather for the seats in its vehicles. 2.) A tailor who makes suits for clients by hand buys his own suits off the rack represents examples of Adam Smith’s "invisible hand" at work.

What does Invisible hand mean?

Adam Smith developed the metaphor of the invisible hand in his book The Wealth of Nations (1776). It refers to the unseen forces of the free market that move resources and goods from where they are in surplus to where they are in deficit. It is the idea that people, acting in their own self-interest, will act in ways that benefit the economy as a whole.

What is a Free market ?

A free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by the unrestricted interaction between buyers and sellers, in which the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government, price-setting monopoly, or other authority. It is a market characterized by a spontaneous and unregulated ordering of economic activities. It is a market system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by the open market and by consumers. In a free market economy, competition and supply and demand set prices and determine who gets the goods and services produced.

Therfore the correct option is A.1.) An auto manufacturer uses imported leather for the seats in its vehicles. 2.) A tailor who makes suits for clients by hand buys his own suits off the rack.

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According to the FASB's conceptual framework, comprehensive income includes which of the following?
Op Inc Investments
a. No Yes
b. No No
c. Yes Yes
d Yes No

Answers

Yes, comprehensive income is change in equity of business during a period.

What is comprehensive income?

In the United States, the term "comprehensive income" refers to all equity changes over a period of time, except those resulting from owner investments and distributions to owners. Because that application does not take into consideration the implications of changing ownership interests, an economic measure of comprehensive income is necessary for financial analysis from the viewpoint of shareholders. It includes all equity changes throughout time, but excludes dividends from owners and owner investments. Comprehensive income is the sum of net income plus other items that are required to be removed from the income statement because they have not been realized, such as unrealized gains or losses from owning securities that are easily tradable and gains or losses from currency exchange.

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which of the following is most benficial in facilitating a brand's expansion into new markets

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Out of the alternatives provided above, it can be stated that the brand equity is the most beneficial in the process of facilitation of a brand's expansion into the new markets. Therefore, the option E holds true.

The brand equity can be referred to or understood as the value or the worth that a product of a brand has in the existing market. It is also understood that if the brand equity is good in the existing markets, then it is an advantage for the brand to expand itself in the newer and potential markets.

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Complete question.

Which of the following is most beneficial in facilitating a brand's expansion into new markets?

A. brand recognition.

B. brand marking.

C. brand value.

D. brand image.

E. brand equity.

What are examples of short medium and long-term goals for savings?

Answers

Examples of short, medium, and long-term savings goals include saving for a vacation, buying a house, and contributing to a retirement fund.

Short-term goals involve saving for a purchase or event in the near future, such as a vacation or new furniture. Medium-term goals involve saving up for a larger purchase such as a car, a down payment for a house, or a wedding.

Long-term goals involve saving for retirement, college education, or large purchases that may take years to reach. It is important to set realistic goals and create a plan for saving. Setting up a budget can help you determine how much you can save each month for each of your goals.

Once you have a budget in place, you can decide which goals you want to prioritize in order to reach them faster. You can also set up automated transfers to move money into savings accounts each month to help you reach your goals.

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Shampoo and conditioner are complementary goods. What happens to the price and quantity of conditioner if the price of shampoo decreases

Answers

The complementary products are shampoo and conditioner. if the cost of shampoo falls. Following that, both the cost and availability of conditioner decline.

When the cost of one complementary products rises, the supply of the other rises as well. A reduction in the cost of one complementary good leads to a reduction in the supply of the other. if the cost of the complementing good goes up. However, if the supplementary good's price is comparable to that of the primary good, demand may rise, which would cause the supply curve to shift to the right. Consider a television and television stand as an illustration to help explain. This is so that each distinct ingredient, feature, and function of shampoo and conditioner may be used to create each product.

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Which challenge requires the instructor to work with superiors to affect change within organizations

Answers

Our feelings about learning and how they change as we move from a low-order process like listening to a higher-order process like resolving a problem are all part of the affective learning domain.

Why are there three learning domains?

Teachers play a crucial role in the teaching process by creating and delivering lessons. Teachers must therefore ensure that students achieve the three learning domains of cognitive (thinking), affective (emotions or feelings), and psychomotor (physical or kinesthetic).

In Krathwohl's affective domain, which of the five levels best explains each level?

From the lowest to the highest level, there are five levels in the Affective Domain Taxonomy: receiving, responding, valuing, putting together, and describing (Krathwohl et al., 1964; Anderson and others, 2001).

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Choosing to go to college over getting a job right out of high school is an example of a(n) _____.
A-fixed cost
B-opportunity cost
C-variable cost
D-none of the above

Answers

Choosing to go to college over getting a job right out of high school is an example of a(n) opportunity cost. Thus the correct option is B.

What does the opportunity cost?

An opportunity cost refers to the surrender of any benefit over another thing. When an individual is stuck between a variety of options and chooses an alternative over available options reflects opportunity cost.

In the given case, as well as an individual chooses to go to college over getting a job in which he chooses an option between two represents elements of opportunity cost.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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Consider the demand curve illustrated in the figure to the right is demand elastic or inelastic? A. Demand is elastic at all prices above $9.00 and inelastic at all prices below $9.00. B. Demand is elastic at all prices above $7.00 and inelastic at all prices below $7.00 C. Demand is elastic (at all prices) D. Demand is inelastic at all prices above $9.00 and elastic at all prices below $9.00 E. Demand is inelastic (at all prices)

Answers

The demand is elastic at all prices above $9 and inelastic at all prices below $9.

What is elasticity of demand?

The demand for a commodity is impacted by price changes. By comparing the percentage price changes with the quantities demanded, we can determine the elasticity of demand, or the degree of responsiveness of demand.

The degree to which demand reacts to a change in an economic component is referred to as elasticity of demand. When assessing elasticity, price is the economic element that is most frequently employed. The availability of substitutes and income level are further factors. Elasticity gauges how changes in economic conditions affect demand movements.

The following factors may affect demand:

The price of the good

The price of related goods

Income of consumers, etc.

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To avoid charges of discrimination or wrongful actions, legal advisors recommend that organizations write employment rejection letters that are ________.

Answers

To avoid charges of discrimination or wrongful actions, legal advisors recommend that organizations write employment rejection letters that are general, simple, and short.

In the Polish legal system, legal advisors are recognised as a legal profession. Lawyers who offer legal advice are independent from any bar organisation or law society. The concept of economic independence given by Polish entrepreneurial law guides the work of practising legal advisers, who are not required to hold a practising certificate. There are several difficulties in becoming a legal advisor. Even though there are many diverse and intricate areas of law, you will be expected to be a specialist in most of them as well as a generalist. Whether you are an authority in that field of law or not, you will receive inquiries from others. Dealing with the stress of having to make judgements and offer advise that may have significant consequences for the firm is another problem.

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An investor purchased a corporate bond for 97 3/8. If the bond is sold for 99 3/8, the investor has a profit of

Answers

The investor realized a profit of 1.875 percent of the purchase price of the bond. When an investor buys a corporate bond at 97 3/8 and then sells it at 99 3/8, the investor will make a profit of 1 7/8 points. This translates into a return of 1.875 percent.

The points system is a convenient way to measure the value of bonds and other investments. It allows investors to calculate their profits and losses quickly and easily. The points system is a useful tool for investors to track their investments and evaluate their returns. By factoring in the bond's purchase price and then subtracting the sale price, investors can easily calculate how much they've made or lost on the investment. This makes it easier for investors to decide whether to continue investing in a particular bond or investment.

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Although the entrenched views of women remained, the war offered women more opportunities outside of the __________ sphere, including supporting the war effort as nurses or taking jobs such as clerks or managers.

Answers

The war gave women more  domestic sphere outside of the home, including the chance to work as medics for the war effort or as clerks or managers, despite the ingrained ideas of women that persisted.

What role did women play in both sides' war efforts?

Many women contributed to the war effort as nurses and assistants, while others went more openly and enlisted in the army, worked as spies, or were smugglers and smugglers.

Select all that apply to which of the following statements best enumerates some of the responsibilities of the Freedmen's Bureau.

In addition to setting up schools and offering legal support, the Freedmen's Bureau offered food, lodging, and medical care. Additionally, it made an effort to relocate former slaves on territory that had been seized or abandoned during the conflict.

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What are 2 things you should have financially ready before you purchase a home?

Answers

There are several financial considerations that you should be prepared for when purchasing a home. Here are two things that you should have financially ready before making a home purchase:

A down payment: A down payment is a payment made in advance as part of the purchase price of a home. Typically, lenders require a down payment of at least 20% of the purchase price of a home, though some programs may allow for lower down payments. It's important to have a down payment saved up before you start looking for a home, as it will be necessary to make an offer on a property.

Closing costs: Closing costs are the fees and expenses associated with buying a home. These can include things like lender fees, title insurance, property taxes, and other costs. It's important to have enough money saved up to cover these costs, which can add up to several thousand dollars or more. You should be prepared to pay these costs at the time of closing, which is when you finalize the purchase of the home.

Direct costs incurred to sell stock such as underwriting costs should be accounted for as
1. a reduction of additional paid-in capital.
2. an expense of the period in which the stock is issued.
3. an intangible asset.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 1 or 3

Answers

Here option b is correct. Direct costs incurred to sell stock such as underwriting costs should be accounted for as an expense of the period in which the stock is issued.

What is direct cost?

Direct costs refer to expenses that can be directly traced to a specific product, service, or project. They are also known as "traceable costs" or "variable costs." Examples of direct costs include materials, labor, and commissions associated with a specific product or service. These costs are in contrast to indirect costs, which are expenses that cannot be directly traced to a specific product, service, or project, such as rent, utilities, and office supplies.

Underwriting costs refer to the expenses incurred by an investment bank or underwriter when issuing and selling securities, such as stocks or bonds, to the public. These costs can include legal and accounting fees, printing and mailing expenses, and the compensation paid to the investment bank or underwriter for their services. Underwriting costs are typically a significant expense for companies issuing securities and are accounted for as a reduction of the proceeds received from the sale of the securities. In other words, the underwriting costs are deducted from the gross proceeds received by the company issuing the securities before determining the net proceeds received.

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estimating the number of direct goods to reorder falls into which category of decision making?

Answers

Estimating the number of direct goods to reorder falls into Structured category of decision making. The correct option is (b).

An organizational structured is a framework that specifies how certain tasks are to be carried out in order to meet the objectives of an organization. Rules, roles, and obligations may be a part of these task. How information is transferred across layers of the organization is likewise governed by its corporate chart. A central authority, for instance, makes choices from the top down, whereas a decentralized structure distributes decision-making authority across different organizational levels. Companies may stay effective and focused by using an institutional framework.

CQ

Estimating the number of direct items to reorder falls into which category of decision making?

(a) Documented (b) Structured (c) Unstructured (d) Procedural .

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the waverly brush company issued 4000 shares of common stock worth 20000000 total what is the par value of ewach satere

Answers

The par value of each share would be $5.00. Par value, also known as "face value" or "nominal value," is the value assigned to a stock or bond by the issuing company.

It is usually a very small fraction of the market value of the stock or bond, and it is used as a reference point to determine the minimum price at which the stock or bond can be sold.

For common stock, the par value is often set at a very low dollar amount, such as $0.01 or $0.001 per share. It is important to note that the par value has no relationship to the market value of the stock, which is determined by supply and demand forces in the market.

This is calculated by dividing the total value of the issued shares ($20,000,000) by the number of shares issued (4,000).

$20,000,000 / 4,000 = $5.00 per share.

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1. Assess the liquidity of the following assets: plant, unlisted securities, listed securities, head office building located in the centre of a large city, ships and aircraft, commercial paper, raw materials inventories, work-in-progress inventories.
2. What is your view of a company which has seen a huge increase in sales due to a significant drop in prices and a strong volume effect?
3. Is financial expense included in cash flow from operating activities?
4. Provide several examples illustrating the difference between cash receipts and revenues, cash expenses and costs.
5. Is the permanent part of working capital liquid?

Answers

The ability of a corporation to convert assets into cash or to get cash—through a loan or cash in the bank—to meet its short-term liabilities or obligations is known as liquidity.

1. What is liquidity of assets?

When referring to an asset or security, liquidity refers to how quickly or easily it can be turned into ready money without influencing its market value. Cash alone is the most liquid of all the assets.

Liquidity describes how simple it is to convert an asset into cash without suffering a significant loss in value.

Making investing decisions can benefit from your understanding of liquidity.

Different functions can be served by liquid and nonliquid assets: You can use liquid assets to pay for regular bills and unforeseen crises. Nonliquid assets may be the best choice for long-term investments because they are difficult to convert to cash.

2 .What would you normally expect to be the impact on sales volume from   price increase or decrease?

Simply put, a price decrease will probably result in more sales or customers. On the other hand, a price increase results in less product being purchased, which means you are losing sales.

According to the law of demand, for almost all things, demand decreases as price rises . In other words, if prices are raised, sales will decrease. Higher prices can, however, also translate into greater profits.

3. Is financial expense included in cash flow from operating activities?

Investment income and expense are not included in cash flow from operational activities or long-term capital expenditures.

The amount of additional cash coming into or leaving a company's operations is indicated by its net cash flow from operational activities. This covers any adjustments to non-cash items as well as any changes to net income (sales less any expenses, such as cost of goods sold, depreciation, and taxes, among others).

Cash flows come in three different forms: those from investment, those from financing, and those from operating activities. The first section of a company's cash flow statement is the cash flow from operating operations portion. It is used to describe how a corporation spends its capital at any one time and where it gets its money from continuous normal business operations like sales and manufacturing.

Usually present in the cash flow statement are:

The income statement's net income can be found there.modifications to net incomeWorking capital changes4. Examples illustrating the difference between cash receipts and revenues, cash expenses and costs.

The meaning of Revenues

Revenues are sums that a business has made through commercial endeavours like selling goods or rendering services. Even though the trustworthy customers will pay the business 30 days later, revenues are reported on the income statement under the accrual method of accounting in the period in which they are earned.

Example for Revenues

A business sells $4,000 worth of items with credit terms of net 30 days on June 10 to one of its finest clients. A debit of $4,000 to Accounts Receivable and a credit of $4,000 to Sales Revenues will be recorded for the company's $4,000 in revenue on June 10.

The meaning of receipts

The cash that a business got is referred to as receipts.

Examples of Receipts

The following are some examples of receipts

Borrowing $1,000 in cash from the bank

Collecting $4,000 from a sale that was recorded one month earlier

Disposing of a company vehicle and receiving cash that is equal to the vehicle's book value

Examples of  of both a receipt and a revenue

When a business sells something for $200 in cash (or renders services for $200 in cash), it has generated $200 in revenue and received $200 in payment.

When a business sells something for $200 in cash (or renders services for $200 in cash), it has generated $200 in revenue and received $200 in payment.

5. Is the permanent part of working capital liquid?

The bare minimum of working capital, or the difference between current assets and current liabilities, required to operate a business even during the slowest time, is referred to as permanent working capital.

Permanent capital is an investment for an undefined period of time in an entity, such as a business or a trust

Simply dividing total current assets by total current liabilities yields the working capital ratio. It is also known as the current ratio due to this. It is a metric of liquidity, or the capacity of the company to make payments as they become due.

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