Answer:
The after-tax return to the corporation is __3%______, and the after-tax return to the individual investor is 4%.
Explanation:
A. The after-tax return is the return that is earned by the corporation or individual after the deduction of income tax. Since the corporation and the individual are in different tax brackets, you will normally expect them to earn different after-tax returns.
B. Calculation of the after-tax returns:
After-tax return = Pre-tax return minus income tax
1. Corporation = (100% - 40%) x 5% = 3%
2. Individual = (100% - 20%) x 5% = 4%
ang Co. manufacturers its products in a continuous process involving two departments, Machining and Assembly. Journalize the entries to record the following transactions related to production during June: If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. a. Materials purchased on account, $180,000. b. Materials requisitioned by: Machining, $73,000 direct and $9,000 indirect materials; Assembly, $4,900 indirect materials. c. Direct labor used by Machining, $23,000; Assembly, $47,000. d. Depreciation expenses: Machining, $4,500; Assembly, $7,800. e. Factory overhead applied: Machining, $9,700; Assembly, $11,300. f. Machining Department transferred $98,300 to Assembly Department; Assembly Department transferred $83,400 to finished goods. g. Sold goods on account, $100,000; cost of goods sold, $68,000.
Answer:
a.
Raw Materials $180,000 (debit)
Accounts Payable $180,000 (credit)
b.
Work In Process Machining : Direct Materials $73,000 (debit)
Work In Process Machining : Indirect Materials $9,000 (debit)
Work In Process Assembly : Indirect Materials $4,900 (debit)
Raw Materials $86,900 (credit)
c.
Work In Process Machining : Direct Labor $23,000 (debit)
Work In Process Assembly : Direct Labor $47,000 (debit)
Salaries Payable $70,000 (credit)
d.
Work In Process Machining : Depreciation $4,500 (debit)
Work In Process Assembly : Depreciation $7,800 (debit)
Accumulated Depreciation $12,300 (credit)
e.
Work In Process Machining : Overheads $9,700 (debit)
Work In Process Assembly : Overheads $11,300 (debit)
Overheads $21,000 (credit)
f.
Work In Process Assembly Department $14,900 (debit)
Finished Goods Inventory $83,400 (debit)
Work In Process Machining Department $98,300 (credit)
g.
Accounts Receivables $100,000 (debit)
Cost of Goods Sold $68,000 (debit)
Sales Revenue $100,000 (credit)
Finished Goods Inventory $68,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Manufacturing Costs are accumulated in the Work In Process Account.
Finished Goods are Transferred from Work In Process Account to Finished Goods Inventory by Debiting Finished Goods Inventory Account and Crediting Work In Process Account.
distributes a product that sells for $8 per unit. Variable expenses are $4 per unit, and fixed expenses total $20000 annually. Assume that the company sold 21600 units last year. The president wants to increase the sales commission by $0.6 per unit. She thinks that this move, combined with some increase in advertising, would double annual unit sales. Q: By how much could advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged
Answer:
$60,480
Explanation:
The computation of advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged is shown below:-
Particulars Current Proposed
Units 21,600 43,200
Sales $172,800 $345,600
($8 × 21,600) ($16 × 21,600)
Less: Variable expenses $86,400 $172,800
(21,600 × $4) (43,200 × $4)
Sales commission - $25,920
Less: Fixed expenses $20,000 $20,000
Net income $66,400 $126,880
So, the difference is $126,880 - $66,400
= $60,480
Mint Corporation has several transactions with foreign entities. Each transaction is denominated in the local currency unit of the country in which the foreign entity is located. On November 2, 20X8, Mint sold confectionary items to a foreign company at a price of LCU 23,000 when the direct exchange rate was 1 LCU = $1.08. The account has not been settled as of December 31, 20X8, when the exchange rate has increased to 1 LCU = $1.10. The foreign exchange gain or loss on Mint's records at year-end for this transaction will be:
Answer:
>$460 gain
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the computation of foreign exchange gain or loss is shown below:-
Foreign exchange gain or loss = Total foreign exchange exposure × (Closing rate - Initial rate)
= >LCU 23,000 × ($1.10 -$1.08)
= >$460 gain
Therefore for computing the foreign exchange gain or loss we simply applied the above formula.
A decrease in real GDP causes a __________the money demand curve. A decrease in interest rates causes a__________ the money demand curve. An increase in the aggregate price level causes a_____________ the money demand curve.
Answer:
A decrease in real GDP causes a decrease in the money demand curve. A decrease in interest rates causes an increase in the money demand curve. An increase in the aggregate price level causes an increase in the money demand curve.
Explanation:
A demand curve is a graphical representation of the demand for money. Highlighting the demand for money in relation to price.
If real GDP increases, it will increase the need to have money to purchase goods, as there is already an increase in goods produced or available in the market. The need to have more money to purchase the more goods available in the market will drop once real GDP drops.
When the quantity of money demanded increases, it affects the price as well, as price increases, causing an increase in the demand curve. Talking about interest rates, a decrease in the interest rate will lead to an increase in the quantity of money demanded which will lead to an increase in the money demand curve.
The aggregate price level measures the entire prices in the economy. It gives a quick view of how the market pricing system is.
When the price level is high, an individual will have to spend more meaning there will be an increase in the demand for money to purchase the desired goods leading to a direct increase in the money demand curve.
A decrease in real GDP causes a leftward shift in the money demand curve. A decrease in interest rates causes a rightward shift in the money demand curve. An increase in the aggregate price level causes a rightward shift in the money demand curve.
What is the money demand curve?The money demand curve illustrates the demand for money at a given interest rate. It is a downward-sloping curve that means there is an inverse relationship between demand for money and the interest rate.
The shift in money demand curve:
The money demand curve shifts to the right as the demand for money increases and it shifts to the left as demand decreases.
The demand for money will increase due to a rise in real GDP, a fall in interest rate, an increase in the price level, a change in expectations, and similar reasons.
The demand for money will decrease due to inverse change in the above factors.
Therefore, the answers to the blanks are:
leftward shift,
rightward shift, and
rightward shift.
Learn more about the money demand curve here:
brainly.com/question/25795809
Motors is a chain of car dealerships. Sales in the fourth quarter of last year were $4,600,000. Suppose management projects that its current year's quarterly sales will increase by 3% in quarter 1, by another 7% in quarter 2, by another 5% in quarter 3, and by another 4% in quarter 4. Management expects cost of goods sold to be 45% of revenues every quarter, while operating expenses should be 30% of revenues during each of the first two quarters, 25% of revenues during the third quarter, and 20% during the fourth quarter.Required:a. Prepare a budgeted income statement for each of the four quarters and for the entire year.b. Prepare the first portion of the budgeted income statement through gross profit, then complete the statement.
Answer:
Budgeted Income Statement for each of the four quarters and for the entire year
Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Sales $4,738,000 $5,069,660 $5,323,143 $5,536,069
Cost of Sales ($2,132,100) ($2,281,347) ($2,395,414) ($2,491,231)
Gross Profit $2,605,900 $2,788,313 $2,927,729 $3,044,838
Operating Costs ($1,421,400) ($1,520,898) ($1,330,786) ($1,107,214)
Operating Profit $1,184,500 $1,267,415 $1,596,943 $1,937,624
Explanation:
Pay attention to the calculation of the following amounts :
Sales - These are based on increments per quarterCost of Sales - The Cost for quarter is at 45% of RevenueOperating Costs - Based on Sales amounts ( 30 % in the first two quarters , 25% in third and 20% in the 4th quarter.)The common stock of Auto Deliveries currently sells for $28.99 a share. The stock is expected to pay an annual dividend of $1.34 per share next year. The firm has established a pattern of increasing its dividends by 4 percent annually and expects to continue doing so. The estimated market rate of return on this stock is _______ percent.
Answer:
8.62%
Explanation:
The common stock of Auto deliveries currently sells for $28.99 per share
The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.34
The growth rate is 4%
= 4/100
= 0.04
Therefore, the market rate of return on the stock can be calculated as follows
Market rate= dividend/stock price + growth rate
= $1.34/$28.99 + 0.04
= 0.04622+0.04
= 0.0862×100
= 8.62%
Hence the estimated market rate of return on the stock is 8.62%
Tyrell Co. entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities. Year 1 Apr. 20 Purchased $36,500 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 7%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $1,500 in cash. July 8 Borrowed $66,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 11%, $66,000 note payable. __?__ Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date. __?__ Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date. Nov. 28 Borrowed $36,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 9%, $36,000 note payable. Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank. Year 2 __?__ Paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date.
Answer:
April 20, purchased $30,500 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. Tyrell uses the perpetual inventory system.
Dr Merchandise inventory 36,500
Cr Accounts payable 36,500
May 19, replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, $35,000 note bearing 7% annual interest along with paying $1,500 in cash.
Dr Accounts payable 38,000
Cr Cash 1,500
Cr Notes payable 35,000
July 8, borrowed $66,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 11% interest-bearing note with a face value of $66,000.
Dr Cash 66,000
Cr Notes payable 66,000
August 17, paid the note to Locust with interest ($35,000 x 7% x 90/365)
Dr Notes payable 35,000
Dr Interest expense 604.11
Cr Cash 35,604.11
November 5, paid the note to NBR Bank with interest ($66,000 x 11% x 120/365)
Dr Notes payable 66,000
Dr Interest expense 2,386.85
Cr Cash 68,386.85
November 28, borrowed $36,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 9%, $36,000 note payable.
Dr Cash 36,000
Cr Notes payable 36,000
December 31, recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank ($36,000 x 9% x 33/365 days)
Dr Interest expense 292.93
Cr Interest payable 292.93
January 27, Year 2, paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date.
Dr Notes payable 36,000
Dr Interest payable 292.93
Dr Interest expense 239.67
Cr Cash 36,532.60
Massena Corporation reported the following data for the month of February:
Inventories: Beginning Ending
Raw materials (Direct and Indirect) $40000 $24000
Work in process $23000 $17000
Finished goods $50000 $72000
Additional information:
Raw materials purchases $63000
Direct labor cost $73700
Manufacturing overhead $55000
cost actually incurred
Raw materials included in
manufacturing overhead costs
incurred as indirect materials $5000
Manufacturing overhead cost
applied to Work in Process $48000
The adjusted cost of goods sold that appears on the income statement for February is:____
$=
Answer:
$186,700
Explanation:
The computation of adjusted cost of goods sold is shown below:-
Before that we need to do the following calculations
Raw material consumed = Beginning raw material + Raw material purchases - Ending raw materials - Raw materials included in manufacturing overhead costs as indirect materials
= $40,000 + $63,000 - $24,000 - $5,000
= $74,000
Total manufacturing cost = Beginning work in progress + Raw material consumed + Direct labor cost + Manufacturing overhead cost - Ending work in progress
= $23,000 + $74,000 + $73,700 + $48,000 - $17,000
= $201,700
Unadjusted Cost of goods sold = Raw materials + Total manufacturing cost - Ending finished goods
= $50,000 + $201,700 - $72,000
= $179,700
Adjusted COGS = Unadjusted Cost of goods sold + Underapplied overhead
= $179,700 + ($55,000 - $48,000)
= $179,700 + $7,000
= $186,700
A suplier who requires payment with in 10 days, should be most concerned with which one of the following ratios when granting credit?
a. Current Cash
b. Debt-equity
c. Quick
Answer: E) Cash
Explanation:
The Supplier should be most concerned with the Cash Ratio when granting credit. The Cash Ratio measures the amount of Cash in addition to the amount of Cash equivalent assets that the company has against it's current Liabilities in other to see if the company can be able to pay off it's Current Liabilities with it's current Cash and Cash Equivalents.
The Supplier will therefore be concerned with this ratio to see if the company is indeed able to pay back within 10 days before they can be able to grant credit.
Harvey develops gaming apps from home instead of working as an engineer and earning $50,000 a year. He has invested $20,000 to upgrade to the hardware that he needs and estimates his expenses at $17,000 a year. Downloads generated $130,000 in revenue during the first year. What is his economic profit
Answer:
Economic profit =$43,000
Explanation:
Accounting profit is the difference between revenue from from production or service activities and the expenditures incurred.
On the other hand, economic profit includes accounting profit plus opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is the value of the benefits sacrificed in favour of a decision.
For example, the salary of $50,000 forfeited by Harvey in favor of his decision to become an entrepreneur is an example of opportunity cost
Economic profit = Accounting profit- opportunity cost
Accounting profit = Revenue - cost
Accounting profit = 130,000 - (20,000 + 17,000) = 93,000
Economic profit = 93,000 - 50,000 =$43000
Economic profit =$43,000
Based on predicted production of 28,000 units, a company anticipates $574,000 of fixed costs and $511,000 of variable costs. The flexible budget amounts of fixed and variable costs for 26,000 units are
Answer:
$574,000 fixed costs and $474,500 variable cost
Explanation:
According to the predicted production of 28,000 units, a company has a fixed cost of $574,000
The variable costs is $511,000
Therefore the flexible budget amount for the fixed and variable costs when 26,000 units are produced can be calculated as follows
The fixed costs still remains constant at $574,000
Variable cost = 511,000/28,000×26,000
= 18.25×26,000
= $474,500
Hence the fixed cost is $574,000 and the variable cost is $474,500
Using the financial data below, prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 for Summer Peebles, Inc. using the indirect method.
Summer Peebles, Inc.
Income Statement
Year Ending December 31, 2014
Sales $1,000.00
Cost of Goods Sold -$650.00
Depreciation Expense -$100.00
Sales and General Expense-$100.00
Interest Expense -$50.00
Income Tax Expense - $40.00
Net Income $60.00
Summer Peebles, Inc.
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2014
Assets 2013 2014
Cash $50.00 $60.00
Accounts Receivable, Net $500.00 $520.00
Inventory $750.00 $770.00
Current Assets $1,300.00 $1,350.00
Fixed Assets, Net $500.00 $550.00
Total Assets $1,800.00 $1,900.00
Liabilities and Equity
Notes Payable to Banks $100.00 $75.00
Accounts Payable $590.00 $615.00
Interest Payable $10.00 $20.00
Current Liabilities $700.00 $710.00
Long-Term Debt $300.00 $350.00
Deferred Income Tax $300.00 $310.00
Capital Stock $400.00 $400.00
Answer:
Summer Peebles, Inc.
Statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014
Cash Flow From Operating Activities
Net Income before tax and interest $150.00
Adjustment for non-cash items :
Depreciation Expense $100.00
Adjustment for changes in working capital items :
Increase in Accounts Receivable ($20.00)
Increase in Inventory ($20.00)
Decrease in Notes Payable to Banks ($25.00)
Increase in Accounts Payable $25.00
Interest Paid ($10.00 + $50.00 - $20.00) ($40.00)
Income taxes Paid ($300.00 + $40.00 - $310.00) ($30.00)
Net Cash flow from Operating Activities $140.000
Cash Flow From Investing Activities
Purchase of Fixed Assets ($50.00)
Net Cash flow from Investing Activities ($50.00)
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
Long term debt issue $50.00
Net Cash flow from Financing Activities $50.00
Movement During the year $10.00
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the year $50.00
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year $60.00
Explanation:
Under the Indirect method, Cash flow from Operating Activities is determined by adjusting the Net Profit / Income before tax and interest with non-cash items previously deducted or add to it and any changes in working capital items.
A plant asset is acquired by a business on January 2, 20X6, for $10,000. The asset's estimated residual value is $2,000 and it's estimated useful life is 5 years. Management chooses to use straight-line depreciation. On January 2. 20X8. the asset is sold for $5,000. The entry to record the sale has what effect on the financial statements? a. Assets decrease, expenses increase, and net income and owners' equity decrease. b. Assets decrease and owners' equity and expenses both increase. c. Has no effect on the financial statements if the journal entry is in balance. d. Assets increase, expenses decrease, and net income and owners' equity increase.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
From the calculation below, it is clearly seen that Assets are being decreased and expenses are increased therefore Option A is correct.
Workings
Depreciation expense = (cost - residual value) / useful life
Depreciation expense = 10,000 - 2,000 / 5
Depreciation expense = $1600
Accumulated depreication = depreciation x 2 years -= $3,200
Carrying value = 10,000 - 3,200
Carrying value = $6,800
Disposal = $5,000
Loss on disposal = $1,800
Which of the following entries would be made to record $20,800 of labor-80% of which is direct, and 20% of which is indirect-to jobs?
A. Work in Process Inventory 20,800
Wages Payable 20,800
B. Manufacturing Overhead 20,800
Manufacturing Wages 20,800
C. Work in Process Inventory 16,640
Manufacturing Overhead 4,160
Wages Payable 20,800
D. Wages Payable 20,800
16,640
WIP Inventory
Manufacturing Inventory 4,160
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Entry: DEBIT CREDIT
Work in Process Inventory 16,640
Manufacturing Overhead(w) 4,160
Wages Payable 20,800
Working: Manufacturing Overhead = 20,800 x 40% = $4,160
Note: In order to find out the work in progress and manufacturing Overhead we will consider sum of all direct cost as Work in progress and allocate the sum of indirect to Manufacturing Overheads.
George bought the following amounts of Stock A over the years: (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) Date Purchased Number of Shares Adjusted Basis Stock A 11/21/1993 1,100 $ 26,400 Stock A 3/18/1999 550 9,900 Stock A 5/22/2008 850 30,600 On October 12, 2019, he sold 1,350 of his shares of Stock A for $38 per share. a. How much gain/loss will George have to recognize if he uses the FIFO method of accounting for the shares sold
Answer:
George
Using the FIFO method of accounting for the shares sold, the gain to be recognized is $20,400.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Date Purchased Number of Shares Adjusted Basis Cost/unt
Stock A 11/21/1993 1,100 $ 26,400 $24
Stock A 3/18/1999 550 9,900 $18
Stock A 5/22/2008 850 30,600 $36
On October 12, 2019, he sold 1,350, $38 per share
Stock A remaining 1,150
Stock A:
Cost of sales = 1,100 x $24 = $26,400
plus 250 x $18 = $4,500
Total cost of sales $30,900
Sales revenue 1,350 x $38 = $51,300
Gain on sale $20,400
b) The FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method is an inventory method of recognizing the cost of goods sold and the ending inventory based on the assumption that the items that were first brought into inventory are the the ones to be sold. With this method, the cost of sales will be determined by the earlier purchases of inventory while the cost of ending inventory will be calculated based on the later purchases of inventory. Other methods in use in inventory costing are the Last-In, First-Out, the Weighted-Average, and Specific Identification Methods.
If a check correctly written and paid by the bank for $436 is incorrectly recorded on the company's books for $463, the appropriate treatment on the bank reconciliation would be to
Answer:
$27
Explanation:
Relevant Data provided
Incorrectly record = $463
Correctly paid = $436
The appropriate treatment on the bank reconciliation is shown below:-
Appropriate treatment on the bank reconciliation = Incorrectly record - Correctly paid
= $463 - $436
= $27
Therefore $27 need to be added in the book balance and we have applied the above formula to know the appropriate treatment.
Tiger Company completed the following transactions.
The annual accounting period ends December 31.
Jan. 3 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $31,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.)
Jan. 27 Paid for the January 3 purchase
Apr. 1 Received $87,000 from Atlantic Bank after signing a 12-month, 6.0% promissory note
June 13 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $9.400
July 25 Paid for the June 13 purchase
Aug. 1 Rented out a small office in a building owned by Tiger Company and collected eight months' rent
Dec. 31 Determined wages of $19,000 were earned but not yet paid on December 31 (ignore payroll in advance amounting to $9,400. (Use an account called Unearned Rent Revenue.)
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to rent
Required:
1. For each listed transaction and related adusting entry, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation.
(Do not round intermediate calculations)
Enter your answers in transaction order provided in the problem statement.
Date Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
2. For each item, indicate whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased or there is no change.
(Assume Tiger Company's debt-to-assets ratio is less than 1.0)
Enter your answers in transaction order provided in the problem statement
Date Effect Numerator Denominator
Answer:
Tiger Company
1. Accounts, Amounts, and Effects on the Accounting Equation:
Date Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Jan. 3 Inventory $31,000 increased = Accounts Payable $31,000 increased + Stockholders' Equity
Jan. 27 Cash $31,000 decreased = Accounts Payable $31,000 decreased + Stockholders' Equity.
Apr. 1 Cash $87,000 increased = Notes Payable $87,000 increased + Stockholders' Equity
June 13 Inventory $9,400 increased = Accounts Payable $9,400 increased + Stockholders' Equity
July 25 Cash $9,400 decreased = Accounts Payable $9,400 decreased + Stockholders' Equity.
Aug. 1 Cash $9,400 increased = Liability + Rent Revenue (Retained Earnings) $9,400 increased.
Dec. 31 Assets = Wages Payable $19,000 increased + Wages Expense (Retained Earnings) $19,000 decreased
Dec. 31 Assets = Interest Payable $1,305 increased + Interest Expense (Retained Earnings) $3,915 decreased
Dec. 31 Assets = Unearned Rent Revenue $3,525 increased + Rent Revenue (Retained Earnings) $3,525 decreased.
2. Indication of whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased:
Date Effect Numerator Denominator
Jan. 3 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
Jan. 27 Decreased, Debt is decreased, and Assets are decreased
Apr. 1 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
June 13 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
July 25 Decreased, Debt is decreased, and Assets are decreased
Aug. 1 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Explanation:
The accounting equation indicates the balance that exists between the basic elements of accounting. It states that Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity. For every transaction, this equation holds true, because by the double entry system of bookkeeping, two or more accounts are always involved in every business transaction.
calculate the operating cash flow in Year 1. All numbers are incremental. Sales $42,500 Depreciation $10,000 Other Operating Costs $17,000 Interest Expense $4,000 Tax rate 21%
Answer:
$20,075
Explanation:
Operating income of year 1 = Sales revenue in year 1 - Depreciation - Other operating costs
= 42,500 - 10,000 - 17,000
=15,500
The tax rate is 35%. Tax amount in year 1 = Tax rate * Operating income in year 1
=0.35 * 15,500
=$5,425
Year 1 Cash flow = Sales revenue in year 1 - Other operating costs - Tax amount
=42,500 - 17,000 - 5,425
=$20,075
Therefore, $20,075 is the Year 1 Cash flow
The common stock of Sweet Treats is selling for $50.15 per share. The company is expected to have an annual dividend increase of 3.6 percent indefinitely and pay a dividend of $3.80 in one year. What is the total return on this stock?
Answer:
11.2%
Explanation:
Here, we want to calculate the total return on the stock.
From the question, Price = $50.15
Mathematically;
P = D1/Ke-g
D1 = $3.80
g = 3.60%
So let’s calculate Ke-g
50.15 = 3.8/ke-g
Ke-g = 3.8/50.15
Ke-g = 7.6%
but g = 3.6%
Total return Ke = 3.6% + g = 3.6% + 7.6% = 11.2%
Starset Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $425,000 is estimated to result in $169,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the 5-year MACRS class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $69,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $28,000, along with an additional $3,500 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop’s tax rate is 23 percent and its discount rate is 10 percent.
1. Calculate the NPV of this project.
2. Should the company buy and install the machine press?
A. No.
B. Yes.
Answer:
96,287
Explanation:
Cost of Machine $425,000
5 years MACRS rate is
Year 1 - 425,000 * 20% = 85,000
Year 2 - 425,000 * 32% = 136,000
Year 3 - 425,000 * 19.20% = 81,600
Year 4 - 425,000 * 11.52% = 48,960
Total depreciation in 4 years = 351,560
New Book Value of asset = 73,440
Salvage value at the end of 4 years = 69,000
Gain on disposal = 4,440
The NPV can be calculated based on tax savings
169000 for 4 years using annuity at 23% rate.
The NPV of the project is;
-425,000 + 251,787 + 169,000 +3,500 + 28,000 + 69000
Net Present Value = 96,287
1. Suppose that nominal GDP was $11 trillion in 2040 in Bedrock. In 2050, nominal GDP was $15 trillion in Bedrock. The price level fell 6% between 2040 and 2050, and population growth was 3%. Between 2040 and 2050 in Mordor, nominal GDP growth was______% and economic growth was______%.
2. Suppose that nominal GDP was $20 trillion in 2040 in Mordor. In 2050, nominal GDP was $18 trillion in Mordor. The price level rose 3% between 2040 and 2050, and population growth was 2%. Between 2040 and 2050 in Mordor, nominal GDP growth was______% and economic growth was_______%.
3. Suppose that nominal GDP was $8 trillion in 2040 in Mordor. In 2050, nominal GDP was $10 trillion in Mordor. The price level rose 18.0% between 2040 and 2050, and population growth was 13.0%. Between 2040 and 2050 in Mordor, nominal GDP growth was______% and economic growth was______%.
1. The nominal GDP growth and economic growths are 36.4% and 39.4%.
2. The nominal GDP growth and economic growths are -10% and -15%.
3. The nominal GDP growth and economic growths are 25% and -6%.
Calculation of normal GDP growth & economic growth:1.
Nominal GDP growth is
= (Nominal GDP as on 2050 - Nominal GDP as on 2040) × 100 ÷ (Nominal GDP as on 2040)
= ($15 trillion - $11 trillion) × 100 ÷ $11 trilion
= 36.4 %
Now
Economic growth is
= Nominal GDP growth rate - fall in price level - population growth rate
= 36.4% - (-6%) - 3%
= 39.4%
2.
Nominal GDP growth is
= (Nominal GDP as on 2050 - Nominal GDP as on 2040) × 100 ÷ (Nominal GDP as on 2040)
= ($18 trillion - $20 trillion) × 100 ÷ $20 trilion
= -10%
Now
Economic growth is
= Nominal GDP growth rate - rise in price level - population growth rate
= -10% - 3% - 2%
= -15%
3.
Nominal GDP growth is
= (Nominal GDP as on 2050 - Nominal GDP as on 2040) × 100 ÷ (Nominal GDP as on 2040)
= ($10 trillion - $8 trillion) × 100 ÷ $8 trilion
= 25%
Now
Economic growth is
= Nominal GDP growth rate - rise in price level - population growth rate
= 25% - 18% - 13%
= -6%
Learn more about growth here: https://brainly.com/question/24515909
During the month of April, direct labor cost totaled $15,000 and direct labor cost was 40% of prime cost. If total manufacturing costs during April were $77,000, the manufacturing overhead was:
Answer:
Manufacturing overhead= $39,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor= $15,000
Direct labor cost was 40% of prime cost.
Total manufacturing costs= $77,000
First, we need to calculate the prime cost:
Prime cost= direct material + direct labor
Prime cost= 15,000/0.4= 37,500
Now, we can determine the manufacturing overhead:
Manufacturing overhead= total manufacturing costs - prime costs
Manufacturing overhead= 77,000 - 37,500
Manufacturing overhead= $39,500
The corporate office of Novartis, formerly Ciba-Geigy, acts to improve many key activities, including resource allocation and reward and evaluation systems. This is an example of creating value by using
Options:
A. related diversification to achieve value by leveraging pooled negotiating power to attain economies of scope.
B. related diversification to acquire market power by leveraging pooled negotiating power.
C. unrelated diversification to acquire financial synergies through portfolio management.
D. related diversification to acquire parenting, restructuring, and financial synergies through corporate restructuring and parenting.
Answer:
C. unrelated diversification to acquire financial synergies through portfolio management.
Explanation:
Such a strategy employed by Novartis is meant to create value for the organization in particular and other stakeholders through unrelated diversification from company objectives.
By so doing Novartis creates and acquires financial synergies through it's portfolio management.
Carver Packing Company reports total contribution margin of $80,200 an pretax net income of $40,100 for the current month. In the next month, the company expects sales volume to increase by 10%. The degree of operating leverage and the expected percent change in income, respectively, are:
Answer:
• Degree of operating leverage = $2
• Expected Percent change in income = 20%
Explanation:
Details provided from the question includes ;
Total contribution margin = $80,200
Pretax net income = $40,100
Expected increase in sales value = 10%
Therefore;
Degree of operating leverage
= Contribution margin ÷ Net operating income
= $80,200 ÷ $40,100
= $2
Percent change income
= Percentage increase in sales × Degree of operating leverage
= 10% × 2
= 20%
Cost Flow Relationships
The following information is available for the first year of operations of Creston Inc., a manufacturer of fabricating equipment:
Sales $12,375,000
Gross profit 5,200,000
Indirect labor 410,000
Indirect materials 180,000
Other factory overhead 810,000
Materials purchased 4,125,000
Total manufacturing costs for the period 7,880,000
Materials inventory, end of period 290,000
Using this information, determine the following amounts:
a. Cost of goods sold $
b. Direct materials cost $
c. Direct labor cost $
Answer:
(A) Cost of goods sold=$7,175,000
(B) Direct material cost= $3,655,000
(C) Direct labor cost= $2,825,000
Explanation:
(A) The cost of goods sold can be calculated as follows
Cost of goods sold= Sales-gross profit
Sales= $12,375,000
Gross profit= $5,200,000
Cost of goods sold= $12,375,000-$5,200,000
= $7,175,000
(B) The direct materials cost can be calculated as follows
Direct cost of materials= materials purchased-indirect materials-materials inventory
Materials purchased= 4,125,000
Indirect materials= 180,000
Materials inventory= 290,000
Direct materials cost= 4,125,000-180,000-290,000
= $3,655,000
(C) The direct labor costs can be calculated as follows
Direct labor costs= Total manufacturing cost for the specified period-direct materials-factory overhead
Total manufacturing costs= 7,880,000
Direct materials= 3,655,000
Factory overhead= indirect labor+indirect materials+other factory overhead
= 410,000+180,000+810,000
= 1,400,000
Direct labor costs= 7,880,000-3,655,000-1,400,000
= $2,825,000
A firm currently sells $1,750,000 annually of an expensive product line. That firm is considering a similar, less expensive, discount line, and projects sales of $380,000. The discount line is expected to reduce sales of the expensive product line to $1,575,000. What is the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line?
Answer:
$175,000
Explanation:
A firm currently makes an amount of $1,750,000 annually from an expensive product line
The firm projects a sales of $380,000
The discount line is expected to cause a reduction in the sales of the expensive product line to $1,575,000
Therefore, the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line can be calculated as follows
= $1,750,000-$1,575,000
= $175,000
Hence the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line is $175,000
Windy Inc. is considering expanding on some land that it currently owns. The initial cost of the land was $300,000 and it is currently valued at $251,900. The company has some unused equipment that it currently owns valued at $30,000 that could be used for this project if $15,000 is spent for equipment modifications. What is the amount of the initial cash flow for this expansion project
Answer:
The amount of the initial cash flow for this expansion project is $15,000.
Explanation:
It is important to remember that Sunk costs are not relevant for decision making.
Sunk Cost are costs already incurred as a results of past decisions.
The Cost of Land of $300,000 and the Cost of Equipment Valued at $30,000 are both Sunk costs and are not relevant for this expansion project.
The Relevant Costs (Initial Cash Flow) is $15,000 for modifications.
When conducting a hypothesis test, we ______and then evaluate the test results to determine if there is enough evidence to _________.
Answer: A. Assume that the null hypothesis is true; reject the null hypothesis
Explanation:
The Null Hypothesis in a research is the theory that there is no change between variables or subject that the research wishes to study. This theory is always assumed to be true before the research is conducted.
After the data and test results are analysed, depending on the evidence, the Null Hypothesis is either Rejected or Not Rejected. To reject the Null Hypothesis, the evidence must be beyond reasonable doubt.
Robin Masters wants to establish an account that will supplement his retirement income beginning 30 years from now. Find the lump sum he must deposit today at 5%, compounded daily, so that $500,000 will be available when he retires. Round your answer to the nearest penny. Show your work using the fx tool.
Answer:
lump sum = $111,576.54
Explanation:
we can use the future value formula:
future value = principal x (1 + i)ⁿ
future value = $500,000i = 5% / 365 = 0.000136986n = 30 x 365 = 10,950principal = future value / (1 + i)ⁿ
principal = $500,000 / (1 + 0.000136986)¹⁰⁹⁵⁰ = $500,000 / 4.481228688 = $111,576.54
Provide an example that shows variable costing is divided among different activities, and that each activity has its own predetermined variable overhead criterion. Explain your example in detail and provide in-text citations.
Answer:
Variable Expense - Cost driver
Machine setup cost - Number of Setups
Machine running cost - Machine hours used
Ordering Cost - No of orders placed
Labor Cost - Labor hours worked
Raw Material - Material usage rate
Transportation Cost - No of Orders delivered.
Explanation:
An organizational structure in one in which certain activities are aligned to achieve the ultimate goal of the organization. Similar types of set of machines together to get particular output product. The cost drivers in organizational structure can influence the output of a company.To determine the product cost per unit using the absorption costing we find the per unit rate for Variable Overheads for the activity by diving the total variable cost by its cost driver.