A small country emits 80,000 kilotons of carbon dioxide per year. In a recent global agreement, the country agreed to cut its carbon emissions by 2.5% per year for the next 7 years. In the first year of the agreement, the country will keep its emissions at 80,000 kilotons and the emissions will decrease 2.5% in each successive year. How many total kilotons of carbon dioxide would the country emit over the course of the 7 year period, to the nearest whole number?

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

In November 1998, former professional wrestler Jesse “The Body” Ventura was elected governor of Minnesota. Up until right before the election, most polls showed he had little chance of winning. There were several contributing factors to the polls not reflecting the actual intent of the electorate:

Ventura was running on a third-party ticket and most polling methods are better suited to a two-candidate race.

Many respondents to polls may have been embarrassed to tell pollsters that they were planning to vote for a professional wrestler.

The mere fact that the polls showed Ventura had little chance of winning might have prompted some people to vote for him in protest to send a message to the major-party candidates.

But one of the major contributing factors was that Ventura recruited a substantial amount of support from young people, particularly college students, who had never voted before and who registered specifically to vote in the gubernatorial election. The polls did not deem these young people likely voters (since in most cases young people have a lower rate of voter registration and a turnout rate for elections) and so the polling samples were subject to sampling bias: they omitted a portion of the electorate that was weighted in favor of the winning candidate.

SAMPLING BIAS

A sampling method is biased if every member of the population doesn’t have equal likelihood of being in the sample.

So even identifying the population can be a difficult job, but once we have identified the population, how do we choose an appropriate sample? Remember, although we would prefer to survey all members of the population, this is usually impractical unless the population is very small, so we choose a sample. There are many ways to sample a population, but there is one goal we need to keep in mind: we would like the sample to be representative of the population.

Returning to our hypothetical job as a political pollster, we would not anticipate very accurate results if we drew all of our samples from among the customers at a Starbucks, nor would we expect that a sample drawn entirely from the membership list of the local Elks club would provide a useful picture of district-wide support for our candidate.

One way to ensure that the sample has a reasonable chance of mirroring the population is to employ randomness. The most basic random method is simple random sampling.

The calculated value of the surface area of the cylinder is 138π square inches

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Height, h = 5 1/2 inches

Diameter, d = 12 inches

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

SA = 2πr(r + h)

Where

Radius, r = d/2

r = 12/2

r = 6

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

SA = 2 * π * 6(6 + 5 1/2)

Evaluate

SA = 138π

Hence, the surface area of the cylinder is 138π square inches

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A. Using the formula for area of rectangle, the length of the rectangular space is: 2x - 3

B. The expression to prove this is: (2x - 3) * 4x = 8x² - 12x

To find the area of a rectangle, multiply the width and the length together. This means: Area = length * width.

Part A: We are given that area of the rectangular space is expressed as 8x² - 12x, if the width is 4x, then:

Length of the rectangular space = (8x² - 12x) / 4x = 4x(2x - 3)/4x

Length = 2x - 3

Part B: To prove this, we have:

length * width = 8x² - 12x

Substitute:

(2x - 3) * 4x = 8x² - 12x

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Thus, 9 percent of the total dance tickets available is found to be purchased in advance.

Although the usage of percent and percentage differs slightly, they both signify the same thing. It is customary to use percent or the symbol (%) along with a numerical value. One tenth of something is one percent.

Given data:

Total dance tickets = 200

Advanced purchased tickets = 18

Let x be the percentage of advance booked tickets.

Then,

x% of 200 = 18

x*200 / 100 = 18

2x = 18

x = 18/2

x = 9%

Thus, 9 percent of the total dance tickets available is found to be purchased in advance.

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When we evaluate the given expression, A/5 + √(B - C), the result obtained is 9 (option B)

First, we shall determine the value of A. Details below:

Quadratic equation is expressed as:

x² - (sum of root)x + product of root

Comparing the above with x² - 11x + 30, we have

x² - 11x + 30 = x² - (sumof root)x + product of root

Product of roots = 30

Thus,

A = 30

Next, we shall determine the value of B. details below:

f(x) = x² + 5

f(2) = 2² + 5

f(2) = 9

Thus,

B = 9

Next, we shall determine the value of C. Details below:

Let

x + 4 = 0

Thus,

x = -4

Substitute the value of x into x² - 2x - 24 to obtain the remainder as shown below:

Remainder = x² - 2x - 24

Remainder = (-4)² - 2(-4) - 24

Remainder = 0

Thus,

C = 0

Finally, we shall determine value of A/5 + √(B - C). Details below:

A/5 + √(B - C) = 30/5 + √(9 - 0)

A/5 + √(B - C) = 6 + √(9

A/5 + √(B - C) = 6 + 3

A/5 + √(B - C) = 9

Thus, the value of A/5 + √(B - C) is 9 (option B)

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The total money raised is (15/7) * $88,000 = $188,571.43.

a) Let x be the total amount raised.

Charity A received (1/3)(x - A), Charity C received (1/4)(x - C). We have A = (1/3)(B+C) and C = (1/4)(A+B).

Solving these equations, we find B's share to be 7/15 of the total amount.

p) Since Charity B received $88,000, which is 7/15 of the total amount, the total money raised is (15/7) * $88,000 = $188,571.43.

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Answer:

Ned has 20 white marbles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's call the number of red marbles "r".

We know that Ned has twice as many white marbles as red marbles, so the number of white marbles would be 2r.

We also know that he has five more blue marbles than white marbles, so the number of blue marbles would be 2r + 5.

The total number of marbles in Ned's collection is 55, so:

r + 2r + (2r + 5) = 55

Simplifying this equation, we get:

5r + 5 = 55

Subtracting 5 from both sides:

5r = 50

Dividing by 5:

r = 10

So Ned has 10 red marbles.

We can use this to find the number of white marbles:

2r = 2(10) = 20

So Ned has 20 white marbles.

The amount of oil in the lantern at 12 noon is 64.33 ounces

The time can be represented with x and the amount with y

Note that

x = number of hours from 12 noon

So, we have the following ordered pairs

(x, y) = (0, y) (2, 63), (5, 61)

Using the slope formula, we have

(y - 63)/(0 - 2) = (61 - 63)/(5 - 2)

So, we have

(y - 63)/-2 = -2/3

This gives

y - 63 = 4/3

Add 63 to both sides

y = 63 + 4/3

Evaluate

y = 64.33

Hence, the amount in the lantern at 12 noon is 64.33 ounces

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Complete question

A camper lights an oil lantern at 12 noon and lets it burn continuously. Once the lantern is lit, the lantern burns oil at a constant rate each hour. At 2 p.m., the amount of oil left in the lantern is 63 ounces. At 5 p.m., the amount of oil left in the lantern is 61 ounces.

Based on the average rate of oil burning per hour, how much oil, in ounces, was in the lantern at 12 noon?

Answer:

[tex](f \circ g)(\text{x}) = \frac{13}{13-\text{x}}[/tex]

Domain: [tex](-\infty,0) \cup (0,13) \cup (13,\infty)[/tex]

=================================================

Explanation:

Let's find the function composition.

The notation [tex](f \circ g)(\text{x})[/tex] is the same as [tex]f(g(\text{x}))[/tex]

[tex]f(\text{x}) = \frac{\text{x}}{\text{x}-1}\\\\\\f(g(\text{x})) = \frac{g(\text{x})}{g(\text{x})-1}\\\\\\f(g(\text{x})) = g(\text{x}) \div \Big( g(\text{x}) - 1\Big)\\\\\\[/tex]

Then,

[tex]f(g(\text{x})) = \frac{13}{\text{x}} \div \left(\frac{13}{\text{x}}-1}\right)\\\\\\f(g(\text{x})) = \frac{13}{\text{x}} \div \left(\frac{13}{\text{x}}-\frac{\text{x}}{\text{x}}\right)\\\\\\f(g(\text{x})) = \frac{13}{\text{x}} \div \frac{13-\text{x}}{\text{x}}\\\\\\f(g(\text{x})) = \frac{13}{\text{x}} * \frac{\text{x}}{13-\text{x}}\\\\\\f(g(\text{x})) = \frac{13}{13-\text{x}}\\\\\\[/tex]

-----------------

Now let's find the domain.

If we plugged x = 0 into g(x), then we get a division by zero error.

This means we must exclude this value from the domain.

For similar reasoning, we must exclude x = 13 because we get a division by zero error in [tex]f(g(\text{x})) = \frac{13}{13-\text{x}}[/tex]

We could have any other real number to be plugged in for x.

Here's what the domain looks like in interval notation.

[tex](-\infty,0) \cup (0,13) \cup (13,\infty)[/tex]

We effectively poke holes at 0 and 13 on the number line.

I can't see the chart...

The statement "1+1 is the hardest problem in the world" is generally meant to be taken as a joke or a humorous exaggeration.

The phrase may be used ironically to emphasize the difficulty of a seemingly simple task or to highlight the importance of attention to detail. For example, a complex mathematical proof may require multiple steps and involve intricate calculations, but the simplest mistake, such as an error in basic arithmetic, could render the entire proof invalid.

In this context, the phrase "1+1 is the hardest problem in the world" could be used to underscore the importance of checking and double-checking even the most basic assumptions and calculations in complex problem-solving.

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Answesar:

Step-by-step explanation:

SA = 10(5)² = 250cm²

Volume² = 2 (5)³ = 250cm³

They are not equal.

Surface area is in square cm and volume is in cm³.

The projection of (v + w) onto u is (-8 √(2)i + 6 √(2)j).

Now, let's consider the given vectors u = - i + j, v = 8i - 2j, and w = - 4j. The question asks us to find the projection of vector v + w onto the vector u, denoted as proj_u(v + w). To find this projection, we need to use the dot product between the two vectors.

First, we need to calculate v + w, which is (8i - 2j) + (-4j) = 8i - 6j. Next, we calculate the dot product of u and (v + w):

u · (v + w) = (-i + j) · (8i - 6j)

= -8i + 6j - 8i + 6j

= -16i + 12j

The dot product measures the similarity between two vectors, and in this case, it gives us the component of (v + w) that is parallel to u. To find the projection of (v + w) onto u, we need to divide this component by the magnitude of u:

proj_u(v + w) = (u · (v + w)) / ||u||

= (-16i + 12j) / √(2)

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Using trigonometry and the Pythagorean theorem, the length of the hypotenuse AC is found to be 3.5 cm, and using the Pythagorean theorem again, the length of BC is found to be approximately 1.75 cm.

Using trigonometry and the given angle and side length information, we can solve for the length of side BC (x).

We know that

sin(A) = opposite/hypotenuse

sin(30) = AC/7

AC = 7 × sin(30)

AC = 3.5 cm

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have

BC² = AC² - AB²

BC² = (3.5)² - (7)² sin²(30)

BC² = 3.0625

BC = √3.0625

BC = 1.75 cm (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the value of x is approximately 1.75 cm.

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Answer:ina can row 6mph in still water and 2 mph in current

Step-by-step explanation:

False. The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would not have been larger if the tax had been levied on producers.

What is Algebraic expression ?

An algebraic expression is a combination of variables, constants, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It may contain one or more terms, with each term separated by a plus or minus sign. Algebraic expressions are used in algebra to represent mathematical relationships and formulas.

The tax incidence (the division of the burden of a tax between buyers and sellers) does not depend on which side of the market the tax is levied on, but rather on the relative elasticities of supply and demand. In this case, we don't have information about the elasticities of supply and demand, so we cannot determine the tax incidence. However, we can infer that the tax on consumers did reduce the quantity sold (from 30 million liters to 25 million liters), so it's unlikely that a tax on producers would have had a larger effect.

Therefore, False. The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would not have been larger if the tax had been levied on producers.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of the line passing through the points (-7, -3) and (1, 2) is [tex]y = \frac{5}{8}x + \frac{11}{8}[/tex].

The formula for equation of line is expressed as;

y = mx + b

Where m is slope and b is y-intercept.

First, we determine the slope of the line.

Given the two points are (-7, -3) and (1, 2)

We can find the slope of the line by using the slope formula:

m = ( y₂ - y₁ ) / ( x₂ - x₁ )

Substituting the values, we get:

m = (2 - (-3)) / (1 - (-7))

m = 5/8

Using the point-slope form, plug in one of the given points and slope m = 5/8 to find the equation of the line.

Let's use the point (-7, -3:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

[tex]y - (-3) = \frac{5}{8}( x - (-7) ) \\\\y + 3 = \frac{5}{8}(x + 7 )\\\\y + 3 = \frac{5}{8}x + \frac{35}{8} \\ \\y = \frac{5}{8}x + \frac{35}{8} - 3\\\\y = \frac{5}{8}x + \frac{11}{8}[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the line is [tex]y = \frac{5}{8}x + \frac{11}{8}[/tex].

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The sum of all the number is found to be 630 which is not given in the options.

Let the middle number be x. Then the five numbers smaller than x have an average of 44, so their sum is 544 = 220. Similarly, the five numbers larger than x have an average of 68, so their sum is 568 = 340.

The total of all the numbers is 9x since x is the median and average of all the numbers. The total of all the numbers equals 9x since we know that x is the average of all the numbers.

Therefore, we have,

9x = 220 + x + 340

Simplifying and solving for x, we get,

8x = 560

x = 70

Therefore, the sum of all the numbers is 9x = 970 = 630.

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Complete question - Nine numbers are written in ascending order, the middle number is the average of all the numbers, the average of the five largest numbers is 68, and the average of the five smallest is 44. What is the sum of all the numbers? ?

a) 112

b) 504

c) 144

d) 560

d) 122

An equation for this linear function that describes how height varies with age is y = 1/5(x) + 2.

The predicted height at 9 is 3.8 feet.

The predicted height at 31 is 8.2 feet.

In Mathematics and Geometry, the point-slope form of a straight line can be calculated by using the following mathematical expression:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

Where:

Conversion:

1 feet = 12 inches

24 inches = 24/12 = 2 feet.

Next, we would determine the slope of this line;

Slope (m) = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

Slope (m) = (4 - 2)/(10 - 0)

Slope (m) = 2/10

Slope (m) = 1/5

At data point (0, 2) and a slope of 1/5, a linear equation for this line can be calculated by using the point-slope form as follows:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

y - 2 = 1/5(x - 0)  

y = 1/5(x) + 2

When x = 9, the predicted height is given by;

y = 1/5(9) + 2

y = 3.8 feet.

When x = 31, the predicted height is given by;

y = 1/5(31) + 2

y = 8.2 feet.

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Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be 50 tyre rotations, you will have covered around 376.99 inches (or about 31.41 feet).

The well-known simple approach, real variables, and any crucial elements from the very initial And specialised inquiry can all be used to finish the work. Customers may then be given another chance to try the product in response. If not, significant impacts on our understanding of algorithms will vanish.

Here,

The circumference of the circle the bike tyre forms is equal to the distance travelled in one rotation of the tyre. The following formula determines a circle's circumference:

=> C = 2πr

where the mathematical constant is roughly equivalent to 3.14159 and r is the circle's radius.

Your bicycle tyre's radius in this instance is 12 inches. The tyre's circumference is as follows:

=> C = 2π(12) = 24π inches

You may easily calculate how far you will travel after 50 spins by multiplying the tyre's circumference by the number of turns:

=> Covered distance:  50 × 24π ≈ 376.99 inches

As a result, after 50 tyre rotations, you will have covered around 376.99 inches (or about 31.41 feet).

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If a turtle lives in a garden and a hedgehog lives in the woods. The distance between the garden and the woods is 450m.

Let d represent the distance between the turtle's garden and the hedgehog's wood

Let h represent the  speed of the hedgehog

Let the  turtle's speed = h-10

Le the time it takes for the hedgehog to walk from the woods to the meeting point= t

Set up two equations

d = (h-10)(t+4.5) + ht (Equation 1)

d - 150 = ht (Equation 2)

Solve for d by substituting equation 2 into equation 1:

ht + (h-10)(t+4.5) = ht + 150

(h-10)t + 45h = 150

t = (150 - 45h) / (h-10)

Substitute t into equation 2:

d = ht + 150 - (h-10)(t+4.5)

d = h(150 - 45h)/(h-10) + 150 - (h-10)(45h/(h-10) + 4.5)

d = 2250/(h-10) (distance between the garden and the woods)

Since the turtle and hedgehog meet in 5 hours

Thus,

d = ( h-10 ) (5) + h( 5- 4.5 )

d = 5h - 25

Substitute

5h - 25 = 2250/(h-10)

Multiplying both sides by h-10

5h² - 75h + 250 = 0

Dividing both sides by 5

h²- 15h + 50 = 0

Using the quadratic formula

h = (15 ± sqrt(15^2 - 4(1)(50))) / (2*1)

h = (15 ± 5) / 2

So,

h = 10 or h = 5

Distance between the garden and the woods :

d = 2250/(h-10)

d= 2250/(5-10)

= 450 meters

Therefore the distance is 450m.

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Answer:

x = 16.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Using trig functions:

cos theta = adjacent side/ hypotenuse

cos 72 = 5/x

Solving for x

x = 5 /cos 72

x=16.18033

Rounding to the nearest tenth

x = 16.2

Answer: x = 16.2 units

Step-by-step explanation:

     We are given an angle (72°), the adjacent side (5), and the hypotenuse (x). We will use the cosine function to solve.

cos(θ) = [tex]\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse }[/tex]

cos(72°) = [tex]\frac{5}{x }[/tex]

xcos(72°) = 5

x = [tex]\frac{5}{cos(72\°)}[/tex]

x = 16.1803398 ≈ 16.2

Answer: A) Let's first calculate how far the van would have traveled in the half hour before the car started. The van's speed is 50 km/h, which means in half an hour it would have traveled 50/2 = 25 km.

Now let's consider the time it takes for the car to catch up to the van. We can represent this using the formula:

distance = rate × time

Let's call the time it takes for the car to catch up "t". We know that during this time, the van is also traveling. In fact, it has been traveling for t + 0.5 hours (the half hour before the car started plus the time it takes for the car to catch up). So the distance the van has traveled is:

distance van = 50 × (t + 0.5)

The distance the car has traveled is:

distance car = 60t

When the car catches up to the van, they will have traveled the same distance. So we can set the two distances equal to each other:

50(t + 0.5) = 60t

Simplifying this equation:

50t + 25 = 60t

Subtracting 50t from both sides:

25 = 10t

So t = 2.5 hours.

But we're not done yet! We need to add the 0.5 hours that the van traveled before the car started to get the total time it took for the car to catch up:

t + 0.5 = 2.5 + 0.5 = 3 hours

So the car catches up to the van 3 hours after the van started, or at 12:15 pm.

B) We can use the formula:

distance = rate × time

to find the distance between the two towns. We know the car traveled for 6 hours (from 9:45 am to 3:45 pm) and its speed was 60 km/h. So the distance it traveled is:

distance car = 60 × 6 = 360 km

We also know that the van traveled for 6.5 hours (from 9:15 am to 3:45 pm) and its speed was 50 km/h. So the distance it traveled is:

distance van = 50 × 6.5 = 325 km

The distance between the two towns is the difference between these two distances:

distance = distance car - distance van = 360 - 325 = 35 km

So the distance between the two towns is 35 km.

Answer: 12

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to find h so the first step is to subtract the 11 from the 20

3/4h=9

Then to move the 3/4 over to the other side, you must multiply it by it's reciprocal, 4/3.

h= 4/3 x 9

This equals 12.

A linear function would be the best fit for the given data because as x increase the y-values change linearly.

Rounded to the .5 the slope of the function is approximately 32.5

A linear relation means that any increase of 1 unit in the independent variable (x) has always the same impact in the other variable (y).

In this particular case, the increases in the y-value are:

56 - 24 = 32

88 - 56 = 32

122 - 88 = 34

The mean of that, rounded to .5, is (32 + 32 + 34)/3 = 32.5

So the change is almost the same one, then this seems to be a linear relation.

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The test statistic z ≈ -2.59 falls into the rejection region (z < -1.96).

Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis (H₀) in favor of the alternative hypothesis (H₁).

a) Null and alternative hypothesis:

The null hypothesis (H₀) states that there is no significant difference between the claimed weekly production volume and the actual production volume.

The alternative hypothesis (H₁) states that there is a significant difference between the claimed weekly production volume and the actual production volume.

H₀: μ = 370 units (the claimed weekly production volume is true)

H₁: μ ≠ 370 units (the claimed weekly production volume is not true)

b) Critical value:

Since we're using a two-tailed test at α = 0.05 significance level, we'll look for the critical value (z-score) that corresponds to the 2.5% in each tail (5% total) of the standard normal distribution.

The critical value for a two-tailed test at α = 0.05 is ±1.96. The rejection region consists of the areas where the z-score is less than -1.96 or greater than 1.96.

c) Test statistic:

To calculate the test statistic, we will use the following formula:

z = (X - μ) / (σ / √n)

z = (355 - 370) / (19 / √30) = -15 / (19 / √30) ≈ -2.59

d) Conclusion:

The test statistic z ≈ -2.59 falls into the rejection region (z < -1.96).

Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis (H₀) in favor of the alternative hypothesis (H₁).

This means that there is significant evidence to suggest that the claimed weekly production volume of 370 units is not true.

The Vice President's suspicion about the statement appears to be correct, and further investigation should be conducted to determine the actual production volume.

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Answer:

(r, y)=(10,-2)

Step-by-step explanation: Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

4x - 5 = 7

4x = 7 + 5

4x = 12

x = 12/4

x = 3