A student fills two syringes: one with air and the other with an equal volume of
water. After capping the syringes, the student applies the same amount of
pressure to the plungers and records observations about the change in volume.
Based on the particle model of matter, which of the following statements best
explains the student's observations that the volume of the gas decreases greatly
but the volume of the liquid does not change noticeably?*
Gases expand to fill their containers but liquids do not because particles of gases are
free to move but particles of liquids are fixed in position.
Gases take the shape of their containers but liquids do not because gas particles
have the ability to flow but liquid particles do not.
Gases can have larger changes in volume than liquids can because gas particles
expand and contract but liquid particles do not.
Gases are more readily compressed than liquids are because there is more space
between the particles in a gas than in a liquid.

Answer:

46.2 amu

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of an element can be determined using the percentage abundance and mass of its isotopes. The average atomic mass of the hypothetical element Jovian is 46.2 amu.

Most of the elements have two or more isotopes in nature with different percentage abundance and mass. The average atomic mass of the element is then calculated using the formula written below:

Average atomic mass = % abundance /100 × mass of isotope 1  +  % abundance /100 × mass of isotope 2 + .....

Given the mass % abundance of Jovian -44 = 22.4 %

Jovian- 46 = 44 %

Jovian -48 = (100 - (44 + 22.4)) = 33.6 %

Average atomic mass of Jovian  =  ( 22.4 /100 × 44 ) +  ( 44 /100 × 46) +  ( 33.6  /100 × 48 ) = 46.2 amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of the hypothetical element is 46.2 amu.

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2. You work for an environmental company as an environmental toxicologist and have been hired to determine the contaminant present in a local resident’s pool. Create a flow chart outlining how you would detect the possible presence of Fe2+ and/or Sr2+

Answer:

Accuracy

I guess

Cause then it makes sense

Hope this helps

Explanation:

1 literThe total of water is equal to 1000.0 g of water

we need to find the molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of dissolved in  Na₂S0₄1000.0 g of water

1. For that find the molar mass

Na:  2 x 22.99= 45.98

S:  32.07

O:  4 x 16= 64

The total molar mass is 142.05

We have to find the number of moles, y

To find the number of moles divide 10.0g by 142.05 g/mol.

So the number of moles is 0.0704 moles.

For the molarity, you need the number of moles divided by the volume. So, 0.0704 mol/1 L.

The molarity would end up being 0.0704 M

The molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of Na2SO4 dissolved in 1000.0 g of water is  0.0704 Mliter

Answer:

B.Magnesium(Mg)

Explanation:

maybe

The atomic radius of Argon is smaller than the atomic radius of sodium because the effective nuclear charge increases as we move left to right in a period.

The atomic radius can be described as the shortest distance between the center of the nucleus of the atom and the outermost shell of the atom. An atomic radius can also be defined as half the distance between two atoms of the same element bonded together.

In general, the atomic radius of an atom reduces as we move from left to right in a period on the periodic table because while moving from left to right in a period, there is an increase in the effective nuclear charge. In periods, the valence electrons enter in the same outermost shell.

The atomic radius of atom increases when we move down a group because of the addition of a new principle shell.

Sodium is present at beginning of the third period and the Argon is present at the end of the same period. Therefore, Argon experiences a more effective nuclear charge than sodium so it has a smaller atomic radius.

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Sodium (Na) and Argon (Ar) on the periodic table does not have similar properties.

PERIODIC TABLE:

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Answer:

About 67 grams or 67.39 grams

Explanation:

First you would have to remember a few things:

 enthalpy to melt ice is called enthalpy of fusion.  this value is 6.02kJ/mol

  of ice  

 it takes 4.18 joules to raise 1 gram of liquid water 1 degree C

 water boils at 100 degrees C and water melts above 0 degrees C

 1 kilojoules is 1000 joules

  water's enthalpy of vaporization (steam) is 40.68 kJ/mol

  a mole of water is 18.02 grams

  we also have to assume the ice is at 0 degrees C

Step 1

Now start with your ice.  The enthalpy of fusion for ice is calculated with this formula:

q = n x ΔH    q= energy, n = moles of water, ΔH=enthalpy of fusion

Calculate how many moles of ice you have:

150g x (1 mol / 18.02 g) = 8.32 moles

Put that into the equation:

q = 8.32 mol x 6.02 = 50.09 kJ of energy to melt 150g of ice

Step 2

To raise 1 gram of water to the boiling point, it would take 4.18 joules times 100 (degrees C)  or 418 joules.

So if it takes 418 joules for just 1 gram of water, it would take 150 times that amount to raise 150g to 100 degrees C.  418 x 150 = 62,700 joules or 62.7 kilojoules.

So far you have already used 50.09 kJ to melt the ice and another 62.7 kJ to bring the water to boiling.  That's a total of 112.79 kJ.

Step 3

The final step is to see how much energy is left to vaporize the water.

Subtract the energy you used so far from what you were told you have.

265 kJ - 112.79 kJ = 152.21 kJ

Again q = mol x ΔH (vaporization)

You know you only have 152.21 kJ left so find out how many moles that will vaporize.

152.21 kJ = mol x 40.68  or   mol = 152.21 / 40.68  = 3.74 moles

This tells you that you have vaporized 3.74 moles with the energy you have left.

Convert that back to grams.

3.74 mol   x  ( 18.02 g / 1 mol ) = 67.39 grams

Answer:

As the explanation i think the answer is D

Explanation:

Transparent and colourless in crystalline form – rather like ice. Crystallises in the isometric system, usually in the form of cubes. Soluble in water (35.6g/100g at 0°C and 39.2g/100g at 100°). Slightly soluble in alcohol, but insoluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid.Physical properties: Sodium chloride is a white crystalline solid with a density of 2.16 g/mL, and a melting point of 801 °C. It is also available as aqueous solutions of different concentrations, called saline solutions. Chemical properties: Sodium chloride is readily soluble in water and other polar solvents.

Answer:

0.690 liters is the volume of hydrogen gas produced if 2.00 grams of zinc is used with an excess of hydrochloric acid.

Explanation:

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)→ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g)

Mole so zinc = \frac{2.00}{65 g/mol}=0.03077 mol65g/mol2.00=0.03077mol

According to reaction, 1 mole of zinc gives 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.03077  mole of zinc will give :

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.03077 mol=0.03077 mol11×0.03077mol=0.03077mol of hydrogen gas

Pressure of hydrogen gas ,P= 1 atm

Temperature  of of hydrogen gas ,T= 273.15 K

Volume of hydrogen gas = V = ?

Moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03077 mol

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation )

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.03077 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 273.15 K}{1 atm}V=PnRT=1atm0.03077mol×0.0821atmL/molK×273.15K

V = 0.690 L

Answer:

450 metre

Explanation:

VELOCITY = DISPLACEMENT /TIME TAKEN. THEREFORE THE DISPLACEMENT = 450 M.

Explanation:

1bonding and 3non-bonding

(Refer to the attachment for structure

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

7 cm^3

Explanation:

Density = Mass/Volume

5 = 35/x

multiply both sides by x to get

5x = 35

then divide by 5

so x = 7 cm^3

Answer:

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 3 × 9.8 × 12.5 = 367.5

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Atoms gain valence electrons to form anions.

Explanation:

Answer:

All of them are equal cause they both have the same sign

Explanation:

Answer:

In Iron (II) oxide, ratio is 1:1

In iron (III) oxide, ratio is 4:2

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In Iron (II) oxide, ratio is 1:1

Iron oxides are very important components in most soils as they have major influence on chemical, physical, and microbial properties of soils. Because of their nanoparticulate size (usually 5-200 nm), iron oxides possess large specific surface area.

Generally, iron oxides are prevalent, widely used as they are inexpensive, and play an imperative role in many biological and geological processes. They are also extensively used by humans, eg, as iron ores in thermite, catalysts, durable pigments.

When iron is exposed to moisture or oxygen, oxidation occurs. During this chemical reaction, iron is converted into iron oxide. The iron oxide typically has a reddish, flaky appearance that becomes progressively worse over time.

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Answer:

lll and ll

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of particles depends on temperature. As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles increases.

Temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance. The higher the temperature of a substance the greater its kinetic energy.

From the foregoing, when the temperature is increased from 400K to 500K, greater kinetic energy is imparted to the molecules of the substance hence they move faster according to the kinetic theory of matter.

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The vapor pressure of a liquid and the prevailing atmospheric pressure,

determines the boiling point temperature.

The vapor pressure of the acetone is the same in both containers because

the temperature is the same.

Reasons:

The vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure at which the number of

molecules entering the gaseous phase are in (dynamic) equilibrium with

the number of molecules entering the liquid phase.

The factors that affect vapor pressure are;

Changing the surface area changes the instantaneous concentration of

molecules of vapor above the liquid, however, an equilibrium vapor

pressure is reached with time as more molecules enter or exits the liquid

(or solid) due being over or under saturated.

Therefore, the surface area of the liquid has no effect on a liquid's vapor

pressure therefore;

The vapor pressure in both containers will be the same because the temperature is the same.

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Answer:

hrjfnd

Explanation:

hfhdhfujduejdjdjdbfudbdjdbdifhdudjdufb

0.636 liters of the 1.10 M FeCl₃ solution to obtain 0.700 moles of Cl⁻ ions.

Thus, Volume (L)=  moles/ concentration.  0.700 moles of Cl⁻ ions and the concentration of the FeCl₃ solution is 1.10 M, you can plug in these values to calculate the volume.

Volume (L) = 0.700/ 1.10 M,

Volume (L)=  1.10M/ 0.700moles

Volume (L) = 0.700/ 1.10 ≈ 0.636 L

Therefore, approximately 0.636 liters of the 1.10 M FeCl₃ solution to obtain 0.700 moles of Cl⁻ ions.

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Answer:

The answer is C. Fluorine.

Explanation:

As we know, salt and water have different boiling points. Hence, we can use the "evaporation" technique to separate salt from salt solution. For this, one has to simply heat the salt solution till all the water boils and evaporates, and salt is left behind.

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Answer:

your lightbulb is mot likely burnt out

Explanation: