According to the collision theory, all collisions do not lead to reaction. Which choice gives both reasons why not all collisions between reactant molecules lead to reaction? 1. The total energy of two colliding molecules is less than some minimum amount of energy. 2. Molecules cannot react with each other unless a catalyst is present. 3. Molecules that are improperly oriented during collision will not react. 4. Solids cannot react with gases.

Answer:

[tex]r=k[NO][O_2][/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, rate laws allows us to compute how fast a chemical reaction is carried out by means of the change in the concentration of the species affecting the rate. In such a way, since the statement says that the reaction was found to be first order to both nitrogen monoxide and oxygen, it means that their concentrations are powered to first power by separated. It also implies that the overall order is second-order since the specific orders are added (powers properties). Therefore, the rate law is:

[tex]r=k[NO][O_2][/tex]

Whereas k is the rate constant and we find the concentration of the reactants to the first power each one.

Best regards.

Answer:

41L

Explanation:

Of a 4.8x10⁻⁵M mercury (II) iodide that contains 900mg of mercury (II) iodide. 2 significant digits

Molarity, M, is an unit of concentration in chemistry defined as the ratio between moles of solute (Mercury (II) iodide in this case) per Liter of solution.

A 4.8x10⁻⁵M solution contains 4.8x10⁻⁵ moles of solute per liter.

Now, 900mg = 0.900g of mercury (II) iodide (Molar mass: 454.4g/mol) are:

0.900g × (1mol / 454.4g) = 1.98x10⁻³moles of HgI₂

If in 1L there are 4.8x10⁻⁵ moles of HgI₂, There are 1.98x10⁻³moles of HgI₂ in:

1.98x10⁻³moles of HgI₂ ₓ (1L / 4.8x10⁻⁵moles) =

Answer:

K = 2.7x10⁻⁵ at 25ºC

Explanation:

A way to write Arrhenius equation is:

ln K = - Ea/R × (1/T) + lnA

If you graph ln K as Y and 1/T as X (Absolute temperature in K), the equation you will obtain is:

Y = -13815X +35.817

R² = 0.9927

(Taking the last k point as 0.0386) (ln 0.0386), 0.1386 has no sense)

Your slope is -13815

-13815K = - Ea/R

-13815K×8.314J/molK = 114858J/mol = Ea

And your intercept =

lnA = 35.817

A = 3.59x10¹⁵

Now, you want to know rate constant at 25ºC = 298.15K. Replacing in the equation (Where Y is ln (activation energy) and X is 1/T):

Y = -13815X +35.817

Y = -13815(1/298.15K) +35.817

Y = -10.5187

lnK = -10.5187

Answer:

Option (b) Hydrocyanic acid, 4.9×10^-10

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Ka of Hydrofluoric acid = 3.5×10^-4

Ka of Hydrocyanic acid = 4.9×10^-10

Ka of Nitrous acid = 4.6×10^-4

To know which acid is least acidic, we shall determine the the pKa value for each acid.

This is illustrated below:

For Hydrofluoric acid

Ka = 3.5×10^-4

pKa =..?

pKa = –Log Ka

pKa = –Log 3.5×10^-4

pKa = 3.5

For Hydrocyanic acid

Ka = 4.9×10^-10

pKa =..?

pKa = –Log Ka

pKa = –Log 4.9×10^-10

pKa = 9.3

For Nitrous acid

Ka = 4.6×10^-4

pKa =..?

pKa = –Log Ka

pKa = –Log 4.6×10^-4

pKa = 3.3

Summary:

Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>> Ka >>>>>>>> pKa

Hydrofluoric acid >> 3.5×10^-4 >> 3.5

Hydrocyanic acid >> 4.9×10^-10 > 9.3

Nitrous acid >>>>>>> 4.6×10^-4 >> 3.3

NB: The smaller the pKa value, the more acidic the compound is and the larger the pKa value, the less acidic the compound will be.

From the above calculations, Hydrocyanic acid has the highest pKa value.

Therefore, Hydrocyanic acid is the least acidic compound

Answer:

⇒ Percent yield = 80 %

Explanation:

Given:

Actual yield = 36 g

Theoretical yield = 45 g

Find:

Percent yield

Computation:

⇒ Percent yield = [Actual yield / Theoretical yield] 100%

⇒ Percent yield = [36 / 45] 100%

⇒ Percent yield =[0.8] 100%

⇒ Percent yield = 80 %

Answer:

we wear cotton clothes because it helps to cool us down and remove the excess heat that causes us to feel hot.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{view \: explanation}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We wear cotton clothes in the summer beacuse cotton absorbs and removes body moisture caused by the sweat and allows better air circulation than fabric clothes.

Answer:

[tex]4.36~g~XY[/tex]

Explanation:

In this case, we can start with the reaction:

[tex]2X + Y_2~->~2XY[/tex]

If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, the reaction is balanced. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the limiting reagent. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the molar mass:

[tex]3.4~g~X\frac{1~mol~X}{85~g~X}=0.04~mol~X[/tex]

[tex]4.2~g~Y_2\frac{1~mol~Y_2}{48~g~Y_2}=0.0875~mol~Y_2[/tex]

Now, we can divide by the coefficient of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):

[tex]\frac{0.04~mol~X}{1}=~0.04[/tex]

[tex]\frac{0.0875~mol~Y_2}{2}=0.04375[/tex]

The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our limiting reagent. Now, if we use the molar ratio between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:

[tex]0.04~mol~X\frac{2~mol~XY}{2~mol~X}=0.04~mol~XY[/tex]

Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol [tex]Y_2[/tex] = 48 g [tex]Y_2[/tex] (therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the molar mass of XY would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:

[tex]0.04~mol~XY\frac{109~g~XY}{1~mol~XY}=4.36~g~XY[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

t = 2 seconds

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of a boy, m = 50 kg

Initial speed of boy, u = 0

Final speed of boy, v = 8 m/s

Force exerting by another boy, F = 200 N

Let t is the time of contact. The force acting on an object is given by :

F = ma

a is acceleration

So,

[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{F}\\\\t=\dfrac{50\times 8}{200}\\\\t=2\ s[/tex]

So, the contact time is 2 seconds.

Answer:

t=2 s

Explanation:

Answer:

20.0

Explanation:

NaOH = (25.0) (0.100m) \ 0.125M = 20.0mL

Answer:

4.33 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume of the balloon (V₁): 3.00 L

Initial pressure of the balloon (P₁): 765 torr

Final  volume of the balloon (V₂): ?

Final pressure of the balloon (P₂): 530 torr

Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

If we consider Helium to behave as an ideal gas, we can calculate the final volume of the balloon using Boyle's law.

[tex]P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2\\V_2 = \frac{P_1 \times V_1}{P_2} = \frac{765torr \times 3.00L}{530torr} = 4.33 L[/tex]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The calculated concentration of the sodium hydroxide is;

Number of moles= mass/molar mass = 1g/40gmol-1 = 0.025 moles

Concentration= number of moles/volume= 0.025×1000/250 = 0.1 M

This calculated concentration will be different from the molarity of NaOH obtained by standardization with acid. The result will not be more accurate if a different acid is used for the standardization this is because sodium hydroxide is deliquescent and absorbs moisture thereby leading to inaccuracy in the calculated molarity.

Any substance that must be used as a primary standard must not absorb moisture, it must be stable and it must be a substance in its pure form.

Answer:

495nm

Explanation:

The energy of a photon could be obtained by using:

E = hc / λ

Where E is energy of a photon, h is Planck's constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴Js), c is speed of the light (3x10⁸ms⁻¹) and λ is wavelength.

The energy to break 1 mole of Cl-Cl bonds is 242kJ = 242000J. The energy yo break a single bond is:

242000J/mol ₓ (1mol / 6.022x10²³bonds) = 4.0186x10⁻¹⁹J/bond.

Replacing in the equation:

E = hc / λ

4.0186x10⁻¹⁹J = 3x10⁸ms⁻¹ₓ6.626x10⁻³⁴Js / λ

λ = 4.946x10⁻⁷m

Is maximum wavelength  of light that could break a Cl-Cl bond.

Usually, wavelength is given in nm (1x10⁻⁹m / 1nm). The wavelength in nm is:

4.946x10⁻⁷m ₓ (1nm / 1x10⁻⁹m) =

Answer:

option b is correct

2 p electron makes aromatic

Explanation:

An aromatic compound which is cyclic, planar and has a complete conjugate ring must have (4n + 2)pi electrons(Huckel's rule)

Huckel's Standard (4n+2 rule): For a compound to be an aromatic, a particle must have a specific number of pi (electrons with pi bonds, or lone pairs inside p orbitals) inside a shut loop of parallel, adjoining p orbitals. The pi electron tally is characterized by the arrangement of numbers created from 4n+2 where n = zero or any positive whole number (i..e, n = 0, 1, 2, and so forth.). The most widely recognized case in six pi electrons (n = 1) which is found for example in benzene, pyrrole, furan, and pyridine.

where n is the number of pi electrons

where n = 0

(4n +2) pi electrons = 2pi electrons

attached is an example of aromatic which is cyclic, planar and a complete conjugate ring

Answer:

2 p electrons.

Explanation:

For any compound to be considered an aromatic compound it must be cyclic,flat, conjugated and it must obey Huckel's rule that states an aromatic compound must have 4n + 2 pi electrons in it's p orbitals for it to be an aromatic compound.

n can represent an integer from 2, 6,10, 14,........

The lone pair is actually in a pure 2p orbital perpendicular to the ring, which means they count as π electrons.

Explanation:

Speed = 2345 ÷ 35 = 67m/s

Answer:

Fe(s) → Fe2+(aq) + 2e-

Explanation:

Cu2+(aq) + Fe(s) → Cu(s) + Fe2+(aq)

Oxidation is the loss of electrons. When the oxidation number of an element increases, that means there is a loss of electrons and that element is being oxidized.

The oxidation half equation in this reaction is;

Fe(s) → Fe2+(aq)

The loss of electron is represented in the product side and is given by;

Fe(s) → Fe2+(aq) + 2e-

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Which anion would bond with K+ in a 1: 1 ratio to form a neutral ionic compound?​

a) [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]

b)  [tex]F^{-}[/tex]

c)  [tex]N^{3-}[/tex]

d)  [tex]S^{2-}[/tex]

Answer: b)  [tex]F^{-}[/tex]

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

Here potassium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as  cation and thus is an anion must have an oxidation state of -1 if they have to combine in 1: 1 ratio to  give neutral ionic compound.

Thus the anion has to be [tex]F^-[/tex] which combines with [tex]K^+[/tex] in 1: 1 ratio to give [tex]KF[/tex]

Answer:

The  energy change is  [tex]E = 9.0 *10^{9}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

   From the question we are told that

          Mass loss  is  [tex]m_l = 0.1 \ mg = 0.1 *10^{-3} mkg = 0.1 *10^{-6} \ kg[/tex]

  Generally the energy change that  would accompany this loss  is mathematically represented as

     [tex]E = m * c^2[/tex]

Where  c is the speed of light with values [tex]c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

     [tex]E = 0.1 *10^{-6} * [3.0 *10^{8}]^2[/tex]

     [tex]E = 9.0 *10^{9}\ J[/tex]

Answer:

F, V, V , V, F

Explanation:

1 - "Os foguetes são utilizados para levar pessoas ao espaço (os astronautas), mas principalmente cargas como, por exemplo, os satélites artificiais, os telescópios espaciais, levar sondas a outros planetas etc".

2 - Tipo Meteorologia: utilizados para monitorar o tempo e o clima no planeta Terra, por exemplo, os da série Meteosat.

3 - ...

4 - ...

5 - Usam combustivel solido, liquido, hibridos (solido e liquido), iônica:

Solido:

 São sistemas simples que unem os dois propelentes envolvidos em uma massa sólida que, quando inflamada, não para de queimar até o esgotamento completo.

Liquido:

 São muito mais complexos e envolvem o bombeamento de quantidades imensas de propelentes para as câmaras de combustão dos motores.

Hibridos:

 O propelente sólido – normalmente o combustível – é distribuído ao longo do tanque de maneira homogênea. O propelente líquido ou gasoso "normalmente o oxidante" fica armazenado em tanques.

 Podem ser desligados depois de sofrerem ignição, além de permitirem um controle de queima relativamente preciso.

Iônica:

 Usando eletricidade (captada por painéis solares ou gerada por reatores atômicos) para ionizar átomos (normalmente gases nobres, como xenônio), e expulsá-los em velocidades altíssimas.

Answer:

[tex]HCN~~Ka=4.9x10^-^1^0[/tex]

Explanation:

In this case, we have to remember the relationship between the Ka value and the pH. We can use the general reaction for any acid with his Ka value expression:

[tex]HA~->~H^+~+~A^-[/tex]    [tex]Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

In the Ka expression, we have a proportional relationship between Ka and the concentration of [tex]H^+[/tex]. Therefore, if we have a higher Ka value we will have a smaller pH (lets keep in mind that with a higher

So, if we have to find the higher pH value we need to search the smaller Ka value in this case [tex]HCN~~Ka=4.9x10^-^1^0[/tex].

I hope helps!

HCN has the highest pH among all the acids listed in the question.

The Ka is called the acid dissociation constant. It shows the extent to which an acid is ionized in water. The pH shows the hydrogen ion concentration of water. The higher the Ka, the higher the hydrogen ion concentration and the lower the pH.

Hence, HCN has the lowest Ka and the lowest hydrogen ion concentration. Therefore, HCN has the highest pH among all the acids listed in the question.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

To draw the structure of 2–methyl–1–butanamine, we following must be observed:

1. The functional group of the compound is amine –NH2.

2. The functional group is located at carbon 1.

3. The longest continuous carbon chain is carbon 4 i.e butane. Since the functional group is amine, the –e at the end of the butane is replaced with

–amine, making the name to be butanamine.

4. Methyl, CH3 is located at carbon 2.

5. Combine the above to get the structure of 2–methyl–1–butaamine.

Please see attached photo for the structure of 2–methyl–1–butanamine

Answer:

The final temperature of sulfur dioxide gas is 215.43 C

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's Law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the pressure of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that if the temperature increases the pressure increases, while if the temperature decreases the pressure decreases. In other words, the pressure and temperature are directly proportional quantities.

Mathematically, the Gay-Lussac law states that, when a gas undergoes a transformation at constant volume, the quotient of the pressure exerted by the temperature of the gas remains constant:

[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]

Assuming you have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be true:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

The reference temperature is the absolute temperature (in degrees Kelvin)

In this case:

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{0.450atm}{293.15 K} =\frac{0.750 atm}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2 =\frac{0.750 atm}{\frac{0.450atm}{293.15 K} }[/tex]

[tex]T2=\frac{0.750 atm}{0.450 atm} *293.15K[/tex]

T2=488.58 K

Being 273.15 K= 0 C, then 488.58 K= 215.43 C

The final temperature of sulfur dioxide gas is 215.43 C

Answer:

T2 = 500K

Explanation:

Given data:

P1 = 1atm

V1 = 300ml

T1= 27 + 273 = 300K

T2 = ?

V2 = 1.00ml

P2 = 500atm

Apply combined law:

P1xV1//T1 = P2xV2/T2 ...eq1

Substituting values into eq1:

1 x 300/300 = 500 x 1/T2

Solve for T2:

300T2 = 500 x 300

300T2 = 150000

Divide both sides by the coefficient of T2:

300T2/300 = 150000/300

T2 = 500K

Answer:

[tex]FADH_2+Q --> FAD + QH_2[/tex]

The reactant that is reduced is Q.

Explanation:

The complete equation for the reaction is such that:

[tex]FADH_2+Q --> FAD + QH_2[/tex]

Two molecules of H atom is lost from [tex]FADH_2[/tex] and the H atoms are gained by the coenzyme Q. Consequently,  [tex]FADH_2[/tex] becomes FAD while Q becomes [tex]QH_2[/tex].

From the definition of oxidation as loss of hydrogen and reduction as the addition of hydrogen, it can be concluded that the FADH2 that lost hydrogen is a reactant that is oxidized while the coenzyme Q that gained hydrogen is a reactant that is reduced in the reaction.

Answer:

Figure 1

Explanation:

In this case, we have to ester with a "malonic synthesis" in which we have to add a strong (ethoxide) to produce an enolate ion that would form a new C-C bond with an alkyl halide (ethyl bromide and bromo pentane). Then a "nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction" takes place to add thiourea, in this step two ethanol groups are eliminated to form a cyclic structure. Finally, an "elimination reaction" happen by the addition of sodium hydroxide generating a double bond and a negative charge in the sulfur atom that is neutralized with the positive charge of sodium.

See figure 1 for the total mechanism

I hope it helps!

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Solid potassium hydrogen tartrates (KHT) is soluble in water. This is especially at room temperature.

The solvent for KHT is water.

Answer:

Total momentum of both player after collision =93  Kg m/s

Explanation:

According to law of conservation of momentum

For an isolated system of bodies , momentum of bodies before and after collision remains same.

momentum is given by mass* velocity

_________________________________________

Here the isolated system of bodies are

two football players.

Momentum of player before collision

Momentum of player 1 = 105*8.6 = 903 Kg m/s

Momentum of player 2 = 90*-9 = -810 Kg m/s

Total momentum of both player before collision = 903 + (-810) = 93 Kg m/s

as by conservation of

Total momentum of both player before collision = Total momentum of both player after collision

Total momentum of both player after collision =93  Kg m/s

Answer:A is the Answer

Explanation:

Answer:

0.333 m

Explanation:

Molality (m) is moles of solute over kilograms of solvent.

Convert grams of the solute (aluminum acetate) to moles.

(29.4 g)/(204.11 g/mol) = 0.144 mol

Convert grams of the solvent (water) to kilograms.

433 g = 0.433 kg

Divide the solute by the solvent.

(0.144 mol)/(0.433 kg) = 0.333 m

The molality of the solution is 0.333 m.

Answer:

i. Molar mass of glucose = 180 g/mol

ii. Amount of glucose = 0.5 mole

Explanation:

The volume of the glucose solution to be prepared = 500 [tex]cm^3[/tex]

Molarity of the glucose solution to be prepared = 1 M

i. Molar mass of glucose ([tex]C_1_2H_6O_6[/tex]) = (6 × 12) + (12 × 1) + (6 × 16) = 180 g/mol

ii. mole = molarity x volume. Hence;

amount (in moles) of the glucose solution to be prepared

                 = 1 x 500/1000 = 0.5 mole

Answer:

See figure 1

Explanation:

In this case, we can start with the linear structure of D-Idose. Then, if we have a "D" configuration the "OH" in the last chiral (carbon 5) will be in the right. This carbon will attack carbon 1 and we will produce a cyclic structure with 6 members (pyranose). Additionally, we have to keep in mind that we want the "beta" structure. So, the "OH" on carbon 1 must point up (red arrow). Finally, we will have a cyclic structure with 6 atoms and the "OH" on carbon 1 pointing up.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

Answer:

(c) is the correct answer

CH4(g)+2O2(g)⟶CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

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