A heated sample was found to contain
85.25 g of anhydrous compound and
14.75 g H₂O. The molar mass of the
anhydrate is 208 g/mol. What is the value
of "n" in the hydrate formula?
A. 15
B. 1
C. 2
D. 10
Anhydrous Compound - nH₂O
.

Answers

Answer 1

This means that the ratio of anhydrous compound to water in the hydrate is 1:2. Therefore, the value of "n" in the hydrate formula is 2.

What is a hydrate and how to find ?

To determine the value of "n" in the hydrate formula, we need to use the given information to calculate the number of moles of anhydrous compound and water in the sample, and then use the mole ratio between them to determine the value of "n".

First, we can calculate the number of moles of anhydrous compound:

moles of anhydrous compound = mass / molar mass

moles of anhydrous compound = 85.25 g / 208 g/mol

moles of anhydrous compound = 0.4091 mol

Next, we can calculate the number of moles of water:

moles of water = mass / molar mass

moles of water = 14.75 g / 18.015 g/mol

moles of water = 0.8180 mol

Anhydrous Compound - nH₂O

The mole ratio between the anhydrous compound and water is:

moles of anhydrous compound : moles of water

0.4091 mol : 0.8180 mol

We can simplify this ratio by dividing both sides by the smaller value:

0.4091 mol / 0.4091 mol : 0.8180 mol / 0.4091 mol

1 : 2

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Related Questions

What step might be included when optimizing a design solution?

Answers

You can optimize a design solution by testing and analyzing results to come up with new ideas to improve the design that will better meet the criteria and constraints.

How many moles of gas are in a 15 L scuba canister if the temperature of the canister is 200 K and the pressure is 200 atms?

Answers

Taking into account the ideal gas law, there are 182.93 moles of gas in a 15 L scuba canister if the temperature of the canister is 200 K and the pressure is 200 atm.

Definition of ideal gas law

An ideal gas is called a hypothetical or theoretical gas, which is composed of particles that move randomly and without interacting with each other.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law. This equation relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar gas constant:

P×V = n×R×T

Amount of moles in this case

You know:

P= 200 atmV= 15 Ln= ?R= 0.082 (atmL)÷(molK)T= 200 K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

200 atm× 15 L = n× 0.082 (atmL)÷(molK)× 200 K

Solving:

(200 atm× 15 L) ÷ (0.082 (atmL)÷(molK)× 200 K)= n

182.93 moles= n

Finallt, there are 182.93 moles of gas.

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What's the point group of porphyrin and H2TPP, respectively?A. D2h; D4hB. D4h; D2hC. C2h; C4hD. C4h; C2h

Answers

The point group of porphyrin is D4h, and the point group of H2TPP (dihydrogen tetraphenylporphyrin) is D2h.

What is porphyrin ?

Porphyrins are a group of organic compounds that have a characteristic heterocyclic macrocycle structure known as a porphyrin ring. The porphyrin ring is composed of four pyrrole subunits linked together by methine bridges. Porphyrins are widely distributed in nature, and they are essential components of many biological molecules, including hemoglobin, myoglobin, and chlorophyll.

In addition to their biological roles, porphyrins have important applications in materials science, catalysis, and medicine. For example, porphyrins can be used as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy, a treatment for cancer and other diseases that involves the activation of light-sensitive drugs to destroy cancer cells. Porphyrins also have interesting optical and electronic properties that make them useful in the development of sensors, photovoltaic cells, and other electronic devices.

The point group of porphyrin is D4h, and the point group of H2TPP (dihydrogen tetraphenylporphyrin) is D2h.

Porphyrin has a fourfold rotation axis (C4), four twofold rotation axes (C2), two mirror planes (σh), and a center of inversion (i), resulting in the point group D4h.

H2TPP is a derivative of porphyrin, but it lacks one of the four phenyl groups. Therefore, it has only two perpendicular mirror planes (σh) and a C2 rotation axis, resulting in the point group D2h.

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the maximun number of electrons that a 3p sublevel can hold is ?

Answers

The maximum number of electrons that a 3p sublevel can hold is 6.

The 3p subshell can carry a maximum of 6 electrons, which is the maximum number an electron can be held by a 3p sublevel.

What types of things are electrons?

The electron is the lowest atom-forming particle or a carrier of such a negative charge. The protons in an atom that is neutral are all the same. For example, the hydrogen atom only contains one proton and one electron. The uranium atom is unique due to its 92 protons & 92 electrons.

Why are there electrons in an atom?

The negatively charged atom's electrons are responsible for this. An atom's total negative charge, which is produced by all of its electrons, counteracts the positive electrical charge of a protons inside the atomic nucleus.

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how many liters of hydrogen gas at stp will be produced by reacting 3.4 grams of sodium with excess water?
(B) How many grams of hydrogen would be produced?

Answers

The result would be the production of 0.149 grammes of hydrogen gas. At STP, 1.64 litres of hydrogen gas will be created.

What is any gas's STP?

Simply put, STP is 0 °C (273.15 K) and 1 atm of pressure (the old standard). You may determine the volume of an ideal gas at STP by entering those numbers into the ideal gas law and using exactly 1 mole of gas. It has a 22.4 L volume.

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium and water is as follows:

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

Determine how many moles of sodium are contained in 3.4 grammes:

sodium (Na) has a molar mass of 22.99 g/mol.

3.4 g/22.99 g/mol (moles of Na) is equal to 0.148 mol.

Na = 1/2 moles, H2 = 1/2 moles, 0.148 mol, and 0.074 mol, respectively.

Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas at STP using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

= (0.074 mol) × (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) × (273 K) / 1 atm

= 1.64 L

Therefore, 1.64 liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP.

hydrogen (H2) has a molar mass of 2.02 g/mol.

moles of H2 = 0.074 mol

mass of H2 = moles of H2 × molar mass of H2

= 0.074 mol × 2.02 g/mol

= 0.149 g

Therefore, 0.149 grams of hydrogen gas would be produced.

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Find the percentage of calcium in calcium oxide and calcium phosphate​

Answers

12% is the mass percentage of calcium in calcium oxide and calcium phosphate​.

What is mass percentage?

Mass percent is the means to indicate a concentration. Moreover, it specifies the element in a certain composition. A mass percentage can be used to understand the solution's composition.

It displays the amount of solute in a certain amount of solution. The solute's concentration is specified in terms of mass or moles.

mass percentage=(mass  of calcium/ mass of calcium phosphate)×100

                           = (40/310.18)×100

                           =12%

Therefore, 12% is the mass percentage of calcium in calcium oxide and calcium phosphate​.

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How many protons are in 1.801 x 1021 lithium atoms?

Answers

Answer:

5.403 x 10^21 protons

Step by step solved:

The atomic number of lithium is 3, which means that every lithium atom has 3 protons.

To determine the total number of protons in 1.801 x 10^21 lithium atoms, we simply need to multiply the number of atoms by the number of protons per atom:

Total number of protons = (1.801 x 10^21 atoms) x (3 protons/atom)

Total number of protons = 5.403 x 10^21 protons

Therefore, there are approximately 5.403 x 10^21 protons in 1.801 x 10^21 lithium atoms.

Molar Solutions
A solution consists of two components: the solute, the dissolved material, and the solvent, the liquid in which the solute is dissolved. The amount of solute in a given amount of solution or solvent is known as the concentration. The two most common ways of expressing concentration are molarity and molality. Molarity (M) indicates the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (moles/Liter), abbreviated as M.
.This is one of the most common units used to measure the concentration of a solution. Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute.

Carrie's chemistry teacher asked her to make a 1 M sodium chloride solution. Carrie measured 58.44 grams NaCl, added it to a volumetric flask, and then added enough water to make a 1 liter solution. Her lab partner told Carrie that she had made the 1M solution incorrectly. How would you respond?
Responses

He is correct. Carrie should have added exactly 1 L of water to the flask.
He is correct. Carrie should have added exactly 1 L of water to the flask.,

He is correct. Carrie should have mixed 1 mole NaCl with 1 mole water in the flask.
He is correct. Carrie should have mixed 1 mole NaCl with 1 mole water in the flask.,

He is correct. Carrie should have used 1000 ml H2O.
He is correct. Carrie should have used 1000 ml H, 2, O.,

He is incorrect. Carrie mixed the 1M solution correctly  .

Answers

He is incorrect. Carrie mixed the 1M solution correctly

How do you make 1 M of a solution?

To make 1 M (molar) solution of a substance, you need to dissolve an amount of that substance in a solvent to make a solution with a concentration of 1 mole per liter (1 mol/L). The specific steps for making a 1 M solution will depend on the substance being dissolved and the solvent used.

Once the substance is completely dissolved, add more solvent to the flask until the desired volume is reached. Use a volumetric flask to ensure that the final volume is accurate.

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need some really big help on this i’ll give some really good points.

Answers

The excess reagent in the given reaction is Cl₂.

What is excess reagent?

An excess reactant is a substance that is not wholly consumed or entirely reacted in a chemical reaction. It is also known as an excess reagent.

Let us consider the following reaction of the formation of sodium chloride.

2Na(s)+Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)

Sodium metal reacts with diatomic chlorine gas. The above equation indicates that 2 moles of sodium will react with 1 mole of chlorine. If we have equivalent moles of sodium and chlorine,

Then sodium will be a limiting reactant, while chlorine will be an excess reactant.

Given,

ZrSiO₄ + 2Cl₂ → ZrCl₄ + SiO₂ + O₂

Cl₂ is the excess reagent.

Therefore, The excess reagent in the given reaction is Cl₂.

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Water is not the only resource used to generate electric energy. What other processes are used to produce electrical energy? Research and then create a diagram showing one of the processes and the energy transfers that happen to produce electrical energy. Indicate where forces do work. Present your diagram to the class.

Answers

The forces that do work include gravity, the force of the flowing water, and the mechanical force of the turbine turning.

What is Electrical Energy?

It can be generated by a variety of methods, including the conversion of other forms of energy such as mechanical, chemical, or solar energy. Electrical energy is the form of energy that is used to power most of the devices and machines we use in our daily lives, from household appliances to transportation systems and industrial equipment. It is a versatile form of energy that can be easily transported over long distances using power grids and can be converted into other forms of energy such as heat, light, or motion.

There are several processes used to produce electrical energy, some of which include:

Nuclear power plants: These use nuclear reactions to generate heat, which then produces steam that drives a turbine to generate electricity.

Fossil fuel power plants: These burn coal, natural gas, or oil to produce steam that drives a turbine.

Hydroelectric power plants: These use the flow of water to turn a turbine and generate electricity.

Wind turbines: These use the force of wind to turn a turbine and generate electricity.

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Identify why this might be a scam: "My kid brother is no longer able to go to the game since he just went into the hospital. We want to make sure the tickets don't go to waste."

Answers

Answer:

This might be a scam because it is a common tactic used by scammers to evoke sympathy from their targets. By appealing to the target's emotions, they may be more likely to overlook any warning signs and take action without thinking. Additionally, the urgency of the request (i.e., the tickets could go to waste) may pressure the target to act quickly without considering the potential risks. Scammers may use similar tactics to obtain personal information or money from their targets, so it's always important to be cautious when receiving unsolicited requests.

Explanation:

Explain energy transfer between a cup of water and the air in a room if they are in equilibrium. How can this be measured?

Answers

Answer:

Convection. Convection is the transfer of heat by actual movement of mass within a fluid. Convection is a very important means of energy transport in the atmosphere, especially moist convection.

(I'm not so sure abt this, but worth a a shot!)

Good luck!

Create a graph of the number of moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas formed (y-axis) versus the number of moles of sodium
carbonate (Na₂CO3) added (x-axis). Use the graph to identify the limiting reactant in each of the flasks.
Flask #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Limiting Reactant
Na₂CO3 -
H2SO4

Answers

The amount of CO2 produced per unit of initial NaHCO3 is 1:2, or one mole of CO2 for every one mole of initial NaHCO3.

Why is carbonate referred to as CO3?

Carbonate is the term used to describe the material with the chemical formula CO3. With an electric charge of 2, carbonate is a compound made up of 1 carbon atom and 3 oxygen atoms. Due to the carbonate ion's negative charge, there are two more electrons than protons in each carbonate ion.

What purposes serve carbonates?

The primary applications for carbonates are as natural resources in a variety of industrial processes, including the development of pharmaceuticals, glass production, pulp and paper manufacturing, sodium substances, soap but instead detergent manufacturing, paper industry, ballast water treatment production, clay and design and build procurement, among others.

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What are two processes that must occur to form soil?

Question 1 options:

weathering breaks rocks into minerals and plants die and decay


erosion and weathering


Plants produce loam and plants produce humus


erosion transports mineral particles and plants die and decay

Answers

Erosion and weathering are two processes that must occur to form soil.

What is soil formation?

Soil formation is the process by which soil is created over time through the physical, chemical, and biological interactions between rocks, minerals, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms.

Soil formation is a slow and complex process that can take centuries or even millennia, and it can be influenced by a variety of factors, including climate, topography, parent material, time, and human activities.

What is erosion and weathering?

Weathering refers to the physical and chemical processes that break down rocks and minerals at or near the Earth's surface.

Erosion, on the other hand, refers to the movement and transport of weathered materials, such as soil, rock fragments, and sediment, by water, wind, or glaciers. This can result in the reshaping of landscapes, the creation of new landforms, and the deposition of sediments in new locations.

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pls I need help me do this question.
is it possible for the properties of substances with a specifc type of bond to vary from what was observed in this lab? explain why or why not

Answers

Virtual labs provide a space where we can study the properties of compounds through virtual simulations. It is possible that the properties of a substance vary  from what observed in virtual labs.

What is virtual lab?

A virtual lab provides a virtual space to study the structure and properties of substances by computer simulations. By the assistance of virtual labs we can conduct experiments and draw structure of different compounds.

Virtual labs provide an online platform of advanced options and tools to manage an experiment and 3D simulations of molecules of any bond type.

However these tools are mainly based on theoretical predictions and what we observe in real may differ due to various factors. First of all the environment we conduct an experiment and the materials quality etc. affect the result.

Moreover external factors such temperature, pressure etc. also influence on the result we obtain ultimately. The effect of these factors cannot be included accurately in virtual labs.

Therefore, the It is possible that the properties of a substance vary  from what observed in virtual labs.

number 4, i just need an explanation on how to solve these—big test tomorrow

Answers

Cl2 is the limiting reactant and the unreacted Al is 1.7 g

What is the limiting reagent?

We know that the reaction equation is;

2Al + 3Cl2 ------> 2AlCl3

Now we know that;

Number of moles of Al = 2.7/27 g/mol

= 0.1 moles

Number of moles of Cl2 = 4.0 g/71 g/mol

= 0.056 moles

If 2 moles of Al reacts with 3 moles of Cl2

0.1 moles of Al reacts with 0.1 * 3/2

= 0.15 moles

The Cl2 is the limiting reactant

Now;

2 moles of Al reacts with 3 moles of Cl2

x moles of Al reacts with 0.056 moles of Cl2

x = 0.037 moles

Moles of unreacted Al = 0.1 moles - 0.037 moles

= 0.063 moles

Mass of unreacted Al =  0.063 moles * 27 g/mol

= 1.7 g

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3. During an experiment, 98 g of water is used in the Styrofoam cup. The initial temperature
of water was 23.7°C. A 39.9-g piece of metal with initial temperature of 100.3°C (after
removing from the boiling water) is added to the calorimeter. The final temperature of water
was 28.2°C.

Answers

Answer:

This is easy, first you just...

Explanation:

I lied I have no idea, good luck tho

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

Answers

I.B
II.C
III.C
IV.B
I worked everything out on paper and i got a %100

Chlorophyll is a class of green pigments that plants use to absorb energy from the sun during photosynthesis. One type of chlorophyll is 6.27% N by mass, and each chlorophyll molecule contains 4 nitrogen atoms. Calculate the molar mass of this type of chlorophyll.

Answers

Using the fact that 100 g of chlorophyll an is equal to 0.11191 moles of chlorophyll a, we can now convert the amount of magnesium contained in 100 g of chlorophyll a to moles using the molar mass of magnesium.

What benefits does chlorophyll provide to your body?

Supplement manufacturers assert that chlorophyll has a wide range of benefits, including the ability to increase red blood cells, aid in weight reduction, mend damaged skin, remove toxins, reduce inflammation, and prevent cancer. Although the list is impressive, just a few of the assertions are supported by scientific data.

Is daily consumption of chlorophyll a good idea?

The FDA states that people of all ages over the age of 12 can easily take 100 mg to 200 mg of oral bengal gram daily as a supplement to relieve odor.

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If 62.0 grams of magnesium metal react with excess hydrochloric acid, how many liters of hydrogen gas can be produced at 200.0 K and 0.945 atmospheres? Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2

Answers

Volume that the hydrogen gas occupying = V Three moles of hydrogen are present. V = 74.04 L for PV=nR.

What is hydrogen fuel, sometimes known as H2?

Hydrogen is typically a gas with the formula H 2 made up two diatomic molecules. It is exceedingly combustible, tasteless, colorless, odorless, & non-toxic. Hydrogen is the most common chemical in the universe, accounting for around 75% of any and all ordinary matter.

How is gaseous hydrogen made?

High-Temperature Water Splitting: Chemical reactions which split water into hydrogen are fueled by high temperatures generated by light concentrators or nuclear reactors. Photobiological Water Splitting: Bacteria, such as alga, consume water with in presence of sunshine and make hydrogen as a byproduct.

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In the equation 2Li2O(s)=O2(g)+4L(i)
We heat 25g of Li2O until no more oxygen is produced.
q) How many L of oxygen is expected to be produced.

Answers

In the given equation 5.96 L of O2 will be produced.

What is chemical equation?

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that shows the reactants on the left side and the products on the right side, with the coefficients indicating the relative amounts of each substance involved. It follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

2Li₂O(s) → O₂(g) + 4Li(s)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Li₂O produces 1 mole of O₂. We can use this ratio to convert the mass of Li₂O to moles of O₂

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Li₂O:

n(Li₂O) = m/M

where m is the mass of Li₂O and M is the molar mass of Li₂O. The molar mass of Li₂O is:

M(Li₂O) = 2(M(Li) + M(O)) = 2(6.941 g/mol + 15.999 g/mol) = 45.88 g/mol

Plugging in the values, we get:

n(Li₂O) = 25 g / 45.88 g/mol = 0.544 mol

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of Li₂O produce 1 mole of O2. So, the number of moles of O2 produced is:

n(O2) = 0.544 mol / 2 = 0.272 mol

Finally, we can convert the number of moles of O2 to liters using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. Assuming the reaction occurs at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm, we can simplify the equation to:

V = nRT/P

Plugging in the values, we get:

V = (0.272 mol) (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (273.15 K) / 1 atm = 5.96 L

Therefore, we can expect 5.96 L of O2 to be produced.

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To make a 5.0 M BaOH with 750mL, how many moles of BaOH are necessary?

Answers

The moles of BaOH necessary are 3.75 moles.

What is Mole?

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

Concentration = 5M

Volume = 750 ml

Moles = Concentration × volume

= 5 × 0.75

= 3.75 moles

Therefore, the moles of BaOH necessary are 3.75 moles.

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Starting with the following equation, P_{4}(s) + F_{2}(g) > P*F_{3}(g) calculate the moles of that will be required to produce 27.5 grams of PF3

Answers

Accοrding tο the equatiοn 0.4006 mοl οf PF₃ will be required tο prοduce 27.5 grams οf PF₃.

What is mοl?  

Mοl is a unit οf measurement fοr the amοunt οf a substance. It is used tο measure the amοunt οf a particular element οr cοmpοund in a sample. Mοl is equal tο the number οf atοms, mοlecules, οr οther units in a sample. The size οf a mοl is determined by Avοgadrο's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³.

We first need tο calculate the mοlecular weight οf PF₃. This is dοne by adding up the atοmic masses οf the three atοms in the mοlecule.

                        P: 30.97 g/mοl

                            F: 18.99 g/mοl

Therefοre, PF₃ has a mοlecular weight οf:

                        30.97 + 18.99 + 18.99

                              = 68.95 g/mοl

Tο calculate the mοles οf PF₃ required tο prοduce 27.5 grams οf PF₃, we divide the mass οf PF₃ (27.5 g) by the mοlecular weight οf PF₃ (68.95 g/mοl):

                          27.5 g / 68.95 g/mοl

                        = 0.4006 mοl οf PF₃

Therefοre, 0.4006 mοl οf PF₃ will be required tο prοduce 27.5 grams οf PF₃,

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molar solubility of chromium(III) hydroxide in a water solution to be 1.28×10-8 M. what is the solubility product CONSTANT? 6.7 × 10-31 is the ksp at 25 c

Answers

At 25 °C, chromium(III) hydroxide has a dissolution rate constant (Ksp) of 6.74 10–31.

Why would someone employ hydroxide?

Manufacturers can use sodium hydroxide to create products including soap, rayon, paper, explosives, pigments, and petroleum goods. Sodium hydroxide can also be used for cleaning or processing metal, oxidizing surfaces, electroplating, and electrolytic extraction.

Cr(OH)3(s) = Cr(OH)3(aq) + 3OH- (aq)

Ksp = [Cr3+] is the expression for the Ksp in this equilibrium.

[OH-]^3

It is said that Cr(OH)3 is 1.28 10-8 M molar solubility. Hence, the saturated solution's Cr3+ and OH- ion concentrations are both 1.28 10-8 M.

The Ksp expression is obtained by substituting the concentration values: Ksp = [Cr3+].

[OH-]^3 = (1.28×10^-8 M)(3(1.28×10^-8 M))^3 = 6.74×10^-31

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A student measures the molar solubility of nickel(II) cyanide in a water solution to be 2.00×10-8 M. what is the ksp

Answers

Answer:

27.871×10−24

Explanation:

The molar solubility of nickel(II) cyanide is 1.91×10−8M.

The nickel (II) cyanide dissociates in water as shown below

Ni(CN)2(s)↔Ni2+(aq)+2CN−(aq)s2s

Where, s is the solubility of nickel (II) cyanide.

The value of solubility product of nickel(II) cyanide is calculated by the formula given below.

Ksp=[Ni2+][CN−]2

Substitute the values in the above formula. Ksp=(1.91×10−8M)(2×1.91×0−8M)2=27.871×10−24

The molar solubility of nickel(II) cyanide is
1.91
×
10

8
M
.
The nickel (II) cyanide dissociates in water as shown below.

N
i
(
C
N
)
2
(
s
)

N
i
2
+
(
a
q
)
+
2
C
N

(
a
q
)
s
2
s
N
i
(
C
N
)
2
(
s
)

N
i
2
+
(
a
q
)
+
2
C
N

(
a
q
)
s
2
s


Where,
s
s
is the solubility of nickel (II) cyanide.

The value of solubility product of nickel(II) cyanide is calculated by the formula given below.

K
s
p
=
[
N
i
2
+
]
[
C
N

]
2
K
s
p
=
[
N
i
2
+
]
[
C
N

]
2

Substitute the values in the above formula.

K
s
p
=
(
1.91
×
10

8
M
)
(
2
×
1.91
×
10

8
M
)
2
=
27.871
×
10

24
K
s
p
=
(
1.91
×
10

8
M
)
(
2
×
1.91
×
10

8
M
)
2
=27.871×
10

24


Therefore, the calculated value of solubility product of nickel(II) cyanide is
27.871
×
10

24
.
27.871
×
10

24
.

What does wave frequency measure?

A. the distance between two corresponding points on ALTERNATING waves

B. the number of waves that pass through a fixed point in a certain amount of time

C. the distance between two corresponding points on ADJACENT waves

D. the height of the wave in relation to the center line​​

Answers

Answer:

B. the number of waves that pass through a fixed point in a certain amount of time. Wave frequency measures how many waves (or cycles) of a wave pattern pass through a fixed point per unit of time, usually measured in hertz (Hz).

Explanation:

Wave frequency measures the number of waves that pass through a fixed point in a certain amount of time. This is also known as the number of cycles per second, measured in hertz (Hz). It is a fundamental property of waves, including sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and water waves.

For example, if a sound wave has a frequency of 440 Hz, it means that 440 cycles of the wave occur in one second. Similarly, if an electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 5 GHz (5 billion hertz), it means that the wave oscillates 5 billion times per second.

Wave frequency is important in understanding many aspects of waves, including their behavior, interactions with other waves and matter, and how they are detected and measured. It is also related to other wave properties, such as wavelength and wave speed, through mathematical relationships.

What adaptatión do Judy and her parents have that help them run from predators coming?

Answers

Judy and her parents have an adaptation that helps them run from predators coming; this adaptation is called flight. Flight is an innate ability to fly away from danger by using wings or other means.

What is adaptation ?

Adaptation is the process of change in an organism that helps it better survive in its environment. This can include changes in behavior, physiology, and even genetics that allow an organism to better survive and reproduce. For example, a bird may migrate to a warmer place in the winter to escape the cold temperatures, or a plant may produce thorns to protect itself from being eaten by predators. Adaptation is an important factor in the survival of a species, as it allows populations to adjust to new environmental conditions. As environmental conditions change over time, adaptation can help species adjust to survive in the new conditions.

Flight is a common adaptation used by many animals, including Judy and her parents. Flight allows them to quickly fly away from predators in order to avoid being hurt or killed. They can fly away from danger in a matter of seconds, giving them a better chance of survival. Flight is an important adaptation that helps Judy and her parents stay safe and out of harm's way.

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when calcium forms an ion then what is the most likely overall charge for the calcium ion?

Answers

Answer:

When calcium forms an ion, it loses two electrons from its outermost shell, resulting in a full valence shell with eight electrons in the inner shell. Therefore, the most likely overall charge for the calcium ion is 2+.

Explanation:

Small changes in traits that cause variation are frequently caused by

Answers

Small changes in traits that cause variation are frequently caused by mutation.

What is Mutation?

This is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA which could contain either DNA or RNA.

Genetic variation on the other hand is the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations and it is caused by mutation which is what is responsible for the difference in the features which are observed in an organism thereby making it the correct choice.

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How many kJ are required to heat 62.0 g of ethanol (C₂H5OH) from -2.84 °C to 92.6 'C? The bolling point of ethanol is 78.2 °C while the freezing point is -114.1 °C. The specific
heat capacity of ethanol as a follows: Cs liquid 2.57 J/g °C and Cs gas-1.60 J/gºC. The enthalples of fusion and vaporization are 4.90 kJ/mol and 42.32 kJ/mol, respectively.
Temperature (
78.2°C
-114.1°C
Progress

Answers

The amount of energy required to heat 62.0 g of ethanol from -2.84 °C to 92.6 °C would be 62.06 kJ.

Energy calculation

First, we need to calculate the energy required to heat ethanol from -2.84°C to its boiling point of 78.2°C:

q1 = m * Cs * ΔT = 62.0 g * 2.57 J/g °C * (78.2 °C - (-2.84) °C) = 11,893.04 J

Next, we need to calculate the energy required to vaporize ethanol at its boiling point:

q2 = n * ΔHvap = (62.0 g / 46.07 g/mol) * 42.32 kJ/mol = 57.08 kJ

Finally, we need to calculate the energy required to heat the vaporized ethanol from 78.2°C to 92.6°C:

q3 = m * Cs * ΔT = (62.0 g / 46.07 g/mol) * 1.60 J/g °C * (92.6 °C - 78.2 °C) = 5.12 kJ

The total energy required is the sum of q1, q2, and q3:

qtotal = q1 + q2 + q3 = 11,893.04 J + 57.08 kJ + 5.12 kJ = 62.06 kJ

Therefore, 62.06 kJ of energy are required to heat 62.0 g of ethanol from -2.84°C to 92.6°C.

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