Answer:
Let x = amount invested in certificate of deposit (in dollars)
Let y = amount invested in corporate bonds (in dollars)
Total amount invested = $100: x + y = 100
CD pays 2% per year, corporate bonds pay 4% per year, total return is 3% per year
Total return on investments = 3% of $100 = $3: 0.02x + 0.04y = 3
Simplifying the equations:
x + y = 100
2x + 4y = 300
Solving for x:
x + y = 100
x = 50
Therefore, the person should invest $50 in the certificate of deposit and $50 in corporate bonds to obtain an overall return of 3% per year.
Explanation:
2.72 Name the following ionic compounds: (a) KCN, (b) NaBrO2, (c) Sr(OH)2, (d) CoTe, (e) Fe2(CO3)3, (f) Cr(NO3)3, (g) (NH4)2SO3, (h) NaH2PO4, (i) KMnO4, (j) Ag2Cr2O7.
a) KCN = Potassium cyanide
b) NaBrO2 = Sodium bromite
c) Sr(OH)2 = Strontium hydroxide
d) CoTe = Cobalt telluride
e) Fe2(CO3)3 = Iron (III) Carbonate
f) Cr(NO3)3 = Chromium(III) nitrate
g) (NH4)2SO3 = Ammonium Sulfite
h) NaH2PO4 = Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
i) KMnO4 = Potassium permanganate
j) Ag2Cr2O7 = Silver dichromate
What is ionic compound class ?A chemical molecule known as an ionic compound in chemistry is one that contains ions bound together by the electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding. Despite having both positively and negatively charged atoms, or cations and anions, the compound is generally neutral.
These can be either polyatomic species, like the ammonium (NH+ 4) and carbonate (CO2 3) ions in ammonium carbonate, or straightforward ions, like the sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride.
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Which statement describes the electric field around a negative charge?
Please explain your reasoning if correct will give BRAINLIEST
The lines with the arrow that points inwards radiating from the charge from all directions. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is electric field ?Electric field is generated by the charged bodies. The electric field lines around a positive charges will always be outward to all directions. The field lines around a negative point charge is always inward from all directions.
At one point, a field line is drawn tangential to the net. As a result, the direction of the electric field at any point is the same as the tangent to the electric field line. Second, the relative strength (magnitude) of the electric field at a point is correlated with the relative density of the field lines around that point.
Always pointing away from a positive charge and in the direction of a negative point are electric field lines. In actuality, positive charges are where electric fields begin and negative charges are where they end. Field lines never cross one another, too. If they do, it suggests that the electric field there has two directions.
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HELP!!!! PLEASE! DUE TODAY! 40 PTS!
PROJECT: LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE
The atmosphere is made of different layers. Each layer has distinguishing characteristics. For example, long flights in a plane usually remain in the stratosphere. When you see a falling star, it is a meteorite burning up in the mesosphere. This project will test your knowledge of each layer and its characteristics. You can review the layers of the atmosphere in Lesson 3 of this unit.
OBJECTIVES
Distinguish the layers of the atmosphere.
Create a model of the atmospheric layers.
Materials
Crayons, markers, or colored pencils
Posterboard
Instructions
Create a model of the atmosphere above the earth. Use a different color to indicate each layer of the atmosphere.
Provide a legend telling what each color represents.
Note a special feature of each layer. Some ideas of special features could be special functions or activities that occur in each layer, like weather or ionization. Or, you can include objects you might see in each layer, like planes, falling stars, northern lights, satellites, etc.
Note the average temperature or temperature range of each layer and how many miles from Earth each layer extends.
Answer: Your welcome!
Explanation:
Paragraph 1:
The atmosphere is composed of several layers, each with their own distinct characteristics. The closest layer to the earth is the troposphere which is about 10 miles above the surface of the earth. This layer is where we find most of our weather, temperature changes, and air pollution. The next layer is the stratosphere, which extends from 10 to 50 miles above the earth. This layer is known for its stable temperature and air pressure, as well as its concentration of ozone which absorbs much of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. At the top of the stratosphere is the mesosphere which extends to about 55 miles above the earth. This layer is known for its cold temperatures, making it the perfect place for meteoroids to burn up as they enter the atmosphere. Finally, the thermosphere extends from 55 to 400 miles above the earth, and is known for its extremely high temperatures, allowing for the aurora borealis to be visible here.
Paragraph 2:
To create a model of the atmosphere, one can use colored posterboard to represent the different layers. For example, the troposphere could be colored green to represent the air and clouds while the stratosphere could be colored blue to represent the ozone layer. The mesosphere could be colored orange to represent the burning of meteoroids, and the thermosphere could be colored purple to represent the aurora borealis. For each layer, one could provide a legend telling what each color represents, as well as a note about a special feature of each layer such as the activities that occur in each layer or the objects that can be seen in each layer. Additionally, one could provide the average temperature or temperature range of each layer, as well as how many miles from Earth each layer extends.
Paragraph 3:
Overall, creating a model of the atmosphere is an interesting and educational activity. By representing each layer in a different color, one can learn more about the different characteristics of each layer and how they relate to one another. Additionally, by providing a legend and notes about special features of each layer, one can gain a better understanding of the atmosphere and its components. Through this model, one can gain a better appreciation of the atmosphere and how it functions to protect our planet.
Carlos records the following observations during a science lab: moves objects without touching them flows through a wire creates a magnetic field Did Carlos observe a magnetic or an electric interaction?
The moving particles around a loop of wire creates magnetic field by the electromagnetic induction. Hence, the field is created by the magnetic interactions of electrons.
What is electromagnetic induction ?Using the interaction between electricity and magnetism, electromagnetic induction creates a magnetic field around a single wire when an electric current flows through it.
The magnetic field is substantially enhanced if the wire is twisted into a coil, creating a static magnetic field around itself in the shape of a bar magnet with a clear North and South pole.
The magnetic flux that formed around the coil was inversely proportional to the current running through its windings. The static magnetic field strength would be strengthened if additional layers of wire were coiled onto the same coil with the same current running through them. Therefore, Carlos observe a magnetic interaction.
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What is the molar mass of a gas with a density of 7. 20 g/l at a temperature of 298 k and a pressure of 2. 75 atm?.
Explanation:
Refer to pic...........
Provide the electron dot structure, the molecular formula, and the structural formula for the molecular compounds that will form from their respective atoms below.
Phosphorus 1 and Oxygen 4
Nitrogen 1 and Oxygen 1
Ammonia NH3 and Hydrogen ION H+
Boron 1 and Nitrogen 1
Please help this is for a quiz I need soon
Answer:
Phosphorus 1 and Oxygen 4:
Electron dot structure:
.. .
: P :: O :
.. .
Molecular formula: P4O10
Structural formula:
O
//
O=P-O-P=O
�
O
Nitrogen 1 and Oxygen 1:
Electron dot structure:
: N :
. .
:O:
. .
Molecular formula: NO
Structural formula:
O
//
N=O
Ammonia NH3 and Hydrogen ION H+:
Molecular formula: NH4+
Structural formula:
H
|
H - N - H
|
H
Boron 1 and Nitrogen 1:
Electron dot structure:
: B :
. .
: N :
. .
Molecular formula: BN
Structural formula:
N
/
B=N
Explanation:
What type of rock is Van Hise Rock made of?
Baraboo quartzite is a type of rock ,Van Hise Rock is made of.
What kind of substance is sandstone?
When sand granules are compressed and cemented together over the course of thousands or millions of years, sandstone, a sedimentary rock, is created. The quartz or feldspar crystals that were worn off of other rocks and ground into pebbles frequently make up the sand grains.
The stone is a type of quartzite called "Baraboo Quartzite," which is pink-purple and up to 1.5 billion years ancient. Sandstone was once all quartzite, but over time, it underwent a transformation to become the rock that you see today.
VanHise used this rock to illustrate the key structural characteristics of metamorphic* Precambrian* rock as well as the types of modifications that take place in rocks during mountain-building eras.
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Is the following chemical a compound or element?
Answer:
It's a compound.
Pls mrk me brainliest
A mouthwash is 38.7 % ethanol by mass. If each bottle contains 0.280 pt of mouthwash with a density of 0.868 g/mL, how many kilograms of ethanol are in 159 bottles of the mouthwash? Please include the correct unit symbol with the answer. Note: 1 quart = 946 milliliters, 1.06 quarts = 1 liter, 1 pint = 473 milliliters, and 1 quart = 2 pints.
The mouthwash is included in 159 bottles, each of which contains about 7.05 kilos of ethanol.
What is the formula for mouthwash?Phenol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, mixed with 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane and 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol. 460.7 molecular weight.
First, we must convert each bottle's mouthwash's pint-to-liter volume:
0.280 pt x 0.4732 L/pt = 0.1324 L
Using the density of the mouthwash in each bottle, we can determine its mass:
0.1324 L x 0.868 g/mL = 0.1149 kg
We can determine the mass of ethanol in each bottle because the mouthwash contains 38.7% ethanol by mass:
0.1149 kg x 0.387 = 0.0444 kg
the total mass of ethanol in 159 bottles of mouthwash:
0.0444 kg/bottle x 159 bottles
= 7.05 kg
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A liquid fuel mixture contains 28.30 % hexane (C6H14) , 15.75 % heptane (C7H16) , and the rest octane (C8H18) What maximum mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the complete combustion of 15.0 kg of this fuel mixture? .
Hexane, heptane, and octane have molar masses of Hexane (C6H14) has a molecular mass of 6 (12.01 g/mol) and 14 (1.00 g/mol) and heptane (C7H16) has a molecular mass of 7 (12.01 g/mol) and 16 (1.00 g/mol) and 100.21 g/mol.
Molar mass: What Is It?The mass in grammes of one mole of a chemical is its molar mass.The quantity of atoms, molecules, and ions contained in a substance is measured in terms of moles. A mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 1023 molecules.
Use 100 g of the fuel mixture as an example. Then:
Hexane weight is 28.30 grammes.
15.75 g is the heptane mass.
Octane mass is equal to 100 g, 28.30 g, 15.75 g, and 55.95 g.
The molar masses of hexane, heptane, and octane are:
Molar mass of hexane (C6H14) = 6(12.01 g/mol) + 14(1.01 g/mol) = 86.18 g/mol
Molar mass of heptane (C7H16) = 7(12.01 g/mol) + 16(1.01 g/mol) = 100.21 g/mol
Molar mass of octane (C8H18) = 8(12.01 g/mol) + 18(1.01 g/mol) = 114.23 g/mol
The number of moles of each component in 100 g of the fuel mixture is:
Moles of hexane = 28.30 g / 86.18 g/mol = 0.3282 mol
Moles of heptane = 15.75 g / 100.21 g/mol = 0.1573 mol
Moles of octane = 55.95 g / 114.23 g/mol = 0.4899 mol
Therefore, the mole fractions of each component are:
Mole fraction of hexane = 0.3282 / (0.3282 + 0.1573 + 0.4899) = 0.3841
Mole fraction of heptane = 0.1573 / (0.3282 + 0.1573 + 0.4899) = 0.1838
Mole fraction of octane = 0.4899 / (0.3282 + 0.1573 + 0.4899) = 0.4321
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Read "Sonnet VII" by Edna St. Vincent Millay. Then, answer the question that follows.
When I too long have looked upon your face,
Wherein for me a brightness unobscured
Save by the mists of brightness has its place,
And terrible beauty not to be endured,
I turn away reluctant from your light,
And stand irresolute, a mind undone,
A silly, dazzled thing deprived of sight
From having looked too long upon the sun.
Then is my daily life a narrow room
In which a little while, uncertainly,
Surrounded by impenetrable gloom,
Among familiar things grown strange to me
Making my way, I pause, and feel, and hark,
Till I become accustomed to the dark.
Which of the following is the best paraphrase of the bolded lines?
When I look at the sun, I am reminded of how bright and wonderful everything is in my life.
You remind me of the moon lighting up the darkness in a starless and cloudy night sky.
The sun is making me act so much like myself that I could stare at it for hours and not be affected.
You are so radiant that when I stare at you for too long, it feels as though I’m blinded and unsure of everything so I have to look away.
You are so radiant that when is tare at you for too long, it feels as though I'm blinded and unsure of everything so I have to look away- is the best paraphrase
What does the song by Edna St. Vincent Millay mean?
Renascence by Edna St. Vincent Millay is a powerful poetry. The poet ponders issues related to pain, aging, rebirth, and faith. The speaker is followed by the reader throughout "Renascence" as she lives, dies, and then is reborn in a fresh, faithful shape.
Like her colleague Robert Frost, Millay was one of the best sonnetists of the twentieth century. Like Frost, she was able to blend modernist viewpoints with established forms to create a distinctive brand of American poetry.
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the freezing point of pure water is o.oC in the previous step you calculated that the freezing point changes by 1.09 C what is the new freezing point of the solution
The new freezing point of the solution if it is calculated that the freezing point changes by 1.09 C is -2.17° C.
How do you calculate the freezing point of the solution?Change in freezing point = x molality times Kf
Kf is the solvent's (water) freezing point constant, and molality is the solute's molal concentration in the solvent.
We can enter the following values into the algorithm to solve for molality because the freezing point reduction is specified as 1.09°C:
Kf x molality = 1.09
Water has a 1.86°C/m freezing point reduction constant. As a result, we have:
Molality equals 1.09 / 1.86 to 0.586 mol/kg.
We can use: to ascertain the solution's new freezing point:
Change in freezing point = m x I x Kf
As a result, we have:
[tex]T_{f}[/tex] = Kf x m x I = 1.86 °C per mete x 0.586 mol/kg x 2 = 2.17 °C
New freezing point is equal to 0 - 2.17 = -2.17 C.
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Sodium (Na) + Chlorine (CI)=
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
Which molecule has a double bond
And explain how you know
Answer:
The ans is simple: O2
Explanation:
Oxygen has 6 electrons on its outer shell and to be in stable form it shares 2 electrons with the other one and forms double bond.
wich charactrisic of the solar system best shows the effect of gravity?
Calculate the number of Li
atoms ( NLi
) in 8.1 mol
of Li
The number of atoms of lithium, Li in 8.1 moles of lithium, Li is 4.88×10²⁴ atoms
How do i determine the number of atoms?From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms. Thus, we can say that:
1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms
With the above information, we can determine the number of atoms in 8.1 moles of lithium, Li. Details below:
Number of mole of Li = 8.1 molesNumber of atoms =?1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
8.1 moles of Li = (8.1 mole × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole
8.1 moles of Li = 4.88×10²⁴ atoms
Thus, from the above calculation, it is evident that the number of atoms is 4.88×10²⁴ atoms
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What is the net ionic equation of
2H+ + SO2 + Ca²+ + 2I → CaSO4 + 2H+ + 2I?
A. H₂SO4(aq) + Cal₂(aq) → CaSO4(s) + 2Hl(aq)
B. 2H+ + SO2 + Ca²+ → CaSO4 + 2H*
C. H+ + SO4²+ Ca²+ + 2I→CaSO4+H*+ I
D. SO4²+ Ca²+ → CaSO4
Answer:
The net ionic equation of 2H+ + SO2 + Ca²+ + 2I → CaSO4 + 2H+ + 2I is C. H+ + SO4²+ Ca²+ + 2I→CaSO4+H*+ I. This equation describes the process of a single replacement reaction, where the hydrogen ions and iodide ions react with the sulfate and calcium ions to form the insoluble compound of calcium sulfate and the remaining hydrogen and iodide ions
Explanation:
consider the first ionization energy of potassium and the third ionization energy of calcium. Which one would you expect to be higher, and why?
Answer:
Explanation: K+ has a higher ionisation energy than Ca+ , so K has a higher second ionisation energy than Ca .
Chemical name of na2[mg2(po3)6]
Answer:
CalgonExplanation:
Greetings!!!
(NaPO3)6 Or Na2[Na4(PO3)6] is called Calgon, used to remove hardness of water. When the hard water is passed through Calgon.
Hope it helps!!!
What characteristics do scientist use to classify stars? why is classifying stars important?
The classification of stars by astronomers helps them to better comprehend the various kinds of stars that exist in our galaxy and the cosmos as a whole.
Classification The temperature, mass, color, luminosity, and size of stars are among the many factors used to categorize them. Luminosity and brightness are frequently misunderstood terms. A star's brightness, which is a crucial indicator of how much energy it produces absolutely every second. In comparison to smaller, cooler stars, larger, hotter stars have higher luminosities. Astronomers classify stars according to their spectral class and luminosity class using the spectral lines of far-off stars.As opposed to that, the luminosity class provides usvisit with estimates of the star's size. Luminous supergiant stars have narrow spectral lines due to a phenomena called pressure broadening, but main sequence stars like the Sun will have wider spectral lines.For more information on star classification kindly visit to
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Which of these is an example of a medical use for radiation?
A. irradiating strawberries to kill bacteria.
B. listening to the music on the radio.
C. locating leaks in a petroleum pipeline.
D. treating thyroid cancer with l-131.
Answer:
D. treating thyroid cancer with l-131
Explanation:
Radiation can be in the form of particles or waves. In medicine, it is very effective at treating cancer. One way in which a type of radiation that can do this is gamma rays, so many of them are fired at the cancerous cells. This can be dangerous if healthy tissue is damaged around the area, so calculations are done to see how much gamma rays should be fired to ensure that the cancerous cells are killed.
when the maximum amount of solid is dissolved in a solute what kind of solution is it?
The 12g is the maximum amount of solid is dissolved in a solute, ionic solution.
What is solution ?
A steady change in the relative ratios of two or more substances up to the point at which they become homogenous when combined; this point is known as the limit of solubility.
What is solute ?
Solute refers to an object that dissolves in a solution. In fluid solutions, there is a larger concentration of solvent than solute. Salt and water are two excellent examples of substances that we use on a daily basis. Since salt dissolves in water, it serves as the solute.
Therefore, The 12g is the maximum amount of solid is dissolved in a solute, ionic solution.
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Three metal blocks of equal mass are placed in boiling water for several minutes. Each block is placed in a different insulated container with water in it. The equilibrium temperature for each sample is recorded. What is the best prediction for the missing value in the data table?
Question options:
26.1°C
27.9°C
29.3°C
36°C
The final temperature of the iron metal block is 27.9 ⁰C.
option B.
What is the final temperature of the iron mixture?The final temperature of the iron mixture is calculated by applying interpolation and extrapolation where necessary.
Since the mass of the metal blocks are equal, the final temperature of the iron metal block is calculated as follows;
0.39 ------------- 27 ⁰C
0.90 ------------- 35 ⁰C
0.45 -------------- ?
( 0.45 - 0.39 )/ ( 0.9 - 0.39 ) = ( ? - 27 ) / ( 35 - 27 )
0.1176 = ( ? - 27 ) / ( 8 )
? - 27 = 8 (0.1176)
? - 27 = 0.94
? = 27.94 ⁰C
? ≈ 27.9 ⁰C
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A reaction produces 0.829 moles of H20. How many molecules of H2O are produced?
The molecules of H2O that are produced are: 4.98 × 10²³ molecules of H2O
What is meant by a reaction?Process in which one or more substances are converted to one or more different products is called a chemical reaction.
To calculate the number of molecules of H2O produced, we can use the Avogadro's number, which is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ molecules per mole of substance.
number of molecules = moles of substance × Avogadro's number
number of molecules = 0.829 moles × 6.022 × 10²³molecules/mol
number of molecules = 4.98 × 10²³molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.98 × 10²³ molecules of H2O are produced.
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how many moles of LiOH are required to produce 165 g of LiNO 3(the three is on the bottom right of the O)
2.39moles of LiOH are required to produce 165 g of LiNO[tex]_3[/tex]. The mole consists of precisely 6.022×10²³ elementary components.
What is mole?In the Worldwide System of Units, the mole (sign mol) is indeed the unit of material quantity (SI). The quantity of a substance is a measurement about how many elementary units of a certain substance are present in an object as well as sample.
The mole consists of precisely 6.022×10²³ elementary components.
Cr(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiNO[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + Cr(OH)[tex]_3[/tex]
moles of LiNO[tex]_3[/tex] = 165/68.94=2.39moles
the mole ratio between LiOH and LiNO[tex]_3[/tex] is 1:1
moles of LiNO[tex]_3[/tex] = 2.39moles
Therefore, 2.39moles of LiOH are required to produce 165 g of LiNO[tex]_3[/tex].
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A 5.40 mol sample of solid A was placed in a sealed 1.00 L container and allowed to decompose into gaseous B and C.
The concentration of B steadily increased until it reached 1.40 M, where it remained constant.
A(s)↽−−⇀B(g)+C(g)
Then, the container volume was doubled and equilibrium was re‑established. How many moles of A remain?
The number of moles of A remaining at the new equilibrium is 1.93 mol.
What is the meaning of partial pressure?Partial pressure is the pressure exerted by a single gas component in a mixture of gases, assuming that the other gas components are absent or ideal. In other words, it is the pressure that the gas would exert if it were the only gas in the container at the same volume and temperature.
In a mixture of gases, each gas contributes to the total pressure of the system, which is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. This is meant to refer to as Dalton's law of partial pressures. The partial pressure of a gas is proportional to its mole fraction in the mixture, which is the ratio of the number of moles of the gas to the total number of moles of all gases in the mixture.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
A(s) ⇌ B(g) + C(g)
Let's denote the initial amount of A as nA. Since the molar mass of A is not given, we cannot determine its mass directly from the number of moles. However, we know that the initial amount of A is 5.40 moles, so we can write:
nA = 5.40 mol
At equilibrium, the concentration of B is given as 1.40 M. Using the ideal gas law, we can relate the concentration of B to its partial pressure:
PV = nRT
where P is the partial pressure of B, V is the volume of the container, n is the number of moles of B, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. Assuming that the volume of the container does not change during the reaction, we can write:
P = nBRT/V
where nB equals the number of moles of B. Since the concentration of B is given as 1.40 M, we have:
nB/V = [B] = 1.40 M
Substituting into the previous equation, we obtain:
P = nBRT/V = (1.40 M)(R)(T)
At equilibrium, the partial pressures of B and C must be equal, so we have:
P = PB = PC
Let's denote the number of moles of B and C as nB and nC, respectively. Since the total number of moles in the system is conserved, we have:
nA = nB + nC
At equilibrium, the number of moles of B is equal to the number of moles of C, so we have:
nB = nC = 0.5(nA)
Substituting into the ideal gas law expression for P, we obtain:
P = PB = PC = nBRT/V = (0.5nA)(R)(T)/V
We can use this equation to calculate the value of P at equilibrium. Then, when the volume of the container is doubled, the new pressure will be:
P' = P/2
At the new equilibrium, the partial pressures of B and C must be equal, so we have:
P' = PB' = PC'
We can use the same logic as before to write:
PB' = PC' = (0.5nA')(R)(T)/(2V)
where nA' is the number of moles of A remaining at the new equilibrium. Setting PB' equal to P' and solving for nA', we obtain:
nA' = nA(P')/(2P) = (5.40 mol)(1/2)/(P/P') = (5.40 mol)(1/2)/(1.40/2) = 1.93 mol
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Washing soda crystals react with acid to give off carbon dioxide. If you added some washing soda crystals to vinegar, what would you see happening
Mendel described the parents he crossed to make his first generation of pea plants as being pure of each trait. Today we use the term homozygous instead of pure. Mendels first generation pea plays with purple flowers has which set of alleles
A. The alleles for flowers and the alleles for color
B. Two alleles for purple flowers
C. One allele for purple flowers and one allele for white flowers
D. Two alleles for white flowers
Mendel's first generation pea plants with purple flowers would have had two alleles for flower color.
What is alleles?Alleles are different versions or variants of a gene that occupy the same position, or locus, on a chromosome. Each individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent, which can be either the same (homozygous) or different (heterozygous). These alleles can have different effects on the organism's phenotype (observable trait) and can be dominant or recessive, with dominant alleles masking the expression of recessive ones. For example, in humans, the gene for eye color has different alleles that produce different colors such as brown, blue, or green. The specific combination of alleles that an individual inherits determines their genotype, which in turn influences their phenotype. The study of alleles and their inheritance patterns is a fundamental concept in genetics and has important applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and evolutionary biology.
Here,
However, the specific alleles cannot be determined from this information alone. According to Mendel's laws of inheritance, each individual inherits two alleles for each trait, one from each parent. These alleles can be either the same (homozygous) or different (heterozygous). If the two alleles are different, one may be dominant and determine the organism's phenotype (observable trait), while the other may be recessive and not expressed in the phenotype. In the case of Mendel's purple-flowered pea plants, the specific alleles responsible for the purple flower color would have been determined through further experimentation and analysis.
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Question 9
What mass of sodium bromide is needed to prepare 2.50 liters of a 0.750 M NaBr solution?
O 30.9 g
O 54.9 g
O 193 g
O 343 g
O 77.2 g
C
.
It takes approximately 193 g of sodium bromide to make 2.50 litres of 0.750 M NaBr solution.
What exactly is molar mass?A substance's molar mass is the mass of one mole. It's measured in grammes per mole (g/mol). The molar mass of an element is equal to its atomic weight in atomic mass units (amu), but the molar mass of a compound is the sum of all the atomic weights in the compound represented in grammes. The idea of molar mass is significant in chemistry because it allows us to convert between mass, moles, and the number of particles in a substance.
We can use the following formula to calculate the mass of sodium bromide required to make the given solution:
mass = moles x molar mass
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of sodium bromide needed:
moles = Molarity x volume
moles = 0.750 mol/L x 2.50 L
moles = 1.875 mol
Next, we need to determine the molar mass of NaBr:
NaBr = 22.99 g/mol + 79.90 g/mol
NaBr = 102.89 g/mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of NaBr needed:
mass = moles x molar mass
mass = 1.875 mol x 102.89 g/mol
mass = 192.92 g
Therefore, the mass of sodium bromide needed to prepare 2.50 liters of a 0.750 M NaBr solution is approximately 193 g (option C).
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Which of the following diatomic elements would have a mass of 19.08 grams stored in a container at and 100°C? (R= 0.0821 L atm/ mol K).
Fluorine is most likely the diatomic element with the mass of 19.08 grammes held in a container at 100°C (F2).
Is the element H2 diatomic?Diatomic molecules are those that contain two atoms. Iodine (I2), fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), bromine (Br2), nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen (H2) are all diatomic elements. Diatomic molecules make up the bromine atom, Br2, in the periodic table.
Are all Group 7 atoms diatomic?The diatomic molecules of the group 7 elements are present. They have the chemical formulas F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2. Although the forces of attraction between molecules are minimal, the connection between the atoms in a molecule is quite strong. This explains why the boiling points of group 7 elements are low.
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Question:
Which of the following diatomic elements would have a mass of 19.08 grams stored in a container at and 100°C? (R= 0.0821 L atm/ mol K).
Thediatomic element with a mass of 19.08 grams stored in a container at 100°C is hydrogen (H2), which has a pressure of 27.2 atm.
What is Diatomic Elements?
Diatomic elements are chemical elements that exist as two atoms bound together in a molecule. Examples of diatomic elements include oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), hydrogen (H2), fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), and iodine (I2).
To determine the diatomic element with a mass of 19.08 grams stored in a container at 100°C, we need to use the ideal gas law, which is given by:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the number of moles:
n = PV/RT
We are given the mass of the gas, which we can convert to moles using the molar mass of the element. The molar mass of a diatomic element is simply twice the atomic mass of the element. Using the periodic table, we find the following atomic masses:
H: 1.008
N: 14.007
O: 15.999
F: 18.998
We can calculate the molar mass of each diatomic element:
H2: 2 x 1.008 = 2.016 g/mol
N2: 2 x 14.007 = 28.014 g/mol
O2: 2 x 15.999 = 31.998 g/mol
F2: 2 x 18.998 = 37.996 g/mol
Now we can calculate the number of moles of the gas using the given mass and molar mass:
n = 19.08 g / molar mass
Using the molar masses above, we get:
For H2: n = 19.08 g / 2.016 g/mol = 9.47 mol
For N2: n = 19.08 g / 28.014 g/mol = 0.68 mol
For O2: n = 19.08 g / 31.998 g/mol = 0.60 mol
For F2: n = 19.08 g / 37.996 g/mol = 0.50 mol
Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure of the gas, assuming a volume of 1 liter:
P = nRT/V = (number of moles) x R x (temperature in Kelvin) / V
Plugging in the values, we get:
For H2: P = 9.47 mol x 0.0821 L atm/mol K x (100+273.15) K / 1 L = 27.2 atm
For N2: P = 0.68 mol x 0.0821 L atm/mol K x (100+273.15) K / 1 L = 1.97 atm
For O2: P = 0.60 mol x 0.0821 L atm/mol K x (100+273.15) K / 1 L = 1.74 atm
For F2: P = 0.50 mol x 0.0821 L atm/mol K x (100+273.15) K / 1 L = 1.45 atm
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