Answer:
contribution margin ratio= 0.57
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales revenue $ 1,024,000
Total variable cost:
Variable manufacturing expense $ 241,000
Variable selling and administrative expense $ 199,320
Total= $440,320
To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:
contribution margin ratio= (sales - total variable cost) / sales
contribution margin ratio= (1,024,000 - 440,320) / 1,024,000
contribution margin ratio= 0.57
Which of the following theories suggests that employee motivation is influenced by what other people contribute to and receive from the organization?
a. Expectancy theory
b. Equity theory
c. Needs-based theory
d. Need theory
e. Goal setting theory
Explanation:
good good morning everyone in the wind blows when Devon bless the wind blows the pic which snap on snap grip cycle Godfather lead in the cord few questions
The theory that suggests that employee motivation is influenced by what other people contribute to and receive from the organization is Equity theory. Thus option (b) is correct.
What is an organization?An organization is a group of individuals who work together in a structured and coordinated manner to achieve a common goal or objective.
It can be a formal entity, such as a corporation, or nonprofit organization, or an informal group, such as a sports team, community group, or social network.
They can operate in various industries and sectors, including finance, healthcare, education, manufacturing, and technology. The success of an organization depends on its ability to effectively manage its resources, achieve its goals, and adapt to changes in its environment.
The equity theory states that an employee gets motivation by what other people contribute to and receive from the organization is Equity theory.
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Osborn Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead rate of $20.00 per direct labor-hour. This predetermined rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $276,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 13,800 direct labor-hours. The company actually incurred $275,000 of manufacturing overhead and 13,300 direct labor-hours during the period.
Required:
a. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.
b. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Would the journal entry to dispose of the underapplied or overhead increase or decrease the company's gross margin? By how much?
Answer:
1. Manufacturing overhead applied = Actual hours * Predetermined overhead rate
Manufacturing overhead applied = 13300 * $20
Manufacturing overhead applied = $266,000
From the question, Osborn Manufacturing actually incurred $275,000 of manufacturing overhead. Hence, the Manufacturing overhead is under-applied because the applied manufacturing overhead is less than the actual manufacturing overhead
Hence, Manufacturing overhead under-applied = $275,000 - $266,000
= $9,000
2. Since the applied manufacturing overhead is less than the actual manufacturing overhead, the gross margin would decrease by $9,000. The journal entry will use the under-applied manufacturing overhead for record.
Kindzi Co. has preferred stock outstanding that is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4.18 every year in perpetuity. If the required return is 4.19 percent, what is the current stock price?
Answer:
The current price of the stock is $99.76
Explanation:
The price of a stock which pays a constant dividend throughout for an indefinite period of time can be calculated using the present value of perpetuity formula. The stock qualifies as a perpetuity as it pays a constant cash flow after equal intervals of time and for indefinite time period.
The formula for the present value of perpetuity is,
Present Value = Cash Flow or Dividend / r
Where,
r is the discount ratePresent value = 4.18 / 0.0419
Present value = $99.76
So, the current price of the stock is $99.76
Duerr company makes a $75,000, 60-day, 11% cash loan to Ryan Co. The maturity value of the loan is: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
The maturity value of the loan is $76,375.00
Explanation:
The maturity value of the loan comprises of the face value of the loan plus the interest accrued over the 60-day period as shown below:
face value of the loan=$75000
interest=$75000*11%*60/360
interest on loan=$1375
maturity value=$75000+$1375
maturity value=$76,375.00
MAD Corp. has 20-year bonds with an 8% coupon rate and a 10% yield to maturity. What would be MAD's appropriate after-tax cost of debt if their tax rate is 40%? a. 8.0% b. 4.8% c. 6.0% d. 10.0%
Answer:
After-tax cost of deb = 6%
Explanation:
The cost of debt is the required rate of return payable to investors in the debt instruments of a company. These investors include providers of long term debt finance to the company.
The cost of debt finance can determined by working out the yield to maturity on debt with adjustment for tax.
It is noteworthy that debt finance affords the company a tax savings advantage because interest expense incurred on the use of debt of are tax deductible expense.
After-tax cost of debt = (1- Tax rate) × before-tax cost of debt
Before tax cost of debt = 10%
Tax rate = 40%
After-tax cost of debt = (1-0.4) × 10% = 6%
After-tax cost of deb = 6%
StoreAll produces plastic storage bins for household storage needs. The company makes two sizes of bins: large (50 gallon) and regular (35 gallon). Demand for the product is so high that StoreAll can sell as many of each size as it can produce. The company uses the same machinery to produce both sizes. The machinery can only be run for 3,300 hours per period. StoreAll can produce 9 large bins every hour, whereas it can produce 15 regular bins in the same amount of time. Fixed costs amount to $110,000 per period. Sales prices and variable costs are as follows:
Requirements
1. Which product should StoreAll emphasize? Why?
2. To maximize profits, how many of each size bin should StoreAll produce?
3. Given this product mix, what will the company's operating income?
Answer:
1. Which product should StoreAll emphasize? Why?
StoreAll should emphasize on producing regular bins since the contribution margin per hour generated by that product is much higher.2. To maximize profits, how many of each size bin should StoreAll produce?
Large bins = 0Regular bins = 49,500 units3. Given this product mix, what will the company's operating income?
operating income = $292,050 - $110,000 = $182,050Explanation:
some information is missing, so I looked it up:
large bin regular bin
sales price per unit $10.80 $9
variable costs per unit $4.20 $3.10
contribution margin $6.60 $5.90
units per hour 9 15
contribution margin p/ hour $59.40 $88.50
total contribution margin $196,020 $292,050
Once the U.S. government opened its domestic markets to international trade, the competition from imported cars, steel, and other products caused demand for similar U.S. goods to
Answer: b. fall, leading to lower output, fewer workers, and an overall decline in union membership.
Explanation:
Once the US Government opened up its market to international trade, the competition from imported cars, steel, and other products caused demand for similar U.S. goods to fall. This happened because people started importing more goods from outside as they were cheaper than the goods produced in the US. Chinese steel for instance, did not have the same high labor input costs as US steel and so could be sold at cheaper levels.
As a result of less people demanding US products, the companies had to reduce output to reduce the losses they were making. This led them to let some of their workers go and as the people were no longer working, Unions lost members.
Prepare journal entries to record the following four separate issuances of stock. A corporation issued 10,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $240,000 cash. A corporation issued 5,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $36,000. The stock has a $1 per share stated value. A corporation issued 5,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $36,000. The stock has no stated value. A corporation issued 2,500 shares of $25 par value preferred stock for $98,500 cash.
Answer: Please see explanation column for answers
Explanation:
Accounts and explanation Debit Credit
1 Cash $240,000
Common Stock (10,000 X 20) $200,000
Paid in Excess of Par- Common Stock
($240,000- 200,000) $ 40,000
(Being common shares issued for cash)
2. Organisation Expenses $36,000
Common Stock (5000x1) $5000
Paid in Excess of Par- Common Stock = 36,000-5000 $31,000
(Being common shares issued to promoters)
3 Organisation Expenses $36,000
Common Stock $36000
Since There is no stated value, paid in excess of par will not be calculated
4 Cash $98,500
Preferred Stock (2500 x 25) $62,500
Paid in Excess of Par- Preferred Stock
(98,500- 62,500) $36,000
(Being preferred shares issued for cash)
A 20-year, $1,000 par value bond has a 6.5% annual payment coupon. The bond currently sells for $950. If the yield to maturity remains at its current rate, what will the price be 5 years from now
Answer:
Explanation:
First we need the calculate the YTM
Use following Following formula
Price of the bond = C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n / r + F / ( 1 + r )
Where
C = Coupoon Payment = $1,000 x 6.5% = $65
n = numbers of periods = 20
F =Face value = $1,000
Priec of the bond = $950
r = YTM = ?
Placing values in the formula
$950 = $65 x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-20 / r + $1,000 / ( 1 + r )
r = 6.971%
Now calculte the price after 5 years
n = numbers of periods = 20 - 5 = 15 years
r = Yield to maturity = 6.971%
Placing values in the formula
Price of the bond = $65 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 6.971% )^-15 / 6.971% + $1,000 / ( 1 + 6.971% )
Price of the bond = $957.02
Southland Company is preparing a cash budget for August. The company has $16,300 cash at the beginning of August and anticipates $124,200 in cash receipts and $133,800 in cash payments during August. Southland Company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $10,000. The preliminary cash balance at the end of August before any loan activity is:
The next dividend payment by Savitz, Inc., will be $1.44 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 6 percent forever. The stock currently sells for $26 per share.
a. What is the dividend yield? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What is the expected capital gains yield? (Enter your answer as a percent.)
Answer:
Dividend yield = 5.54%
The expected capital gains yield = 6%
Explanation:
Next Dividend (D1) = $1.44
Growth rate (g) = 6%
Required return (Ke) = 6% + 5.54% = 11.54%
Ke-g = 11.54% - 6% = 5.54%
Price = D1 / (ke / g) = 1.44 / 5.54% = $25.9927 = $26
a. Dividend yield = D1 / Price = $1.44 / $26
Dividend yield = 0.05538
Dividend yield = 0.0554
Dividend yield = 5.54%
b. The expected capital gains yield = Required return (Ke) - Dividend yield
The expected capital gains yield = 11.54% - 5.54%
The expected capital gains yield = 6%
Q 10.25: Admire County Bank agrees to lend Givens Brick Company $600,000 on January 1st. Givens Brick Company signs a $600,000, 8%, 9-month note. Assuming that interest has already been accrued to September 30th, what entry will Givens Brick Company make to pay off the note and interest at maturity
Answer:
Entry is given below
Explanation:
As Givens brick company is paying off the liability of note payable and the interest amount therefore, it will be debited as it is a decrease in liability. Cash will be credited as it is our asset and its decreasing.
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Notes payable $600,000
Interest $36,000(w)
Cash $636,000
Working
Interest = $600,000 x 8% x9/12
Interest = $36,000
The Sisyphean Company's common stock is currently trading for $ 28 per share. The stock is expected to pay a $ 2.9 dividend at the end of the year and the Sisyphean Company's equity cost of capital is 12%. If the dividend payout rate is expected to remain constant, then the expected growth rate in the Sisyphean Company's earnings is closest to:
Answer:
1.24%
Explanation:
The Sisyphean company's common stock is currently being traded at $28 per share
The dividend is $2.9
The company's equity cost of capital is 12%
= 12/100
= 0.12
Therefore, the expected growth rate is calculated as follows
Growth rate= Equity cost of capital-(Dividend/Current price)
= 0.12-(2.9/28)
= 0.12-0.103571
= 0.01243×100
= 1.24%
Hence the expected growth rate is Sisyphean company's earning is closest to 1.24%
Centore Inc. has provided the following data for the month of June. There were no beginning inventories; consequently, the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead applied listed below are all for the current month. Work In Process Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold Total Direct materials $ 650 $ 7,590 $ 24,860 $ 33,100 Direct labor 2,180 20,700 67,800 90,680 Manufacturing overhead applied 930 7,130 22,940 31,000 Total $ 3,760 $ 35,420 $ 115,600 $ 154,780 Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $3,000. The company allocates any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead among work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold at the end of the month on the basis of the overhead applied during the month in those accounts. The work in process inventory at the end of June after allocation of any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the month is closest to:
Answer:
$3,833
Explanation:
The computation of the work in process inventory after allocating the underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the month is shown below:
But before that we need to compute the amount i.e added which is given below
Amount added is
= Total work in process × manufacturing overhead underapplied ÷ total cost
= $3,760 × $3,000 ÷$154,780
= $72.88
Now the amount of work in process inventory at the end of June is
= $3,760 + $72.88
= $3,833
A researcher who has no concern for issues of control or ability to generalize, instead choosing focus on providing rich descriptions would be following the _________ approach.
A. positivistic/empirical
B. interpretive
C. critical
D. scientific
Answer:
B. interpretive
Explanation:
A researcher who has no concern for issues of control or ability to generalize, instead choosing focus on providing rich descriptions would be following the interpretive approach.
In an interpretive approach to research, researchers are mainly focused on deciphering detailed meaning or rich descriptions so they can have a better understanding of the subject matter.
Under interpretive study, it is assumed that the meaning associated with matters are subjective and inter-subjective depending on their perception, thus researchers attempt to understand matters through the meanings attached by individuals in the sampling population.
Hence, interpretive researchers assume that issues are not singular or objective but depends on various human experiences.
A person borrows $150 that he must repay in a lump sum no more than 8 years from now. The interest rate is 9.9% annually compounded. The borrower can repay the loan at the end of any earlier year with no prepayment penalty. a. What amount will be due if the borrower repays the loan after 2 year? b. How much would the borrower have to repay after 4 years? c. What amount is due at the end of the eighth year?
Answer:
a. $181.17
b. $218.82
c. $319.21
Explanation:
If the borrower repays the loan after 2 year
PV = $150
n = 2
r = 9.9%
P/yr = 1
Pmt = $0
FV = ?
Using a financial calculator, FV = $181.1702
The amount that will be due if the borrower repays the loan after 2 year is $181.17.
If the borrower repays the loan after 4 years
PV = $150
n = 4
r = 9.9%
P/yr = 1
Pmt = $0
FV = ?
Using a financial calculator, FV = $218.8175
The amount that will be due if the borrower repays the loan after 2 year is $218.82.
If the borrower repays the loan after 8 years
PV = $150
n = 8
r = 9.9%
P/yr = 1
Pmt = $0
FV = ?
Using a financial calculator, FV = $319.2073
The amount that will be due if the borrower repays the loan after 2 year is $319.21.
The Destin Company has one temporary difference of $160 caused by accelerated tax depreciation on 12/31/14. The difference will reverse evenly over the next four years. Tax Rates are 20% in 2014, 30% in 2015, and 40% in 2016 and beyond. Pretax book income in 2014 is $1,000. What is 2014 Income Tax Expense?
Answer: = $168
Explanation:
Destin Company had a $1,000 income in 2014 but also a temporary difference of $160.
This means that they were taxed on the income less the temporary difference.
= 1,000 - 160
= $840
Tax Expense = 840 * 20%
= $168
The manager for a growing firm is considering the launch of a new product. If the product goes directly to market, there is a 40 percent chance of success. For $171,000, the manager can conduct a focus group that will increase the product's chance of success to 55 percent. Alternatively, the manager has the option to pay a consulting firm $386,000 to research the market and refine the product. The consulting firm successfully launches new products 70 percent of the time. If the firm successfully launches the product, the payoff will be $1.86 million. If the product is a failure, the NPV is zero.
1. Calculate the NPV for each option available for the project. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)
2. Which action should the firm undertake?
A. Consulting firm
B. Focus group
C. Go to market now
Answer:
1. Calculate the NPV for each option available for the project. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)
go to market now = $744,000focus group = $852,000consulting firm = $916,0002. Which action should the firm undertake?
A. Consulting firmThe NPV is higher than the rst of the options.
Explanation:
expected payoffs:
option 1 (go to market now) = (40% x $1.86 million) + 0 = $744,000option 2 (focus group) = (55% x $1.86 million) + 0 = $1,023,000option 3 (consulting firm) = (70% x $1.86 million) + 0 = $1,302,000expected NPVs:
option 1 (go to market now) = $744,000option 2 (focus group) = $1,023,000 - $171,000 = $852,000option 3 (consulting firm) = $1,302,000 - $386,000 = $916,000go to market now
Companies that have multiple outsourcers may hire an outsource relationship management company to monitor and manage the outsourcing relationships. Select one: True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
But, this answer depends on which companies are outsourcing to and from. This is because the definition of an outsourcer is the large company that outsources the provision of its goods and services to smaller companies and also the small company that provides goods and services to larger companies. It is a pari-passu definition.
If the companies involved in this case are providers of outsourcing services, then they do not require an outsource relationship management company to monitor and manage the outsourcing relationships. Instead, it could occasionally employ consultants to help them in assessing how the relationships are being managed. It is their primary responsibility to manage the outsourcing relationships and should not outsource this management.
If portfolio weights are positive: 1) Can the return on a portfolio ever be less than the smallest return on an individual security in the portfolio? 2) Can the variance of a portfolio ever be less than the smallest variance of an individual security in the portfolio? A) 1) yes; 2) no B) 1) no; 2) yes C) 1) no; 2) no D) 1) maybe; 2) no E) 1) yes; 2) yes
Answer: B) 1) no; 2) yes
Explanation:
The return on a portfolio when the portfolio weights are positive will be between the highest return and the lowest return. It cannot exceed these limits.
With Variance however, the variance of a portfolio can be less than the smallest variance of an individual security in the portfolio because in the calculation of portfolio variance, the correlation is used in the calculation (refer to formula below). As a result, if the securities are negatively correlated, it could lead to a lower value than the smallest variance in the portfolio.
Variance of Portfolio = (w(1)^2 * o(1)^2) + (w(2)^2 * o(2)^2) + (2 * (w(1)*o(1)*w(2)*o(2)*q(1,2)))
Highlighted portion is the correlation. If this is negative, Portfolio variance will reduce to a point lower than the lowest individual variance.
Based on the information given, the correct option will be B. 1) no; 2) yes
It should be noted that the return on a portfolio when the portfolio weights are positive will be calculated as the value that is between the highest return and the lowest return.
In such a case, the return on a portfolio can never be less than the smallest return on the individual security in the portfolio. Also, the variance of a portfolio can be less than the smallest variance of the individual security in the portfolio.
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Sharon Baricivic is a manager in the credit department for Hardaway's Lawncare Supplies. Joe Greene is a new employee in her department. While Joe has been learning his job, Sharon has provided him with guidance by offering advice, encouragement, and instructions. However, she has been careful to let Joe do all of the actual work he is assigned, even if he struggles a bit. Sharon's approach to getting Joe up to speed indicates that she is:
Answer:
coaching Joe rather than helping him
Explanation:
Coaching is a process where a more experienced person teaches a learner achieve a goal by giving guidance and training.
Helping is when a person assists another to do a job that is their responsibility.
In this scenario Sharon Baricivic has provided Joe with guidance by offering advice, encouragement, and instructions. So he is coaching him.
However, she has been careful to let Joe do all of the actual work he is assigned, even if he struggles a bit.
So she is not helping Joe do his work, but rather letting him do it even if it means him struggling a bit.
some of the ways that unfair and fraudulent practices can arise in financial transactions include _________________________________________________, deception, and churning
Answer:
Corruption, bribery
Explanation:
Hope im correct
Pinnacle Financial Services managers meet annually to create a list of potential future complications and plan how to respond to each possibility. Pinnacle is practicing _______ planning. single-use ad-hoc divisional-level contingency functional-level
Answer: contingency
Explanation:
Contingency planning is a form of planning that is used by an organization in order to plan ahead in case an event occurs. Contingency plans can also be called a 'Plan B' due to the fact that it's an alternative action in case things does not go as planned.
Therefore, based on the question, Pinnacle is practicing contingency planning.
Compute the missing amounts. (Enter the contribution margin ratio to nearest percent, X%.)
A B C
Sales price per unit $200 $4,000 $5,220
Variable costs per unit 80 1,000 2,088
Total fixed costs 73,200 660,000 3,758,400
Target profit 266,760 3,000,000 3,132,000
Calculate:
Contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin ratio
Required units to break even
Required sales dollars to break even
Required units to achieve target profit
Answer:
Contribution margin per unit
A = $120
B = $3,000
C = $3,132
Contribution margin ratio
A = 60%
B = 75%
C = 60%
Units to break even
A = 610 units
B = 220 units
C = 1,200 units
Sales dollars to break even
A = $122,000
B = $880,000
C = $6,264,000
Units to achieve target profit
A = 2,833 units
B = 1220 units
C = 2,200 units
Explanation:
Contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable Costs
A B C
Sales price per unit $200 $4,000 $5,220
Variable costs per unit ($80) ($1,000) ($2,088)
Contribution Margin $120 $3,000 $3,132
Contribution margin ratio
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution / Sales × 100
A = $120 / $200 × 100
= 60%
B = $3,000 / $4,000 × 100
= 75%
C = $3,132 / $5,220 × 100
= 60%
Units to break even
Units to break even = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
A = $73,200 ÷ $120
= 610 units
B = $660,000 ÷ $3,000
= 220 units
C = $3,758,400 ÷ $3,132
= 1,200 units
Sales dollars to break even
Units to break even = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio
A = $73,200 ÷ 60%
= $122,000
B = $660,000 ÷ 75%
= $880,000
C = $3,758,400 ÷ 60%
= $6,264,000
Units to achieve target profit
Units to achieve target profit = Fixed Cost + Target Profit ÷ Contribution margin per unit
A = $73,200 + 266,760 ÷ $120
= 2,833 units
B = $660,000 + 3,000,000 ÷ $3,000
= 1220 units
C = $3,758,400 + 3,132,000 ÷ $3,132
= 2,200 units
I have recently received from your office a request to conduct evaluations this month on three of my employees. As you probably know, I was promoted to this supervisory position just one week ago as a result of the former supervisor’s termination. I don’t feel that I can presently conduct a fair evaluation of these employees. Do you want me to do them anyway?
Explanation:
Since this is a performance appraisal problem I say it's best we commend the employee for been honest and bold in sharing his concerns.
However, I do feel you are capable of carrying out this responsibilities, although you may need to get some tips. Why don't you check by my office tomorrow and we'll discuss for 15 minutes.
Mr. and Ms. Kingsley owned acre as joint tenants in fee simple absolute. Ms Kingsley secretly conveyed her interest to herself in an instrument that added, "I hereby terminate the joint tenancy in Black-acre with Mr. Kingsley." Ms. Kingsley thereafter leased a portion of the property to Mr. Matthew, over the objections of Mr. Kingsley for Mr. Matthew to use for holding boxing matches. Their lease provided that Mr. Matthew would pay $1000.00 on the first day of each month during which he was permitted to use the property. Mr. Kingsley demanded from Ms. Kingsley one-half of the rents received from Mr. Matthew.
Required:
Describe the property relations between the parties and Mr. Kingsley's rights and remedies.
Answer:
Mr. and Ms. Kingsley as Joint Tenants
1. Property Relations between Mr. and Ms. Kingsley: The titles show that the Kingsleys are living together but not married partners. However, the Black-acre is jointly owned by these partners. Each has equal rights and obligations over the acre. Ms. Kingsley does not have absolute right to sell or lease any part of the acre without the consent of Mr. Kingsley or without obtaining a court permit to sell or lease, especially upon Mr. Kingsley's objections. She also lacks the legal right to secretly "terminate the joint tenancy in Black-acre" without the knowledge of Mr. Kingsley or without going through the applicable court process.
2. Mr. Kingsley's Rights and Remedies: Having leased a portion of the acre to Mr. Matthew, Mr. Kingsley is entitled to half of the monthly lease payments. He also has the right to demand from Ms. Kingsley one-half of the rents from the lease. He can, in the absence of Ms. Kingsley's refusal, initiate a court process to enforce his joint-tenancy rights.
Explanation:
Joint-tenancy can exist between Mr. Kingsley and Ms. Kingsley, whether they are legally married or not. Joint-tenancy can also exist between two or more parties without the intention of marriage. The term is a legal term that describes an equally shared ownership interest in a property. Joint-tenancy deeds are established in order to avoid the need for a probate in the case of a party's death.
Scenario 9-1 For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is Q D = 200 − 2P , where Q D represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and P represents the price of a ton of cardboard. For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is Q S = -60 + 3P , where Q S represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and P again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. Refer to Scenario 9-1. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard a. benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. b. benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. c. harms Boxlandian consumers by $336 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. d. benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00.
Answer: a. benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50.
Explanation:
Equilibrium price will be at level where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
200 − 2P = -60 + 3P
200+60 = 5P
5P = 260
P = $52
Equilibrium Quantity Demanded = 200 − 2P = 200 - 2 * 52 = 96 units
In a no-trade situation the demand in Boxland is 96 units at a price of $52. If they were to buy at the world price of $45, they would benefit;
= (96 * 52) - (96 * 45)
= 4,992 - 4,320
= $672
Producers however would produce the following at a price of $45;
Q S = -60 + 3P
= -60 + 3(45)
= 75 units
They would be supplying less units and be hurt.
Total Variable Overhead Variance Mulliner Company showed the following information for the year:
Standard variable overhead rate (SVOR) per direct labor hour $3.50
Standard hours (SH) allowed per unit 3
Actual production in units 20,000
Actual variable overhead costs $220,500
Actual direct labor hours 61,200
Required:
1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production.
2. Calculate the applied variable overhead.
3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.
Answer:
1. The standard direct labor hours for actual production
Standard hours per unit: 3 hours
Actual output: 20,000
Standard labour hours for actual production = 20,000 * 3
=60,000 hours
2. Applied variable Overhead
Standard hours allowed per unit = 3
Overhead rate per hour = $3.5
Standard Overhead rate per unit = Standard hours allowed per unit * OH rate per hour =3 hours * $3.5
=10.5
Actual output = 20000
Variable OH applied = Actual output * Standard Overhead rate per unit
= 20,000 * $10.5
= $210,000
3. Total Variable Overhead variance
Actual Oh incurred $220,500
Std variable Overhead to be allowed $210,000
Total Variable OH variance $10,500 (Unfavourable)
First, spend a couple of sentences summarizing the Concepts in Action video you watched this week. Then, answer the following. In the Concepts in Action video you watched this week, the speaker mentioned that for a small business, having payment terms is like using "free money" for a while. What do you think this means? And in your personal financial life, can you think of a situation where you also have access to using free money for a little while every month?
Answer:
The essence of the particular question is demonstrated in the following subsection on the interpretation.
Explanation:
The free stuff towards smaller businesses applies to the allowance which isn't charged for a certain duration of time by either the small businessman. Small businesses, in the meantime, may reinvest the money with some other professional reasons, such as capital expenditures, to operated everyday duties.
For example:
A small scale manufacturing business buys raw materials and components but hasn't charged meaning it buys the building resources on collateral which is considered easy cash the business has unlimited suppliers worth value for such a brief amount of time.Throughout my private situation, I could high inventory turnover such as when I take loans through my relative to buy something, and afterward return next months or defined period. An even more predicament where I have been to the consumption shops of my friend as well as buy the products and therefore pay a few other percentages, as well as the entire balance, is kept in his registration appears to mean financing.California Surf Clothing Company issues 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock at $23 per share. Later in the year, the company decides to purchase 100 shares at a cost of $26 per share.
Required:
Record the transaction if California Surf resells the 100 shares of treasury stock at $28 per share.
Answer:
Treasury stock = Number of shares repurchased × Cost of repurchased share
=100 Shares×$26
=$2,600
Additional paid-in-capital= Number of shares repurchased × (Reissue price - Cost)
=100 Shares × ($28−$26)
=$200
Hence, the treasury stock and additional paid in capital to be recorded in the journal entry will be $2,600 and $300 respectively.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Cash (100 shares * $28) $2,800
Treasury stock (100 shares * $26) $2,600
Additional paid in capital ( 100 shares * $2) $200
(To record the reissue of treasury stock shares)